阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
最后的运动会
[日本]岛田洋七
我在佐贺的第八次运动会临近了。
对打算“初中毕业后一定要和母亲一起生活”的我来说，这是在佐贺的最后一次运动会。
上初中以后，我每年必定写信给母亲，跟她说：“今年一定要来看我的运动会。”
今年我也不抱什么希望地写了信，想不到母亲回信说：“今年会去看，我很期待。”
我看到信时，还以为哪里搞错了。
好几次做过这样的梦，我怀疑这是梦，还捏捏脸颊看是不是做梦。是真的呢。
母亲给外婆的信上也说要来佐贺。
想到母亲真的要来看运动会，我就忍不住想绕整个佐贺跑一圈。
第二天早上，我慎重地把信放进书包，然后上学去。
第一节是社会课，我当然又不管三七二十一地打开有花纹的信笺。“德永，那是什么？”
“我妈妈的来信。”
“哦？”
老师很感兴趣地看着我的信。
“什么？要来看运动会……”
“啊，老师，不要再看啦。”
我假装不高兴地收起信不让老师看。
我不厌其烦地每节课都拿出信来看看。
就像展示蜡笔和钉鞋一样，我向大家炫耀着。我总是想听大家说：“太好了！德永。”
初中运动会的重要项目是长跑比赛。
男子组的路线是出校门，沿着护城河绕一圈，经过城内，再回到学校，全长七公里，十分吃力的赛程。
可是这在每天辛苦练习棒球的我们眼中，不算什么。实际上我连续两年都拿了冠军，但因为今年觉得非拿冠军不可，稍微感到一点压力。
越接近运动会，我越担心那天会不会感冒，会不会拉肚子。脑子里老是浮现这些无谓的妄想，这在我很少有。
结果，我既没有感冒，也没有拉肚子。
但是遇到更糟糕的状况——我等了又等，预定运动会前一天该到的母亲一直没来！
“她说会早早做完工作搭火车来，一定是晚了，没赶上火车，明天早上就会来，别担心，去睡吧！”
外婆催我上床，可是我一点也睡不着。
迷迷糊糊中看到母亲来了，醒来发觉是梦，非常失望。我又迷迷糊糊地梦见运动会都结束了，母亲还是没来，醒来发觉是梦以后，反倒摸着胸口松一口气。
就这样反反复复，似睡非睡，折腾到天亮。
外婆去上工时，我站在河堤上等母亲来。
火车早上从广岛出发，应该不会那么早抵达，可我就是无法安心地躺在床上。
到了上学时间，我满心不安，但还是不死心。
母亲清清楚楚地在信上写着“会去看”，我相信她一定会来。
到了下午，比赛进行到长跑项目。我站在起跑线后，还在观众群中搜寻母亲，可是到处也不见母亲的踪影。
长跑比赛开始了。
我按照自己的步调轻松起跑，骑摩托车做先导的是棒球队的田中老师。
我跑了一二十分钟后，呼吸开始有点急促，同时拉开和后面那群人的距离。
这个比赛在当地很有名，即使自家子女没有参赛，还是有很多人沿途观看。
“那孩子跑得好快。”
“真的好快。”
我听到这些声音。
我和第二名离得很远，每分每秒地只想着向前跑。如果不这样，我就会想还没有来的母亲，可能影响我的速度。
我的心跳加速。
长跑路线也经过外婆家前面。
马上就到我们家了。
“怦、怦、怦、怦”，我的心脏都快震破了。
我想快点通过家门前，母亲一定在那里！
不，我不想到达那里，我不想失望！
两种心情在我心中交杂。马上就到我们家了。眼看就要到家门前时，我低头不敢看。
我盯着脚尖默默地跑。
“昭广，加油！”
突然，耳边响起了母亲的声音。我不曾听过那么大的声音。
我抬起头，家门前拼命呼喊挥手的人，确实是母亲。
“昭广，加油！”
外婆也在旁边笑着挥手。
我又低下头。
越接近家门前，我越不知道该怎么办。
我终究做不出电视剧里那种含笑挥手致意的动作。
“喂！德永，看着你母亲！不要低头，抬头挺胸地跑！”
田中老师从摩托车上对我喊。
我抬起头，直视前方。
“昭广，昭广，加油！”母亲拼命地挥手。
我向母亲大喊：
“妈，我很快！我读书不行，可是跑得很快！”
母亲哽咽着回答：
“你的腿像妈妈，脑子像爸爸！”
经过家门后不久，我听到像是抑制不住的呜咽，仔细一看，是田中老师在哭。他一边骑着摩托车做前导，一边憋着气呜呜哭着。
“德永，太好了！你母亲来了。”
田中老师那汗水淋漓的黝黑脸颊上满是泪水。
我把挂在脖子上的毛巾递给老师。
我看着田中老师擦掉泪水，发现自己的脸颊也是湿热的。
“你擦吧。”
田中老师泪中带笑地把毛巾还给我。
“老师，你擦。”
“不用，你擦。”
“老师，你擦。”
“不用，你擦。”
几度推辞后，田中老师说：“现在是哭的时候吗？再快一点！加油！”说完，把毛巾扔给我。
我胡乱地擦掉眼泪，又全神贯注地向前冲。
向前冲，向前冲。
我比谁都快，因为有母亲帮我加油。
第一个抵达终点的我，超过第二名二百米，据说这是学校有史以来最快的纪录。
（节选自《佐贺的超级阿嬷》）
6. 下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）
A. “我”向大家炫耀母亲的来信，总是想听大家说“太好了！德永”，是因为“我”想要分享母亲真的要来的喜悦之情。
B. 虽然曾连续两年非常轻松地拿到了学校长跑比赛的冠军，但是今年因为母亲要来看运动会，“我”反而有了心理压力。
C. “我”因为远离母亲在外求学，尽管生活中也感受到了来自外婆、老师等身边人的关怀，但心里始终渴望母亲的关怀。
D. “我”读书不好却擅长运动，小说以“我”毕业之前参加运动会一事，揭示学习成绩不应是衡量孩子唯一标准的主题。
7. 下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（）
A. 小说故事情节并不复杂，却能扣人心弦，主要原因在于作者细致地展现了“我”从兴奋到担心，继而激动振奋的心理历程。
B. 田中老师尽管不是小说中的主要人物，却在制造故事悬念、丰富故事情节、推动故事情节发展等方面起到非常重要的作用。
C. 小说在语言运用上很有特色，大量运用短句甚至独句成段，既清晰展示了“我”的心理变化，又便于话题之间的自由转换。
D. 小说写到“我”取得创纪录优异成绩时戛然而止，有着言有尽而意无穷之效，让人深思父母的激励对孩子成长的重要意义。
8. “我”为什么特别渴望母亲能来看这次运动会？
9. 小说采用第一人称的叙事视角，有什么好处？请结合全文简要分析。
【答案】6. D 7. B
8. ①“我”学习成绩一般但是擅长运动，希望母亲能亲眼看到“我”
长处，分享“我”的光荣和喜悦；②“我”和母亲分居两地，母亲还从未亲自来看过“我”在运动会上的优秀表现，这是最后一次机会。
9. ①增强了小说的真实性，作者以亲历者的口吻来叙述参加最后
本题考查理解作品内容的能力的作用。解答此类题目，首先要审清题干要求，然后浏览全文，分析文章层次，概括内容要点。
题目要求分析“我”特别渴望母亲能来看这次运动会的原因，可以从“我”与母亲的关系以及运动会的角度加以分析。
由原文“‘那孩子跑得好快。’‘真的好快。’……我和第二名离得很远”“我向母亲大喊：‘妈，我很快！我读书不行，可是跑得很快！’”“实际上我连续两年都拿了冠军”可知，“我”学习成绩一般但是擅长运动，运动会上表现优秀，希望母亲能亲眼看到“我”的长处，分享“我”的光荣和喜悦，所以“我”特别渴望母亲能来看这次运动会。
由原文“对打算‘初中毕业后一定要和母亲一起生活’的我来说，这是在佐贺的最后一次运动会。上初中以后，我每年必定写信给母亲，跟她说：‘今年一定要来看我的运动会。’今年我也不抱什么希望地写了信”可知，“我”和母亲分居两地，母亲还从未参加过我的运动会，从未亲自来看过“我”在运动会上的优秀表现，这又是最后一次机会，所以“我”特别渴望母亲能来看这次运动会。
【9题详解】
本题考查分析作品表现手法的能力。解答这类题目，首先要了解题目要求，明确考查手法，然后结合考查手法的特点从文本中找到相关内容加以分析即可，注意分析要全面、具体。题目考查小说采用第一人称的叙事视角的好处，实际是考查小说的情节叙述手法，作答时可以结合第一人称的特点，从人物、情节、主题、效果等角度加以分析。
从效果上看，由原文“我在佐贺的第八次运动会临近了。对打算‘初中毕业后一定要和母亲一起生活’的我来说，这是在佐贺的最后一次运动会”可知，文中“我”是运动会的参加者，小说写了“我”给母亲写信盼望母亲来参加自己在“佐贺的最后一次运动会”并且结尾看到母亲来到运动会给“我”加油的故事。小说采用第一人称的叙事视角以亲历者的口吻来叙述参加最后一次运动会的过程，使读者感觉更加真实可信，增强了小说的真实性。
从人物上看，由原文“我看到信时，还以为哪里搞错了。好几次做过这样的梦，我怀疑这是梦，还捏捏脸颊看是不是做梦。是真的呢”“越接近运动会，我越担心那天会不会感冒，会不会拉肚子。脑子里老是浮现这些无谓的妄想，这在我很少有”“迷迷糊糊中看到母亲来了，醒来发觉是梦，非常失望。我又迷迷糊糊地梦见运动会都结束了，母亲还是没来，醒来发觉是梦以后，反倒摸着胸口松一口气”“我想快点通过家门前，母亲一定在那里！不，我不想到达那里，我不想失望！”可知，小说采用第一人称的叙事视角运用较多的心理描写，便于抒发感情，同时更加自然顺畅的展示主人公的内心世界，利于塑造人物形象。
从主题上看，由原文“我看到信时，还以为哪里搞错了”“想到母亲真的要来看运动会，我就忍不住想绕整个佐贺跑一圈。第二天早上，我慎重地把信放进书包，然后上学去。第一节是社会课，我当然又不管三七二十一地打开有花纹的信笺”“但是遇到更糟糕的状
况——我等了又等，预定运动会前一天该到的母亲一直没来！”“外婆催我上床，可是我一点也睡不着”“外婆去上工时，我站在河堤上等母亲来”“到了上学时间，我满心不安，但还是不死心”“我站在起跑线后，还在观众群中搜寻母亲”“两种心情在我心中交杂。马上就到我们家了。眼看就要到家门前时，我低头不敢看”可知，小说中“我”从收到母亲要来参加运动会的消息那一刻起，无时无刻不在盼望着母亲的到来，随着“我”意外、欣喜、渴望、不安、紧张、矛盾等一系列情绪的出现，读者也随之进入小说的情境中，体会到作者对母亲到来的真切期盼。因此小说采用第一人称的叙事视角既增强了小说的感染力，又增强了对主题的理解。
从情节上看，由原文“我在佐贺的第八次运动会临近了”“长跑比赛开始了。我按照自己的步调轻松起跑”“我听到这些声音。我和第二名离得很远，每分每秒地只想着向前跑”“我胡乱地擦掉眼泪，又全神贯注地向前冲。向前冲，向前冲。我比谁都快，因为有母亲帮我加油。第一个抵达终点的我，超过第二名二百米，据说这是学校有史以来最快的纪录”可知，小说以“我”即将参加运动会、盼望母亲能来看“我”的比赛和“我”经历整个比赛过程来展开，“我”串起了运动会的全过程，因此小说采用第一人称的叙事视角有利于贯穿故事情节，使故事叙述杂而不乱。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
《社戏》阅读练习 （一）这一天我不钓虾，东西也少吃。母亲很为难，没有法子想。到晚饭时候，外祖母也终于觉察了， 并且说我应当不高兴，他们太怠慢，是待客的礼数里从来没有的。吃饭之后，看过戏的少年们也都聚 拢来了，高高兴兴的来讲戏。只有我不开口；他们都叹息而且表同情。忽然间，一个最聪明的双喜 大悟似的提议了，他说，"大船？八叔的航船不是回来了么？"十几个别的少年也大悟，立刻撺掇起来, 说可以坐了这航船和我一同去。我高兴了。然而外祖母又怕都是孩子，不可靠；母亲又说是若叫大 人一同去，他们白天全有工作，要他熬夜，是不合情理的。在这迟疑之中，双喜可又看出底细来了， 便又大声的说道，"我写包票！船又大；迅哥儿向来不乱跑；我们又都是识水性的！” 1.分析画曲线句子表现了我”什么样的心情？ 1?表现了我没有看到社戏的失落难过的心情。 2.文段主要描写的人物是双喜。大悟似的”与大声的说道”属于描写方法，分别表现了双喜 的、的特点。 2?神态聪明、勇于承担责任 3.底细”在文中的具体含义是什么？ 3.指外祖母和母亲表现出来的担心 4?双喜所写包票里船又大，迅哥儿向来不乱跑；我们又都是识水性的”表达作用是什么？ 4 ?表现了双喜聪明，办事稳妥可靠，能猜透外祖母和母亲的心思，提出解决问题的办法，并顺利地带我去看社戏。
（二）我的很重的心忽而轻松了，身体也似乎舒展到说不出的大。一出门，便望见月下的平桥内泊着一只白篷的航船，大家跳下船，双喜拔前篙，阿发拔后篙，年幼的都陪我坐在舱中，较大的聚在船尾。母亲送出来吩咐”要小心”的时候，我们已经点开船，在桥石上一磕，退后几尺，即又上前出了桥。 于是架起两支橹，一支两人，一里一换，有说笑的，有嚷的，夹着潺潺的船头激水的声音，在左右 都是碧绿的豆麦田地的河流中，飞一般径向赵庄前进了。 两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来；月色便朦胧在这水气里。 淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远的向船尾跑去了，但我却还以为船慢。他们换了四回手，渐望见依稀的赵庄，而且似乎听到歌吹了，还有几点火，料想便是戏台，但或者也许 是渔火。 1? 解释词语在文中的含义。 月色便朦胧在这水气里。朦胧”的意思是模糊不清。 仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的。踊跃”的意思跳跃。 2?文中描写开船的动作的词语有点、磕、退、上前、出，从中看江南水乡的少年们动作熟练、聪明能干的特点。 3?文中的景物描写具有特色。作者调动了各种感觉器官进行多方面描写。各找出一句写在下面。 视觉：月色便朦胧在水气里 嗅觉：两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所散发出来的清香 触觉：夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来 听觉：而且似乎听到歌吹了 4?本段主要写月夜行船，突出了我”急于看戏的迫切心情。从文中的哪些方面可以看出？ （三）①两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来；月色便朦胧在这水气里。淡黑的起4 ?开船动作利索，行船速度快，从我”的所见、所思、所感、所闻中体现
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
《社戏》 一、在括号内填上恰当的词语并分析表达作用 1.母亲送出来吩咐“要小心”的时候，我们已经开船，在桥石上一 ( )几尺，即又( )出了桥。 作用： 2.我的很重的心忽而( )了，身体也似乎( )到说不出的大。 作用： 二、请根据文章顺序排列下面事件的先后，并作详、略归类。 1.六一公公送豆给“我”。 2.看社戏后归航偷豆。 3.夜航赴赵庄看戏。 4.钓虾放牛的乡间生活。 5.看戏前的波折。 6.随母亲归省小住平桥村。 7.和伙伴们在赵庄看社戏。 顺序： 详写： 略写： 三、整体感悟课文后回答： 1.作者为什么说平桥村“在我是乐土”? 2.双喜和六一公公分别是一个怎样的形象? 3.试举例说说本文景物描写有什么特色? 4.你怎样理解课文的结尾? 四、课内语段阅读 甲：两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来;月色便朦胧在这水气里。淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远地向船尾跑去了，但我却还以为船慢。他们换了四回手，渐望见依稀的赵庄，而且似乎听到歌吹了，还有几点火，料想便是戏台，但或者也许是渔火。 乙：不多久，松柏林早在船后了，船行也并不慢，但周围的黑暗只是浓，可知已经到了深夜。他们一面议论着戏子，或骂，或笑，一面加紧的摇船。这一次船头的激水声更响亮了，那航船，就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿，连夜渔的几个老渔父，也停了艇子看着喝彩起来。 3.你怎样理解甲段中“朦胧”和“踊跃”这两个词语? 4.“淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远地向船尾跑去了”这句话用了什么修辞手法?什么描写方法?这样写的好处是什么呢? 5.甲、乙两段景物描写的内容各是什么?
七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）（word） 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school. Come to class rested. ________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying. ________ Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________ When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。 A. Be prepared.做好准备。 B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。 C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。 D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。 E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。 （1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
《社戏》阅读练习及答案 （二）阅读《社戏》节选，完成11～15题。（共13分） ①不多久，松柏林早在船后了，船行也并不慢，但周围的黑暗只是浓，可知已到了深夜。他们一面议论着先前的戏，或骂或笑，一面加紧摇船。这一次船头的激水声更响亮了，那航船，就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿，连夜渔的几个老渔父，也停了艇子看着喝彩起来。m②离平桥村还有一里模样，船行却慢了，摇船的都说很疲乏，因为太用力，而且许久没有东西吃。这回想出来的是桂生，说是罗汉豆正旺相，柴火又现成，我们可以偷一点来煮吃。大家都赞成，立刻近岸停了船；岸上的田里，乌油油的都是结实的罗汉豆。 ③“阿阿，阿发，这边是你家的，这边是老六一家的，我们偷那一边的呢？”双喜先跳下去了，在岸上说。我们也都跳上岸。阿发一面跳，一面说道，“且慢，让我来看一看罢，”他于是往来的摸了一回，直起身来说道，“偷我们的罢，我们的大得多呢。”一声答应，大家便散开在阿发家的豆田里，各摘了一大捧，抛入船舱中。双喜以为再多偷，倘给阿发的娘知道是要哭骂的，于是各人便到六一公公的田里又各偷了一大捧。 ④我们中间几个年长的仍然慢慢的摇着船，几个到后舱去生火，年幼的和我都剥豆。不久豆熟了，便任凭航船浮在水面上，都围起来用手撮着吃。吃完豆，又开船，一面洗器具，豆荚豆壳全抛在河水里，什么痕迹也没有了。双喜所虑的是用了八公公船上的盐和柴，这老头子很细心，一定要知道，会骂的。然而大家议论之后，归结是不怕。他如果骂，我们便要他归还去年在岸边拾去的一枝枯桕树，而且当面叫他“八癞子”。 ⑤我向船头一望，前面已经是平桥。“都回来了！那里会错。我原说过写包票的！”双喜在船头上对着我的母亲大声的说。大家都说已经吃了点心，又渴睡，各自回去了。 ⑥第二天，我向午才起来。“双喜，你们这班小鬼，昨天偷了我的豆了罢？又不肯好好的摘，踏坏了不少。”我抬头看时，是六一公公棹着小船，卖了豆回来了，船肚里还有剩下的一堆豆。“是的。我们请客。我们当初还不要你的呢。你看，你把我的虾吓跑了！”双喜说。六一公公看见我，便停了楫，笑道，“请客？——这是应该的。”于是对我说，“迅哥儿，昨天的戏可好么？”我点一点头，说道，“好。”“豆可中吃呢？”我又点一点头，说道，“很好。” ⑦不料六一公公竟非常感激起来，将大拇指一翘，得意的说道，“这真是大市镇里出来的读过书的人才识货！我的豆种是粒粒挑选过的，乡下人不识好歹，还说我的豆比不上别人的呢。我今天也要送些给我们的姑奶奶尝尝去……”他于是打着楫子过去了。 ⑧待到母亲叫我回去吃晚饭的时候，桌上便有一大碗煮熟了的罗汉豆，就是六一公公送给母亲和我吃的。听说他还对母亲极口夸奖我，说“小小年纪便有见识，将来一定要中状元。姑奶奶，你的福气是可以写包票的了”。但我吃了豆，却并没有昨夜的豆那么好。 11．用简要的语言概括选文的主要事件。（2分） 12．结合选文的具体内容分析双喜的形象特征。（3分）
英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。 C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。 D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。 F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B