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新起点大学英语读写教程第4册答案

新起点大学英语读写教程第4册答案
新起点大学英语读写教程第4册答案

|Contents

Unit One Music World

Dialogue

Passage A Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (I) Passage B Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (II) Grammar 非谓语动词–动词现在分词和过去分词

四级新题型练习

Unit Two Childhood Memory

Dialogue

Passage A Investing in Memories

Passage B Tomboy

Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式和动名词

四级新题型练习

Unit Three Miracles

Dialogue

Passage A Wonders of the World: the Building of 2006

Passage B The Great Pyramid

Grammar 省略和倒装

四级新题型练习

Unit Four Plants

Dialogue

Passage A The Importance of Plans and Plant Communities Passage B What Is a Tree

Grammar 虚拟语气(一)

四级新题型练习

Unit Five Military

Dialogue

Passage A West Point

Passage B Special Operations Forces – An NCO Perspective Grammar 虚拟语气(二)

四级新题型练习

Unit Six Languages

Dialogue

Passage A Did You Hear about

Passage B Language & Geographical Environment

Grammar 定语从句

四级新题型练习

Unit Seven Beauty

Dialogue

Passage A Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

Passage B Hair Care: Beautiful Hair

Grammar 名词性从句(一)

四级新题型练习

Unit Eight Virtues

Dialogue

Passage A The Importance of Being Honest

Passage B How to Face Challenges

Grammar 名词性从句(二)

四级新题型练习

Unit Nine Media

Dialogue

Passage A Mass Media

Passage B The Influence of the Media

Grammar 状语从句

四级新题型练习

Unit Ten History

Dialogue

Passage A Ancient Chinese Religion

Passage B History

Grammar 动词的时态

四级新题型练习

Unit Eleven Cities and Villages

Dialogue

Passage A Theories of City Living

Passage B Illusions of Pastoral Peace

Grammar 形容词和副词

四级新题型练习

Unit Twelve Services

Dialogue

Passage A The Art of Customer Service

Passage B A New Service on Its Way

Grammar 动词的语态

四级新题型练习

Unit One Music World

Exercises to the text

I. Answer the following questions:

1. Elvis Presley is the first singer to expose mainstream America to something other than traditional family music.

2. B ecause Elvis’ songs sounded “too Negro” for white stations to air.

3. Elvis’ sound and his performance made him a controversial singer.

4. they are John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Star, and George Harrison.

5. They began their career in England, and when they came to America, they were already a huge success in the United States.

6. In 1966, the touring days of the Beatles ended.

7. Their very loud stance on drug use and war made them a controversial group.

8. The Beatles were more popular than Jesus Christ.

II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. fundamental

2. influential, influential

3. successful

4. opposition

5. hesitation

6. inspiration

7. suggestive 8. innovative 9. loyalty 10. admiration

III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

classic

1. 我刚读过一本最佳的小说.

adj. 经典的, 最优秀的

2. 这是一个营养不良的典型病例.

3. 跑步是体育运动日程表中传统比赛项目之一.

adj. 传统的

4. 那场足球比赛堪称典范.

n. 优秀的典范

trace

1. 警察不能发现歹徒的任何踪迹.

n. 踪迹

2. 他说话时毫不动感情.

n. 极微的量

3. 我查不到你提到的那封信.

v. 查出

4. 他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族.

v. 找出某事的根源

while

1. 我很快会返回.

n. 一段时间

2. 我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间.

v. 逍遥自在地度过(一段时间)

3. 他做着功课就睡着了.

conj. 当…的时候

4. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢奶油的.

conj. 而(用于表示对比或相反的情况) certain

1. 他一定同意.

adj. 无疑;确信

2. 他们除非今天获救, 否则必死无疑.

adj. 一定会来到, 发生; 有把握的3. 恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质.

4. 她对我的态度有点冷淡.

adj. 稍微有点

act

1. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事.

n. 行为;举动

2. 今晚有一场杂技表演.

n. 表演

3. 议会通过了一项法案, 规定这些娱乐是非法的.

n. 法案

4. 没有时间再说了, 我们必须采取行动.

v. 做某事;采取行动

credit

1. 本商店不能赊购.

n. 赊购

2. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的.

n. 成绩;奖赏;称赞

3. 谣言越传越真.

n. 相信;信任;信赖

4.英语课的学分很难取得.

n. 学分

IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:

1. be traced back to a childhood accident

2. had a great impact

3. stand at the forefront of the computer software

4. other than to ask me for something

5. It is in the place that

6. managed to take hold of the jug

7. make this place a really beautiful room

V. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. He denied any connections with the robbery.

2. If one parent died, the family was likely to break up.

3. I sat at the front of the cinema, but someone sat right in front of me and I couldn’t see anything.

4. While I can understand what you said, I can’t go along with you.

5. It was on Saturday afternoon that we had the match.

Passage B

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. A

Grammar

Exercises

I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. done, involved

2. invited, engaging

3. escaped

4. trying

5. standing

6. disappointed

7. teaching, learning 8. assumed, having 9. working

10. reported, known

II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of

the following sentences:

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D

16. B 17. B 18. D 20. C

四级新题型练习

Cloze

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. B 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A

16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

Unit Two Childhood Memory

Exercises to the text

I. Answer the following questions:

1. Because his uncle has died and the rest of the paragraph is the author’s memory about his childhood.

2. He might be seventy years old.

3. They used to go to the sea to have their trips.

4. He used to buy the railway tickets and write special programmes long before the day arrived so we began to look forward to the trip.

5. For example, they had the annual ladies vs. gentlemen football match and so on.

6. It would be an old sporting cup from a local junk shop.

7. Neighbors and their children would also be invited.

8. Because it is investing in memories.

II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. investment

2. memorized

3. behaviour

4. wonderful

5. humorous

6. invitation

7. choice 8. puzzled 9. complaint 10. competition

III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

cover

1. 她双手掩面。

v. 覆盖或遮掩某物

2. 一辆过路的汽车溅了我一身泥。

v. 在某人或某物上溅上液体或尘土等

3.她的演讲对这个问题阐述的很透彻。

v. 包括;涉及

4.到日落的时候,我们已经走了三十英里。

v. 走,经过(一段路程)

invite

1.下周我被邀请做演讲。

v. 邀请

2.他讲完话后请大家提问题和意见。

v. 征求,要求,请求(建议,意见)

3.窗户不关是自找麻烦。

v. 引起;招致

4.大自然的和谐和辉煌吸引了人们。

v. 吸引

approach

1.当你接近这座城镇时,你首先看到的就是教堂。

v. 接近,靠近

2.我觉得他很难接近。

v. (为求助或提供某事物)接近(某人)

3.他告诉我们对于这个问题的两种基本的方法。

n. 方法;手段

4.要想解决这一难题,咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。

v. 着手处理

sound

1.那音乐听起来很美妙。

v. 听起来

2.那个钟每小时响一次。

v.使发出声音

3.hour 中的h 不发音。

v. 发出(某事物)的声音

4.它们正在发出警报声。

v. 发出声响警示(或告知)(某事)

wave

1.旗子在微风中飘扬。

v. 摆动或摇动

2.他看见我们并向我们招手。

v. 招手

3.她的卷发很漂亮。

v. 呈波浪形

4.波浪拍打着海岸。

n. 波浪

IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:

1. You used to smoke

2. looking forward to seeing you again

3. In my view and in the view of most people

4. Even if I have to walk all the way

5. as soon as possible

6. as soon as I see him

7. Why don’t you come along as well

V. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. He has been behaving rather oddly.

2. I’ll try and organize a lift for you.

3. They made sure of winning by scoring two goals in the last five minutes.

4. The president waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane.

5. Oliver made a lot of money by investing in antique furniture. bg

Passage B

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):

1. D

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. D

Grammar

Exercises

I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. to use

2. being

3. to see

4. driving

5. to be

6. sleeping

7. to bother

8. not to tell

9. mentioning 10. to have

II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A

16. CB 17. A 18. C 20. C

四级新题型练习

Cloze

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

1. A

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. D

11. B 12. A 13. A 15. B

16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B

Unit Three Miracles

Exercises to the text

I. Answer the following questions:

1. The main trend of the year 2006 is sustainable design.

2. Some of the styles are Gothic, Beaux Arts, and International Style.

3. It means it should stand up, it should serve a purpose, and it should be beautiful.

4. Green design is the most important factor.

5. LEED means leadership in energy and environmental design.

6. Because the building can actively adjust to weather changes and its narrow

floor-plate allows for natural ventilation, while metal sunscreens shade the floor-to-ceiling windows.

7. T he Big Dig House was constructed using materials discarded from Boston’s

massive infrastructure project of the same name.

8. Such as the new Wembley Stadium and the Donghai Bridge.

II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. environmental

2. historical

3. collection

4. promising

5. efficiency

6. responsible

7. strength 8. glamorous 9. sustainable 10. economic

I II. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

reflect

1. 他照镜子看看脸。

v.(指镜子等)映出某人或某物的影像

2.她面带忧伤显出心事重重。

v. 表现(某事物)的性质

3.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。

v. 思考

4.偷窃行为使家人蒙羞。

v. 给(某人或某事物)带来光荣,耻辱

refer

1.我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你。

v. 提到;说到

2.我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。

v. 向某事物查询信息

3.该项争端已提交联合国处理。

v. 将某物送交某人

4.该函已经退给我方要求对某问题加以解释。

v. 将(文件等)退给送件人予以澄清promote

1.他被提升为首长。

v. 提升

2.两国应该促进相互之间的理解。

v. 促进

3.作为一个推销员,他过去常常推销遥控电视。

v. 推销

4.他们正计划创办一个新的业务公司。

v. 创办

smart

1.穿上新套装,你看起来非常漂亮。

adj. 漂亮的

2.你很聪明带了一张地图。

adj. 聪明的

3.我朝盖子猛一击就把它打开了。

adj.有力的;猛烈的

4.他们走进了一个干净的饭店。

adj.干净的

promise

1.许多人答应帮助我们。

n. 许诺

2.明天很可能好天。

n. 可能性

3.她的作品大有前途。

n. 将获得成就,成果或成绩的迹象4.公司答应给工人增加工资。

v. 许诺

past

1.讨论的时间已经过去。

adj. 过去的

2.近几周我很少见到她。

adj. 刚过去的;刚结束的

3.往事无可改变。

n. 过去;往昔

4.我们到家时已经过了半夜。

prep.(指时间)晚于

IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:

1. follow the latest trends in fashion

2. I wasn’t referring to you

3. She came up with a new idea

4. Allowing for the train being late

5. will this hot weather last

6. face another foreign policy challenge

7. broke the world record

V. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Out of dated theories must be discarded.

2. Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.

3. Susan sat on a chair close to the window.

4. He adjusted himself very quickly to the hot weather of the country.

5. He was very tired but otherwise in a good health.

Passage B

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):

1. A

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. C

Grammar

Exercises

I. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. B

11. C 12. D 13. C

16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C

26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A

四级新题型练习

Error Correction

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.

1. include-including

2. compose-composed

3. object-objects

4. or-and

5. individual-individual who

6. unfamiliar-familiar

7. because of –because 8. essentially-essential

9. laugh-laughs 10. by-with

Unit Four Plants

Exercises to the text

I. Answer the following questions:

1. Plant communities mean places where a variety of plants live together.

2. Plants can provide aesthetics, medicine, food, industrial products, recreation, air

quality, water quality, erosion control, climate, fish and wildlife habitat and ecosystem.

3. For example, eighty percent of all medical drugs originates in wild plants.

4. Rice, wheat and corn are the most important food plants.

5. Plants can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. Through the intake of carbon dioxide, plants can also lessen the greenhouse effect caused from the burning of fossil fuels like coal.

climates are impacted by the amount and type of plant cover.

7. Plants can plant communities provide the necessary habitat for wildlife and fish populations.

8. The word ecosystem means the way in which humans , plants and animals all live together supporting each other.

II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:

1. aesthetic

2. originates

3. annually

4. discovery

5. recreation

6. observation

7. extremely 8. destruction 9. movement

10. chemical

III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:

plant

1.植物需要光和水。

n. 植物

2.这家农场自己有发电设备。

n. 机器;设备

3.他在化工厂工作。

n. 工厂

4.他们发现他是警方的眼线。

n. 眼线;坐探

nature

1.这种现象在自然界是罕见的。

n. 自然界;大自然

2.他要舍弃他的一切东西而归真返璞。

n. (文明前的)简朴生活

3.我对那种事物不感兴趣。

n. 种类;类别

4.他为人厚道。

n. 本性;天性

delicate

1.她身体欠佳已有些日子了。

adj. 容易生病的;不强壮的

2.我很钦佩你这样巧妙的处理了这种局面。

adj. 有技巧的;得当的

3.女孩子的皮肤比较娇嫩。

adj. 娇嫩的,细嫩的

4.只有非常灵敏的温度计才能测出这样微小的温度变化。

adj. 精密的;灵敏的

mean

1.词典是解释词义的工具书。

v. 意思是

2.一朝解冻,便是春天来到。

v. 是某事物的征兆;意味

3.她立意求成。

v. 怀有某目的;意欲

4.你不知道我多么喜欢你。

v. 对某人有价值或重要

advance

1.科学家已经提出一种新理论来解释这种现象。

v. 作出,提出(要求,建议等)

2.注意最近医学上的新进展。

n. 进展;改善

3.今日股票价格大幅上涨。

v. 价格或数量的增加

4.请把行李预先送出。

n. 预先;事先

way

1.你进城一般走哪条路线。

n. 路线

2.用什么方法能把这个弄干净。

n. 方法;方式;手段

3.离成功还远着了。

n. 两点间的距离

4.根本不应该怪她。

n. (某事物的)某方面

IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the

brackets:

1.added to our difficulties

2. because of various reasons

3. as your employer

4. I don’t want to influence you either way

5. maintain its position

6. but it will serve my purpose

V. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Safety is of great importance.

2. He hired her in spite of the fact that she had never sung on stage.

3. There is no scientific basis for these claims.

4. He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.

5. They blamed the failure of the talk on that company.

Passage B

Comprehension check

Choose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. D

Grammar

Exercises

I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:

1. had

2. would have helped

3. had used, would have lighted

4. was delayed, had been, would have launched

5. would be, would shine

6. would do

7. were, would be

8. would have saved

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友 却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7 我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识到,大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会,同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过:“教育代代相传,它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者,也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识,并把知识传递给你们,而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识?你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好?你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来? 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会,也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们!

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

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新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往,参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中,并结交朋友。我能与人交流,并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

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新编大学英语4(浙大版)课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志 转载自W~XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类:移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

新编大学英语4(第二版)Unit 1-Unit 6单元 课文翻译及课后答案详解

课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀? 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心,古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么,到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢? 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人,因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大,有来自拉丁美洲的,也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后,班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合,而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然,有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且,我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话,而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话:―我喜欢笑话,但我讲不好,也总是记不住。‖有些人比别人更有幽默感,就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲,而且讲了一个笑话,就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱,而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家,并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗,但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且,她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母,当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时,布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室,并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去,一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来,布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子,从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑,无疑是在说:―啊哈,你又上了我的当。‖ 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫(即背景),接下来是主干部分(即故事情节),随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分,这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分,而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言,则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式,进行分析,从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说,最常见的幽默有以下几种,包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 ―滑稽剧‖是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当,常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士:―昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁?‖那位男士回答道:―那可不是什么贵妇,那是我老婆。‖这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇,也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话,观众都知道要说什么,而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到,无论是在乡村的小舞台上,还是在北京最大的剧院里,抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 ―俏皮话‖不像滑稽剧那样浅显,它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢的一个例子是三位年长的绅士在英国乘火车旅行的故事。当火车慢慢停下来时,第一位绅士问道:―这是Wembley (温布利)吗?‖―不,‖第二位绅士说:―是Thursday (星期四)。‖―我也是,‖第三位说道,―让我们下车喝杯啤酒吧。‖我们知道上了年纪的人往往耳背,因此会把Wembley(温布利)听成了Wednesday(星期三),把Thursday(星期四)听成了thirsty(渴了),这样一来就为第三位老人的妙语做好了铺垫。 10 著名的中国漫画家和幽默家丁聪便是一位俏 皮话大师。在他的一幅幽默漫画中,一位老师说: ―你为什么一字不改地抄别人的作业?‖那位年轻的 学生回答道:―我没有一字不改地抄。我把作业上的 名字改成自己的了。‖在丁聪的另一幅经典漫画里, 一位生气的父亲问道:―告诉我,1加2等于几?‖ 儿子说:―我不知道。‖这位不耐烦的父亲接着说道: ―比方说,你、你妈妈和我,我们加起来一共是几个, 傻瓜?‖儿子得意地回答道:―是三个傻瓜。‖ 这些 故事无论是漫画还是笑话,是由演滑稽剧的喜剧演 员说还是由搭档的相声演员讲,都为各地人们所喜 爱。人们喜爱这些有趣的故事,因为它们贴近现实 生活,而且里面那些出人意料的妙语十分有趣。 11 双关语是一种更微妙的俏皮话。它使用的技巧 是利用发音相似的词或同一个词的不同意思。有些 批评家认为双关语是最低级的幽默,但我不同意这 种观点。双关语与其他形式的幽默相比需要更细 微、更巧妙的语言技巧;然而,简单的双关语甚至 很小的孩子也能利用。例如,谜语或脑筋急转弯问 题常使用双关语做铺垫、制造故事情节,而且更多 地是用在妙语部分。双关语是我最早懂得的幽默。 记得大约在五岁时我听到了下面这个谜语。一个人 问:―什么东西整个儿是黑的、白的和红的?‖另外 一个人通常猜不出来,于是问道:―我不猜了。是什 么呀?‖出谜语的人回答:―是报纸。‖如果你知道在 英语中―red(红色)‖和―read(读)‖的读音一样但 意思完全不同,答案就很明显了。 12 DOUBLE ENTENDRES (法语中的―一语双 关‖)是双关语的特殊形式, 其中的词或短语有双重 意思。两个意思往往很不相同,一个比较恰当,另 一个往往比较粗俗—但并不总是这样。我喜欢那个 关于一位中学教师和校长因看见学生在学校操场 上接吻而感到担心的故事。故事并不过火。那位教 师对学生们说;―我和校长已经决定停止在学校操场 上接吻。‖听到笑声,她意识到她没有把意思表达清 楚,于是补充说:―我的意思是不能再在我们的鼻子 下面发生接吻这样的事了。‖当然,这个解释并没有 纠正她的第一句话,反而使这个笑话的双重含义变 得更加好笑。 13 一些专业的幽默家认为如今的幽默大多缺乏 智慧,不够巧妙。他们不喜欢在幽默中过多使用有 色情意味或粗俗的语言,而且觉得大多数幽默家缺 乏创造性。的确,现在有些幽默令人震惊,但我认 为这不是幽默的过错。幽默本身是活泼健康的,它 还会继续生存下去,只因为每天都有有趣的事情发 生。一些有幽默感的人会看到听到这些有趣的事 情,并把它们编成妙趣横生、令人开心的笑话和故 事。 V ocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 1 我当体育编辑,最早是为蒙比利埃(俄亥俄州) 的《企业导报》工作,当时我很少收到体育迷的来 信。因此,一天早晨放在我桌上的一封来信把我吸 引住了。 2 打开来信,我看到了下面的话:―关于老虎队的 述评很不错,再接再厉。‖签名的是体育编辑堂?沃 尔夫。当时我只是一个十几岁的小伙子(为每一竖 栏写一英寸文字,稿酬总计达15美分),因此他的 话最鼓舞人心了。我把这封信一直放在书桌的抽屉 里,后来它的边角都卷起来了。每当我怀疑自己不 是当作家的料时,重温一下堂的便笺,就又会树起 信心来。 3 后来,我逐渐对堂有所了解,知道给各行各业 的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是他养成的习惯。他 告诉我说:―当我使别人充满信心时,我也感觉好极 了。‖ 4 因此毫不奇怪,他的朋友圈子就像附近的伊利 湖那么大。去年他去世了,享年75岁。电话与悼 函像潮水般涌向报社,都来自于曾经得到过他激励 (文字)的人们。 5 多年来,我努力效仿堂以及我的其他朋友,他 们关心别人,常写一些鼓舞人心的话语,因为我觉 得,他们这样做是很有意义的。在这样一个惯于冷 漠、无动于衷的世界上,这种便笺给人们带来了温 暖和安慰。我们都时不时地需要鼓励,大家知道几 行赞扬的话会改变一个人的一天,甚至一生。 6 那么,这些激励人心的便笺的作者为什么寥若 晨星呢?我猜想很多人回避写,是因为他们太看重 人们的看法。他们担心会被误解,怕别人觉得他们 自作多情或者言不由衷。还有,写也要花时间,远 不如打电话方便。 7 当然打电话的缺点是:说过的话留不住。而一 张便笺使我们的良好意愿显得更加珍贵。便笺是白 纸黑字记录在案的东西,而且我们写下的字可以反 复阅读,细细品味并珍藏起来。 8 尽管写便笺会多花一些时间,但一些非常忙的 人也在这么做,其中包括乔治?布什。有人说,他政 治上的成功在很大程度上归功于他那枝随时准备 写字的笔。这是怎么回事呢?在他整个职业生涯 中,每次与人们接触之后,他几乎都随后写封信, 内容亲切——一句赞美之辞,一行表扬的话,或一 段感谢语。他不仅写给朋友和同事,还写给萍水相 逢的人以及完全陌生的人——比如那位借伞给他 的人,后来收到他热情的赞扬信,感到很惊讶。 9 那些通常做作的公司高层经理们,其领导作风 只能被形容为强硬、冷漠、脱离群众。甚至这些人 也开始学习写便笺去鼓舞人心,且从中获益匪浅。 唐纳德?彼得森,福特公司的前主席,把每天写便笺 鼓励同事当作一件日常工作。该公司在80年代时 走出低谷取得成功主要是他的功劳。―我只不过匆匆 地在备忘录或信的角上写一些鼓舞人心的话,然后 传递出去,‖他说道。―每天最重要的一段时间,就 是鼓舞那些为你工作的人的那10分钟。‖ 10 ―太多的时候,‖他发表自己的看法说,―那些 我们真正喜欢的人并不知道我们是怎么看待他们 的。太多的时候,我们会以为,我并没有说过什么 批评的话,为什么非得去说好话呢?我们忘了,人 类需要正面的肯定或鼓励——事实上,我们靠这个 取得进步,获得成功!‖ 11 怎样才能写出振奋精神、温暖人心的信呢?只 要我们怀有要表示感激之情的心愿。写这种便笺的 高手都具有我所谓的―4S‖技巧。 12 1)真诚(sincere)。没人要听虚假的赞美。 13 2)简短(short)。如果不能用三句话表达出你 的意思,你很可能过火了,写得太长。 14 3)具体(specific)。赞扬一位业务伙伴―演讲

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。 你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和

热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲1 / 11 裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7 我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员

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