【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修6(新)

Unit 3 Life in the future单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】 Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 1 by which people can protect themselves 2 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 3 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 4 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 5 . The first modern fire insurance company was 6 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 7 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 8 losses. The first company 9 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 10 a new kind of insurance for 11 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 12 storms.In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 13 new insurance company in America. This company, 14 offered life insurance, collected some money 15 from many different men. 16 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 17 in business.Over the years, people have 18 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 19 accidents as car and plane crashes. 20 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.1. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means2. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond3. A. small B. huge C. much D. little4. A.many B. little C. few D. a few5. A. stole B.collected C. lent D. brought6. A. built B. found C. formed anized7. A.destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded8. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer9. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned10. A.suggested B.determined C. asked D.demanded11. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors12. A. with B. by C. from D. for13. A. other B. certain C. another D. some14. A. where B. which C. whom D. that15. monly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary16. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because17. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom18. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited19. A. many B. so C. such D. that20. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D.Tomorrow3. A考察形容词。

Unit 5 Canada-The True North单元知识预览晨读范文背诵【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中2016届高三9月联考】假设你是李华，上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动，活动期间一直住在Mr. Smith家中。

他们给你提供了很多帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。

内容要点：1. 感谢Smith夫妇；2. 你的感受；3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。

注意: 1. 词数：100字左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：书面表达Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。

随堂演练必修3—Unit 5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ship sank and all the passengers __________（在船上）ended up in the river。

2．Australia has a long ________（传统）of country music。

3．The differences between these two pictures are very ______（微小的)．4．The mountains in the ________(边疆）area are as beautiful as a painting。

5．The good manners of the little girl are really ____________(给人深刻印象的）．6．I wonder if there is a nice restaurant ________(附近的)．7．In some developing countries，more and more people are moving to ________(都市的)areas。

8．Now we can even make long ________（远程)phone calls on the Internet。

9．There are many fallen leaves on the ground，____________(证实)that fall has come to this area.10．Columbus reported back that he had discovered the American ________（大洲）．答案1．aboard 2.tradition 3.slight 4.border 5.impressive6．nearby 7.urban 8.distance 9.confirming10．ContinentⅡ。

Unit 3--5单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.ban vt.& n．禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责2．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开3．effect n. 结果；效力4．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的5．stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的6．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的→ad diction n. 沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的7．accustom vt. 使习惯于→accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的8．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒→withdraw vt. 拿走；撤退；(从银行)取钱9．disappointed/disappointing adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt. 使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧10．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n. 羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的11．range n. 种类；范围12．glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥13．average adj. 平均的14．advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张15．circumstance n. 环境；情况16．tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理→tendency n. 倾向；趋势17．oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的18．state vt. 陈述；说明→statement n. 说明；说法；表白19．existence n. 生存；存在→exist vi. 存在20．contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献；撰稿21．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边22．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的23．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的24．guarantee vt. 保证；担保25．appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命26．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估27．suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜→suitable adj. 合适的28．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv. 不安地→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望29．panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)30．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激重点短语1．addicted to 对……有瘾2．accustomed to 习惯于……3．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……4．in spite of 不顾；不管5．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)6．come about 发生；造成7．put up with 忍受；容忍8．subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购9．quantities of 大量的10．on behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．compare with 与……相比12．make one's way 前往13．refer to 查阅；参考；指的是14．glance through 匆匆看一遍15．vary from...to... 由……到……不等经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．do/does/did＋动词原形I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

Unit 3-5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【陕西省西安市第七十中学2016届高三10月月考】I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make u s more1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.1. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with2. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze3. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me4. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing5. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting6. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight7. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized17. A. path B. position C. direction D. way18. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra19. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished20. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses1. C考查形容词辨析A. curious about 对。

高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy at home?Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust?For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.The BeachMaya Bay,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise,this isit.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,The Beach follows backpackers’search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until2021due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback,AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman’s nearly2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.You’ll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreigners—Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter MittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的)life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1.Which film is from a true story?A.The Beach.B.Tracks.C.Lost in Translation.D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.2.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Sports.BI was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got?”I closed the magazine I’d paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present?”a young man said.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about the question.What’s the best gift I’ve ever got?Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Don’t be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents’garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks’garage into my own.I dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and I’ve added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,more often than ever.It’s more than a trusted workout partner.It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.She’s knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be worth the weight in gold.4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A.To compare his gift with the man’s.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To recall his graduation ceremony.D.To share his way of killing time.5.How was the spade dealt with at first?A.It was hung on the wall.B.It was sold for gold coins.C.It was used to plant trees.D.It was wrapped without touch.6.What does the author consider the spade?A.A practical garden tool.B.An ordinary workout partner.C.A very precious present.D.A reminder of his school life.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The family makes a living by farming.B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.CPeople often ask how I decide where to go,and I usually get hesitated with my response,as I don’t actually have an answer to that.For more than three years,I have been making movements with the universe,traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine asked on the Internet if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class,I was bombed by16strange children who couldn’t understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class,six months later,I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow,through determination and force,we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English,but in good fellowship,being a role model,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father to some,an older brother to others.I was loved and adored,feared and hated.I had to learn discipline,and not only how to deal it out,but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline,I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy,I forgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is,by far,the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart,knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.8.What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A.He didn’t have a fixed job.B.He was a professional writer.C.He worked in a travel agency.D.He taught in a language school.9.What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.10.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph3?A.He was casual and patient.B.He was responsible but sensitive.C.He was cautious but bad-tempered.D.He was self-reflective and considerate.11.What does the underlined word“reciprocal”in Paragraph4most probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.DIf you read the news about honeybee survival,it’s all very confusing.The Hoover Institution’s Dr.Henry Miller notes,“The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining.According to U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)statistics—the world’s honeybee population rose to80million colonies(群落)in2011from50million in1960.”Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council points out,“The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U.S.has dropped from4million hives(蜂群)in1970to2.5million today.”Surprisingly,both of these claims are ler points to the“global”commercial honeybee-hive count,which has grown considerably.Sass points to domestic colony numbers only,which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination(传粉)services.Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past,more hives are kept overseas,and fewer in the United States and Europe.And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee population cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis.However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally,rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues,so we can address them appropriately rather than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent post for The Hill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and communities that surround them.12.What makes the news confusing?A.Various species.B.Different affects.plicated statistics.D.Contradictory conclusions.13.What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A.The claims of the FAO.B.The shift of honey export.C.The increasing demands of honey.D.The more services of pollination.14.What’s the author’s attitude to the honeybee population issue?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B.Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C.Honeybee Market Global or Local?D.Honeybee Research Global or Local?Ⅱ.阅读七选五The graduate business school can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecting to experience a new country,expand their skill set,and increase their earning power.1 Firstly,there are plenty of options for graduate business programs.One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world’s most diverse pool of graduate business schools.With over4,000programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are more options available to you than ever before.2Part-time,online,or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.3Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting.Findings show that67 percent of US technology companies and57percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business school.Finally,starting salaries at US companies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates.4The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates are US115,000,more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires.And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter where you are in the world,there are always opportunities to further your skills.5Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A.Wondering how to continue your journey?B.In addition,programs are not just limited to full-time ones.C.The full-time MBA remains the most popular program type.D.Secondly,career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E.Here are three reasons for applying for a US graduate business school.F.Starting your career with a master’s degree pays off in the long run,too.G.If earning more money is a motivator for you,studying in the US is a fantastic option.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age11,I remained1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer2in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to3my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4in science,math and technology.It was out of my school5,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most6school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I7attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),which was especially8in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve9so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest10was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a11that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was12,I always thought that I didn’t have the13to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the14and said,“I believe in you.”Today,I’m a15structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送)people to the moon or Mars.1.A.addicted to B.focused onC.accustomed tormed of2.A.programs B.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attend B.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assisted ckedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.rule B.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenient B.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional7.A.merely B.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally8.A.vivid B.excellentC.flexibleplicated9.A.found B.conqueredunchedD.graduated10.A.goal B.obstacleC.positionD.courage11.A.disaster B.strategyC.conflictD.battle12.A.moving B.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing13.A.abilities B.rightsC.stepsD.principles14.A.conclusion B.materialC.bookD.mirror15.A.private B.punctualC.successfulD.sensitiveⅡ.语法填空The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1flew a total of100million kilometres by10:08 a.m.1Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2(launch)on July23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道)by the country’s Long March-5carrier rocket.It becomes3artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4(fly)away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth536days’travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about195million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight6(distant)of roughly470million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has7(successful)captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected8(carry)out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-19(schedule)to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in10(it)preset orbit.参考答案必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

Unit 5 Canada-The True North单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】Several years ago, my son and I had a brief conversation that has really stuck with me.My Son: “ Were you there for the first 1 of my game, Dad? I started!”Me: “ I didn’t get back into town and to the game 2 the second quarter... But you did great!”My Son: “Oh.”Me: “ But you really need to start 3 better.”My Son:(Silence)So, what was wrong with 4 I said? Well, he understood my flight was late and so I 5 the first quarter. And my compliment(表扬) was good. But, the “but ” was the 6 . Instead of just praising him for his accomplishment, I 7 _him for his eating habits. And that criticism crushed(碾碎) the compliment.8 , I realize that the words I had spoken weren’t the 9 words my son heard. The moment I said, “ But you really need...” what my son heard was, “ What you did was good, but not quite good enough.”So what did I take away from this 10 ? First, I learned that accomplishments should be strong and 11 . Saying “great job” or “good work” is a good 12 when complimenting. But it’s even 13 to say something like, “I’m proud that you 14 the staring team. You preserved and worked really hard to get there.” Second, I learned that criticism should not be 15 a compliment. Criticism can be so 16 to the listener that he won’t even hear a compliment more than criticize. Mark Twain once said, “ I can live for two months 17 a good compliment.” Givingyour child a strong compliment can greatly 18 and push him forward. Criticizing your child, although necessary at times, 19 quickly take the wind out of his 20 .1.A.time B.quarter C.step D.attempt2.A.if B.until C.unless D.as3.A.eating B.studying C.working D.playing4.A.as B.which C.what D.that5.A.forgot B.lost C.caught D.missed6.A.question B.point C.challenge D.problem7.A.taught B.described C.criticized D.corrected8.A.Looking back B. Turning around C. Moving on D. Comingalong9.A.main B.same C.brief D.detailed10.A. experiment B.expression C.experience D. adventure11.A. timely B.weak C.specific D. special12.A. practice B.sign C.way D.start13.A.well B.worse C.better D.good14.A.formed B.made C.found D.took15.A. separated from B. prevented from C.referred to D. mixed with16.A. loud B.weak C.high D.frightening17.A. with B.on C.for D. of18.A.inspire B. respect C.inspect D.require19.A.will B.can C.shall D.must20.A.sail B.room C.heart D.game2. B 考查连词。