SAT og 5阅读真题解析

GRE阅读真题之OGPassage5-7答案解析为了帮助大家在备考gre的时候能够练习更多的阅读题目，下面小编给大家带来GRE阅读真题之OG Passage 5-7答案解析，希望大家喜欢!GRE阅读真题之OG Passage 5OG-1Passage 5Since the Hawaiian Islands have never been connected to other land masses, the great variety of plants in Hawaii must be a result of the long-distance dispersal of seeds, a process that requires both a method of transport and an equivalence between the ecology of the source area and that of the recipient area.There is some dispute about the method of transport involved. Some biologists argue that ocean and air currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to Hawaii. Yet the results of flotation experiments and the low temperatures of air currents cast doubt on these hypotheses. More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant seeds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be adapted to external than to internal transport.1. The author of the passage is primarily concerned withA. discussing different approaches biologists have taken to testing theories about the distribution of plants in HawaiiB. discussing different theories about the transport of plant seeds to HawaiiC. discussing the extent to which air currents are responsiblefor the dispersal of plant seeds to HawaiiD. resolving a dispute about the adaptability of plant seeds to bird transportE. resolving a dispute about the ability of birds to carry plant seeds long distances2. The author mentions the results of flotation experiments on plant seeds (lines 7–8) most probably in order toA. support the claim that the distribution of plants in Hawaii is the result of the long-distance dispersal of seedsB. lend credibility to the thesis that air currents provide a method of transport for plant seeds to HawaiiC. suggest that the long-distance dispersal of seeds is a process that requires long periods of timeD. challenge the claim that ocean currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to HawaiiE. refute the claim that Hawaiian flora evolved independently from flora in other parts of the worldGRE阅读真题之OG Passage 6OG-1Passage 6I enjoyed A Dream of Light & Shadow: Portraits of Latin American Women Writers for the same reasons that, as a child, I avidly consumed women’s biographies: the fascination with how the biographical details of another female’s life are represented and interpreted.A Dream offers a rich read, varied in both the lives and texts of the women portrayed, and the perspectives and styles of the sixteen essayists. Yet, as an adult, I have come to demand of any really “great” book a self-consciousness about the tenuous nature of representations of reality, a critical contextualization offlorid detail, and a self-awareness of the role of ideology in our lives. In these critical senses, A Dream is inadequate.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.1. The author of the passage suggests that A Dream falls short in which of the following respects?A. It does not appear to recognize that representations of reality can be unreliable.B. It seems to focus on stylistic variety at the expense of accuracy of detail.C. It offers a wealth of detail without sufficient critical examination of that detail.2. Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence (“A Dream . . . essayists”) in the context of the passage as a whole?A. To give examples of how A Dream presents fascinating portraits that display awareness of the tenuous nature of representations of realityB. To elaborate on ho w A Dream fulfills the author’s childhood criteria for a pleasurable bookC. To suggest that the author enjoyed A Dream for reasons more sophisticated than the reasons she enjoyed certain books as a childD. To illustrate ways in which the author finds A Dream to be inadequate in certain critical sensesE. To imply that A Dream is too varied in focus to provide a proper contextualization of the biographical details it offers GRE阅读真题之OG Passage 7OG-1Passage 7During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs for the depths where food is scarce and the water cold.D. galeata remains near the warm surface where food is abundant. Even though D. galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often outnumbered by D. hyalina.1. Which of the following, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox presented above?A. The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the lake is twice that of species living at the surface.B. Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and feed near the surface of the lake during the day.C. In order to make the most of scarce food resources,D. hyalina matures more slowly than D. galeata.D. D. galeata clusters under vegetation during the hottest part of the day to avoid the Sun’s rays.E. D. galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in any given period of time as does D. hyalina.GRE官方指南(OG)中的阅读真题答案Passage 第一题第二题第三题第四题5 B D6 AC B7 BGRE阅读真题之OG Passage 5-7答案解析。

新SAT官方指南阅读第五篇全解析Passage1is adapted from Michael Slezak,“Space mining：the Next Gold Rush?”○C2013by New Scientist.Passage2is from the editors of New Scientist,“Taming the Final Frontier.”○C2013by New Scientist.Passage1Follow the money and you will end up in space.That’s the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research,the event brought together mining companies,robotics experts,lunar scientists,and government agencies 5that are all working to make space mining a reality.The forum comes hot on the heels of the2012unveiling of two private asteroid-mining firms.Planetary Resources of Washington says it will launch its first prospecting telescopes in two years, while Deep Space Industries of Virginia hopes to be harvesting metals from asteroids by2020.Another commercial venture that sprung up in2012,Golden Spike of Colorado,will be offering 10trips to the moon,including to potential lunar miners.Within a few decades,these firms may be meeting earthly demands for precious metals, such as platinum and gold,and the rare earth elements vital for personal electronics,such as yttrium and lanthanum.But like the Gold rush pioneers who transformed the Western United States,the first space miners won’t just enrich themselves.They also hope to build an off-planet 15economy free of any bonds with Earth,in which the materials extracted and processed from themoon and asteroids are delivered for space-based projects.In this scenario,water mined fro other worlds could become the most desired commodity.“In the desert,what’s worth more:a kilogram of gold or a kilogram of water?”asks Kris Zacny of HoneyBee Robotics in New York.“Gold is useless.Water will let you live.”20Water ice from the moon‘s poles could be sent to astronauts on the International Space Station for drinking or as a radiation shield.Splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen makes spacecraft fuel,so ice-rich asteroids could become interplanetary refueling stations.Companies are eyeing the iron,silicon,and aluminium in lunar soil and asteroids,which could be used in3D printers to make spare parts or machinery.Others want to turn space dirt 25into concrete for landing pads,shelters,and roads.Passage2The motivation for deep-space travel is shifting from discovery to economics.The past year has seen a flurry of proposals aimed at bringing celestial riches down to Earth.No doubt this will make a few billionaires even wealthier,but we all stand to gain:the mineral bounty and spin-off technologies could enrich us all.30But before the miners start firing up their rockets,we should pause for thought.At first glance,space mining seems to sidestep most environmental concerns:there is(probably!)no life on asteroids,and thus no habitats to trash.But its consequences-both here on Earth and in Space-merit careful consideration.Part of this is about principles.Some will argue that space’s“magnificent desolation”is not 35ours to despoil,just as they argue that our own planet’s poles should remain pristine.Others will suggest that glutting ourselves on space’s riches is not an acceptable alternative to developingmore sustainable ways of earthly life.History suggests that those will be hard lines to hold,and it may be difficult to persuade the public that such barren environments are worth preserving.After all,they exist in vast 40abundance,and even fewer people will experience them than have walked through Antarctica’s icy landscapes.There’s also the emerging off-world economy to consider.The resources that are valuable in orbit and beyond may be very different to those we prize on Earth.Questions of their relationship have barely been broached-and the relevant legal and regulatory framework is 45fragmentary,to put it mildly.Space miners,like their earthly conterparts,are often reluctant to engage with such questions.One speaker at last week’s space-mining forum in Sydney,Australia,concluded with a plea that regulation should be avoided1.But miners have much to gain from a broad agreement on the for-profit exploitation of space.Without consensus,claims will be disputed,investments 50risky,and the gains made insecure.It is all of our long-term interest to seek one out.42.In lines6-10,the author of Passage1mentions several companies primarily to(A)note the technological advances that make space mining possible.(B)provide evidence of the growing interest in space mining.(C)emphasize the large profits to be made from space mining.(D)highlight the diverse ways to carry out space mining operations.正确答案：B分析：文章1的作者列举了很多公司，例如“Planetary Resources of Washington”“Deep Space Industries of Virginia”和“Golden Spike of Colorado”，主要目的是支持他的观点：很多对太空开发感兴趣的公司，正在将太空开发变成现实。

剑桥5阅读test2解析剑桥5阅读试题是指剑桥大学出版社所出版的第五本英语阅读理解练习题集，其中的第二套试题是本文所要解析的内容。

本套题目涵盖了各种不同主题的文章，并要求读者根据文章内容回答相应的问题。

在解析这套题目之前，我们需要先了解一下该套题的主要内容和要求。

第二套剑桥5阅读试题通常由3-4篇文章组成，每篇文章后面有5-7个问题需要回答。

这些问题涉及文章的主旨、细节、观点、态度等方面，需要读者在阅读文章的基础上理解并作出准确回答。

接下来，我们将逐篇文章进行解析，简要介绍文章的主题和内容，并给出相应的问题解答。

文章一：标题：Climate Change and Crop Yields本文主要讲述气候变化对农作物产量的影响。

文章指出气候变化对全球农作物产量造成了负面影响，如干旱、洪涝、高温等极端气候事件使得农作物的产量减少。

问题集中在文章的主旨、对全球粮食供应的影响以及可能的解决方案。

文章二：标题：The Benefits of Multilingualism本文讲述了多语言能力的好处。

文章指出掌握多种语言的人可以在交流、就业和认知方面获得更多的优势。

问题集中在探讨多语言能力对个人和社会的影响，以及解决方法。

文章三：标题：The Impact of Social Media on Society本文探讨了社交媒体对社会的影响。

文章列举了社交媒体的积极和消极作用，并探讨了随着社交媒体的普及，人们的行为和态度发生了哪些变化。

问题集中在社交媒体对社交关系、个人隐私和信息传播的影响。

文章四：标题：The Importance of Physical Exercise本文强调了体育锻炼的重要性。

文章指出适度的体育锻炼有助于保持身体健康、增强免疫力和提高心理状态。

问题集中在体育锻炼对健康的影响以及如何克服不锻炼的困难。

以上是对剑桥5阅读test2中的四篇文章进行的简要梳理和解析。

每篇文章都涉及不同主题，要求读者仔细阅读，理解文章的核心内容，并根据问题给出准确的答案。

Book Test #5:Section 1Sample Essay - Score of 6Most parents and teachers tell students the extremely tired cliché of the consequences of following the crowd. It is said that, in order to be a competely individual thinker, one must ignore what others say. Such advice is certainly true to some extent; unreasonable malice must be forgotten in order to keep some level ofself-esteem. However, as with most ideas, this one can not be taken in absolute form. In at least some respects, we need other people in order to understand ourselves.An excellent example of a literary character who could have psychologically benefitted from social interaction is J. Alfred Prufrock from T.S. Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” In the poem, Prufrck desires a relationship with a woman very much, but he refrains from initiating conversation because he fears that he could not hold the interest of a sophisticated lady. Should Prufrock have taken the step to accept other people into his life, he most likely would have discovered, as the reader of the poem certainly did, that he is most articulate. Others would have impressed upon him the beauty of his words and his talent for prose. If Prufrock would have spoken his song a loud, the ladies surely would have shown him what he himself did not understand. Since the ladies would reveal Prufrock’s talents to him, it is true that we need others in order to understand ourselves.The lesson of learning from other’s opinions of yourself extends much farther than the song of a fictional character. Two days ago, in an art class, my group of students had assigned self portraits due. Most of us brought in photographs of ourselves. Nevertheless, one boy brought nothing and handed us all slips of paper. He told us to write a word to describe him, and when we had done so, he pasted the words on a poster. This must have been a revealing exercise for him because, upon the sight of such descriptions as “bitter” and “sarcastic”, he was shocked. In the case of this boy, he had not realized how his personality appeared to others. Though he might not have thought himself “bitter”, his friend’s comments certainly made him seem that way. The fact that we need others in order to understand ourselves is clearly shown by this boy’s revelation.Section 21ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Guarantee" in this context means to provide strong assurances that something will be the case, and "lobby for" means to influence legislators to support certain measures. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to guarantee equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to lobby for legislation addressing their concerns." Laws that guarantee equal rights for particular groups of people are usually passed after individuals from those groups have presented their cases to governmental officials who have the power to pass laws.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Preclude" means to prevent something or make it impossible, and "enact" means to pass a law. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to preclude equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to enact legislation addressing their concerns." People do not need or want laws that make equal rights impossible unless these people seek to restrict the rights of others. In any case, legislators are the ones in a position to "enact" laws. People with disabilities who also have the power to enact laws would be referred to as legislators when performing their governmental function.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Ascertain" means to find out, and "consolidate" means to unite. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Like many other groups of people in the United States whohave needed laws to ascertain equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to consolidate legislation addressing their concerns." Abstract concepts like civil rights are not something that people "ascertain." In addition, it is unclear how people would benefit from consolidating different pieces of legislation.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Compound" in this context means to increase the extent of, and "contend with" means to deal with something difficult or undesirable. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to compound equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to contend with legislation addressing their concerns." Though "compound" can be used to mean to increase the extent of something, that use of "compound" is normally found in set phrases like "compound an error," where the object of the verb is something undesirable. Also, people desiring a particular piece of legislation do not need to "contend with" legislation that addresses their concerns; they would need, rather, to "contend with" legislation that rejects their concerns.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Suppress" in this context means to curtail or limit, and "ratify" means to validate officially. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to suppress equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to ratify legislation addressing their concerns." It is hard to imagine why people would seek to limit their own civil rights. Moreover, only legislators have the power to ratify laws; other people can get that power only when they are elected or appointed as legislators.2ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Motley" means having many different varieties. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The café attracts a motley clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there." The colon at the end of the main clause implies that the information that follows it will be a list or an explanation. In this case, the second clause provides a clear explanation of why the clientele was described as motley—that people attracted to it are heterogeneous, or quite unlike one another. Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Callous" means hardened. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The café attracts a callous clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there." A sentence containing a colon typically provides a list or an explanation after the colon. This sentence, however, provides a comment following the colon that in no way explains how or why the clientele should be considered hardened.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Languid" means lacking energy. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The café attracts a languid clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there." The second clause of the sentence does not explain why the writer considers the clientele to be languid; this is inconsistent with the use of a colon.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Mysterious" means difficult to explain. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The café attracts a mysterious clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there." The second clause of the sentence does not explain why the clientele is mysterious, which is inconsistent with the use of a colon. Saying that a group of people is quite varied does not explain why it was described as mysterious.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Humane" means kind or compassionate. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The café attracts a humane clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there." Saying that the group of people consists of many different kinds does not explain why the clientele was earlier described as humane. The colon ending the first clause, however, implies that an explanation of the statement in the first clause will appear in the second clause.3ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. "Copious" means abundant, and "amassed" means accumulated. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The second edition of the textbook provides copious footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently amassed a great deal of background data." The structure of the sentence indicates that the second clause will help explain the first clause. It makes sense to say, then, that it is because the editors have collected a great deal of extra information that the new edition of the book has so many footnotes (typically used to provide background).Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. "Meager" means small in quantity, and "accumulated" means brought together. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The second edition of the textbook provides meager footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently accumulated a great deal of background data." The second clause of the sentence is presented as an explanation of the first clause. However, the reader would expect the second clause to say why the editors included such a small number of footnotes; the second clause, in fact, does the opposite.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Illegible" means unreadable, and "clarified" means made clear or understandable. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The second edition of the textbook provides illegible footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently clarified a great deal of background data." With those two terms inserted, the two clauses of the sentence do not make much sense together. Editors would not deliberately put unreadable footnotes in a book. The second clause does not respond to this puzzling situation.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Voluminous" in this context means great in number, and "excised" means cut out. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The second edition of the textbook provides voluminous footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently excised a great deal of background data." The structure of the sentence makes the reader expect that the second clause will help to explain something about the large number of footnotes. The second clause, however, unhelpfully talks about the removal of information, without saying how this is supposed to be compatible with the insertion of the many footnotes.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Monotonous" in this context means repetitiously dull, and "embellished" means enhanced. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The second edition of the textbook provides monotonous footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently embellished a great deal of background data." It does not make sense to say that the editors have enhanced data to make for dull footnotes in the new edition of a book.4ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Dubious" means in doubt, and "self-serving" means tending to address one's own needs or desires. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Professor Fernandez has been dubious about most of the purportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actions were, on the contrary, self-serving." The first missing term describes the professor's attitude toward the government's supposed humanitarianism. The phrase "on the contrary" prepares the reader to believe that the second missing term will be incompatible with "humanitarian aspects." A scholar would indeed doubt that the programs of a government were humanitarian or charitable if they turned out to serve the selfish needs of the government itself.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Enthusiastic" means having great appreciation, and "contemptible" means worthy of strong dislike. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Professor Fernandez has been enthusiastic about most of the purportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actions were, on the contrary, contemptible." A person who finds a government's actions despicable would not be enthusiastic about that government.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Disparaging" means belittling, and "sporadic" means occurring at irregular intervals. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Professor Fernandez has been disparaging about most of the purportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actions were, on the contrary, sporadic." Saying that certain actions occur at irregular intervals does not serve as reasonable grounds for the charge that a government is not genuinely interested in promoting humanitarian goals. Specifically, the phrase "on the contrary" leads the reader to expect that "humanitarian" goals would be incompatible with "sporadic" actions. Such a contrast, however, does not exist. Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Excited" means emotionally aroused, and "gratuitous" in this context means unnecessary. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Professor Fernandez has been excited about most of the purportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actions were, on the contrary, gratuitous." Someone so excited about a government would be unlikely to claim that its humanitarian actions were unnecessary.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Disillusioned" means very disappointed, and "benevolent" means well-intentioned. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Professor Fernandez has been disillusioned about most of the purportedly humanitarian aspects of the colonial government and has insisted that its actions were, on the contrary, benevolent." One would expect the humanitarian actions of a government to be benevolent, or well-intentioned. Therefore, the expectations set up by the words "on the contrary" are not fulfilled. A person disillusioned by a government would not explain that position by pointing out that the government's humanitarian actions were well-intentioned.5ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer E :Choice (E) is correct. "An amalgamation" means a mixture. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Concrete is an amalgamation of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement." A comma placed in a position like the one after "materials" normally introduces a phrase thathelps to define or explain the noun phrase preceding the comma. In this case, the phrase explains that the amalgamation is a composite, or mixture, of distinct materials.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. "A conflagration" means a large fire. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Concrete is a conflagration of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement." It does not make sense to say that concrete is a fire.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "A distillation" means a purification by boiling and revaporization. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Concrete is a distillation of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement." The product of a distillation would probably be a liquid, not a solid.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "A concordance" means an alphabetical index of words in a text. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Concrete is a concordance of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement." Concrete and the processes used to make it have nothing to do with book indexes.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "An aberration" means a deviation from the expected course. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Concrete is an aberration of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement." Neither concrete nor the processes of making it can be called deviations from any course of action.6ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer E :Choice (E) is correct. Moraga is cited as an example of a writer who found it difficult to decide whether to write in English or in Spanish. The title of her book is half in English and half in Spanish, and her comment "I lack language" (line 3) reinforces her sense that there is no satisfactory resolution of her dilemma.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage says that Hispanic American writers face problems in choosing a language to write in, but it says nothing about problems associated with getting works published after they have been written.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Moraga is cited as a writer experiencing a problem frequently faced by Hispanic American writers. The passage is primarily concerned with this general problem, not with this particular writer and her achievements.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. According to the passage, the title of Moraga's book expresses the difficulty she perceives "in writing in one language when one has lived in another" (line 7-8). There is no suggestion by the author of the passage as to whether Moraga is regarded as being especially expressive as a writer. Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The passage does not say anything about new artistic approaches, nor does it suggest that Moraga's approach is a novel one. Rather, the point is that the difficulties Moraga has experienced in choosing a language are common to Hispanic American writers.7ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The problem presented in the passage is that of "narrating personal experiences in one language when one has lived in another" (lines 7-8). Someone described as a Russian novelist living in the United States is likely to have lived much of his or her life in Russia, speaking Russian, and whatever insights such a person has are likely to be based, at least in part, on experiences in Russia. So the problem of a Russian novelist living in the United States who has difficulty expressing insights in American English is similar to the problem presented in the passage.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. While a Hispanic American living in a South American country might, like Moraga, feel some conflict between the use of Spanish and English, painters do not primarily employ the medium of language in their work, so this is not a close analogy. Further, there is no mention of bilingual writers' ability to sell their work.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The problem experienced by the Cherokee columnist is how much background information needs to be supplied to make writings dealing with Native American cultures understandable to readers of national newspapers. This is a different problem from the one presented in the passage, which has to do with using a different language to write about experiences than the one used while living those experiences. A Cherokee columnist might also have this problem, but not as a result of making the assumption that most readers are unfamiliar with Native American cultures.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The problem in the passage is that of using one language in daily life and then trying to write about one's experiences in a different language. An African American novelist is unlikely to be writing in a completely different language than the one spoken throughout life. Moreover, the historical past of African Americans is not something that a living African American novelist can have experienced.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Trying to write essays for two audiences with very different linguistic and cultural backgrounds poses a different sort of problem from that described in the passage.8ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. The author characterizes the movie in which HAL appears as a "masterpiece" (line 1) and describes the portrait of HAL as "finely honed" (line 3), or precise, which clearly expresses appreciation. Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The attitude toward the portrait of HAL and toward HAL's creators is one of admiration, not resentment, or ill will.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. There is no indication of any confusion or ambivalence on the part of the author toward the portrait of HAL that Clarke and Kubrick created. It is one of admiration and appreciation throughout.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The author admires the portrait of HAL, but goes on to say that computers are in some ways even better now. So the author's attitude is not one of veneration or wonder, or awe.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. There is no indication that the author is being sarcastic in admiring the depiction if HAL. Since the author is not ridiculing the portrait, the author's attitude toward the portrait of HAL is not derisive.9ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. In the last sentence, the author points out that besides being "vastly smaller and more portable than HAL" (line 10), today's computers use software interfaces that do not require the type of manual controls required for HAL; in this context, site mobility, and new software interfaces are clearly advantages.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The last sentence makes it clear that the availability of software interfaces that make manual controls unnecessary is an aspect of the future that Clarke and Kubrick failed to envision. Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The "software interfaces" (line 11) referred to make it possible to use today's computers without the types of manual controls required to operate HAL. Such software interfaces were not envisioned by HAL's creators. Manual controls are presented as the only way—not one of many ways— that human beings could access computers like HAL.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Software" is referred to in the passage only in connection with the kind of software interfaces that make certain types of manual controls unnecessary. There is no mention of attempts to override software.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. By referring to "software interfaces" (lines 11) and the manual controls that such software makes unnecessary, the author suggests that current computers are superior to HAL in certain respects. But nothing is either said or implied about whether current computers are inferior to HAL in their ability to simulate human intelligence and emotions10ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. In the beginning of the sentence in which the quotation from the Constitution occurs, women are contrasted with "indentured servants, slaves, and American Indians" (line 6). Women who did not belong to one of these other groups were classified by the Constitution as among "the whole number of freepersons" (line 10). But for these other groups, who were not "free persons," the question of voting and being elected to public office was seen as an issue, whereas for women the issue did not even arise. The quotation from the Constitution emphasizes the internal inconsistency—of classifying women as equivalent to men in one respect and as being unequal to men in another respect.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The quotation from the Constitution serves to emphasize that women were "free persons" in a very limited sense, not to demonstrate that women were free, while servants, slaves, and American Indians were not.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage specifically says that women could not vote or "be elected to public office" (line 11-12). There is no suggestion that women could get around this restriction by being appointed rather than elected.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. According to the passage, equitable representation, required a reasonably accurate count of "the whole number of free persons" (line 10) in a state. The passage does suggest that there were many people who did not get counted because they were not classified as "free persons," but this is not the same as illustrating the difficulty "of achieving equitable representation."Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage does not use the term "free citizen." The quotation is used in the course of making the point that women were regarded as "free persons" (line 10). Nothing in the passage suggests that someone could be a free person but not a free citizen.11ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer E :Choice (E) is correct. The passage says that "women in large numbers had been involved in political actions in the American Revolution" (lines 14-15), and goes on to mention “fund-raising, tea boycotts, and actions against profiteering merchants” as examples of ways women had found for "exerting influence on political events" (lines 17-18).Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage mentions “fund-raising, tea boycotts, and actions against profiteering merchants” as ways women had found for "exerting influence on political events" (lines 17-18). But exerting influence on events connected with the American Revolution is not the same as altering the course of the American Revolution.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The activities mentioned in lines 18-19 are cited as examples of political activities undertaken by women in support of the American Revolution. There is no suggestion that the women involved saw these activities as protests against specifically male dominance as opposed to protests against British dominance in general. It is only later that the passage discusses ways women began to raise the issue of rights for women.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :。

雅思og test 5 阅读解析全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：雅思OG测试是一系列为准备参加雅思考试的考生制作的一套考试模拟题。

OG测试从1到12卷，每一卷都包含听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。

本文将重点关注OG测试第5卷中的阅读部分，并对其进行解析。

第5卷的阅读部分包含三篇文章，分别是关于环保的“Save the Planet”，关于音乐的“The Power of Music”以及关于健康的“Healthy Living”。

考生需要仔细阅读每篇文章，并回答相应的问题。

在“Save the Planet”这篇文章中，主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及人们应该如何采取行动来保护地球。

文章指出，全球暖化、空气和水污染等环境问题正在加剧，而我们每个人都有责任保护地球。

从节约能源到减少垃圾，每个人都可以做出贡献，保护我们共同的家园。

在“The Power of Music”这篇文章中，介绍了音乐对人类健康和心理状态的积极影响。

文章指出，音乐可以缓解压力、舒缓情绪，甚至有助于提高注意力和创造力。

在面对压力和困难时，人们可以通过欣赏音乐来放松自己，提高生活质量。

最后一篇文章“Healthy Living”讨论了健康生活的重要性。

文章强调了良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠和适量的运动对于保持健康的重要性。

只有通过均衡的生活方式，人们才能保持身体和心理的健康，享受更好的生活质量。

在阅读这三篇文章后，考生会面对一系列与文章内容相关的问题。

这些问题可能涉及文章的主旨、细节、作者意图等方面，考生需要根据文章内容正确回答问题，同时练习阅读理解能力。

通过参加雅思OG测试的阅读部分，考生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，扩大词汇量，增强阅读速度和准确性。

这对于备考雅思考试是非常有帮助的，因为阅读部分在雅思考试中占有很大的比重，考生需要在有限的时间内快速理解文章并回答问题。

雅思OG测试第5卷的阅读部分为备考雅思考试的考生提供了宝贵的练习机会。

SAT test 51.For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be _________.(A) healthy adj. 健康的(B) expensive adj. 昂贵的(C) wasteful adj. 浪费的(D) toxic adj. 有毒的(E) inane adj. 愚蠢的解析：D，在很长的一段时间里，大多数医生认为用大量的维他命是无害的;不过现在有些人警告过量食用会----。

这里however表示转折与前面的harmless是相反的意思。

2. In Jamaica Kincaid's novel Lucy, the west Indian heroine _________ her employers' world, critically examining its assumptions and values.(A) idealizes v. 理想化(B) avoids v. 避开(C) beautifies v. 美化(D) scrutinizes v. 仔细检查(E) excludes v. 排除，解析：E，在牙买加金彩的小说露西，这个西印度群岛英雄----她的雇主的世界，精细的审视他的猜测和价值。

这个句子中前后两句意思是一致的，没有转折词，所以空格所需的东西与examining是同义词，所以D。

3.The frequent name changes that the country has undergone _________ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.(A) argue against v. 真钞，辩论(B) contrast with v. 对比，差异(C) testify to v. 证明(D) jeopardize v. 危及(E) sustain v. 支撑解析：C，这个国家经历了频繁的国名变更---这个国家的近点史上的政治动乱。

【最新】剑桥雅思5阅读部分简析(3)-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==剑桥雅思5阅读部分简析(3)首先关注的是这篇考题的布局。

先出现的四题是人名观点配对题。

接下来的六题是概括归纳题。

最后则是必考题型是非无判断题。

这三类题目全都是细节信息，主要考察学生的信息搜索能力和语言转换的能力。

同时，在短时间内完成所有的题目的能力也对考生提出了较高的要求。

第一种人名观点配对题和大多数考试的出题方式有些许的不同。

以往的考试真题中的出题方式都是以人名作为选项，而把观点作为题目的。

这样一来，就导致了人名作为选项极有可能产生多选的状况。

这样一来就增加了做题的时间和难度。

而在强化玻璃这篇阅读题目中，人名则作为了题目，而观点则放到了选项当中，因此，一个观点配多个人名的可能性就极小了。

但是这样一来会导致另外一个难点：题目和选项都不按照顺序原则出现。

从而对于考生的信息搜索能力的要求就大幅增加了。

作为雅思阅读的讲师来说，对于这篇文章的教学中要充分讲解该考题的难度和学生的做题方法。

在阅读文章中，会出现超过题目中的人名的数量，也会产生相当多的干扰项。

如何排除干扰以及指导学生科学的阅读方法是每个教师在讲解这篇文章的考试技巧时的重要一环!接下来的 Summary 题目则是该文章的题目中较难的题型!也是雅思阅读讲师必讲的题目!首先值得关注的这道摘要归纳题是有选项的 Summary 。

而选项是 A - P ，数量非常多。

在题目的 instruction 中 Complete the summary with list of words A - P below 我们可以发现考生在填写答案是应把字母和单词写完整，否则有可能造成不必要的失分。

这里要特别指出，这篇文章的归纳题并非按照顺序原则来出题，而且包含了大量的词汇同义转换和句子同义转换。

雅思剑桥5阅读解析标题：雅思剑桥5阅读解析引言概述：雅思考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言水平考试之一，而剑桥雅思教材系列被广大考生所青睐。

本文将对剑桥雅思教材系列中的第五本《剑桥雅思5》的阅读部分进行解析，旨在帮助考生更好地理解和应对该教材中的阅读题型。

正文内容：1. 主题和中心思想1.1 了解文本的主题1.1.1 通过标题和副标题确定主题1.1.2 分析首段和尾段，寻找主题线索1.1.3 注意文本中的关键词和关键句1.2 确定文本的中心思想1.2.1 分析作者的观点和态度1.2.2 注意文本中的转折和强调词语1.2.3 通过段落主题句找出中心思想2. 细节理解和推理判断2.1 寻找细节信息2.1.1 注意文本中的数字、日期和地点2.1.2 找出文本中的定义和解释2.1.3 确定文本中的因果关系和举例说明2.2 推理判断2.2.1 根据文本信息进行推断2.2.2 判断作者的观点和态度2.2.3 分析文本中的逻辑关系和推理过程3. 段落结构和篇章结构3.1 分析段落结构3.1.1 寻找段落的主题句和支持句3.1.2 理解段落的过渡和连接词语3.1.3 注意段落的逻辑顺序和层次关系3.2 理解篇章结构3.2.1 分析篇章的开头和结尾3.2.2 寻找篇章的中心思想和主题线索3.2.3 注意篇章的段落组织和信息展示方式4. 词汇和词义理解4.1 学习常见的词汇和短语4.1.1 注意文本中的高频词汇和固定搭配4.1.2 学习常见的同义词和反义词4.1.3 掌握常见的词根、前缀和后缀4.2 理解词义和上下文关系4.2.1 利用上下文推测词义4.2.2 注意词汇的词性和词义变化4.2.3 分析词汇的隐含含义和比喻意义5. 推理和判断题型5.1 推理题型5.1.1 判断推理的依据和逻辑5.1.2 分析文本中的条件和前提5.1.3 注意推理过程中的可能偏见和错误5.2 判断题型5.2.1 理解判断题的要求和限制5.2.2 注意文本中的细节和限定词语5.2.3 掌握排除法和反向思维的技巧总结：综上所述，解析《剑桥雅思5》的阅读部分需要考生掌握主题和中心思想的理解、细节理解和推理判断的技巧、段落结构和篇章结构的分析、词汇和词义理解的能力，以及推理和判断题型的应对策略。

考情汇总1、难点还是集中在阅读上，小说和双篇文章登顶此次最难的两篇。

2、此次考试的语法部分没有特别难的问题，考生均反映难度适中。

3、写作部分选取的文章非常有利于考生展开分析！4、此次考试数学非常容易，就连北美的同学（美国人）都反映此次数学几乎无压力！5、加试部分为数学，难度依旧非常低。

阅读部分第一篇：小说小说选自美国经典现实主义小说 Sister Carrie，XXX为 Theodore Dreiser，最早出版于1900年。

小说描述了一个贫困的乡村姑娘来到大城市生活，内心向往富足的生活。

为了摆脱穷困，先后跟推销员和酒店经理同居，最后历经磨难，终成一个著名演员。

小说截取的部分在论述 Carrie 在看一出关于纽约奢华生活的舞台剧。

台上演员华衣美服，居所装修华丽，生活应有尽有。

Carrie 不免生出羡慕向往之心。

舞台剧还体现了这些生活在理想状态人还收到感情爱情嫉妒的折磨，这更让Carrie 羡慕，谁不愿意坐在金椅子里发愁，谁会不愿意在洒了香水的挂毯、有坐垫的家具和穿着制服的仆人那样的条件下受些折磨呢？回到她小小的 flat（套间），Carrie 暗暗下决心，假如我不能过上那样的生活，我就等于没有活过，或者说自己活过。

第二篇、自然科学科研型文章研究的主要目的在于探究人类大脑如何区分现实和虚拟（广告/小说人物/童话)信息。

研究者呈现给受试者不同的场景：一，广播听到或报纸阅读到关于布什(总统)和灰姑娘，二，跟总统或跟灰姑娘共进晚餐。

然后利用 MRL 研究他们大脑不同区域的活跃度。

现实和虚拟信息都会激起大脑某些区域比如管记忆的海马沟。

不同的是，现实信息还会激起独特的一个脑区域，这个脑区域跟短时记忆和注意力有关。

一直相对，虚拟的信息会激起一个跟语言相关的脑区域。

研究者后来又在另一拨受试者重复了实验，这次根据跟受试者现实相关的程度设置信息。

结果还是成立，研究者进一步拓展，现实和虚拟其实跟不在于人物本身的现实程度，更跟信息与受试者现实生活的相关度有关。

雅思剑桥5阅读解析全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：雅思剑桥5阅读解析雅思考试对考生的阅读能力要求较高，其中雅思剑桥系列是备考雅思阅读的权威资料之一。

本文将对雅思剑桥5的阅读部分进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考雅思阅读。

雅思剑桥5共分为三个部分，分别是雅思听力部分、阅读部分和写作部分。

其中阅读部分包含了三篇文章，分别是《如何使用火焰吹管》、《被动太阳能》和《情感类型》。

这三篇文章分别涉及了科学技术、环保和心理学等不同领域的知识，考察考生对不同主题的理解和解析能力。

首先我们来解析第一篇文章《如何使用火焰吹管》。

这篇文章主要介绍了使用火焰吹管的方法和步骤，以及火焰吹管在实验室中的应用。

考生在阅读这篇文章时，需要关注文章中的关键词和关键信息，同时要能够理解文章的整体结构和主旨。

通过阅读这篇文章，考生可以了解火焰吹管的原理和用途，从而提高自己对科学实验的理解能力。

雅思剑桥5的阅读部分涉及了不同领域的知识，考察考生对不同主题的理解和解析能力。

考生在备考雅思阅读时，应该注重扩大自己的知识面，提高理解和解析能力，同时要多做真题练习，提高应试技巧。

希望本文的解析能够帮助考生更好地备考雅思阅读，取得理想的成绩。

第二篇示例：雅思考试是全球最为知名的英语能力考试之一，而阅读部分是其中的一个重要组成部分。

剑桥雅思5是一本备考雅思阅读的经典教材，本文将对该教材进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考雅思阅读部分。

第一篇文章是关于《鸟类迁徙的进化》的，主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的特点和影响因素。

文章中提到，鸟类迁徙是鸟类适应环境变化的一种生存策略，能帮助它们避开恶劣的气候条件。

文章还讨论了鸟类迁徙的进化历程，以及不同种类鸟类迁徙的差异。

考生在阅读这篇文章时，可以先了解一下鸟类迁徙的基本概念，再仔细分析文章中提到的各种因素，理解鸟类迁徙的原因和意义。

第二篇文章是关于《短时间内消失的风景》的，主要讨论了人类活动对自然环境的影响。

文章指出，人类的过度开发和破坏导致了很多珍贵的自然景观在短时间内消失，给生态系统和生物多样性带来了巨大的影响。