提能专训(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)
1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案：none解析：考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案：nothing解析：考查不定代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案：it解析：考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that解析：考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both; either解析：考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句
意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs解析：考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build 的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody解析：考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
8．—How much bread is there?
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案：None解析：考查不定代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
9．For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10．—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
答案：one解析：句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one 表示同类，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
11．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
答案：theirs解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。
12．Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
答案：one解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。不能用the one, the one表示特指。
13．—What do you think about smoking?
—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.
答案：it解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟？——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate 等。
14．Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
答案：any解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。
15．Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.
答案：one解析：句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次
难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类＋人物故事类)
A
(2015届高三大联考一)
We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.
Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up－the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.
Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie-dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti-war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.
Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip-hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well-known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This
is definitely true for both the seventies and now.
Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.
1．What have a main influence on current fashion?
A．Anti-war movement and time.
B．Media and popular culture.
C．Music and pop culture.
D．Science and time.
2．How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?
A．Only two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
3．How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A．By inferring.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing examples.
D．By giving explanations.
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Comparing the 1970s to Today
B．Changes of Music since the 1970s
C．Technology's Evolution in the 1970s
D．Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now
答案：
1．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，该题选B项。
2．B解析：总结归纳题。从第三、四和五段可知，现在和过去的主要差别是在fashion, music和technology的进化。故选B项。
3．B解析：推理判断题。从本段的内容可以看出，该题比较了二十世纪七十年代的时尚与当今时尚的区别。故是采用比较的写作手法。故选B项。
4．A解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段及以下三段的内容可知，文章的标题应是A项。
B
(2014·西宁五中等四校高三联考)
Although she died more than twenty-five years ago；many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand m oved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.
Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald
Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs-Merrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.
The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern-looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.
She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
5．When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?
A．When she began to write her own stories.
B．When she took classes in politics and writing.
C．When she decided to settle in the US.
D．When she moved to Hollywood, California.
6．Which of the following is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?
A．It cost the author eight years to complete.
B．It was loved by all the twelve publishers.
C．It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.
D．It was a great success around the world.
7．What can we learn about Howard Roark?
A．He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.
B．He loves designing and building anything in the world.
C．He has to give in and make buildings he hates.
D．He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.
8．The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because ________.
A．it is far longer than most books for entertainment
B．it also includes discussions of philosophy
C．it was well-received by most critics and readers
D．it was made into a popular TV play in 1949
9．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The life and writing of Ayn Rand.
B．The interesting life of Ayn Rand.
C．Rand's famous book The Fountainhead.
D．Different attitudes towards Rand's book.
答案：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍的是作家Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容。
5．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand'.”可知，Alisa 决定在美国定居时，她决定把自己的名字改为Ayn Rand。故选C。
6．D解析：判断正误题。根据第三段倒数第三句“‘The
Fountainhead' became a huge success around the world”可知，The Fountainhead一书在全世界获得了很大成功。故选D。
7．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.”可推知，尽管有人对Howard Roark和他的观点持反对意见，但是他还是完成了自己的目标，最终取得了成功。故选D。
8．B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.”可知，之所以The Fountainhead是一本不同寻常的小说，主要是因为书中包含了讨论哲学方面的内容。故选B。
9．A解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“She is still one of the most loved，and hated，American thinkers and writers.”，并结合上文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有关Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容，因此A项内容符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
Learn to control your anger
There are no easy steps to control your anger. The important thing is to allow yourself time to be better at each small step of the way.
Realize the disadvantages of anger
__1__ You often hear of people saying that it is OK to let your anger out. But it just feeds anger more as you are focused on it. Realize that you are angry and know that there is nothing positive in being angry.
__2__
Anger is just a kind of feeling. It often happens in the
following situation. __3__ When you realize that it is a feeling then you know there is something you can do about it. It's not something uncontrollable.
Learn to be patient
Patience is one of the best ways to control your anger. __4__ It allows your mind to clear. You need to recognize the feeling and then step away. As you realize more, you will stay more in control.
Understand yourself
__5__ Let go of your sense of what is right and wrong, should or should not. When you have the wisdom to see things for what they truly are, then your outbursts of anger will become less frequent as you practice these steps.
Will you continue to be angry even though you know these steps? Of course you will. But just like everything you practice, you will become more skillful at it and you will be able to control your anger better.
A. Wise decisions
B. Recognize it as a kind of feeling
C. Have the wisdom to learn about yourself.
D. When you are angry, take a deep breath and step away.
E. We feel we are right, but we have been misunderstood.
F. You must realize that nothing good comes of being angry.
G. Go to tell one of your best friends what has happened to you.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·东北三校高三联考)
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching __1__basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch ！”The father, staring __2__ the television screen, replied，“Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. ”
“Okay, Daddy ！”said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__(scream), “Daddy, let's play catch now ! ”
By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__(patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, th e father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again __7__ you finish. ”
A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I __8__ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now？”Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and__9__ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
“__10__ was simple，”said the boy. “ On the back o f the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together. ”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9．________10.________
答案：1.a 2.at 3.screaming 4.Impatient 5.bothered 6．pieces7.until/before8.have finished9.there 10．It/That/This
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
20XX年高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集（02） 名词 ▲一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。 特例：stomach - stomachs ③以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的变"y"为"i"再加"-es"。如： baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。 ④以"o"结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元 音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如：radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。 ⑤以"f"或"fe"结尾的名词复数形式变"f"或"fe"为"v"，之后再加-es。 如：wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。 特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet, woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例：child - children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。 （A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。 如：armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - bookstores。 （B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。 如：man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women drivers。 （C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。 如：brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。 如：zero - zeros 、zeroes; penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便士的枚数)。 （2）不规则变化。 ①单、复数同形。 如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese, sheep, works（工厂）,cattle。 ②合成名词的复数。 如：boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up - grown-ups。 ③有些名词通常只用作复数。 如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物,wages工资，riches财富, surroundings环境，ashes灰尘, compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问侯，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。 ④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数， 如：people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery; 有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。 如：The crew is large.船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了（个体）。 2、不可数名词的数 （1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品复合句 怎样理解名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句？ The question is when they won the game. 表语从句 When they won the game is the question. 主语从句 I have the question when they won the game. 同位语从句 I wonder when they won the game. 宾语从句 表语、主语、同位语和宾语通常由名词充当，所以表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句统称为名词性从句。 Do you know the time when they won the game? 定语从句 定语通常由形容词充当，所以定语从句也叫形容词从句 When they won the game, I had just finished my job. 状语从句 状语通常由副词充当，所以状语从句也叫副词性从句。 结论：从句的分类是依据其在主句中的句子成分而定的。 三类从句的引导词有所不同 定语从句引导词有：疑问代词和疑问副词（但不包括what和how） 名词性从句引导词：①所有定语从句使用的引导词； ②what和how； ③少量连词：whether/if, as if/though; ④以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, whenever等 状语从句引导词有：①所有连词； ②以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, however等 定语从句引导词数量最少，状语从句引导词最多。名词性从句引导词与定语从句引导词最接近（但范围更大），状语从句引导词与定语从句引导词差别最大。状语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词有部分交叉（以-ever结尾的疑问词）。另外，when 和where是这三类从句有可以使用的公共引导词。 引导词的理解 定语从句引导词没有自己的字面意义，只有指代意义：指代先行词，也就是说引导词意义等于先行词词义；但名词性从句和状语从句引导词不同，它们都具有自
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
介词 介词辨析 1 【2014·安徽卷】 What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像……一样；as much as和……一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。 2【2014·北京卷】 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。 3【2014·北京卷】 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A．by B．in C．for D．until 【答案】B 考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。 4 【2014·全国大纲卷】 September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……日期”。根据句意选A。 5【2014·福建卷】 Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of 【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。【be】 due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。 6【2014·江苏卷】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n