2020年北京大学博士招生目录（部分）
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/74355810.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
北京大学英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题huazi 发表于2007-1-20 11:00:00 推荐 北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part One: Structure and Written Expression Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably comp lete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the AN SWER SHEET. (20%) 1 . The doctor's ___ is that she'll soon be as good as new if she takes insul in and watche s her diet. A.agnosticism B. anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis 2.It is understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of m his hearing wi11 remain forever unspoken. A.uncommunicatively B. acceptab1y C. tacitly D. taciturnly 3. ___ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous. A. A compliment B. An adulatory C. Flattery D. Praise 4.Leaving for work m plenty of time to catch the train will _____ worry about being late. A.rule off B. prevent C. avoid D? obviate 5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously 6.People suffering from prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken m 1arge public buildings and open fields.
北大考博辅导：北京大学固体力学考博难度解析及经验分享 根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在 2018-2019固体力学专业大学排名，其中排名第一的是西北工业大学，排名第二的是西安交通大学，排名第三的是哈尔滨工业大学。 作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，工学院的固体力学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第七。 下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学固体力学考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 固体力学是力学中形成较早、理论性较强、应用较广的一个分支，它主要研究可变形固体在外界因素(如载荷、温度、湿度等)作用下，其内部各个质点所产生的位移、运动、应力、应变以及破坏等的规律。固体力学研究的内容既有弹性问题，又有塑性问题;既有线性问题，又有非线性问题。在固体力学的早期研究中，一般多假设物体是均匀连续介质，但近年来发展起来的复合材料力学和断裂力学扩大了研究范围，它们分别研究非均匀连续体和含有裂纹的非连续体。 北京大学工学院固体力学专业在博士招生方面，不区分研究方向 此专业实行申请考核制。 二、考试内容 北京大学固体力学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试+英语口语构成。其中，综合考核内容为: 1、我院根据申请人的申请材料，进行审核。根据审核结果，择优确定进入考核的候选人；3月份确定复试名单。 2、根据各专业的具体要求采取综合面试的方式进行差额复试，对学生的学科背景、专业知识水平、科研能力及学术潜力、逻辑思维与表达能力、外语口语水平等方面进行考察； 3、复试时间一般安排在3-4月份。申请人须向复试小组作报告，内容包括个人科研经历和成果介绍、对拟从事研究的领域的了解和看法、本人拟进行的研究工作设想及理由等，时间不少于30分钟； 4、面试不合格者均不予录取。对于合格考生，从中择优确定拟录取名单，报经研究生院批准后公示十个工作日。 四、申请材料
历年真题 2000年北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartⅡStructure & Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (25%) 1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______． A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry． A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known 4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______． A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before． A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right, but in matters requiring judgment, he has often been found sadly______． A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war． A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found 8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked． A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts． A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon 10．Two thirds of the U. S. basketball players are black, and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance． A．was it not because of B．had it not been for C．were it not for D．would it not have been for 11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world． A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected． A．on B．for C．against D．with 13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary． A．so too there are B．so also there are C．so there are too D．so too are there 14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests． A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other． A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association． A．is not possible B．would not be possible C．will not be possible D．cannot be possible 17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world． A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that
众创空间研究论文 来源：投中研究院 作者：王子威 北京中关村创业大街，全长不过300米，却汇聚了超过2200个机构投资人、20多家新型 创业机构，和将近4000个创业团队。 李克强总理刚刚于5月7日结束了对这条"小街"的造访，咖啡杯的余温还未退却。这不仅让聚集在创业街上的“众创空间”们欢欣鼓舞，也使得中国无数从事与创业相关的人群倍感振奋。 今年初，“创客”首次被写入政府工作报告，两会两万字政府工作报告13次提“创业”，国家明确表示推进“大众创业、万众创新”将成经济发展新常态。“众创空间”也俨然成为2015年中 国经济新常态的热词。 投中研究院秉承严谨专业的风格保持着对中国创业投资和私募股权投资市场的深度观察，现拟从“众创空间”这一热点出发，力图全面梳理和总结我国现存的“众创空间”的发展现状和模式，以供各方参考。 1. 众创空间概述 1.1 提出众创空间的背景 早在2014年9月，李克强总理在夏季达沃斯论坛致开幕辞时，提出要掀起“大众创业”、“草根创业”的新浪潮，形成“人人创新”、“万众创新”的新局面。 2015年1月4日，李总理探访深圳柴火创客空间，称赞年轻创客们充分对接市场需求，创客创意无限。创客运动受到政府的支持和鼓励，让“创客”和“创客空间”们倍受鼓舞。为实现“大众创业、万众创新”，创客被寄予厚望。 1月28日，李克强主持召开国务院常务会议，研究确定支持发展众创空间推进大众创新创业的政策措施，中央文件第一次提到“众创空间”。2月，科技部发文，指出以构建“众创空间”为载体，有效整合资源，集成落实政策，打造新常态下经济发展新引擎。3月5日，两会的政府工作报告中，李克强再次反复提到“大众创业、万众创新”，并且将其提升到中国经济转
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
中文核心期刊目录(2014年版)北大核心目录(第七版) 序号中文刊名 A/K.综合性人文、社会科学 1 中国社会科学 2 中国人民大学学报 3 学术月刊 4 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 5 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) 6 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版) 7 南京大学学报(哲学、人文科学、社会科学 8 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) 9 复旦学报(社会科学版) 10 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 11 社会科学 12 上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 13 江海学刊 14 中山大学学报(社会科学版) 15 吉林大学社会科学学报 16 文史哲 17 学术研究 18 江苏社会科学 19 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 20 厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 21 社会科学研究 22 南开学报(哲学社会科学版) 23 社会科学战线 24 上海大学学报(社会科学版) 25 浙江社会科学 26 江西社会科学 27 南京社会科学 28 天津社会科学 29 学习与探索 30 河北学刊 31 陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 32 湖南师范大学社会科学学报 33 学海
35 南京师大学报(社会科学版) 36 西北师大学报(社会科学版) 37 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 38 甘肃社会科学 39 浙江学刊 40 人文杂志 41 天津师范大学学报(社会科学版) 42 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 43 求索 44 求是学刊 45 贵州社会科学 46 思想战线 47 河南大学学报(社会科学版) 48 探索与争鸣 49 广东社会科学 50 中州学刊 51 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 52 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版) 53 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 54 国外社会科学 55 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 56 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 57 东南学术 58 西南大学学报(社会科学版) 59 山东社会科学 60 东岳论丛 61 云南社会科学 62 重庆大学学报(社会科学版) 63 湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 64 河南社会科学 65 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版) 66 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 67 福建论坛(人文社会科学版) 68 华中科技大学学报(社会科学版) 69 社会科学辑刊 70 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 71 学术交流
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
【盛世清北】2019年北京大学中文系博士研究生招生简章盛世清北考研分享 一、报考条件 1、拥护中国共产党的领导，具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵守法律、法规和学校的规章制度，品行端正。 2、申请攻读博士学位研究生须符合下述条件之一： ①已获得硕士学位或博士学位； ②应届硕士毕业生（须在录取年 9 月 1 日前取得硕士学位）； ③获得本科学士学位，工作满 6 年（到录取年的 9 月 1 日），按照同等学力身份申请。（以同等学力身份申请的申请者，须已在申请学科、专业或相近研究领域的全国核心期刊上发表两篇以上学术论文（以第一或第二作者），或已获得省、部级以上与申请学科相关的科研成果奖励（排名前五名））； 3、身心健康状况符合北京大学研究生入学体检标准。 4、申请不转档的全日制攻读博士学位研究生，须为高校教师或研究机构研究人员。 二、考博时间及方式 报名方式：申请-考核制 报名费每人次 200 元 报名时间：2018 年 10 月 15 日 12:00-12 月 7 日 12:00 纸质材料接收截止时间为 2018 年 1 月9 日 17:00 复试学科笔试时间：2019 年 3 月上旬（具体时间以中文系网页的通知为准）。 复试综合面试时间：2019 年 3 月下旬（具体时间以中文系网页的通知为准）。 复试学术水平考核：学科笔试一门（满分 100 分，60 分及格。考试内容包括本学科专业知识和基础知识）、面试（满分 100 分）。 录取：根据按一定比重计算的总成绩择优录取。总成绩的构成及比重为：学科笔试成绩 50%+面试成绩 50% 复试内容主要包括对申请者学术水平的考查、思想政治素质和品德的考核等。 1、学术水平复试 （1）各教研室组织不少于五人的本学科具有博士生导师资格的副教授（含）以上或具有相当专业技术职称的专家组成复试小组，对参加复试的申请者进行学术水平审查。
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to
P a r t T w o：S t r u c t u r e a n d W r i t t e n E x p r e s s i o n（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but