高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Part 1. Warming up
1.介词不同，含义有别：
be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的
eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.
Doing morning exercises is good for health.
Tim is good at speaking English.
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…
add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加
eg. Please add these figures up.
These figures add up to 900.
The bad weather added to our difficulities.
Please add some salt to the water.
Add three to four and you get seven.
▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）
eg. He added that they would return in a week.
“And don’t be late,”she added.
3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着
be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......
There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事
4. until与not … until
until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.
5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。
help sb.(to) do sth.
There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
He put off paying the bills
6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语)
eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?
I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.
He got his foot hurt while playing football.
▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work.
▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready.
★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing 使某人或者某物持续做某事
“让某人做某事”的表达方法let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.
7.Your friend comes to school very upset.
upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。
Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. She got married young.
▲upset的用法：
(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）
搭配：be upset about sth. 为某事烦心
be upset that… 心烦
eg. She was really upset about losing the money.
I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
Eg. Don’t upset yourself about it.
The bad news upset the boy’s mother.
8.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视
eg. He ignored my advice, so he failed in this exam.
Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.
ignorance n.无知ignorant adj. 不知道的，无知的
be ignorance of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道eg. I was ignorant(of the fact)that the boss should be so strict. 我不知道老板居然那样严格。
9.calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来
eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down.
He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的
eg. Keep calm.
After the storm, it became calm again.
▲adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析：
calm 平静的，沉着的（指无风浪或者人的心情不激动）
quiet 安静的，宁静的（指没有声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼，忧虑）
still 静止的，不动的（指没有运动或者动作的状态）
silent 沉默的，不出声的（指没有声音或者不讲话）
【一言辨异】
When facing danger, you should keep calm; when taken photos of, you should keep still; when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
10.have got to 不得不，必须(否定：haven’t got to) = have to（否定：don’t have to)
eg. I have got to go to a meeting.
Have you got to go now?
He hasn’t got to come tomorrow.
【说明】:
have got to 很少用于过去时态, have to 可用于各种时态；表示一次性动作时，两者可互换，表示习惯性动作，尤其句中有always, often 等时，应用have to.
11.concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到
eg. She concerns herself abou t her son’s future.
The news concerns your brother.
▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。
搭配：① be concerned about/for sth. 为… 担心，关心，关注，挂念
② be concerned with sth. 与…有关，涉及
③ as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言
Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.
He was concerned with the matter.
As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.
(2) n. [u]/[c] 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事
Eg. show/express/feel/have concern about/for… 关心…
with concern 关心地
At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.
12.go on holiday 去度假
take care of = look after = care for
walk the dog 遛狗
13.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose…
(1). While walking the dog = While you were walking the dog是一个由while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
【点拨】在when/while引导的时间状语从句，where引导的地点状语从句，if/unless/once 引导的条件状语从句，as/as if引导的方式状语从句，though/although/even if引导的让步状语从句中，若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，则从句的主语和be 动词可以省略；或者当从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，这时省略it和be动词。
Eg. ① While reading a book, I heard a knock on the door.
② When taken into a warm house, a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller until in the end it disappears completely.
③ Fill the blanks with a proper word where necessary.
④ Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
⑤ The workers just carried out the order as told.
⑥Even if invited, I won’t go to the party.
⑦ Mr Green, though old, did the job very well.
⑧ We should speak English whenever possible.
请试着把以上省略的状语从句补充完整。
(2). get loose 变松(“get + adj.”构成系表结构，意为“变得…”)
Eg. It is getting darker and darker outside.
▲“get + 过去分词”构成系表结构：
①表示被动。Eg. get burnt被烫伤get hurt受伤get killed被杀get caught被抓
②表示自身发出的动作。
Eg. get changed换衣服get dressed穿衣服get married结婚get washed洗脸
▲“get + v-ing” 构成系表结构：（意为“某人/某物开始做…”, 表示主动）
Eg. get moving/working
14.You are taking your end-of-term exam. 你就要参加期末考试了。
现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”
的含义。
Eg. We are going to Mexico next Sunday.
He is leaving for Shanghai.
▲一般现在时也可用来表示即将发生的动作，但常指按时刻表要发生的事情。
Eg. The train leaves London at six.
15.cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊
▲cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取
cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
eg. They are cheating her out of money.
He cheated her into buying the fake diamond. 他骗她买了那颗假钻石。
16.should have done = ought to have done
表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备的意味。
Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago.
The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.
▲shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done
表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。
Eg. They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.
You shouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes.
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1.make a list of = list v. 列表，列单子
eg. They made a list of candidates （候选人）after discussion.
make用法：make+宾语+宾语补足语
（1）“make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。如：
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
（2）“make＋宾语＋adj.” 意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如：
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
（3）“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。如: Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。
在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式to 要还原。如：
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如：Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？
I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
（4）“make＋宾语＋Ｖ-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如：
The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。
友情提示：通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself＋V-ed （heard, known, understood）。如：
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：
The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。
（5）“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。
常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。
现在分词作宾补和不带to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如：
I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)
I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (动作已经完成)
2.go through ①经历，经受All of them have gone through the war.
②通过，穿过This road goes through the forest.
③仔细检查，搜查The police went through the building, hoping to catch the thief.
④做完，完成go through (with) sth. eg. go through (with) the work
⑤用光，花掉I have gone through all the envelopes (信封)I bought last week.
3.hide away ① vi. 躲藏起来
eg. The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery(抢劫).
② vt. 把… 隐藏起来eg. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?
4.总结conj. before 的用法:
①在…之前You’d better think it over before y ou make a decision.
②…之后才… We walked for nearly three hours before we arrived at the village.
▲这时，常用句型为：
It will (not) be + 时间段+ before从句（从句用一般现在时态）
It was (not) + 时间段+ before从句（从句用一般过去时态）
肯定形式译为“…之后才…”；否定形式译为“没过多长时间就…”
Eg. It will be ten years before we meet again.
It wasn’t long before he told me about it.
③还未来得及…就…，不等…就… He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
④趁着还没有…就… I must write it down before I forget it.
5.set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车
eg. You don’t have to set down all that your teacher said.
Please set yourself down. 请登记。
Set down the heavy bags and take a rest.
Please set me down at the next corner.
6. a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串，一系列，一套eg. a series of questions/books/pictures ▲series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。
Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
Three series of papers are handed out to the students.
7.I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
（1）set down
1）写下，记下。You had better set down your idea before you forget it.
2）放下。He set down his load and had a break. 他放下担子休息了一会儿。
3）下车。 The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.
set 相关短语
set off
1）出发，动身（去某地）。
Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning.
2）点燃, 爆炸
The children are setting fireworks off in the garden.孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。
set out
1）set out 出发，动身（去某地），相当于set off
The Chinese Team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona for the Olympic Games. 中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开了一整天的会。
2）set out（+ to do something）开始，着手（做某事）。例如：
The moment I got home, I set out to do my homework.
set about doing sth着手（做某事），其意义与set out to do sth 相同。
That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.
那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。
set up建立，创立。
In the southern states the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves.
在南方各州，奴隶主们企图建立他们自己的国家，在那个国家里他们可以随心所欲地把黑人当作奴隶使用。
set aside
1.）把…放置一旁, 不理会
Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.他把椅子搁到一旁, 坐在地板上。
I warn them not to do it, but my objections were set aside.
我警告他们不要那样做, 但他们没有理会。
2）.取消, 驳回
The Appeal Court set aside the prisoner's sentence.上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决。
3）.留出
The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us. 旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间set back
1）.向后移
Why don't you set your chair back a little to get a better view?
你怎么不把椅子向后移一下好看得更清楚点儿?
2）.推迟, 耽搁
The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。
3）.拨慢I'll set my watch back five minutes.我要把我的表拨慢五分钟。
4）.花费The dinner set me back 50 dollars.晚饭花了我50美元。
(2). conj. as 此处引导方式状语从句，表示“象…一样，按照”
Eg. The workers just carried out the order as they were told.
as 用作连词，还可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导原因状语从句(=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
4) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
答案：1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．
(3). 此处do为代动词，代替前面的set down a series of facts, 以免重复。
【点拨】：代动词do/does/did用来代替前面所出现过的动词或者动词短语，以免重复。Eg. Please pronounce the word as I do.
Tom can cook as well as Mary does.
----Who broke the cup? ---- I did.
8. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 这是一个复杂的长难句。
(1). 句型I wonder if/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my pronunciation.
(2). 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that/who + 其他部分
（强调人时可用that/who; 其他成分一律用that）
Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
下面对上句中的主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语分别进行强调：
It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（强调主语）
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （强调宾语）
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （强调地点状语）It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （强调时间状语）
又如：It is I that/who am wrong.
▲文中句子强调的是由because引导的原因状语从句。强调原因状语从句时，只能用because 引导，不能用since/as.
Eg. It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to work.
强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式：一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分
It was last year that the building was completed.
改为一般疑问句：Was it last year that the building was completed?
改为特殊疑问句When was it that the building was completed?
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship知识点总结 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心注重 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的 主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐 藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在 完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing s th. 做某事是没好处/没用的
高一英语必修1知识点梳理五篇 学习高中英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高中英语知识点进行归纳整理。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修1知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 高一英语必修1知识点篇1 The passive 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。 2、动作的执行者“显而易见” 3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。 4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。 Form： Tense时态form 形式+past 一般现在时am/is/are +past participle 过去分词 现在进行时am/is/are being +pp 现在完成时have/has been +pp 一般过去时was/were +pp 过去进行时was/were being +pp 高一英语必修1知识点篇2 重点单词
major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture 高一英语必修1知识点篇3 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争 3.selflessly无私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 6.the first man to do第一个…的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 9.become out of work.失业
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广
高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程，高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。下面就让给大家分享一些高一英语必修一知识点归纳吧，希望能对你有帮助! 高一英语必修一知识点归纳篇一 1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2.add up加起来增加 add up to合计，总计 add…to把……加到…… 3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才” 4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… 5.calm down平静下来 6.be concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. 8.cheat in the exam考试作弊 9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过 10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… 12.on purpose故意 13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中 16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语 18.suffer from患…病;遭受 19.so…that…/such…thay… 20.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫 21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦 22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处 23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形
高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习 一、知识点 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for… I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人. It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。 The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。 be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快 2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计，总计add… to把……加到…… add to 增加 Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。 You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame你不应该火上加油 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。