Unit1 单元词汇全解
Section A
1. name /ne?m/ n.名字，名称
例：My English name is Ann. 我的英文名字是安。
拓展：在英语中，姓和名的排列顺序为先名字（first name/given name）后姓氏（last name/family name），这和中国人先姓氏后名字的排列顺序刚好相反。例：—What’s Bob White’s first name？鲍勃·怀特的名字是什么？
—Bob. 鲍勃。
2. nice /na?s/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
常带有一定的感情色彩，含有“美好的”、“美妙的”、“美味的”、“漂亮的”等意思;也可以表示对人“友好的”，“和蔼的”的意思。
例：This is a nice quilt.这是床漂亮的被子。
It’s very nice of you. 你真好。
Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！
3. to 常用语原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式
to是不定式的符号，其后跟动词原形。
例：I want to meet him.我想见他。
【知识拓展】too adv..也（同音词)—to—(同音词）two 二。
4. meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见；相逢
meet常用于meet sb.结构中，意为“遇到某人”。
例：Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
【知识拓展】（l）meet→(加后缀-ing) meeting n.会议。
（2）meet的同音词为meat(肉）。
5. too /tu:/adv.也；又；太
too是普通用词，多用于口语,用于肯定句中，放在句末，其前常有逗号。另外，在简略答语里，too常用在宾格代词之后。
I like bananas, but I like oranges, too.我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢橘子。
—He wants to eat an apple.他想吃个苹果。
—Me too.我也想吃。
I like English and she likes English, too.
我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。
【知识拓展】also意为“也”,是比较正式用语，also位于句中，放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例：She likes to see a film. We also like to see a film. 她喜欢看电影，我们也喜欢看电影。
You are fourteen. I am also fourteen. 你十四岁了，我也十四岁。
6. your /j?:(r)/ pron.你的；你们的
your为人称代词you的形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。它通常用在名词前面。例：Can I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？
词义辨析：you和your
7. Ms./ m?z/女士
用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否。西方女性一般不愿意让别人知道自己的婚姻状况如何，因而称呼他们Ms.，她们会很高兴。
例：Ms. Brown is active in the party. 布朗女士在聚会上很活跃。
词义辨析：Miss, Mrs. Ms.
8. his/h?z/pron.他的
his是he的形容词性物主代词，经常与名次连用。his也是he的名词性物主代词。例：That isn’t his ruler. 那不是他的直尺。
This book is his. 这本书是他的。
9. and /?nd/conj.和；又；而
例：He and I are friends.我和他是朋友。
【拓展】and是并列连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。
例：They go to the park and play games. 他们去公园玩游戏。
【注意】当and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：Alice and Cindy are my friends. 艾丽斯和辛迪是我的朋友。
10. her /h?(r)/pron. 她的
her是she的形容词性物主代词，经常与名词连用。
例：Her name is Alice. 她的名字叫艾丽斯。
【拓展】her是she的宾格形式，在句中作宾语。
11. yes /jes/ interj. 是的；可以
yes用于对一般疑问句作肯定回答。
—Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
—Can you spell this word? 你能拼写这个单词吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
【拓展】yes读声调时，意为“什么”，表示礼貌地应答、互换或鼓励对方进一步讲述。
例：—Michael！迈克尔！
—Yes, mom? 什么事情，妈妈？
12. she /??:/ pron.她
她是第三人称代词的主格形式之一，在句中作主语，可用来指代单数人称的女性，用于动词前，充当句子的主语。
例：She is Helen. 她是海伦。
13. he /hi:/ pron.他
他是第三人称代词的主格形式之一，在句中作主语，可用来指代单数人称的男性。例：The boy is Mary’s little brother, and he is five years old.这个男孩儿是玛丽的弟弟，他五岁了。
14. no /n??/interj. 不；没有；不是
（1）用来作对一般疑问句的否定回答或单独使用，其反义词为yes。
—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？
—No, I am a worker. 不，我是一个工人。
（2）no作形容词时，只作定语，后跟单数/复数/不可数名词，此时“no+单数名词”=“not a/an+单数名词”，“no+不可数名词”=“not any+不可数名词”，“no+复数名词=not any+复数名词”。
例：There is no book on the desk. (no=not a)书桌上没有书。
There is no water there. (no=not any) 那里没有水。
I have no pens. (no=not any) 我没有钢笔。
15. not/n?t/adv. 不；没有
常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，构成否定句。
例：This isn’t your book. 这不是你的书。
词义辨析：not和no
Section B
1. one/w?n/ 一
one为基数词，用来表示数量。
例：I have one ruler.我有一把直尺。
词义辨析：one与first
2. telephone /'tel?f??n/ n. 电话；电话机
词根tele-（远），phone（电话，发声或使用声音的工具）。
例：Is this your telephone? 这是你的电话吗？
【拓展】telephone v.给……打电话。
【注意】telephone还可用phone表示，意思不变。
3. number /?n?mb?(r)/n.号码，数字
例句：The number of the boys in our class is 19. 我们班级里有19名男生。【拓展】number n.号码，常置于数字前，可简写成No.。
例：Amy is No.7. 埃米是第7号。
4. first /f?:(r)st/ adj. 第一
反义词为last（最后的）。
例：She is my first friend. 她是我的第一个朋友。
【拓展】（1）n. 第一个（人或事物）。
例：I am the first in my family to go to college. 我是我家的第一个大学生。（2）adv. 第一；最早；首先。
例：First, we should study hard. 首先，我们应该努力学习。
5. last / lɑ:st/ adj. 最后的；末尾的
例句：Today is the last day of this month. 今天是这个月最后一天。
【拓展】（1）adv. 后来；最后；上次。
例：When did we see you last ? 我们上一次见你是什么时候？
（2）n. 最后来的人（或发生的事）。
例：Sorry, am I the last? 对不起，我是最后到的吗？
（3）v. 持续；延续。
例：The weather won’t last. 这种天气不会持续了。
6. friend /frend/ n.朋友
例：Don’t worry. We have lots of friends here. 别担心。我们在这儿有许多朋友。【拓展】friend 的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。
例：The teacher is friendly to us. 老师对我们很友好。
7. China /'t?a?n?/中国
中国，是专有名词，无论何时第一个字母都要大写。在中国介词用in。
例：The Smiths live in China. 史密斯全家住在中国。
8. school /sku:l/ n. 学校
go to school 去上学，middle school 中学
例：All my kids are still at school. 我的孩子还都在上学。
短语辨析：go to school与go to the/a school
Unit2 adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular purpose or situation attic n. a space or room under the roof of a house, often used for storing things awfully ad. very calculate v. find sth. out by using mathematics code n. a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do county n. crinkly a. having many thin folds dial n. the round part of a clock, watch, machine, etc. having numbers that show that time or measurement dispute v. question or doubt the truth of sth. fraction n. a division or a part of a whole number in mathematics head v. be at the top of insert v. Put sth. inside or into sth. else inspector n. an official whose job is to check sth. loftily ad. in a way to show belief of being better than other people mechanical a. worked by machines nonchalantly ad. in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything punch n. the action of pressing a key or button in order to activate a device or perform an operation scornful a. Showing great disrespect for sb. or sth. screen n. the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears slot n. an assigned place and time in a sequence or schedule superior a. thinking oneself better than others telebook n. a book written for presentation on television tuck v. put sth. into a small space, esp. in order to protect or hide it whistle v.make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through one’s lips in no time: very quickly or soon, esp. in a way that is surprising. send for ask or order sb. to come by sending him/her a message
1. Fall in Love with English 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher i gnore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a seriesof learning tip s with him. The item s she s et down helped him find the highway to studying English well. recover ed from being The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has upset and has fall en in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分 离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总 是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数 合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好 解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英 语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上 了英语。 Hiding behind the___ ___ _, a ___ ____ his _ ____ into the_ . He planned to leave home though there was and . He this because he his English study and did not want to it any longer. He couldn’t his parents’ nagging about well English and ing English classes because he thought his teacher him . As a result, his score in each exam never to over 60. His him very much. She understood what he was ing , but his idea. him and his problem, she talked with him and s learning with him. The s she helped him find the to studying English well. The teenager was and got great from his friend’s words. Now, he has being and has English.
Useful Expressions of Book II Unit 1 1. 身心健康physical and mental health 2. 彻底根除；根除root out 3. 生根take hold 4. 坚持cling to sth. 5. ……的关键the core of… 6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue 7. 偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness 8. ……的最初行为the initial act of … 9. 一次性的行为 a one-off act 10. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation 11. 时间不会治愈创伤。Time really doesn’t heal. 12. 运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness 13. 随着时间的流逝as time rolls by 14. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not 15. 认真审视自己take a long, hard look at ourselves 16. 不隐瞒缺点地warts and all 17. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships 18. 缓和局面ease the situation 19. 迈出第一步make the first move 20. 记住……keep…in mind 21. 为他们，也是为自己for you just as much as for them 22. 不再生气let go of your anger 23. 心平气和地对待发生的事be at peace with what happened Unit 2 1. 扣人心弦的故事 a thrilling story 2. 有限的时间limited and specified time 3. 判刑的罪犯condemned criminals 4. 活动范围sphere of activities 5. 在类似的处境下under similar circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns?z] 6. 人生的价值the value of life 7. 完全无法想象all but unimaginable 8. 没有尽头stretch [stret?] out endlessly 9. 冷漠的态度listless attitude 10. 意识到be conscious [?k?n??s] of 11. 习惯be accustomed to 12. 没什么特别的nothing in particular 13. 值得注意be worthy of note 14. 只凭触摸through mere [m??(r)] touch 15. 精巧对称delicate symmetry ['s?m?tr?] 16. 寻找in search of 17. 苏醒的大自然awakening Nature 18. 放声歌唱的小鸟 a bird in full song 19. 不时地at times
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作 agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派 anticipate预期期望 tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉 inspire激励，鼓舞 formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付 distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于 face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的 sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的 recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下 compose创作 turn in交（作业） command命令，指令 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免 career生涯，事业，职业 《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test B award授予，给予maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加 compare to相比，比得上 plus（常置于被修饰词后面） 比...略好（或略高）一些的， 加，加上 here and there 各处 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 regarding关于，至于 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 significance意义，意思 delicate脆弱的，柔软的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊 innocent天真无邪的，清白的 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一 册 Unit 4 Test A turn away拒绝帮忙，不让... 进入 assume假设，以为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打扫，清除 do with对待，处理 determination决心，决定 personnel人事部门，全体人员， 全体职员 capacity能力，才能 precision精密，精确（性） turn down拒绝 skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技 术性的 for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只， 飞机等的）残骸 call on拜访 loan借，贷，贷款 character（人的）品德，品质， 性格 discard抛弃 confidence信心 diet日常饮食 send for派人去叫，召唤，派人 去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 property（房）地产，财产 sometime某个时候 sponsor为...做保证人，主办， 发起，保证人，主办人，发起人 pass away去世 check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 principle信条，原则，原理 above all最重要的是 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 《大学英语综合教程》第一 册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的 immigrant（外来）移民，移民 的，移入的 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 supervise监督，指导 temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应 risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危 险，危险，风险 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力 等）取得，获得，学到 make（both）ends meet勉强维 持生计，使收支相抵 environment环境，周围状况 stand a chance of有...的希 望，有...的可能 prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
unit1 Adversity aftermath alleyway altruism anodyne aspire bliss bona fide bromide dazed encompass excruciating gratifying hallucinate harrowing ineffable legacy mind-blowing neurological nostalgia ordeal paramount province preoccupied refrain rheumatoid arthritis shrivel steroid tranquil trauma traumatic tribulation ultramarathoner vomit wimp be on the rocks cancel out come to terms with for the better in line with in the wake of sth keep...in check unit2 choreograph commentator commercialize concession dedication dismantle engrossed ethic extrinsic flawless hype persona quadruple stakes be grounded in sth get/be taken in take a back seat to unit3 abstruse asylum auditorium bookish cerebral chambermaid contrivance dagger disintegrate double-decker eavesdrop fetching flummox fretful gargle glottal stop hallucinogenic itinerary laden law-abiding lemming lunatic asylum materialistic unmaterialistic passionate
3. adj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安；使心烦___________ 4.理睬，忽视_________________ 5.v.（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的____________ 6.(使）平静下来_________________ 7.不得不；必须_________________ 8.（使）担忧；涉及_______________ 9.关心；挂念_________________ 10. walk the dog_________________ 11.loose adj._________________ 12. 经历；经受_________________ 13.德国的，德国人的，德语________________ 14. 记下；放下；登记_________________ 15. a series of_________________________ 16. 在户外；在野外__________________ 17.故意_____________________ 18. 为了…_______________________ 19. at dusk_____________________ 20. thunder_______________________ 21.整个的；完全的；全部的_______________ 22.能力；力量；权力_________________ 23.面对面地_______________________ 24. curtain_______________________ 25.dusty _______________________ 26. 不再_______________________ 27. partner n. _____________ 28. 安家；定居,使定居________________ 29.遭受；患病(短语) __________________ 30. highway______________ 31痊愈；恢复；重新获得______________ 32.对…厌烦______________________ 33将（东西）装箱打包（短语）_____________ 34. 手提箱；衣箱________________ 35. 大衣；外套______________________ 36. teenager______________________ 37. 与…相处；进展______________________ 38.相爱爱上______________________ 39. 确实如此；正式；确切地_________________ 40.不同意______________________ 41. 感激的；表示谢意的______________________ 42.不喜欢；厌恶___________________ 43. 参加；加入______________________ 44. tip n.&v. ______________________ 45. swap______________________ 46. secondly adv. ______________________ 47. item n. ______________________
Unit 1 square v. to set straight or at approximate right angles 使成方形 discreetly ad. carefully 谨慎地,小心地 reserve n.self-restraint in expression;the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts 矜持,拘谨;寡言 whereabouts n. the place where somebody or somethi ng is 下落，去向 anthology n.a collectio n of literary pieces,such as poems,short stories,or plays 诗、文等的）选集 grope v. to search blindly or uncertainly 暗中摸,摸索 tip off to give an advance warning or hint to 暗示,警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goody n. somethi ng attractive or delectable,especially somethi ng sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西,美味的食品 puddle n. a small pool of liquid水坑;（尤指道路上的）雨水坑 ketchup
n. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food 番茄酱 flail v. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuver n. skillful or careful movement 策略 rear a. of the back part后面的；后部的 sandal n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather 凉鞋 brigade n. a group of pers ons orga ni zed for a specific purpose旅 sneak v. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way 偷偷溜走 junk food (informaland derogative)food (e.g.,potato crisps)eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health 垃圾食品 crunchy a. maki ng a crun chi ng or crack ing sound, as whe n chewed; cris发嘎吱声的，易碎的 spaghetti n. a type of pasta in long stri ngs 意大利面条 somebody's heart goes out to somebody
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Senior adj (地位水平或级别)高的，高级的Senior high 高中 Curious adj 好奇的 Impression n 印象，感知 Campus n 校园 Tradition n 传统 Facility n 设施 Impressive adj 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的Moment n 某一时刻 Author n 作者，作家 Eagerness n 热切，渴望 Explore v 考察，探险 One by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Engine n 发动机，引擎 Insect n 昆虫 Collection n 收藏品 Organise v 组织 Nudge n （通常用肘）轻推 Butterfly n 蝴蝶 Butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌Breathe v 呼吸 Panic n 惊恐，惊慌 In panic 惊慌地 Challenge n 挑战 Pressure n 压力 Calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 Description n 描述，描写 Confident adj 有信心的，自信的 Poster n 海报 Badminton n 羽毛球 Drama n 戏剧 Band n 乐队，乐团 Debate n 讨论，辩论 Gym n 体育馆，健身房 Piano n 钢琴 Stage n 舞台 Photography n 摄影 Inner adj 内心的，隐藏的 pm 下午 Argue v 争论，争辩 Topic n 话题，论题 Sharp adj 敏锐的，聪明地
Dinosaur n 恐龙 Dolphin n 海豚 Intelligent adj 有智慧的 Investigate v 调查，查明 Various adj 各种各样的 Volunteer n 志愿者，医务工作者 Gain v 获得，赢得 Apply v 申请 Schedule n 计划表，进度表 Award n 奖，奖赏 Opportunity n 机会，时机 Hint n 有益的建议 Subscribe v 订阅（报纸或杂志） View n （一次）观看 Former adj 从前的 Graduate v 毕业 Orientation n （新工作或学校课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日 Frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的 Sight n 看到，看见 Figure v 认为，以为 Go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Select v 挑选，选择 Particular adj 特定的，指定的 In particular 尤其，特别 Rainbow n 彩虹 Specific adj 具体的，特定的 Neat adj 好的，令人愉快的 Refer v 提及，提到 Refer to 提到 Journal n 日记，日志 Junior n 低年级的 Struggle v 奋斗，拼搏 Memorise v 记住，熟记 Skateboarding n 滑板运动 Forward adv 向前 Look forward to 期待，期盼 Committee n 委员会 Improve v 改善，提高 Rate v 对...做出评价 Performance n 表现 Exchange v 意见，信息等交流
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
核心词汇 lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打 【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks. 波浪冲击着岩石。 The cat lashed her tail. 这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。 He lashed out at the opposition's policies. 他猛烈抨击反对派的政策 He beat the prisoner with a lash. 他用鞭子抽打囚犯。 【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击 【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whip n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动 【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线 scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽 【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics. 他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。 I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them. 我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。
A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly. 一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。 Who has scoffed all the pastries down? 谁把点心全吃完了？ 【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者 illusion n. 假象，错觉 【例句】He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong. 他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。 A mirage is an optical illusion. 海市蜃楼是一种视错觉. They were under the illusion that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble. 他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严 重的困境之中。 I have no illusion about his ability. 我对他的能力不抱任何幻想。 【搭配】cherish the illusion 抱有幻觉 be under an illusion有错觉，误以为 have no illusion about对…不抱幻想
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词语境串记 作者：ydezljr 文章来源：本站原创点击数：25 更新时间：2010-9-18 词汇串记Unit 1 Tom was a 3-year-old boy. His mother was very much concerned abou t his future. One day, she had a talk face to face with her husband, say ing that it was time to let Tom join in a maths training class in order t o help him get along well with maths. However, his father disagreed. He believed it was too early for Tom to study maths. So she has got to do the training by herself at home. She really went through a lot because the small boy is too young to fall in love with maths. She set down a series of maths exercises for him to do. One day at dusk, she asked hi m to add up a couple of numbers. However, Tom upset her again and again. He just played with his toys and seemed to ignore almost all that she ha d said on purpose. Worried and angry, the mother found it hard to calm h erself down. She packed up all his toys, threw them into the dustbin and asked him to stand outdoors for half an hour. She was really tired o f the training and didn’t know how to settle the problem. The following d ay, she fell ill and suffered a lot from the illness for several days. A fter she recovered, she decided she would no longer force the 3-year-ol d to study maths. 汤姆是个三岁的小男孩。他的妈妈对他的未来很关心。一天，她和她的丈夫做了一次面对面的交流，她认为为了让汤姆学好数学是时候让他参加一个数学培训班了。可是丈夫不同意。他认为汤姆还太小，不适合学数学。因此她不得不在家亲自教孩子学数学。她的确经历了很多困难，因为汤姆太小，对数学没有兴趣。她写下了一连串的数学题让汤姆做。一天傍晚，她让汤姆把几个数字加起来，但是汤姆一次次地让她感到失望。他只是玩着自己的玩具，似乎故意不理睬她的话。她又担心又生气，无法使自己平静下来。她把他所有的玩具都收拾起来，扔进了垃圾箱，并让汤姆在门外站了半个小时。这样的训练搞得她筋疲力尽，不知如何解决这个问题。第二天，她病了，疾病让她受了很多天的折磨。康复之后，她下决心不再强迫这个三岁小孩学数学了。
Unit 1Never Say Goodbye Paragraphs 1-4 Words and Expressions 1. confront: vt. 1) be faced with and have to deal with e.g.The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door. Whenever we are confronted with any difficu lties, we shouldn ’t give up what we are doing. 2) force to deal with or accept the truths of; bring face to face with e.g.When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty. Collocations: be confronted with confront sb. with sth. Synonyms: encounter, face 2. anguish: n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the mind e.g.Lear, a broken, confused old man, died in anguish. 李尔王，这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。 Derivations: anguished: adj . anguish: vt. Synonyms: pain, suffering 3. gracefully: adv. 1) in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner e.g. Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a large audience. The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice. 花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。 2) in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably e.g.The request was gracefully refused. 这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。 Derivations: graceful: adj. grace n. Comparison: gracious, graceful graceful: moving in a smooth and attractive way, or having an attractive shape or form gracious: behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank. Thank you for your__________ hospitality. (gracious) The lady of small waist is elegant and _______.( graceful)