2016年中考英语 专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)

【参考答案】1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA【考查内容】完型填空，考查英语中各语法知识点【解题思路】16. 考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选A。

17. 考查副词辨析，yet意为“还，但是，已经”，still意为“仍然，更，静止地”，just意为“只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才”，never意为“从未，决不”，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。

所以选B。

18. 考查形容词辨析，careful意为“仔细的”，helpful意为“有益的，愿意帮忙的”，hopeful意为“有希望的，thankful意为“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。

19. 考查动词辨析，satisfy意为“使……满意”，influence意为“影响”，develop意为“发展”，manage 意为“管理”。

饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选“influence影响”显然更好一些。

20. 考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选A。

21. 考查动词辨析，pay意为“支付”，save意为“节约，节省”，raise意为“筹集”，borrow意为“借”。

在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选C。

22. 考查介词，“at twelve”在某人12岁的时候，at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。

23. 考查连词，if意为“如果”，since意为“从……起”when意为“当……时”，because意为“因为”，当她结束高中的时候，她筹集了100000美元，所以选C。

24. 考查名词，联系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描写了她所筹到的钱，而后面的食物也是要钱买的，所以这里选“money”。

25. 考查形容词，上文提到的新鲜的瓜果蔬菜的共同特点是健康的，在列举时，后面的食物应该符合这个共同特点，所以选B。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。

2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。

题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。

此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。

作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。

题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。

首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。

总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。

2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。

实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。

去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。

这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。

这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。

把内容按条理描述清楚即可。

今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。

2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共30分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题．6．What does the man want to buy？A．A coat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A jacket．7．What color does the man like？A．Red．B．White．C．Blue．请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How old is the girl's brother？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．9．What does the girl's dad do？A．A history teacher．B．A taxi driver．C．A fire fighter．请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题．10．What sport did the boy do last week？A．Baseball．B．Ping﹣Pong．C．V olleyball．11．When will the speakers go to the sports center？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Thursday．请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题．12．What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？A．He doesn't like it．B．He thinks it's good．C．He doesn't care about it．13．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The girl wants to join the camp．B．The boy's parents will go swimming．C．The boy is good at playing basketball．请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题．14．What can make Dad feel younger？A．Making a meal．B．Playing a game．C．Reading a book．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Where to spend Father's Day．B．How to choose a good gift for Dad．C．What to do with Dad on Father's Dad．三．听对话，记录关键信息。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

D ． how long has the film been on
( )7． (2015 ·无锡 )
I know he's been curious about everything ，but that's
． Be patient!
A ． what do kids like
B． what kids like
A ． how often you go to see a film
B ． how long you do your homework
C． how much time you spend on your hobbies
D ． how soon will you go to see your grandparents
Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor ． He is the team 1eader in the popular reality TV show Running Man
now ． A ． which
B ． when
C． what
D ．how
( )4． (2015 ·盐城 )
In the UK ， a lady usually doesn't like to be asked
【 14 份】2016 年中考英语复习题型专练 （单项选择 +完型填空 +任务型阅读 +书
面表达） 目录
2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《宾语从句》 ...................................... 1 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《陈述句和疑问句》 ......................... 10 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《定语从句》 .................................... 15 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《非谓语动词》 ................................ 17 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《感叹句、祈使句和特殊句》 ........... 21 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《固定搭配》 .................................... 23 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《情景交际》 .................................... 25 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《情态动词和连系动词》 .................. 33 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《任务型阅读 --回答问题》 ................ 37 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《书面表达》 .................................... 49 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《完形填空 3》 ................................. 60 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《主谓一致》 .................................... 75 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《状语从句》 .................................... 77 2016 年中考英语单项选择专题练习《综合运用》 .................................... 79

2016年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 21 and the train whistle (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered," Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 23 and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 ." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?""His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was born 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.16.A. railwayB. busC. policeD. television解析：考查名词及语境的理解。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)（2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)（3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（2016江苏泰州）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

(10分)（2016江苏泰州）Few deaths in ChileAn 8.3­magnitude(里氏8.3级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing.According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills(演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5-magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people. And most recently, an 8.8­magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes.The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18.The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.The government made no such mistakes this time. giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit. To reduce more risk in the earthquake, classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力(略)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the16station was waiting for the train to arrive.Among the crowd,there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a17station with a lot of people and some juice shops,coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops,etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to18the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to19the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats20anyone entered the train.The empty seats were21and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move.An old man with a young boy aged around15had their seats just next to the friends’group.The young boy was so 22to see everything.He cheered,“Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father23and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast,the young boy again screamed(尖叫),“Dad,the24are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said,“Yes,dear,”and smiled.Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great25.A fruit seller passed selling apples,bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad,“I want to eat26.”His father bought some for him.He said,“Oh,this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love this color.”The group was watching all the27of this boy and asked the boy’s father,“Is your son having any problem?Why is he behaving so28?”“His son is mad,I think,”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy,with patience,29the friends’group,“My son was born 30.Only a few days ago he was operated.He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.16.A.railway B.bus C.police D.television17.A.darkB.silent C.busy D.lonely18.A.get off B.get down C.get out D.get into19.A.break B.welcome C.push D.leave20.A.after B.until C.before D.as21.A.washed B.moved C.filled D.carried22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud23.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.refused24.A.skies B.trees C.rivers D.houses25.A.interest B.doubt C.courage D.sadness26.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.strawberries27.A.fruits B.words C.clothes D.activities28.A.happily B.differently C.quietly D.quickly29.A.quarreled with B.waited forC.replied toD.pointed at30.A.normal B.deaf C.mad D.blind三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2016年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1.What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.Adoctor.5.When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:20C.At 4:40第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

~听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In arestaurant.7.How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5．（1分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（4分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Who will the boy go with？A．His father and motherB．His teacher and classmatesC．His brother and sister．7．Where will they stay during the holiday？A．In a farmer’s houseB．In the open airC．In a hotel．8．（6分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．What does the woman like best？A．TravellingB．SwimmingC．Collecting stamps．9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A．Reading booksB．Listening to musicC．Having a sleep．10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．StampsB．HobbiesC．Books．第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（10分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine T able Tennis CenterOpening time （11）Price for a student （12）with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only （13）In the cafe People can watch （14）and enjoy（15）11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM 12．A．¥5 B．¥10 C．¥15 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．singers B．dancers C．players 15．A．a drink B．a Sandwich C．a salad．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）16．（15分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16）station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a （17）station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18）the train to their seats．The group of friends made loud noise to （19）the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats （20）anyone entered the train．The empty seats were （21）and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so （22）to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”His father （23）and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24）are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”The group was watching all the （27）of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so（28）？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．The father of the young boy，with patience，（29）the friends’group，“My son was born （30）．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”The young friends became very quiet．16．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 17．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into 19．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 20．A．after B．until C．before D．as 21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses 25．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities 28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 29．A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 30．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉）1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.1/3 cupB.1/2 cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use ．A．a blenderB．a knifeC．an ovenD．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six．34．（8分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left．For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him．Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown．Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right，after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time．34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ．A．niceB．expensiveC．usualD．funny35．From the story we might guess that ．A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at firstB．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writerD．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie．36．In this story the word“mortified”means ．A．happyB．boredC．embarrassedD．angry37．The best title for this story would be ．A．I Love PieB．My New StepfatherC．The World’s Worst LunchD．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry．38．（8分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says．Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Snifferdogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives （侦探犬）Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What’s the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．42．（8分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that afamous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．”So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．42．From the passage we know that neurons ．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to ．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more44．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes45．The article is mainly about ．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．（10分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions，it’ll be much （46）（安全的）than you might think．Do not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（陌生人）．Do not share your （49）（私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）Never answer unwanted （50）（电子邮件）．Be （51）（小心的）when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）．Never go and meet anyone you met online （52）（没有）your parents’permission and never go （53）（单独地）．Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54）（购物）online．This will make it easier to （55）（取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．（5分）（2016•宁波）steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，I’m really worried．Mom：Why？What’s the （56）？Sandy：I can’t find my schoolbag．Mom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57） a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall．Mom：Do you have anything （58）in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．Mom：So it can’t be （59）．Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic．Mom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60）．I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．（10分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）（polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）（they）and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）the army．When they found his son had a （69）（break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．71．（5分）（2016•宁波）A．How is a day at work？B．What is hard about your job？C．Why do you love your job？D．How much are you usually paid？E．What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？Reporter：（71）Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I don’t have to get up early．So in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutes．I have to do a lot of exercise before each show．Reporter：（72）Michael：Because it’s like a dream of flying．When you do a great performance on the trapeze，it’s an unbelievable feeling．Reporter：（73）Michael：Working at such a high level every day．Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to perform．Reporter：（74）Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．You mustn’t be heavy，or your partner can’t catch you easily．You can’t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you．Reporter：（75）Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）．Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances．七、书面表达（20分）76．（20分）（2016•宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old people’s home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinion…Your plan…要求：1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．．2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】C6．7、【解答】AB8．9、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下．这是一个阳光灿烂的日子．在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来．在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假．火车站很繁忙．火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车．人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了．这其中有一对父子．他们坐在这群朋友旁边．这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象．当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜．当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇．听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说．【解答】16．A．考查名词的用法．根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．17．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．18．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．20．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．21．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．22．A．考查形容词的用法．根据He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶．surprised吃惊的．故选A．23．B．考查动词的用法．根据His father﹣﹣and nodded his head．可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头．smiled微笑，故选B．24．B．考查名词的用法．根据Dad，the﹣﹣are green in color and run backward very fast．可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树．trees树．故选B．25．A．考查名词的用法．根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great ﹣﹣．可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣．interest 兴趣．故选A．26．A．考查名词的用法．根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．可知这里谈论的是苹果．apples 苹果．故选A．27．D．考查名词的用法．根据The group was watching all the﹣﹣of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议．activities活动．故选D．28．B．考查副词的用法．根据Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同．differently 不同地．故选B．29．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The father of the young boy，with patience，﹣﹣the friends’group，在这里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问题．replied to回答．故选C．30．D．考查形容词的用法．根据Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人．blind．瞎的．故选D．三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．【解答】31．B 细节理解题题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱．故选：B．32．D 判断推理题题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．33．B 归纳总结题题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．34．【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天．爸爸吻了我，然后离开了．很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活．直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父．我讨厌他．然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情．我不是故意的．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度．【解答】34．D 细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人．可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽．故选：D．35．A 细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him．我讨厌他．可知Jim最初不招人喜欢．故选：A．36．C 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了．故选：C．37．B 归纳总结题通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情．故选：B．38．【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活”．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样．第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉．第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐．训练“服务犬”来帮助身体残疾的人．第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．【解答】38．D 判断推理题根据文章第二段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像女王一样．不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B 推理判断题根据文章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅．是一系列的生活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．故选：A．41．C 归纳总结题通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C．42．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据“Your neurons create and send more messages”以及“Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain”可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．43．A．细节理解题．根据“No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．”没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．44．D．细节理解题．根据“The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought”可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．故选B．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意是：如今越来越多的人在使用电脑，但是一些人不能正确使用．如果你按照这个建议，就会比你认为的要安全的多．不要把你的密码给他人，不要泄露你的家庭地址，真实姓名，年龄，学校和电话号码给那些陌生人．不要在朋友圈分享你的私人秘密．不要回复不需要的邮件．当你用公共网络或者扫二维码的时候要小心．不要没经过父母的允许或者单独的去见网友．只用一张信用卡在网上购物．如果有不好的事情发生很容易去注销，其他的信用卡可以不受影响．【解答】46．答案：safer．根据后面的than与比较级连用，表示安全的用safe形容词，比较级是加上r，much修饰比较级safer，故答案是safer．47．答案：address．这里是放在your形容词性物主代词后面，用名词address地址，前面的home是名词家庭作为定语，故答案是address．48．答案：strangers．前面those表示那些，后加名词复数，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers．49．答案：private．空格处是用来修饰名词information信息，用形容词private私密的，故答案是private．50．答案：e﹣mails．空格处是作为answer动词回复的宾语，用名词e﹣mail电子邮件，这里是泛指，故用复数e﹣mails，故答案是e﹣mails．51．答案：careful．这里是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，be在这里作为系动词，后加形容词careful小心的，构成系表结构，故答案是careful．52．答案：without．结合后面的your parents’permission是名词短语，用介词without 表示没有，后可加名词，故答案是without．53．答案：alone．空格处是用来修饰动词go，用副词alone单独地，故答案是alone．54．答案：shopping．for是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，shop是动词购物，动名词是shopping，故答案是shopping．55．答案：cancel．it在这是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，构成make it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，取消cancel动词，故答案是cancel．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话．Sandy找不到她的书包．她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里．因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷．经过回忆，Sandy 认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下．【解答】steal盗窃，偷matter 事情fiend 朋友valuable 有价值的attend 参加56．matter．考查名词词义辨析．根据I’m really worried．我真的很着急．可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble．故填matter．57．attended．考查动词词义辨析．根据I﹣﹣a concert yesterday．在这里concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend 的过去式直接加ed．故填：attended．58．valuable．考查形容词词义辨析．根据Do you have anything﹣﹣in your schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable 是形容词，所以选用valuable．本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuable．59．stolen．考查动词词义辨析．根据just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen．本句意思是所以它不可能被偷．故填stolen．60．friends．考查名词词义辨析．根据before the rest of my﹣﹣可知这里my是一个形容词性物主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友．故填friends．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira 独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was 单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．。

2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends （）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with hismom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his（11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．" "I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。

江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2020年盐城市中考英语试题四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词，（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you1. Recording wordsImportant wordsSome words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequcncy word（高频词）“rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.2. Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese （sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.Word soundsUse the power of the similar sounds between words For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale” Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”Funny sentencesUse the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help youremember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”PicturesIf you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is the better!Repetition（重复）Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way ofmemorizing things.Try these methods and find your own ways to learn wordsand expressions.46 to learn wordsIntroduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the 47 to language.Ways To 48 words•Pay attention to the 49 frequency wordsand their associated forms.•Write a n ew word out in an 50 sentence. To learn words•••••Use the power of the similar 51between words.•Try to make a 52 sentence with the word.•53 pictures to help you remember the wotds.•Rcpeat the sentence many times 53 yourember it.Conclusion Find you 55 ways to learn words and expressions. 答案：46 Ways/Hot 47. key 48. Record 49. high 50 example 51. sounds 52. funny 53. Draw 54. until 55. Own2019年盐城市中考英语试题四、任务型阅读。

2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.fasterterD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。