外贸函电专有名词大全
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
台布 我们从我国商务部处得悉贵公司的名称和地址，现借此机会与你方通信，意在建立友好业务关系。 我们是一家国营公司，专门经营台布出口业务。我们能接受顾客的来样定货，来样中可具体需要产品的花样图案，规格及包装装潢的要求。 为使你方对我各类台布有大致的了解，我们另航寄最新的目录供参考。如果你方对产品有兴趣，请尽快通知我方。一俟收到你方具体询盘，即寄送报价单和样本。 盼早复。 SPECIMEN：INTRODUCING BUSINESS OPERATION Dear Sirs, RE:TABLECLOTH We have your name and adress from Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.We take this opportunity to write to you with a view to set up friend business relations with you. We are a carpet manufacturer, our products are a unique style of novel, inexpensive..We are in a position to accept orders according to the customer's spmples.In the customer's spmples,request about the assorted pattern,specification and package of the needed goods can be indicated particularly. In order to give you a gengral idea of various kinds of the table-cloth we are handling,we are airmailing you under separate cover our latest catalogue for your reference.Please let us know immediately if you are interested in our products.We will send you our price list and sample to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiry. Looking forward to your early reply,we are. Yours faithfully Xiaoli
商务信函常用语大全 ● 敬上 谨致问候 Yours (very) truly, *用于商业。 谨致问候 Sincerely yours, *稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。 谨致问候 Cordially, *稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。 谨致问候 My best regards, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 With best regards, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 The very best to you, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 Best wishes, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 ●请求回函 如能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 We would appreciate an early reply. *比较直率的表达方式，要注意是发给谁的。 我们期待着您满意的回答。 We look forward to your favorable reply. *也可用于客人。favorable 表示“好意的，喜欢的”。 我们盼望着不久能听到您的回音。 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 如果就此事您能尽早回信的话，我们将衷心感谢。 Your prompt attention to this matter will be appreciated. *prompt “迅速的，敏捷
的”。 Your prompt attention in this matter will be appreciated. 回信请寄到上述地址。 Please write us at the above address. ●请多关照 我们希望您能…… We hope that you will... 在此方面如果能够得到您的合作我将非常感谢。 Your kind cooperation in this respect is greatly appreciated. Your kind cooperation on this issue is greatly appreciated. 我们希望能够继续得到你们的合作和支持。 We hope we can count on your continued cooperation and support. *只限用在对方比较熟悉的情况下。count on “指望”。 我们期待着您的…… We look forward to your... 我们确信我们的请求将…… We trust our request will... *trust 包含了hope(希望)和believe(相信)两个词的意义。 ●表明热情、诚意；要求合作 我们期待着当……的那一刻。 We are looking forward to the time when... 请您不必客气，尽管与我们联系。 Please do not hesitate to contact us. *hesitate “犹豫，踌躇”。 Please do not hesitate to call us. 我们渴望在……方面给您以援助。 We are always anxious to assist you in... *be anxious to “渴望，想……”。 We are always willing to assist you in...
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
本文档由实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,） 外贸函电常用范文Set new business relationship 建立贸易关系，可以通过多种途径，比如通过驻外机构、国外商会、同业商行、银行、出国访问、商品交易会、报纸广告、市场调查等等。建立贸易关系的信函，要写得诚恳、热情、礼貌、得体，并将写信人的意图清楚地叙述完整，给对方留下深刻地印象，使其愿意与你交往。 Dear Mr. Jones: We understand from your information posted on https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html, that you are in the market for textiles. We 本文档由实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,）
would like to take this opportunity to introduce our company and products, with the hope that we may work with Bright Ideas Imports in the future. We are a joint venture specializing in the manufacture and export of textiles. We have enclosed our catalog, which introduces our company in detail and covers the main products we supply at present. You may also visit our website https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,,which includes our latest product line. Should any of these items be of interest to you, please let us know. We will be happy to give you a quotation upon receipt of your detailed requirements. We look forward to receiving your enquires soon. Sincerely, John Roberts 本文档由实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,）编制，版权所有，尽供外贸交流学习商业目的请联系实惠网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/746098017.html,）
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
商务英语写作 外贸函电的模板 外贸函电是我们建立对外贸易关系和外贸往来的重要手段。我们将依次给大家介绍一些外贸函电格式样板，供大家参考。 1、请求建立商业关系 Rogers Chemical Supply Co. 10E.22 Street Omaha 8, Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan, and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, we are interested in extending our range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations. If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours 自米兰阿里斯托鞋类公司知悉贵公司和地址，特此修函，祈能发展关系。多年来，本公司经营鞋类进口生意，现欲扩展业务范围。
盼能惠赐商品目录和报价表。如价格公道，本公司必大额订购。烦请早日赐复。 此致 2、回复对方建立商业关系的请求 Thank your for your letter of the 16th of this month. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with your company. In compliance with your request, we are sending you, under separate cover, our latest catalogue and price list covering our export range. Payment should be made by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit. Should you wish to place an order, please telex or fax us. 本月16日收到有关商务关系的来函，不胜欣喜。谨遵要求另函奉上最新之出口商品目录和报价单。款项烦请以不可撤销保兑之信用证支付。如欲订货，请电传或传真为盼。
1、Telex released b/l 电放提单 2、for your reference 做为你的参考 3、sign back 签回 4、Pls see attachment 请看附件 5、Pls sign back the telex releae letter . 请签回电放信 6、Pls find attached SO for your reference (yr ref.) 请查收附件做为你的参考 7、Pls make sure your cargo will send to our warehouse before tomorrow afternoon(18:00pm). 请尽量将你的货在明天下午6点前送到我们的仓库 8、Pls see attchment and cfm the b/l of XXX. 请收附件并且确认提单为XXX是否OK 9、I receipted the telex released requirment , but no payment receipt , we can’t telex release this mail it to me hurry! 我有收到电放函，但未收到付款收据，请尽快Email过来，否则我们不能电放此票货物。 10、Any further question, pls feel free to contact me, tks! 有任何问题，请及时联络我 11、Enclosed booking form for yr ref, pls fill it out by return 附件所涵内容给你参考，请填好后回传给我
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
目录 Chapter 1 建立贸易关系 1. 请求建立贸易关系 Request for Establishing Business Relations 2. 回复请求建立业务关系 Reply to the Request for Establishing Business Relations 3. 索取产品资料 Request for Product Literature 4. 回复索取产品资料 Reply to the Request for Product Literature 5. 邀请会面 Invitation to the Business Appointment 6. 接受会面邀请 Accepting the Invitation to the Business Appointment 7. 谢绝会面邀请 Declining the Invitation to the Business Appointment 8. 要求更改会面时间及地点Request for Changing the Time & Place of the Meeting Chapter 2 推销 9. 向特定客户推销 Sales Letter to Specific Customers 10. 向不特定客户推销 Sales Circular to Non-Specific Customers 11. 寄信给老客户 Sales Letter to Old Customers 12. 寄信给新客户 Sales Letter to New Customers 13. 推销新产品 Sales Letter for Promotion of New Products 14. 推销劳务 Sales Letter for Promotion of Labor Services Chapter 3 询盘和订货 15. 一般询盘 General Inquiry 16. 回复一般询盘 Reply to the General Inquiry 17. 具体询盘 Specific Inquiry 18. 报虚盘 Making a Non-Firm Offer 19. 报实盘 Making a Firm Offer 20. 买方还盘 Making a Counter Offer 21. 卖方返还盘 Making a Counter-Counter Offer 22. 下订单 Placing an Order 23. 接受订单 Accepting an Order 24. 拒绝订单 Declining an Order 25. 下续订单 Placing a Repeat Order 26. 推荐替代品 Offering a Substitute Product 27. 接受替代品 Accepting a Substitute Product 28. 拒绝替代品 Declining a Substitute Product 29. 涨价通知 Notice for Price Increase 30. 回复涨价通知 Reply to the Price Increase Notice Chapter4 付款 31. 询问付款方式 Asking about Payment Terms 32. 接受付款方式 Accepting Payment Terms
(1)贵函YourletterYourfaouryouresteemedletterYouresteemedfaourYouraluedletterYouraluedfaourYournote YourcommunicationYourgreatlyesteemedletterYoureryfriendlynoteYourfriendlyadiceYours. (2)本信，本函Our(my)letterOur(my)respectsOurs(mine)ThislettertheselinesThepresent. (3)前函ThelastletterThelastmailThelastpostthelastcommunicationThelastrespects(自己的信)Thelastfaour(来信) (4)次函ThenextletterThenextmailThenextcommunicationTheletterfollowingthefollowing. (5)贵函发出日期Yourletterof(the)5thMayYourfaourdated(the)5thJuneYoursofthe3rdJulyYoursunderdate(of)the5thJ ulyYourletterbearingdate5thJulyYourfaourofeendate(AE)YourletterofyesterdayYourfaourofyesterd ay''sdateYourletterdatedyesterday. (6)贵方来电、电传及传真YourtelegramYourwireYourcablegram(从国外)Yourcodedwire(密码电报)YourcodemessageYourciphertelegramYourwirelesstelegramYourTELEXYourFax. (7)贵方电话YourtelephonemessageYourphonemessageYourtelephoniccommunicationYourtelephonecallYourri ng. (8)通知(Noun)AdiceNoticeInformationNotificationCommunicationAreportNewsIntelligenceMessage.(erb )(通知，告知)Tocommunicate(afact)toToreport(afact)to...onToapprise(aperson)ofTolet(aperson)knowToacqu aint(aperson)withTointimate(afact)toTosendwordtosendamessageTomailanoticetowrite(aperson)in formationTogienotice(预告)Tobreakanewsto(通知坏消息)Toannounce(宣布). (9)回信(Noun)AnanswerAreplyAresponse.(erb)ToanswerToreplyTogieareplyTogieone''sanswer TomakeananswerTosendananswerTowriteinreplyToanswerone''sletter.(特此回信)ReplytoAnsweringtoInanswertoInreplytoInresponseto.(等候回信)ToawaitananswerTowaitforananswer.(收到回信)TogetananswerTofaouronewithananswerTogetaletteranswered. (10)收讫，收到(Noun)Receipt(收到)Areceipt(收据)Areceier(领取人，取款人)Arecipient(收款 人)(erb)ToreceieTobeinreceiptofTobeto(at)handTocometohandTobeinpossesionofTobefaouredwith TogetTohaeTohaebefore(aperson)Tomakeoutareceipt(开出收据)Toacknowledgereceipt(告知收讫). (11)确认ToconfirmConfirmingConfirmationInConfirmationof(为确认...,为证
外贸函电常用词汇 学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity[k?'m?diti] inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim [kleim]：索赔 16. agency ['eid??nsi]：代理 17. commission [k?'mi??n]：佣金 18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销
19. joint [d??int] venture-合资企业 20. compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n] trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n]：推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系 4. catalogue['k?t?l?:g]：目录 5. for your reference ：供您参考 6. specific inquiry：具体询价 7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即 8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表 9. chamber ['t?eimb?] of commerce ['k?m?:s]：商会 10. specialize['spe??laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营 11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:t?u?l] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子 They issued a pamphlet concerning[k?n's?:ni?] the worsening environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]. 他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse [blauz]：女衬衫
开头： Mr. Hemant, 先生 Have a nice day Good day Thanks for your email Thank you very much for your email Thank you for your reply Thanks for your kind support to me first. Thank you for your inquiry. Thank you very much for your kind enquiry to us. Thank you for your order No.2012001 结尾： Your favorable reply will be highly appreciated. We are at your service at all times. Should you have any questions, pls feel free to contact us. Thank you for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply We look forward to hearing from you soon. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you. We hope to hear from you soon we will be waiting for your confirmation We appreciate your comments and looking forward to working together with you soon. I f you have any enquiry and need our help, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your further comments soon. 附件： Enclosed is our quotation sheet Enclosed is the proforma invoice, please confirm. The latest catalog enclosed Attached Attachment 报价： your enquiry is having our immediate attention and we hope to make you an acceptable offer in a few days. 我们正在研究你方的询盘几天便可以给你合适的报盘 our best offer is given below We''ll let you have the official offer next Monday. 下星期就给您正式报盘。 还价： this is our rock-bottom price, we cannot make any further concessions 这是我们的最低价,我们不能再让了 Moreover, We''ve kept the price close to the costs of production. 再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。 our price is fixed at a reasonable level我们的价格定的很合理
财务状况financial status/ standing 从债务人的账户中扣除款项debit the debtor’s account 汇付remittance 现金预付cash in advance 赊销、记账式贸易trade on open account 保留货物的所有权retain the title or ownership to the goods 寄售consignment 汇票draft, gill of exchange 将汇票金额付给某人或其指定人pay the draft value to the order of sb 即期汇票sight draft 远期汇票time /term /usance /tenor draft 光票和跟单汇票clean draft and documentary draft 提单bill of lading 商业发票commercial invoice 保险单insurance policy 跟单托收documentary collection 装用单据shipping documents 付款交单documents against payment 凭即期汇票支付的付款交单方式documents against payment by sight draft (D/P at sight) 凭远期汇票支付的付款交单方式documents against payment by time draft (D/P after sight) 承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兑卖方开出的汇票accept the draft drawn by the seller 商业信用证commercial letter of credit 不可撤销的信用证irrevocable L/C 以我方为受益人In our favour 天津离岸价FOB Tianjin 出口申报单export declaration