一、选择题
1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t
C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could
2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.
―For your health, I'm afraid you .
A．must B．can C．need D．have to
3．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
4．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
5．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?
—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．should B．will C．may D．must
6．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?
—I’m not s ure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.
A．should B．might C．must D．will
7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be
8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?
—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?
—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.
A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't
11．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?
-Of course I____________. Glad to help.
A．could B．can C．must D．do
12．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.
—That’s right.
A．need B．may C．must D．can 13．—Must I start now?
—No, you_______________.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 14．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
15．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
A．must water B．can be watered
C．should water D．must be watered
16．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 17．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .
—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .
A．must B．may C．can D．need
18．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need 19．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
20．— May I watch TV for a while?
— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
21．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.
A．must; must B．will; will
C．need; need D．might; might
22．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.
—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.
A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为清洁日定
计划。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。前句的could表示一种委婉的语气，答语中的could表示过去，错；Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能；Sure, I can当然，我能。与后句矛盾，错；Sure, I could当然，我能。与后句矛盾，错。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我驾照考试又失败了。——别担心。就像天气一样，生活也不可能一直是美丽的。
考查情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't一定不能。根据句意，应是不可能一直美丽。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可或请求；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你暑假打算去哪儿？——我可能去云南，但是我还没有决定。A. should应该；B. will打算，将；C. may可能；D. must必须。这里是表示推测。根据下文“但是我还没有决定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”，结合选项可知选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。它是什么？——我不确定。可能是你
祖母送的礼物。
考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；must必须； will将，会。根据“I’m not sure”可知下文是没有把握的肯定推测。根据题意，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？--它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我来自澳大利亚。
could可以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。can表示能力，表示能够做某事。在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气；空格二中can’t表示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你有三天的假期。
考查情态动词词义辨析。won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不，你不必。你有三天的假期"可知。要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：
-南希，你能帮我做英语作业吗？-当然可以。很乐意帮忙。A. could能；B. can能； C. must必须；D. do做。could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如：Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答Yes, he could.否定回答No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气”,回答用"can"例如：Could I use your computer? 肯定回答用Yes/ Of course, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't 。依据句意可知此题是表示委婉、请求的语气，故选B。
【点睛】
could的用法：could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如：Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, he could.否定回答：No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气时”,回答用"can".例如：Could I use your computer? 肯定回答可用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答可用：Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't .
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我经常看见Maria在图书馆，她一定最喜欢阅读。——是的。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；must必须、一定；can能、会。根据前句句意可推测出，后句应是“她一定最喜欢阅读”；must+do表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故选C。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在开始吗？——不，你不必了。
本题考查情态动词。mustn't禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必，must必须。Must I…?“我必须……吗？”其肯定回答为Yes, you must.否定回答为No, you needn’t.或you don’t have to.故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。亲爱的，你可以自由地做出
你自己的决定。考查情态动词。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不允许；C. needn’t不必；
D. can’t不能。根据No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decisi on.可知此处为否
定回答，must的含义是“必须、一定”，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义；在这里根据语境可知不是“禁止”的意思。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，一般用needn’t或don’t have to，故答案选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我必须回家吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t助动词，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。“Must…?”的否定回答是“No, …needn’t/don’t have to.”。故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——食物一定很美味，你把它吃光了。——当然。我妈妈给我做的。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can能；need需要，根据所给空后面的句子You ate it up可知，应该是食物一定很美味，表肯定推测。故选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在睡觉吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不允许，禁止；can’t不能；may not可能不；根据句意理解可知，问句中用的是情态动词must，而must的否定回答是needn’t或者don’t have to，这里用的是needn’t，故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以看一会儿电视吗?——不，你不可以。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t 不可以，禁止；won’t不要。根据第一句中may，它的否定回答可用can't, mustn't或may not。mustn't 语气非常重，表示“一定不要，禁止”等；can't语气相对轻一些；当may表示推测“可能”时，其否定为may not，但此句中表示“可以”。根据后一句中have to，可知此处语气很强，mustn’t符合题意。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们班主任已经制定出一套班规来告诉我们在课堂上哪些必须做，哪些不能做。
考查情态动词，must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的。故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！史密斯太太正站在教学楼的前面。——不可能是他。她去埃及度假了。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是；mustn’t be禁止是；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.可知她去了埃及，不可能站在教学楼前，故选D。
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。 4．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A. may B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。 5．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练 一、选择题 1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的). A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 4．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! W hy are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
一、选择题 1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. A．may B．must C．need D．should 2．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 3．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus. —I’m really sorry about it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 5．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 6．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mus tn’t 7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wa sn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it
一、选择题 1．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 2．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m n ot sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 3．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 4．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 5．—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．need 6．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 7．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______. A．throw it away B．to throw it away C．throw them away D．to throw them away 8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 10．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 11．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day? －No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your ow n decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
一、选择题 1．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 6．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 7．—Is that cap Bob’s? —No, it ________ be his. His is blue. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 14．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .
情态动词知识点总结 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am? ——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m. A. mustn't; doesn't leave B. mustn't; leaves C. needn't; won't leave D. needn't; will leave 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。 火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来 时态。选C。 【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词 义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。 4．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A.
一、句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Y our pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot. 常见的系动词
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 8．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 9．— I would like________ to see a movie. —It’s too late. You’d better ________alone. A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A．could B．can C．must D．do 12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day? －No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 14．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.