[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组第1页共48页
6.access (to)
同义替换：entry
access原始涵义：
n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。
真题重现：
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requiremen t of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。(1995阅读)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同义替换：
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵义：
n. 意外遭遇, 事故He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
造句：
We met by accident at the airport.
我们偶然在机场相遇了。
8. of one’s own a ccord自愿地，主动地
同义替换：
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord 原始涵义：
n. 一致, 符合They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。
vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇）We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。
vi. 符合, 一致Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
造句：
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。
9. in accord with 与…一致
同义替换：
in accordance with
accord 原始涵义：
见单词8。
造句：
Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.
在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地
同义替换：
with everybody agreeing
Accord 原始涵义：
见单词8。
造句：
They praised Tom with one accord.
他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。11. in accordance with 依照，根据
同义替换：
in agreement with
accordance原始涵义：
n. 一致, 和谐, 符合He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句：
The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law. 儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
12. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
同义替换：
for one’s own interest
Account原始涵义：
n. 账, 账户The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由；是…的原因；做出说明(或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以为，认为，把…看做，把…视作We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。造句：Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
13. take…into account把...考虑进去
同义替换：
consider
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
同义替换：
explain
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解释，说明
同义替换：
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
真题重现：
What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)造句：
Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
16. on account of 由于,因为.
同义替换：
because of
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由于天气不好，训练推迟了。
17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
同义替换：
in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告
同义替换：
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; com plain about
Accuse 原始涵义：
vt. 指责，谴责；控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。
19. be accustomed to 习惯于
同义替换：
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵义：
vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。
造句：
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉
同义替换：
to have knowledge of了解；to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵义：
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。
真题重现：
Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996词汇)
造句：
I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel. 当初，我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动
同义替换：
be according to
act 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. 做，做事，行事；行动，采取行动The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。
表演, 举动像…;装出,假装,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。
n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
真题重现：
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社会财富。(2000翻译)
造句：
The police are acting on the information received.
警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
22. adapt oneself to使自己适应于
同义替换：
adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. (使)适应，(使)适合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何适应环境。
vt.改编, 改写Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
改变…以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
vi.适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)She has not yet adapted to the climate.她还没适应气候。
造句：
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
23. adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
同义替换：
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵义：
见单词22。
造句：
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
同义替换：
besides
addition 原始涵义：
n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组第3页共48页
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
造句：
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外
同义替换：
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵义：
见单词24。
造句：
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
除英语外，他还要学第二外语。
26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
同义替换：
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵义：
vi.黏附, 附着The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将它们分开。
坚持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。
27. adjacent毗邻的, 临近的
同义替换：
next to, close to
adjacent原始涵义：
adj.与…毗连的；邻近的We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。
28. adjust..(to) 调节; 适应;
同义替换：
change slightly
adjust原始涵义：
vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
造句：
The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
经过了若干年，从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化，而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的骨架。
29. admit of …的可能，留有…的余地.
同义替换：
be capable of, leave room for
admit原始涵义：
vt. & vi.许可进入This ticket admits two persons.这张票可让两人进场。
承认, 供认She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。
vt.允许，让…得到，让…享有He was admitted into their fullest confidence.
他获得了他们的充分信任。
vi.(门)开向，通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.这道门通向院子。
容许，容许有，容得；留有余地，给予机会(of)The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。
造句：
His statement admits of one interpretation only.
他的话只有一种解释。
30. in advance 预告, 事先
同义替换：
before in time
advance原始涵义：
vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。
提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。
vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。
提前They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。
预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
把(钟、表等)拨快Clocks must be advanced one hour.钟表必须拨快一小时。
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款)；借(钱)The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行通常贷款给农民购买种子和化肥。
n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。
增长, 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。
adj.预先的, 在前的We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。
预先做好的; 预先供给的They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
vi. (在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛He advanced into the second round.他获胜进入第二轮比赛。
造句：
It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance. 这是部很受欢迎的戏剧，提前定好座位是明智的。
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
advantage原始涵义：
n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。
益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。
vt.有利于，有益于，有助于；促进，推动；使处于有利地位It would advantage you to work hard.努力工作对你会有益。
造句：
Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.
把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage原始涵义：
见单词31。
造句：
A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
However, it also doesn't have the advantage of the weather-controlled climate.
但是，它也没有恒温控制气候的优点。”
You have the advantage of me there.
在那一点上,你比我强。
33. take advantage of 利用.
同义替换：make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness
advantage原始涵义：
见单词31。
造句：If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.
如果你正借助文字处理器进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删加或移动整段文字。34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)
agree to 同意
agree原始涵义：
vt. & vi.同意, 赞同I asked him to come with me and he agreed.我请他和我一起来, 他同意了。
vi.相同, 相符, 一致The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。
适宜, 相和These two shades do not agree.这两种色调不协调。
达成协议，商定(about，on，upon)They have agreed on the terms of surrender.他们就投降条件达成了协议。
表示愿意，应允，答应I agree to leave at once.我答应即刻离开。
真题重现：If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.如果任何人不同意我的观点，他应该提出自己的关于提高这些人生活水平的计划。(1994词汇) 造句：
I agree with you to some degree.
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。
They agree to the plan in principle.
他们原则上同意这个计划。
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
同义替换：in favor of
agreement原始涵义：
n.协定, 协议, 契约 A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已签署的协议不可再改动。
达成协议It took three years for the two countries to hammer out an agreement.两国花了3年的时间经过反复讨论才达成协议。
同意His silence implied agreement.他的沉默意味着同意。
造句：We are in agreement with their decision.
我们同意他们的决定。
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…
ahead of time 提前.
ahead原始涵义：
adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面The road forks further ahead.路在前面分岔。
造句：Bush remains ahead of Gore among likely voters.
布什在可能的投票者中仍领先戈尔
Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.
食物被提前准备好了，因此节日期间就不必做任何烹饪了。
37. in the air不肯定，不具体；在谣传中
air原始涵义：
n.天空, 大气, 空气; 气氛We breathe air.我们呼吸空气。
There was an air of excitement at the meeting.会议上气氛激昂。
空中Many birds are flying in the air.许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。
样子, 神态, 姿态They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
vt. & vi.晾晒, 烘干The straw mattresses are airing there.草垫子正在那里晾着。
播送, 广播The program airs daily.本节目每天广播。
vt.使房间通风, 透气We air the room by opening the windows.我们打开窗子让屋子通风。
造句：The scandal about him has been in the air for a long
[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组第5页共48页
time.
有关他的那个丑闻已流传很久了。
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
同义替换：especially, most important of all
above原始涵义：
prep.(表示位置)在…正上方The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
超过, 超越; 为…所不及You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
(表示数目)超过, 超出Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。
adv.在上面My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。
以上This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
上述As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
真题重现：Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about t hings technological.
在诸多形成因素中，我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育；尤其是，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的一种非语言的“立体”思维天赋。(1996阅读)
造句：Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.
特别是，负责人在场的。
39. in all 总共, 总计
同义替换：counting everyone or everything, altogether
造句：There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.
书架的第一层有15本书, 第二层有21本, 总共是36本。
40. after all 毕竟，到底
(not) at all 一点也不
all at once突然
once and for all 只此一次
first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说
be all in 累极了
all but 几乎
造句：Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.
别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的
He’s not at all tired.
他一点也不累。
I felt afraid all at once.
我突然间感到害怕。
He will explain it fully once and for all.
他将把它充分地解释一次就此了结。
First of all, you should know what profession suits you.
首先, 你该知道什么职业适合你。
All in all, it has been a great success.
总的来说, 非常成功。
She is all in.
她累得要死
She all but fainted when she heard the news.
听到那消息, 她差点晕过去。
41. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
同义替换：take into consideration, take into account
allow原始涵义：
vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。
给予, 让…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。
承认, 认为The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
听凭，听任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。
vi.容许某事发生(或存在)；容许(常与of连用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假设容许只有一个结论真题重现：Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。(2003阅读) 造句：We should allow for unexpected difficulty.
我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。
42. amount to 总计, 等于
同义替换：to be equal to
amount原始涵义：
n.量, 数量, 数额Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。
总额, 总数He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。
vi.合计, 共计The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。
等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。
(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相当于，等同；近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。
具有价值It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的还是那台电脑。
造句：His debts amount to over $ 3000.
他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
43. answer for 对…负责.
同义替换：
undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for
真题重现：He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.
他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。(1995词汇)
造句：You must answer for her.
你必须对她负责。
44. answer to 适合,符合.
同义替换：conform. to
造句：Your deeds must answer to your words.
你的言行应该一致。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
anxious原始涵义：
adj.焦急的, 忧虑的, 担心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平安。
渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。
造句：I feel anxious about my brother.
我为弟弟担心
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
apologize原始涵义：
vt. & vi.道歉, 谢罪You forgot to apologize.你忘记道歉了。
造句：You should apologize to him for your rudeness.
你对人不礼貌，向他赔个不是。
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal原始涵义：
n.呼吁, 恳求His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他恳请原谅, 但没有得到答复。
感染力, 吸引力This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
vi.有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力。
有感染力；引起兴趣；引起注意；投其所好；引人入胜(to)His argument appealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。
vt. & vi.上诉Five times he appealed the case, always losing.他上诉五次, 都失败了。
真题重现：f the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.
如果法律学习正逐渐被确定为普通教育的主要组成部分，其目的和方法就应该使新闻教育者立即产生兴趣。(2007翻译) 造句：If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.
如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。
The action films have lost their appeal to me.
我对武打片已经失去了兴趣。
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请
apply for申请;
apply原始涵义：
vt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
使刻苦努力; 致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
实施，实行The club applied the rules to new members only.俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
vt. & vi.申请, 请求; 适用You may apply in person or by letter.你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。
造句：We applied to the authorities for assistance.
我们向当局请求帮助。
He applied for a passport.
他申请护照。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
造句：The law applied to all persons.
这项法律适用于所有人。
50. approve of 赞成
同义替换：
consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right approve原始涵义：
vt. &vi.赞成, 同意The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。
vt.批准, 通过The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。
vi.赞同，赞许；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢(of)Don't expect him to approve of your plan straight away.别指望他马上会接受你的计划。
造句：I don't approve of smoking in bed.
我不赞成在床上吸烟。
51. arise from由…引起.
同义替换：be caused by
arise原始涵义：
vi. & link-v.呈现; 出现; 发生During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。
真题重现：Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。(2000翻译)
造句：
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。
52. arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组第7页共48页
arrange原始涵义：
vt. & vi.安排; 准备Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。
vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
达成…的协议；解决，调解，调停(纠纷、分歧等)The two sides arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易的协议。
造句：
We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.
我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。
53. arrive on 到达;
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
真题重现：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时. 奇怪的事发生在了大型动物身上。(2006阅读)
造句：They arrived on the horse court at two.
两点钟时他们到达跑马场。
I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.
我已得出结论, 他是一个非常聪明的孩子
Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.
你到上海以后打给我。
54. be ashamed of 以… 为羞耻
同义替换：feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done ashamed原始涵义：
adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。
造句：You ought to be ashamed of yourself.
你真不要脸。
55. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.
同义替换：try to cause to believe or trust in sth.
assure原始涵义：
vt.使相信; 使确信；向...保证He assured me success.他使我相信能够成功。
造句：He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
56. attach(to) 缚, 系,结
同义替换：to fix, fasten; join
attach原始涵义：
vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上The worker attached a cable.工人连接电缆。
vt.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接(to)She attached labels to all her bags.她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。
(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.他的新公司派他到营业部工作。
真题重现：One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.我们可以从附属于专利局的图书馆获取某项专利发明的所有详细资料。(1993阅读)
造句：He attached labels to his luggage.
他把标签贴在行李上。
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… attempt原始涵义：
vt.试图; 尝试He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考试, 但失败了。
n.尝试, 试图, 企图After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
造句：The company make an attempt at breaking/ to break into the American market.
公司试图打入美国市场
58. attend to (=)注意,照顾;
同义替换：give one’s attention, care and thought
造句：He is really too busy to attend to anything else.
他实在太忙, 无法分身。
attend on(upon)侍候,照料
同义替换：wait upon, serve, look after
造句：The servant attends on his master.
佣人侍候其主人。
59. attitude toward …对…的态度.看法
造句：Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.
我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度
60. attribute…to…把..归因于..;认为..是..的结果
同义替换：to believe sth. to be the result of…
attribute原始涵义：
vt.认为…是; 归因于…He attributes his success to working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
n.属性, 特性Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。
造句：What do you attribute to your long and successful career in entertainment?
你认为自己在娱乐圈内获得长久成功的原因是什么?
61. on the average平均
同义替换：on average, on an average
造句：On the average, such transformations balance out.
平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。
62. (be) aware of 意识到，知道
同义替换：be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness
aware原始涵义：
adj.意识到的, 知道的，明白的He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。
真题重现：Anyone who has Spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to the same situation.
跟小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对同一情形的反应是不一样的。(1991词汇)
造句：He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.
他知道他的病有可能复发。
63. at the back of 在…后面
同义替换：behind
造句：There is an appendix at the back of the book
该书末尾处有一附录。
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);
on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one’s back卧病不起.
造句：You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother.
你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后座.
You hit me on the back of the head.
你砸着我的后脑勺啦。
He was on his back for 3 weeks.
他有三个星期卧病在床。
65. at one’s back支持,维护
同义替换：supporting or favoring sb.
造句：The people are at the back of the government.
人民是支持政府的。
h ave sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
造句：If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.
你如果采取这项决定的话,一定会得到总统的支持
66. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
同义替换：turn away from sb. in an impolite way
造句：We cannot turn our back on the world outside.
我们不能不去理睬整个世界。
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
造句：Don' t speak ill of him behind his back.
别在背后说他坏话。
68. be based on upon 基于
base原始涵义：
n.基础, 底座The lamp stands on a circular base.这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的。
基地, 根据地The country maintains military bases on foreign soil.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。
vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础One should always base one's opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。
基于；以…为根据(on，upon)He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。
真题重现：Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.
人们已经不可能得到像萨凡特那么高的分数了，因为现在的得分以各年龄段的人口统计学分布为依据。(2007阅读)
造句：A visual interface is based on visual patterns.
视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上basis原始涵义：
n.基础,要素；基点The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。
真题重现：On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.
科学家根据他们的模型，认为全球的气候应该是在变冷。(1992阅读)
造句：On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
beat原始涵义：
vi. (心脏等)跳动His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。(翅膀)扑扇；有节奏地拍动；颤动，震动The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。vt. & vi.接连地击打It is wrong to beat others.打人是不对的。vt.打败At last they beat their enemy.最终, 他们打败了敌人。n.敲打, 敲打声We heard the beat of a drum.
造句：He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.
他说过打网球谁都赢不了他，可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认错了。
71. begin with 以…开始.
造句：We begin with the least hopeful.
让我们从希望最小的一点开始。
to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
同义替换：first of all
真题重现：To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.
首先，世界食物供应在未来的30年将变得越来越困难。(1991翻译)
造句：To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly. 首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。
72. on behalf of 以…名义
同义替换：as the representative of
behalf原始涵义：
n.方面, 利益, 赞同He is a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others. 他是一个被指定为代表或按其它人利益活动的人。
真题重现：The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股东对此负有责任。(2007阅读)
造句：General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally.
全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。
73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰.
同义替换：have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true
[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组第9页共48页
造句：He does not believe in fate.
他不相信命运。
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
benefit原始涵义：
vt. & vi.有益于, 得益The bank suffers while its officers benefit.银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。n.益处, 好处Part of the benefit of the menu comes from its reliability and consistency. 菜单的部分好处来自它的可靠性和一致性。
vt.有益于，对…有好处That was a health programme to benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。真题重现：What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.
奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心(雄心)中受益匪浅如果不是总能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。(2000阅读)
造句：You will benefit from experience.
你一定会从经验中获得益处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
造句：He is showing off for the benefit of his future.
他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能。
76. for the better 好转
造句：His illness has taken a turn for the better.
他的病有了好转。
77. get the better of 打败, 胜过
同义替换：defeat sb.
造句：You always get the better of me at chess.
你下国际象棋总是赢我。
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
at birth 在出生时;
give birth to 出生
造句：I'm a Chinese by birth.
我生在中国,是个中国人。
Man's nature at birth is good.
人之初，性本善。
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.艾德琳艾华里斯18岁结婚并生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
blame原始涵义：
vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于Don't blame on him, after all, he is a green hand. 不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。
n.责备；指责；责任All blame must attach to myself. 一切责任应由我本人承担。
真题重现：I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now that I was mistaken.我原来以为保险丝被烧断是技工的责任，但是我现在意识到自己错了。(1997词汇) 造句：All the rats are dead and people won't blame me for the rats. 所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。Don't blame the failure on me.
别把失败怪在我的头上。
80. be in blossom开花(强调状态)
come into blossom开花(强调动作)
blossom原始涵义：
n.花丛, 花簇The oriental cherry is in full blossom.樱花盛开。
vi.开花In March the peach blossomed.三月桃花开。
造句：All the shrubs are in blossom.
灌木丛中花团烂漫。
The plum trees come into blossom in winter
梅树冬天开花。
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
造句：Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解出了什么事。
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
boast原始涵义：
n.自吹自擂, 自夸的话Talent is his boast. 他自夸有才.
vt. & vi.自夸We must never brag and boast. 我们决不可自吹自擂。
真题重现：Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。(1997阅读)
造句：That's nothing to boast of.
那没什么好夸耀的。
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
breath原始涵义：
n. 呼吸The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便呼吸。
造句：The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.
五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。
84. in brief 简言之
同义替换：in as few words as possible
brief原始涵义：
n. 概要, 摘要This is a summary of the applicant's main skills, personal qualities and achievements, and provides a brief overview at the beginning of the resume. 这将求职者的主要技能、人特性和所获的成就总合起来，并在履历的开头处提供了一个简单的概要。
adj.简洁的, 简短的A very brief summary is included here. 这里有十分简单的摘要。
真题重现：There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it in brief.
由于所剩时间不多，我将简要地告诉你这件事。(1991词汇)
造句：In brief, the matter stands thus.
简单地说，事情是这样的。
85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的
bulk原始涵义：
n.大部分；大量；散装The bulk of the work usually starts in one department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。造句：They needed flour in bulk to bake bread.
他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
造句：Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解出了什么事。
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
boast原始涵义：
n.自吹自擂, 自夸的话Talent is his boast. 他自夸有才.
vt. & vi.自夸We must never brag and boast. 我们决不可自吹自擂。
真题重现：Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。(1997阅读)
造句：That's nothing to boast of.
那没什么好夸耀的。
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
breath原始涵义：
n. 呼吸The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便呼吸。
造句：The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.
五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。
84. in brief 简言之
同义替换：in as few words as possible
brief原始涵义：
n. 概要, 摘要This is a summary of the applicant's main skills, personal qualities and achievements, and provides a brief overview at the beginning of the resume. 这将求职者的主要技能、人特性和所获的成就总合起来，并在履历的开头处提供了一个简单的概要。
adj.简洁的, 简短的A very brief summary is included here. 这里有十分简单的摘要。
真题重现：There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it in brief.
由于所剩时间不多，我将简要地告诉你这件事。(1991词汇) 造句：In brief, the matter stands thus.
简单地说，事情是这样的。
85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的
bulk原始涵义：
n.大部分；大量；散装The bulk of the work usually starts in one department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。造句：They needed flour in bulk to bake bread.
他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
造句：You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.
你还可以花约4美元买到12支铅笔。
92. be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
capable原始涵义：
adj. 有能力的, 有技能的；能力强的；足以胜任的He's a capable businessman. 他是一位很有能力的业务员。
造句：She is capable of judging works of art.
她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
This sewing machine is capable of being improved.
这台缝纫机是可以改进的。
93. in any case 无论如何
同义替换：
for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens，anyhow
造句：The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.
石油供应可能随时会被切断，然而不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
94. in case 万一
同义替换：for fear that
真题重现：Give me your telephone number in case I need your help.
把你的电话号码给我吧，以备我需要你的帮助。(1990词汇)
造句：He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.
他握紧手抢, 以防万一。
95. in case of 如果发生…万一
同义替换：in the event of
造句：They will not do as planned in case of rain.
如果下雨，他们将不会按原计划进行。
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
造句：I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao.
关于姓肖的战士那件事，我认识到我是得负责任的。
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
造句：He promises he will take heroin in no case.
他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。
97. be cautious of 谨防
cautious原始涵义：
adj.小心的, 谨慎的He is a cautious investor. 他是个谨慎的投资者。
造句：He is always cautious of giving offence to others .
他一直注意不得罪人。
98. center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上
同义替换：focus one’s attention on
造句：The workers center their attention on what they are doing.
工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。
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99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.
同义替换：be sure of
造句：He is not certain of his way.
他似乎举棋不定。
100. for certain 肯定地,有把握地
同义替换：for sure
造句：They didn't say anything for certain.
他们没有任何确切的答复。
101. by chance偶然
同义替换：accidentally, by accident
造句：The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, met again by chance. 这对以为彼此早已亡故的兄弟再次偶然相遇了。
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
造句：He was dressed quite presentably for a change.
他为了变化变化, 穿得相当体面.
103. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
charge原始涵义：
vt. 控诉，控告；The judge charged with a crime. 法官对犯罪分子提出控告。使充电He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。
n.指责, 指控, 控告He failed to establish his charge. 他的控告不成立。
掌管, 照管He is in charge of a railway station. 他掌管着一个火车站。
vi. 索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用(常与for 连用) A token charge is make for heating.为取暖收取象征性的费用。
造句：The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty.
经理指控该员工玩忽职守。
104. in charge of负责(某事)
同义替换：responsible for
造句：Mary is in charge of the art and music section of our graduating play.
在我们的毕业大戏中，玛丽负责艺术和音乐部分。
in the charge of …由…管
造句：The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.
这男孩受他的家庭教师管理。
105. take charge of 负责管理(照顾)
同义替换：to be or become responsible for
造句：The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student affairs.校长任命了一名教务主任来负责学生事务。106. charg e…for 因…索取(费用) ,
造句：How much do they charge for advertising?
他们索取多少广告费?
107. round the clock昼夜不停地
同义替换：all day and all night, usually without stopping
真题重现：They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their competitors did.
他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。(1997词汇)
造句：He often works round the clock.
他经常通宵达旦地工作。
108. comment on 评论
comment原始涵义：
n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评He made an impersonal comment on the incident. 他对那一事件作了客观的评论。
vt. & vi.评论; 谈论They are commenting on the weather. 他们在谈论天气。
真题重现：If you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你同秘书说话，你可能想评论他们的经理计划不周。(2002阅读) 造句：He did not comment on what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论commit原始涵义：
vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束Don't commit yourself. 你不要作任何承诺。
把…托付给；托，委托；委任She would commit her gentle spirit to be directed and governed by him in all things. 她要把自己柔顺的心灵委托给他，事事都受他的指导、管教。
把（某人）送进（医院或监狱）Commit the man to prison. 把该男子送进监狱。
把…记（或写）下来I will commit the experience of my early life to writing. 我要把我早年生活经历写下来。
使承担义务，使做出保证At first he had refused to commit himself. 起初，他不肯使自己承担责任。
造句：They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.
他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
common原始涵义：
adj.普遍的, 常见的Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser. 它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。
公有的, 共有的, 共同的The Chinese community is knit together by common interests. 共同的利益使华人社区团结起来。
一般的, 平常的She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl. 她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩
子。
真题重现：They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. 他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。(1998阅读)
造句：All three groups have many features in common.
整个三个组有许多共同的特点
He has some faults common to us.
他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。
111. keep company with 和…要好
同义替换：be friendly and go out together
company原始涵义：
n. 公司The company is an international trader in grain. 这家公司是国际粮食贸易公司.
伴随, 陪伴Light and color, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day. 光线与色彩，和平与希望，将伴随他们一生，或几乎一生。
客人, 朋友People judge a man by the company he keeps. 人们从一个人所交的朋友来判断其人。
伙伴关系，同伴We terminated our relation with the company。我们结束了伙伴关系。
造句：They married after keeping company with each other for one year.
他们交往一年后就结婚了。
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare原始涵义：
vt. & vi.比较, 对照Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
真题重现：It's true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency compared with modem companies.
与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。(1996阅读)
造句：My English cannot compare with his.
我的英语不及他。
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
真题重现：A technologist can be compared to an artist because they are both experts in spatial thinking.
可以将技工比作艺术家，因为他们都是空间思维方面的专家。(1996阅读)
造句：Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.
这部小说与他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。
114. by comparison 比较起来
comparison原始涵义：
n.比较, 对照The comparison hold good! 这个比较是贴切的。
造句：The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.
相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。
115. in comparison with 和…比起来
同义替换：in contrast to
造句：Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.
与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。
116. compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
同义替换：give sth. to make up for
compensate原始涵义：
vt. & vi.补偿, 弥补
Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband.
任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。
真题重现：The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
这些测试并不弥补总的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。(1995翻译)
造句：Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.
年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。
117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
complain原始涵义：
vt. & vi.抱怨, 诉苦He did nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做。
造句：I have nothing to complain of.
我没什么可抱怨的。
I shall complain to the manager about it.
我要找经理对这件事提意见。
complement 补充
compliment 恭维
造句：Love is the complement of the law.
爱的精神是法律的补充物。
They paid him a high compliment.
他们非常恭维他。
118. comply with 遵守, 依从
同义替换：act in accordance with a demand, order, rule comply原始涵义：
vi.遵从, 依从, 服从I had no resource but to comply. 我没有办法，也只好顺从照办了。
造句：I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规则。
119. conceive of 想象,设想
同义替换：think of, imagine, consider
conceive原始涵义：
vt. & vi.想出，设想We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing.
我们无法想象他们会办出这样的蠢事。
怀孕She was still young enough to conceive and carry. 她还年轻，可以怀孕和生育。
造句：Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?
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你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
concentrate原始涵义：
vt. & vi.专心于; 注意; 集中;聚集All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us. 所有这些自然使得他们把压力集中到我们身上。
真题重现：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明确的目标，获得即时反馈信息，并倾全力于方法及结果。(2007阅读)
造句：He wanted to concentrate on a single issue.
他要集中在单一的问题上。
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
concern原始涵义：
n. 关心；担心；挂念He exhibited total lack of concern for the child. 可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心.
vt.有关于, 关系到；使关心Economics is one of the subjects which concern human activities. 经济学是有关人类活动的学科之一。
造句：Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.
肢体化学与各种分散体系有关。
122. concern oneself about /with 关心
真题重现：“I am a good economic indicator, ” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they concerned about saving some dollars.”
她说：“我是个很好的经济指标，当人们想要节省几美元时，他们可以不享受我的服务。” (2004阅读)
造句：He doesn't concern himself about[with] what people say.
不管人们怎么讲，他都不关心。
123. in conclusion 最后一点;
同义替换：as the last thing
conclusion原始涵义：
n.结束，结尾The meeting came to a successful conclusion. 会议圆满结束。
结论，推论Edward's conclusion conforms with George's. 艾德华的结论和乔治的一致。
造句：In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.
最后，他祝我们工作顺利。
at the conclusion of 当…结束时
造句：At the conclusion of these words, the count rose to depart. 说完这几句话，伯爵就站起身来，准备告辞了。
124. condemn sb. to 判决
condemn原始涵义：
vt.谴责，指责We condemn all sorts of slanders. 我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。
宣判；判处How could she possibly condemn him to the horrible death of the tiger's teeth and claws? 她怎么可能判处他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？
造句：Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed? 那么你就是判定我活着受罪，死后要受诅咒了？
125. on condition that 以…为条件, 假如
同义替换：if
造句：I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
in that 因为
同义替换：because
造句：The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are the first-born.
各国的风俗承认你有比我优越的位置，因为你是长子。now that 既然
同义替换：since
造句：Now that the technical problems have been settled.
既然有关技术问题已经解决
for all that 尽管
同义替换：although
造句：For all that, the brute was there.
虽然如此，但兽性并未消失。
126. in (out of) condition 健康状况好(不好)
同义替换：thoroughly healthy or fit (not fit)
造句：You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these days.
现在你想认真进行任何运动都得有健康的体魄。
I can't go swimming now; I'm out of condition.
我现在不能去游泳,我身体欠佳。
.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
造句：He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.
他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。
He was still in bad condition and could recall only a fragmented account of the accident.
他的情况仍然不好,只能回忆起那次事故的零碎片断。127. confess(to) 承认, 供认
同义替换：admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong
confess原始涵义：
vt. & vi.承认, 供认（错误或罪行）
I must confess myself completely puzzled by the question.
我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。
造句：He refused to confess to his crime.
他拒绝认罪。
128. confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖
同义替换：to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret
confide原始涵义：
vt. & vi.（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等）Jone felt she could only confide in her mother.琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。
造句：I confide in him and he has never deceived me.
我信赖他,他从来没有欺骗过我。
129. in confidence秘密地, 暗中
confidence原始涵义：
n. 信任，信赖，信心He was always amazed by her confidence. 他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。
造句：I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.
我想私下和你交换点意见。
with confidence 满怀信心地;
造句：You must figure out this matter with confidence.
你必须满怀信心地解决掉这个问题。
130.have confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
同义替换：be confident of
造句：We have confidence in the mayor。
我们信任这位市长。
131. be confident of 有信心
同义替换：have confidence in
造句：I have every reason to be confident of our victory.
我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
同义替换：restrict …in the range of …
Confine 原始涵义：
vt.限制; 局限于She confined heractivities in educational circles.她把她的各项活动都限制在教育圈内。
禁闭; 管制; 关起来They confined the prisoner in a cell.他们把犯人监禁在监狱里。
造句：At such, marriages are confine to the same caste, from the same family.
因此，结婚对象也是限制在同一阶级或来自同一个家庭。133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
同义替换：make sb. more ensure
Confirm原始涵义：
vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认We have confirmed the report.我们证实了那则报道。
使巩固, 加强The news confirmed my resolution.这消息坚定了我的决心。
造句：This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.
这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。
134. conform. to符合,遵照,遵守
同义替换：
1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循;
5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
Conform原始涵义：
vi.遵守, 符合，遵从，服从The building does not conform to safety regulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。
顺应, 一致,顺从,随潮流There is great pressure on schoolchildren to conform.小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。
135. be confronted with面对, 面临
同义替换：be brought face to face with
Confront原始涵义：
vt. 面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙A soldier has to confront danger.士兵须面对危险。造句：The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.
新系统开始时遇到极大困难。
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
同义替换：extend greetings for
Congratulate原始涵义：
vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。
造句：We congratulated him on having passed the exam.
我们祝贺他通过了考试。
137. in connection with关于
同义替换：with regard to
造句：The customers are more interested in goods in connection with their daily lives.
消费者对与日常生活有关的物品更感兴趣。
138. be conscious of
觉察,知道
同义替换：
be aware of
Conscious原始涵义：
adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的She spoke to us in her conscious moments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。
自觉的; 蓄意的I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to her.我得刻意约束自己不要对她粗鲁。
真题重现：The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.
医生对自己神圣的角色有清醒的认识。(2002阅读)
造句：I was not conscious of having offended him.
我没有意识到得罪了他。
139. consent to同意
同义替换：give agreement to permission
Consent原始涵义：
n.准许, 同意, 赞成Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。
vi.同意; 赞成My father won't consent to my leaving school.我父亲不会同意让我辍学。
140. in consequence 结果
同义替换：as a result
Consequence原始涵义：
n.结果, 后果Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.没有人能说出可能的后果。
重要(性), 重大This matter is of great consequence to all of us.对于我们来说这件事非常重要。
真题重现：The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth; in consequence, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth's surface.
月球的质量只有不到地球质量的百分之一，因此，月球表面的重力只有地球表面重力的六分之一。(1994词汇)
造句：Commerce is paralyzed in consequence of severe
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earthquake.
由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。
141. in consequence of 由于…的结果
同义替换：as a consequence of
造句：In consequence of a quarrel with his girlfriend, Tim got drunk.
因为和女朋友吵架，提姆喝醉了。
142. under consideration 在考虑中
同义替换：be thinking about
Consideration原始涵义：
n.体贴, 关心John never showed any consideration for his mother's feeling.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。
考虑; 要考虑的事; （作计划或决定时）必须考虑的事（或因素、原因）We shall give your request our fullest consideration.我们会认真考虑你的请求。
造句：This matter is now under consideration.
此问题正在考虑中。
143. in consideration of 由于
同义替换：in return for, on account of, because of
造句：We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather. 我们考虑到恶劣的天气，返回了。
144. on no consideration无论如何也不
同义替换in no case
造句：On no consideration can they agree to this.
他绝对不能同意这一点。
145.take…into consideration考虑到, 把…考虑进去
同义替换：take account of, take…into account
造句：What should I take into consideration on choosing a MP3 player?
挑选MP3播放机时我应该注意些什么?
146. considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,
同义替换：thoughtful of the needs
造句：Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance.
显然，这是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。
147. consist of由…组成的
同义替换：
be composed of
Consist原始涵义：
vi.由…组成，构成；包括，包含(常与of连用)The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。存在于，在于；表现为(常与in 连用)The spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。
真题重现：
More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents.
更多家庭由单亲或双职工组成。(2004完形)
148. be consistent with与…一致.
同义替换：
be in agreement with Consistent原始涵义：
adj.一贯的, 始终如一的She is a consistent girl in her feeling.在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。
造句：His action is always consistent with his words.
他始终言行一致。
149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
同义替换：
ask for advice
Consult原始涵义：
vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。
造句：I'm going to consult my best friend on the matter.
这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
同义替换：as much as one likes
Content原始涵义：
n.所容纳之物, 所含之物The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.警察倒出她包中的东西检查。
adj.满足的, 满意的Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
造句：He had the chance to play the violin to his heart's content.
他有机会尽情地弹拉手提琴
151. be content with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
同义替换：= be satisfied with
content原始涵义：.
n. 1.所容纳之物, 所含之物
The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.
警察倒出她包中的东西检查。
2.(书等的)内容, 目录
In my opinion the movie lacks contents.
依我看, 这部电影缺乏实质性内容。
3.容量, 含量
No other food has so high an iron content.
没有别的食物有这么高的含铁量。
adj. 其满足的, 满意的
He was content that the thing had happened.这事终于发生, 对此他是满意的。
vt. 使满足, 使满意[content oneself]
Simple praise is enough to content him.
简单的称赞就能使他满足了。
真题重现：Eighty-four per cent of them were married and seemed content with their lives. 他们中84％的人已经结婚了，并且似乎对婚姻生活很满意。(1990阅读)
造句：Don' t be content with such a small success. 不要满足于这样小的成功。
152. contrary to与…相反
同义替换：= in opposition to
contrary原始涵义：
adj. 1.相反的, 相违的
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面, 我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
2.与之相异的；相对立的；相反的
3.(通常指小孩)乖戾的；好与人作对的；逆反的；犟的
n. 相反, 反面, 对立面
They did not say the contrary.他们没有说意思相反的话。
造句：The development of formalism is contrary to the spirit of the legislation.
形式主义的发展与立法精神是背道而驰的。
153. on the contrary 相反
真题重现：A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world' s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.
然而，缺乏正式的教育并没有限制发展中国家的劳动力为繁荣的未来而充分提高生产力的能力。相反，对提高生产力的种种限制解释了为何当地的教育没有得到相应发展。(2009阅读) 造句：On the contrary he was the most ruthless person I have ever known.
相反，他是我所见过的最冷酷无情的人。
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
contrast原始涵义：
n. 1.对比, 对照
The black paint on the door provides a contrast for the white walls. 门上的黑漆与白墙形成对比。
2.差异, 差别
There can be no differentiation without contrast.
有比较才有差别。
造句：In contrast with most politicians, he was invariably polite. 与大多数政治家相比，他始终彬彬有礼。
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下真题重现：The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other.
这篇论文开头和结尾使用了两篇新闻报道，他们的观点形成了有力的对照。(1996词汇)
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine.
相比之下，个人的成长过程要难以决定得多。(1995阅读)
造句：In contrast to their pessimism, I myself was feeling a remarkable euphoria.
与他们的悲观情绪相反，我却感到异常欣快。
She seems prettier by contrast with her sister.
她与她妹妹相比似乎更美些。
156. contribute to 有助于
contribute原始涵义：及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi. 1.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出，捐赠
I contributed a pound towards Jane's leaving present.
我凑了一英镑给简买告别礼物。
2.撰稿, 投稿，讲话，发表意见
She regularly contributes to the college magazine.
她定期给校刊投稿。
不及物动词vi.起促成作用
Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。
真题重现：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
我之所以将其排除在外，是因为，尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他只有义务研究那些问题的事实层面。(2006翻译)
造句：The new economic policy will contribute to reducing the inflation.
新的经济政策将有助于遏制通货膨胀。
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制control原始涵义：
vt. 1.控制, 抑制, 支配
He tried to control me.他试图支配我。
2.管理, 操纵
A captain controls his ship and its crew.船长管理他的船和船上的船员。
n. 1.控制, 支配, 管理
She argued for import control.她主张实行进口限制。
2.管理手段
She explained the controls of the washing machine.她解释了这台洗衣机的控制系统。
造句：Eventually the fire was under control.
火势终于被控制住了。
The mine car was out of control and fell into the river.矿车失去控制，掉进了河里。
158. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/for 对…方便
同义替换：= where and when it suits one
convenient原始涵义：
adj. 方便的, 便利的, 合适的
I have to find a convenient ocation for the shelves.
我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。
造句：Come at your earliest convenience. 你方便的时候请尽早光临。
It is convenient to send for electronic greeting cards on the Internet.
在网上订购电子贺卡很方便。
159. convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
同义替换：= cause sb. to believe or feel certain =to persuade
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sb
convince原始涵义：vt. 使相信; 使明白，使确信，使信服Compulsion will never result in convincing them.
强迫永远不会使他们信服。
persuade原始涵义：及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi. 说服, 劝告
I shall persuade him to take the medicine.
我将说服他把药吃下去。
真题重现：Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to back down from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.
汤姆的妈妈尽力说服他放弃将积蓄投入股市的打算。(1999词汇)
I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal. 我尽力说服他加入我们组，但遭到他的断然拒绝。(1997词汇)
造句：He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.
他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。
160. cope with应付, 处理
同义替换：= deal with=try to find a solution to
cope原始涵义：vi. 成功地应付; 对付
He had a lot of work, but he was able to cope.
他的活虽多, 但还能应付得来。
真题重现：Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome，or just plain nasty.
人类在获得创造力以来，一直在设计越来越灵巧的工具，以应付危险、乏味、繁重或令人厌恶的工作。(2002阅读)
造句：He can cope with the present situation.
他能够应付当前的局势。
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯
处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
corner原始涵义：n. 1.角, 角落
A square has four corners.正方形有四个角。
2.困境, 窘境
She will need luck to get out of a tight corner like that.
她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。
vi. 驾车转弯, 拐弯
My new car corners beautifully.我的新车转弯性能很棒。
vt. 1.垄断, 囤积
They've cornered all the business.他们已控制了所有的买卖。2.逼入困境, 使落入圈套（或陷阱）
The police finally cornered the thief.警察终于把那个小偷逼入一个角落。
造句：In the corner of the room there was a small buffet.
在屋子的一个角落里有一只小碗橱。
My father helped me when I was in a tight corner.
我处于困境时我父亲帮助了我。
162. correspond (with)通信同义替换：= exchange letters regularly
correspond原始涵义：vi. 1.相符合, 相一致
2.相当, 相类似
3.通信The two sisters correspond every week.这两姐妹每周通信。
造句：If you correspond regularly，you won't be out of touch. 如果你们定期通信就不会失去联系。
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
造句：Her expenses do not correspond to her income.
她的收入与支出不相称。
I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.我向你保证,我将言行一致。
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价cost原始涵义：n.
1.价钱，价格；代价；费用；成本
At last I bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost.
最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。2.牺牲，代价，损失
We must finish the work at all costs before midnight.
无论付出什么样的代价, 我们必须在午夜前完成这项工作。vi.价钱为; 花费
The sofa really cost.那沙发可真值钱。
vt.
1.付出(代价), 失去
The work cost me a lot of time and effort.这本著作花费了我大量的时间和精力。
2.估价
Has this project been costed? 这项工程估价了吗?
真题重现：Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious. 无论如何都要取得成功，但要避免显得野心勃勃。(2000阅读)
造句：It will be at the cost of human liberty. 那将以人的自由为代价。
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
course原始涵义：n.
1.课程
The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
2.进程, 过程
3.航向, 航线
The ship has altered its course.这艘船改变了航线。
造句：Same took his long days as a matter of course.
岁月悠长，桑姆这样过日子已习以为常了。
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
造句：He took his duty as a matter of course.
他把自己的责任视为当然的事。
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
真题重现：Probably there is no one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning.
在座的诸位中，大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动。(1993翻译)
造句：My heart beat thick in the course of the interview.
在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。
168. in due course没经过太久, 到一定时候
同义替换：= without too much delay
造句：If we sow the seed now, in due course we will have the flowers.
如果我们现在播下种子,到时候会开花的。
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
credit原始涵义：
n. 1.赊购; 赊购制度
We bought the furniture on credit. 我们赊购了家具。
2.存款; 存款数额
My account is in credit.我的银行账目有存款。
3.借款; 贷款
They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.
他们给我10万美元贷款来帮助我。
4.赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳
I gave her credit for being sensible.我称赞她很明智。
She took credit for my work.她把我的工作看作她的功劳。
5.信任, 相信
Do you place any credit in the government's story?你相信政府的说法吗?
vt.
1.相信, 信任
I can barely credit what he said.我简直不能相信他说的话。
2.把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)
The bank credited 50,000 dollars to us. 那家银行贷了五万元给我们。
3.认为是…的功劳；把…归于
She aways credited her distinctive character to her parents.
她总是把自己独特的性格归功于父母。
造句：Judging by his testimonials I think he will fill the post with credit
从他的鉴定书来看，我认为他会称职的。
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
critical原始涵义：adj.
1.决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的
We are at a critical time in history.我们正处在历史的危急时刻。
2.批评的, 批判的
We must inherit in a critical way.我们要以批判的方式继承。
造句：He is critical of grammar in the speech of other persons.
他爱挑剔别人话语中的语法错误。
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
cure原始涵义：vt.
1.治愈, 治好(人或动物)；治好（疾病）
He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.他说他能治好我的病, 但我还是不相信他。2.消除, 矫正
n. 1.治愈, 治疗, 疗程
The doctor can't guarantee a cure.医生不能保证治愈。
2.药物; 疗法
3.（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策
造句：You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此。172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
danger原始涵义：n. 危险, 风险
In case of danger, raise the electric alarm.如果有危险, 就拉响电动警报器。
造句：I have called out several times when I sensed we were in danger.
我感觉我们面临危险时，我喊了几次。(《心灵鸡汤》) We cheered at the news that the hostages was out of danger.
得知人质脱险的消息后，我们欢呼起来。
173. to date到目前为止
同义替换：= so far= until now
date原始涵义：n.
1.(注明的)日期, 日子, 年份
March 6 is the date of his death.
他死的日期是三月六日。
2.时代, 年代
At that date there were no airplanes.
那时还没有飞机。
3.约定, 约会
vt. 1.记载日期于
Please date your letters to me in future.
以后请在你给我的信上写明日期。
2.鉴定…的年代
I can't date the pot exactly, but it must be very old.
我不能精确断定这个罐子的年代, 不过时间一定很久远了。
3.过时；不流行
及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi. 与人约会, 相约
They have been dating for months.
他们两个人彼此约会已经有好几个月了。
vi. 1.属于某一特定时期，属于过去年代，追溯(根源)
The architecture dates as far back as 1950.
这座建筑物早在1950 年就建成了。
2.从某时起计算日期，从某个时间开始有，始自某时间The custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts.
这种习惯始自妇女穿较长裙子的时期。
3.记载日期；注有(或注明)日期
The letter dates from 2002.
这封信注明是2002年的信。
造句：We must work out how much we've spent to date.
我们必须算出迄今为止我们花了多少钱。
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date
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back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
造句：It was out of date for Youth to defer to Age.
要青年对老年恭顺，现在是过时了。
He is very up to date in his methods of language teaching.
他的语言教学法是最新式的。
Our present ideas about the motion of Bodies date Back to Galileo and Newton
我们目前关于物体运动的观念来自于伽利略和牛顿。Specimens from Egypt date from the 14th century BC.
出自埃及的一些实物,其时代可远溯至公元前14世纪。
175. deal with 处理、论及
同义替换：= concern
deal原始涵义：vt.
1. 分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额
2. [美国俚语]非法地买卖(毒品)
2. 经营，交易；出售，卖
n.
1. (一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易
2. 许多；大量；极大程度(通常前置good或great)
vi.
1. (有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与with连用)
2. 论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通常与with或in连用)
3. 惩处；采取行动(通常与with或in连用)
真题重现：They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.他们应该懂得如何应对挫折、压力和空虚。(2007阅读)
When you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific.
在涉及神话问题时，我们很难做到正确或科学。(1998阅读) 造句：He will give you a blank check to deal with the problem.
他会给你处理这个问题的自主权力的。
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
debt原始涵义：n.
1. 债, 债务, 欠他人的东西
2. 负债情况
3. 人情债；情义；恩情
真题重现：I don't want to lend any more money to him; he's already in debt to me.
我不想再借钱给他，因为他已经欠我的钱了。(1992词汇)
造句：He' s in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. 他因买下那座大房子而欠银行的债。
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
decline原始涵义：n.
1. 下降, 减少, 衰退
2. 下倾，倾斜，下垂；斜坡，斜面
3. (力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退，衰落，衰微，衰败；减退；堕落
vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)
vi.
1. (太阳)落下
2. (道路、物体等)下倾，下降，歪斜，倾斜
3. (如一日)接近终了，接近结束，接近末尾，近尾声，行将完结；消逝
4. (在品格、价值上)降低，降落，减退；走下坡路
5. 缩小；衰弱；消失
6. 堕落；沦落
7. 屈尊，降落
vt.
1. 减少；下降；衰弱；衰退
2. （根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用）变格，使发生词形变化
3. 拒绝，拒不(做、进入、考虑等)
4. 使倾斜，使下倾，使下降；使低垂，使下垂；使歪斜
造句：The number of robbery in the area is on the decline.
这地区的劫案在减少。
He is one of the aristocrats in decline.
他是没落的贵族。
Cinema attendances are distinctly on the increase.
电影观众在明显地增加。
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s r egret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;
distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
造句：To his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication.
使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。
To his regret, he couldn't catch the train.
他没能赶上火车, 很后悔。
To their surprise, the so-called investor is a swindler.
令他们吃惊的是，那个所谓的投资商是骗子。
179. delight in喜欢, 取乐
同义替换：= take great pleasure in doing sth.
delight原始涵义：
n. 1. 快乐, 高兴2. 使人高兴的东西或人
vt. 使高兴, 使欣喜
vi. 感到高兴[快乐]
造句：He seems to delight in making other people suffer.
他似乎喜好使他人受苦。
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
造句：People still take delight in talking about the legendary story.
那个传奇般的故事至今为人津津乐道。
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
demand原始涵义：
vt.
1.强烈要求
She demanded a room all to herself.她强烈要求自己一个人住一个房间。
2.需要
The rocket at this speed demands great power.这种速度的火箭需要很大的动力。
n.
1.(顾客的)需求、需要
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days
目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。
2.(坚决的)要求, 所需求之物
It is our demand that she should go there.
她到那里去是我们的要求。
3.(尤指困难、使人劳累、令人烦恼等的）要求
造句：
the consumers may demand compensation from them or from the holders of the business licences.消费者可以向其要求赔偿，也可以向营业执照的持有人要求赔偿。
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
造句：
Cold drinks are in demand in the summer.
夏季需要清凉饮料。
The bill is payable on demand.
这张支票，来取即付。
183. be dependent on 依靠
dependent原始涵义：adj.
1.依靠的, 依赖的
He has a mother completely dependent on him.
他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。
2.取决于…的
It is largely dependent on the weather.
这多半取决于天气情况。
造句：In China farming is no longer entirely dependent on the weather.
在中国种田不再完全靠天了。
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deprive原始涵义：
vt. 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.
这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。
真题重现：
Blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.
黑人经常被剥夺白人所享有的许多教育和其他环境优势。(1990翻译)
造句：His constant taking center stage could deprive him of his privacy.
他好出风头的毛病让他毫无隐私可言。
185. derive…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from起源于
同义替换：= obtain…from从…取得,由…
=come from起源于
derive原始涵义：及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.
1.得到; （从…中）得到获得
He derives his income from freelance work.
他以自由职业获取收入。
2.源于
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。3.（从…中）提取
及物动词vt.
1.取得，获得；导出；形成(from)
He derives great satisfaction from his stamp collection.
他从集邮中得到极大的满足。
2.引(申)出，推论出，推断，推知，推究(from)
真题重现：“Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos “human” and logos “the study of”.
“人类学”起源于希腊语中的字anthropos“人，人类”和logos“研究”。(2003翻译)
造句：The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。
186. despair of 绝望
同义替换：= lose all hope of
despair原始涵义：名词n.
1.绝望
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.
一次又一次的失败使我们完全绝望了。
2.使人绝望的人(或事物)
The boy is the despair of his teachers.
这男孩使老师们感到无可救药。
vi.
绝望,失去希望,丧失信心
Don't despair; things will get better soon.
不必绝望, 事情不久就会好起来。
造句：He began to despair of success.
他开始不抱成功的希望。
187. in despair 绝望
真题重现：Consumers say they're not in despair because their own fortunes still feel pretty good.
消费者认为，他们并没有绝望，因为他们的运气仍然很好。(2004阅读)
造句：He was in despair when he spent the last of his money. 他把最后的一点儿钱花掉以后感到绝望了。
188. in spite of不管, 尽管
【Tips】该短语后面只能跟名词或者名词词组，不能接句子。同义替换：=despite= regardless of
spite原始涵义：名词n.
恶意,怨恨
The boy has a spite against me.
这个男孩对我有恶意。
真题重现：In spite of “endless talk of difference” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.
尽管总是有关于差异的言论，美国社会却是同化人的神奇机器。(2006阅读)
造句：In spite of the panic, she remained serene and in control. 尽管人心惶惶, 但她却泰然自若。
189. in detail 详细地
detail原始涵义：n.
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b5217094.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b5217094.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过；借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与……相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set…… in motion开始； 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
2020考研英语：完型固定词组 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：完型固定词组”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：完型固定词组 a number of 若干 above all 首要，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在……前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 all over 遍及，到处
all right 行，可以 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计 make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与……一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就……方面说 as if 好像，仿佛 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除……之外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般来说 right away 立即，马上 back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却
英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3）数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4）书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5）前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6）代词either, neither作主语。
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 2002年 167. behavior science 行为科学 168. human nature 人性 169. natural selction 自然选择 170. a little more than a hundred years 一百多年 171. what is called 所谓的 172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究 173. state of mind 心态 174. and so on诸如此类 175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞 178. with it 随之 2003年 179. cross-cultural perspective 跨文化的角度 180. concrete research 具体研究 181. subject…to…使…服从于 182. in…manner 以…方式；用…方法 183. seek to 力图；试图；设法 184. combined with 加上；连同 185. bring to 加进；使用；采用 186. define…as…把…定义为 187. makes…possible 使…成为可能 2004年 188. language and thought 语言和思维 189. have some connections with…与…有联系； 190. take root 生根；被牢固树立 191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人 192. die out 灭绝 193. so…that…如此…以至于 194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事 195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣 196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而 197. believe in 相信 198. a sort of某种的 199. habitual thought 习惯思维 200. grammatical pattern 语法结构
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总（A）(go) on the stage=当演员 a few=有些，几个 a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的），很多（的） a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据n 5H d. account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围，处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于，就...方面说 as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配 第一部分名词的固定搭配 A 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班
2019年考研英语必考的734个词组汇总 1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 5. on one’s own account a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 c) (=by oneself)依靠自己 6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 15. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前. 18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中. 19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配 第一部分 above all 首先，尤其 1. account for 说明 2. on account of 因为，由于 3. take…into account 考虑 4. be accustomed to 习惯于 5. add up to 合计，总计 6. in addition 另外 7. in addition to 除……之外 8. in advance 提前，预先 9. take advantage of 利用 10. ahead of 在……前面，先于 11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中 12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 14. all over 遍及，到处 15. at all 完全，根本 16. in all 总共，共计 17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 18. in alliance with 与……联盟 19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 20. let alone 更不用说 21. along with 与……一起 22. one after another 一个接一个 23. one another 互相 24. apart from 除去 25. as for 至于，就……方面说 26. as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛
27. as to 至于，关于 28. as well 也，一样 29. aside from 除……以外 30. ask for 请求，要求 31. pay attention to 注意 32. on the average 平均，一般说来 33. right away 立即，马上 34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 35. bake off 放，让步，退却 36. bake up 支持，援助 37. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 38. on behalf of 代表，为了 39. at the best 充其量，至多 40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力 41. get the best of 胜过 42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 43. for the better 好转，改善 44. get the better of 打败，智胜 45. had better 最好还是，应该 46. on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 47. be bound to 必定，一定 48. break away 脱离，逃跑 49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 51. break into 闯入 52. break off 断绝，结束 53. break out 突发，爆发 54. break through 突破 55. break up 终止，结束，打碎 56. catch one's breath 屏息