Unit 1 Passage A
Read and complete 4
1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company
2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future
3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet
4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year
5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields
6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?
7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence
8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums?
9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights
10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her c hildren and grandchildren
Answer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled
6.sample
7.involve
8.historic
9.remarkable 10.surrounded
Read and complete 5
1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images
2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert.
3. finance, the old company has a great advantage.
4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more.
5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.
Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved
in
Read and complete 6:
There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian)
2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility)
3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit )
4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify
5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition)
Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition
7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)
Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of)
Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.
3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to)
Answer:She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked.
4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)
Answer:He went away without telling anyone, because he d idn’t want to get involved in that matter.
5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)
Answer:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.
9 1. How to balance study and extracurricular activities at college?.
Tips: A: How do you feel about your college life?
B: It’s !But I also feel because I am always busy with . I
really don’t know how I could manage .
A: Yeah, it is really a （）for a freshman.
B: Can you give me some advice on （）?
A: Well, I think you must learn to be （） .
Other useful words for reference: great, amazing, interesting, exciting,gorgeous, disappointed, sad, homesick, tired, occupied, full schedule, exhausted,difficult, clubs, sports team, associations, musical groups,theater production.
2. How to make a study plan?
Tips: A: Yo u must learn to be organized and disciplined. I think it’s （）for you to （） .
B: Oh! That’s （）. But I don’t know how to （） .
A: As I know, there are （） .
B: Could you explain it in detail?
A: Sure. First, （）. Second, （）. List the courses that you must take to satisfy your degree or diploma requirements. Third, （）. That involves keeping a weekly study schedule that （） . Fourth, （） . Last but not least, （） .
Other useful words for reference: education goal, long term plan, college objectives, satisfy degree requirements, individual course, organize time, weekly study schedule, make good use of, check your plan, fall short of accepted standards, make up
3. What is a good study plan?
Tips: A: What is a （）plan like?
B: A good study plan should be simple, speciic, possible, and written.
A: Can you give me （）?
B: OK. When you have yours committed to paper, it should meet the following criteria: Simple — never complicated.
Speciic — never abuse generalities. It should （）exactly what you’re going to do, when, where, and how you’ll do it.
Possible — never be impossible. A good （）details things that you’re capable of doing （） .
Written —not dependent on memory or willpower. That’s because you’re more likely to do something that you’ve put down （） .
A: It is very kind of you to （）! Thank you very much!
B: It’s my pleasure.
Other useful words for reference: simple, easy to follow, practical, complicated, speciic, hard, negative, positive, possible, exact time, capable, dependent, likely, invest, inevitably Answer: 1. amazing 2. exhausted 3. study and all kinds of activities 4. both work and play well 5.challenge 6.what I could do to adapt myself to the new situation 7.more organized and disciplined 8.wise 9.have a study plan 10.a good idea 11.make a study plan 12.5 steps to make a good study plan 13.you need to make this plan a permanent part of your life, so buy a good quality notebook to hold it in 14.start with your broad education goals 15.get into passing each individual course 16.includes all of your courses 17.ke ep a daily “to do”list in your notebook.Most successful people consider it a necessary step for making the best use of their time 18.evaluate. At the end of each day, before you retire for the night, you should go through your study plan and see whether you have completed it 19.good study 20.examples 21.state
22.study plan 23.requently 24.on paper 25.offer me such helpful advice
Unit 2>PassageA
3 We all have dreams. Our dream, or aspiration, or vision, is the song of our soul. It is our dream that 1) （）our life with meaning and purpose. Many a successful person 2) （）a dream to the flame of hope toward victory. We all have 3) （）in realizing our dreams. But once we believe we can do it, we will find solutions to the problems we 4) （） . If you believe in your dream, the next step is to make a 5) （） . With your commitment, great power will be 6) （）and seemingly insurmountable hurdles will be 7) （）to insignificant obstacles. Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great. We all have the power to follow a dream that will make a 8) （）to us and those we meet. As we dream, 9)（）shall we become. Our vision is the 10) （）of what we shall be in the future.
Answer: 1.fills, https://www.doczj.com/doc/7415581540.html,pared, 3.problems, 4.stumble on, 5.register,
6.released,
7.reduced,
8.difference,
9.so, 10.promise
4 1.The best way to （）what’s on the list is to give each task a specific time slot.
2. （）is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.
3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many （）to gain real equality.
4. That school （）in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.
5. There is （）nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.
6. （）is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.
7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many （）to gain real equality.
8. That school （）in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.
9. There is （）nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.
10. There is （）nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.
Answer: 1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly
6. vision
7. solutions
8. releasing
9. individuals 10. ideal
5 1. Researchers have （）a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.
2. There are so many applicants. How can we （）a really good person for the job?
3. Does everyone know what to do if a fire （）? This question should be asked often.
4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The air was （）the sound of children’s laughter.
5. The festivities （）a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities. Answer: 1.stumbled on 2. seek out 3.breaks out 4.filled with 5.started with
7 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to)
Answer:We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.
2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than)
Answer:You are no more careful than yo ur brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference)
Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.
4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather)
Answer:He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.
5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of)
Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.
Unit .3
3 As a freshman, t here’s really something you might be eager to find on campus, i.e. the chance to throw yourself into the world of University Societies, and discover the huge range of activities at Oxford.
Your first move should be to check out the large array of clubs at the OUSU 1) （）, from which you will get a brand-new edition of the comprehensive 2) （）to all things at Oxford. If you miss the fair, you can still see what societies are offered in The Oxford Directory, a 3) （）issued to you in Fr eshers’ Week.
The degree to which people get involved in societies 4) （） . Some totally 5) （）themselves in a club, rising to become a leader of the organization; others take a more 6) （）approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever interesting; while many people, perhaps foolishly, completely ignore university societies and just 7) （）with mates in college.
Societies offer a great chance to 8) （）people from outside college. If you have ambitions to 9) （）a new society, you can register it, with start-up 10) （）and
loans, among other benefits.
Answer: 1.Freshers’ Fair, 2.guide, 3.handbook, 4.varies, 5.immerse,
6.eclectic,
7.hang out,
8.meet,
9.open up, 10.grants
4 1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it to be popular music. （）
2. Language is the medium of , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours. （）
3. Scientific discoveries are often to industrial processes.（）
4. I hope you are not getting listening to me.（）
5. Can you me two good seats for the concert?（）
6. This is a amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.（）
7. He gave a answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed. （）
8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite .（）
9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to any further conflict with him. （）
10. The driver the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.（）Answer: 1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,
6.highly,
7.negative,
8.behavior,
9.avoid, 10.ignored
5 1. They normally （）in the pub to kill time.
2.I’ve been trying to （）the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.
3. Bob took a part-time job （）handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.
4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly （）the production of a new film.
5. I （）work so as to stop thinking about her.
Answer: 1.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in
6 1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an （）program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)
2. As the saying goes, “ （）we stand, divided we fall.” (unio n)
3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American （）awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)
4. I am retired and now working as a （）in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)
5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is （） . (flourish)
Answer: 1.ambitious 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing
7 1. 这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on)
Answer:Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.
2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)
Answer:Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.
3. 不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)
Answer:I love pop music, for whatever reasons.
4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through) Answer:He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.
5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)
Answer:Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.
Unit 3 PA B
10 What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?（您未选择此题答案）
A) A well-balanced life is not easy to have in today's world.
B) She has experienced great stress in her study and work.
C) Satisfying work is crucial to having a well-balanced life.
D) Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.
What does the author mean by saying "Finally I found a way out in my leisure time"?（您未选择此题答案）
A) She found leisure time could help relieve her stress and maintain a well-balanced life.
B) She found a way to enjoy herself in her leisure time.
C) She got to know how to spend her leisure time.
D) She came to understand what "a well-balanced life" means.
When does the author listen to slow music?（您未选择此题答案）
A) When she is happy.
B) When she is lonely.
C) When she is sad.
D) When she is trying to work.
How important are good friends to the author? （您未选择此题答案）
A) They usually help her lift the physical burden with their strong backbone.
B) They support her in everything she does and help her in every situation she is in.
C) They often pull her aside and invite her to go for a walk.
D) They will do everything that she wants them to do.
What main suggestion does the author give us in the passage on how to relieve stress?
A) Talking to friends.
B) Listening to music.
C) Reading poetry.
D) Pursuing some leisure activities.
Answer: 1.D, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.D
13 1. She is very busy; sh e doesn’t have much time.
2. He is under a lot of ,because his wife is very ill.
3. He himself very quickly to changes in culture when he came to of the country.
4. What about going to the concert with me? The music will help you .
5. Your support is to the success of my plan.
6. The hought of having to take the examination again me.
7. A little drinking does no harm; but don’t drink too much.
8. The drug my toothache. It was really effective.
9. It was a difficult situation but he it very well.
10. To a happy mood is v ery important in one’s study and work. Answer: 1.leisure, 2.stress, 3.has adjust, 4.relax, 5.vital,
6.depressed,
7.social,
8.relieved,
9.handled, 10.maintain
14 1. The country too many wars, causing great suffering and poverty.
2. I lost my job, and the rise in power costs our difficulties.
3. The scandal the resignation (辞职) of the President.
4. I can not on such a small salary.
5. I can not why she said she no longer loved me.
Answer: 1.went through, 2. added to, 3. led to, 4. get by, 5. figure out
16
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可（通过），但是我们需要两台以上的电脑，当新的职工来的时候。 is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的，单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。 they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 除非他们很快面对自己的错误，否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。 students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 学生被指示做实验仔细，为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。 did not travel much when I was younger , but I’m certainly making up for lost time now. 在我年幼的时候我不太去旅行，但我现在一定要弥补失去的时间。 people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. 成功的人就是那些思考这世界还剩下什么东西，并且为此保持忙碌。 Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 :
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7415581540.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/7415581540.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
新编大学英语课后答案 Unit 1 Part One PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parent—child employer—employee clerk—customer husband—wife write—reader driver—passenger teacher—student host—guest buyer—seller doctor—patient boyfriend—girlfriend performer—audience STEP TWO co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author... Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略） Vocabulary 1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance 2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A 3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) action Translation 1) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1Grammar Review
Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案 UNIT ONE 1.Goodbye school Key to the Exercises I 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. A II 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoist Key to the Reading-skill Exercises Paragraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A 2.The Saturday Evening Post Information Related to the Text Key to the Exercises I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C II . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career . 2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch . 3. The battle to make him different from his father . 4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation . 5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all . 3. Love The Neighbor Key to the Exercises I . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F II. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽. 2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居." 3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最 好的朋友. 4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰 的分界线. 5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位. UNIT TWO 4.Making Friends in American Culture Key to the Exercises I. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D II. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving . 2. His class and major . 3. These questions help people participate in the conversation . 4. When the other person first gives his name himself . 5. Communication . Key to the reading-skill Exercises Paragraph 1 : 1. C 2. A
Unit 1 2. 1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso 2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted 3) assuming, of course, that she’s prepared to listen 4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warnings Translation I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.On the one hand, rote learning is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English.Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. Unit 2 2. 1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand. 2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees. 3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father. 4) It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency. Translation George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. B y all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. Unit 3 Translation George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son: “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily. Unit 4 2) 1. You will find yourself penniless in a month. 2. He found himself lying in a hospital ward 3. She found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken 4. Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape Translation Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit 5 2. 1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings. 2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior. 3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.
Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )