2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t g et any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
22. Which of the follow ing can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their programs
B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials
D. showed all-night movies
23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
24. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious
B. Anxious
C. Cautious
D. Humorous
B
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinne r last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
C. house buying
D. healthy diets
26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.
A. digest food better
B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories
D. regain their appetites
27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.
B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons.
D. Turn down the lights.
28. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
C
More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and universi ty. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record % increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadrship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New student s are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.
D. It is required by universities.
30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future jobs
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He's puzzled.
B. He's worried.
C. He's surprised.
D. He's annoyed.
32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.
D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
D
Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehist oric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour?DCambridge?including?entrance?fees?to?the?Tower?of?Saint?Mary?the?Great
￡33?until?18?March?and?￡37?thereafter.
Includes?a?guided?tour?of?Cambridge,?the?famous?university?town,?and?the?gardens?of?the?18th?cent ury.
33. Which?tour?will?you?choose?if?you?want?to?see?England’s?oldest?university?city?
A. Tour A?
B. Tour B?
C. Tour C?
D. Tour D?
34. Which?of?the?following?tours?charges?the?lowest?fee?on?17?March?
A. Windsor?Castle?&?Hampton?Court.
B. Oxford?&?Stratford
C. Bath?&Stonehenge.
.
35. Why?is?Hampton?Court?a?major?tourist?attraction?
A. It?used?to?be?the?home?of?royal?families.
B. It?used?to?be?a?well-known?maze
C. It?is?the?oldest?palace?in?Britain
D. It?is?a?world-famous?castle.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of
the , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per . After two weeks, start timing . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41_ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want___42__ somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.
Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As parents, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.
It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A .if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房）(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62. ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63. ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64. ________（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65. ________（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66. ________ (cool) the house during the hot day: 67. ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68. ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 69. ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70. ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy
for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结语已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案?
第一部分.?听力（略）?第二部分.?阅读理解?一、阅读理解?
21.?C?
参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when?I?saw?newspaper?advertisements?for?the?set?at?seventy-five?dollars?less?than?I?had?paid.”?当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。
?22.?A?
参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。
23.?D?
参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。
?24.?D?
参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。?
25.?B.??
参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。?
26.?B.??
参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in?one?study,......可知答案是reduce?food?intake.?减少食物的摄入。?
27.?C.??
参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。
?28.?A?
参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。
29.?C?
参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。?
30.?A?
参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。?
31.?B???
参考解析：?根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap?year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。
?32.?C?
参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。?
33.?B??
参考解析：根据原文Tour?B中Oxford：Included?a?guided?tour?of?England’s?oldest?university?and?colleges判断出答案为B。?
?34.?D?
参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour?A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour?B为36英镑，Tour?C为37英镑，Tour?D为33英镑，故此选D。?
35.?A?
参考解析：根据Hampton?was?once?the?home?of?four?Kings?and?one?Queen判断答案为A。???
二、短文7选5?36.?C?37.?E?38.?A?39.?D?40.?G?
第三部分.?英语知识运用?
一、完形填空??????
参考解析：public公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。?
?
参考解析：由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better?trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。? ???????
参考解析：slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本地；completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。
参考解析：strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。
二、语法填空
61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语
62. the 参考解析：最高级前加the
63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.
64. using 参考解析：介词后接动名词
65. slowly 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.
66. to cool 参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。
67. at 参考解析：at the same time
68. goes 参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。
69. natural 参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。
70. how 参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。
第四部分. 写作一、短文改错
71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly
?Dear?Lucy,?
?????I’d?like?to?invite?you?to?join?us?for?a?visit?to?the?nearby?nursing?home?next?Saturday?for?the?Double?Ninth? Festival.?It?is?the?day?for?the?el derly?in?our?culture.?We’ll?go?and?make?dumplings?and?cakes?with?the?elderly?pe ople?there.?We’ll?also?spend?some?fun?time?together?singing,?dancing?and?playing?games,?which?we?hope?will?ma ke?them?happy.?We?should?be?back?around?4?o’clock?in?the?afternoon.?If?you?are?able?to?come?with?us,?please?l et?us?know?and?we’ll?wait?for?you?at?the?gate?at?9?in?the?morning.?
Looking?forward?to?your?reply.
25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦，（常sufferings） 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间，太空 29.壮观的，辉煌的，极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.（画家等的）工作室，电 影制片 33.标准，水平，规范，准则 34.吐痰，吐唾沫 35.刺激，激励 36.痛的，痛心的 37.使搁浅，使处于困境 38.（比赛等的）观众 39.潜意识的，下意识的 40.明确的，具体的，特定的 41.破坏，糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱， （食物）变质 42.物质 43.主办，赞助 44.郊区，市郊 45.陈述，声明 46.固体的，坚实的 47.充足的，足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展，传播，蔓延 50.饥饿，饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend…(in) doing / on sth. 3.stand for
4. joys and sorrow = happiness and sadness 5.（学业成绩）全A，全优 6.in spite of 7.the source of 8.in stock 9.speed up 10.speak/ think highly of 11.stay up 12.spiritual / material wealth 13.as soon as 14.by subway/ underground 15.stare at 16.勉强维持生活，糊口 17.suffer from 18.spring up 19.罢工 20.to one’s sorrow 21.专门研究，专门从事 22.steam engine 23.frankly / strictly / properly speaking 24.succeed in, be successful in 25.strive for/ to do 26.the solution to sth. 27.substitute A for B 28.stick to 29.special price 30.suggest (sb./ sb’s ) doing 31.be strict with 32.be sorry for / to do / that 33.in high/ low spirits 34.stand out 35.make / give/ deliver a speech 36.as soon as possible 37.on one’s stomach / back/ side / head 38.It (never) struck sb. that … 39.at low / high speed 40.start off / out 41.in one’s spare / leisure time 42.step by step 43.straight away 44.stand by 45.sooner or later 46.stretch oneself 47.individual / team sports 48.solar energy= the sun’s energy 49.within a stone’s throw
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
15 1.kindness 2.journey https://www.doczj.com/doc/7413883014.html,ziness https://www.doczj.com/doc/7413883014.html,bor/ labour 5.jazz https://www.doczj.com/doc/7413883014.html,undry 7.juice 8.kitchen 9.invitation 10.l eague 11.l awn 12.i ron 13.j ournalist 14.k inergarten 15.j acket 16.l awyer 17.l ast 18.j ogging 19.l eaflet 20.隔离；孤立 21.公正；公平；正义 22.近来，最近 23.妒忌的；羡慕的 24.看不见的 25.知识渊博的 26.激光27.喷气式飞机（或发动机） 28.放置；下蛋 29.陪审团；评判委员会 30.地主；房东；（旅馆、酒馆等 的）店主 31.投资 32.跳 33.诱拐；绑架 34.共同的；联合的 35.项目；条款；物品 36.泄露 37.使卷入；涉及 38.审判；判断；批判 39.风景（画） 40.领导 41.发行；发布（命令、声明等） 42.珠宝；首饰 43.后半的；（两者中）后者的，（当 代词用，用the latter）后者 44.调查 45.标签 46.笑（声） 47.层 48.入迷的；渴望的；敏锐的 49.不规则的 50.发射；开始实施
1.knock down 2.join sb. in sth./ doing 3.be keen on 4.know about, learn about 5.on an island 6.acquire/ obtain/ get knowledge 7.keep… from doing 8.part-time/ full- time job 9.by hand 10.t raffic jam 11.t he key to 12.l ast but not least 13.j oin the army/ club 14.l abel…(as)… 15.k eep to 16.b e/ get involved in 17.b e known to 18.l augh at 19.p lay a joke on sb. 20.k eep away from 21.h igh/ long jump 22.k eep/ break the law 23.i solate… from 24.l ast well 25.j ust a minute/ moment 26.h ave a good knowledge of 27.t o one’s geat joy 28.k nock at/ on the door 29.k eep sth. from sb. 30.i nvite sb. to sth./ to do 31.l ose one’s job 32.b e late for class/ school/ work 33.a ll kinds/ sorts of 34.j udging from 35.f ly a kite 36.g et to know 37.l earn…by oneself= teach oneself… 38.t he latest news 39.l ead to 40.A s we all know,= As is known to all,= It is known to all that… 41.f or lack of 42.j ust now 43.b roaden/ enlarge/ widen one’s knowledge 44.d o a good job 45.k eep up with 46.l anguage lab 47.t ell a joke 48.k eep on doing 49.i nvitation to sth./ to do 50.l earn sth. by heart
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
Unit1 a------achieve a(n) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb abostract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessible accident accidentally accommodation accompany account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually acute ad AD adapt adaptation add addict addicted addiction addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate aeroplane affair
1.activity 2.affect 3.alike 4.advertisement/ ad 5.absent-minded/ absent 6.actually 7.adapt 8.account 9.middle-aged 10.a ble 11.a cquire 12.a ir-conditioned 13.a dvantage 14.a ctive 15.a ccompany 16.a broad 17.a dult 18.a irmail 19.a dopt 20.a dventure 21.a ccountant 22.a lcohol 23.学术上的；学业上的 24.相互作用1 25.实现；完成；达到 26.附加的 27.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的 28.农业的 29.喜爱，慈爱 30.指责；控告 31.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 32.偶然的，意外的 33.侵犯的，好斗的；有进取心的 34.放弃；抛弃 35.充足的；适当的 36.照此；因此 37.摘要；梗概 38.警觉的，警惕的 39.明智的，合情合理的 40.准许进入；承认 41.准确性 42.令人愉快的，惬意的 43.易到达的；易到手的易亲近的 44.先进的；高级的 45.反常的，异常的 46.代理人；代理商 47.适应了的，习惯的 48.住处；膳宿；方便设施
49.吸收；理解 50.调整；调节 1.admit…to/ into 2.be against 3.act as 4.take/follow one’s advice 5.take…into account 6.agree on 7.add to 8.photo/stamp album 9.have the/an ability to do sth. 10.a fford sth./to do 11.t ake action 12.a head of 13.a ccording to 14.a bove all 15.i n advance 16.a t the airport 17.b e absorbed in 18.b e afraid of 19.i n addition to 20.a piece of advice 21.b y accident/chance 22.t ravel/news agency 23.a cid rain 24.a gain and again/over and over 25.t ake(full) advantage of 26.be absent from 27.a llow sb. to do 28.a dd up to 29.a im at 30.b e/get accustomed to 31.p rivate/family/foreign affairs 32.a t/beyond/under the age of 33.a fter all 34.h ave access to 35.a dmire sb. for 36.r each an agreement 37.a ct on/upon 38.f ire alarm 39.o n account of 40.a dvantage over 41.b e after 42.f irst aid 43.a dvise sb. to do 44.a dapt (oneself) to 45.a dmit doing/having done 46.t raffic/car accident 47.i n all 48.m ake great achievements in
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷模拟） 英 语答 题 卡 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：阅读理解 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 第二部分：英语知识运用（第一节） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 50 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二部分：英语知识运用（第二节） 第三部分：写作 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1 41.________________________________ 42. ________________________________ 43. ________________________________ 44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________ 46. ________________________________ 47. ________________________________ 48. ________________________________ 49. ________________________________ 50. ________________________________
19 1.outstanding 2.passer-by 3.overseas 4.package 5.park https://www.doczj.com/doc/7413883014.html,anize 7.patience 8.part 9.overcome 10.p aint 11.o rdinary 12.p assenger 13.o verlook 14.p ainful 15.o pera 16.o vercoat 17.p arrot 18.p assport 19.o rder 20.o wner 21.p articipate 22.o utdoors 23.官方的；正式的 24.氧气；氧 25.热情，激情；酷爱 26.相反的；反对的；对面的 27.总的 28.占据；占有29.否则，不然 30.游行；阅兵 31.省略；遗漏；忽略 32.压迫 33.赶超 34.原谅，宽恕 35.偶尔的 36.观点，看法；景色，景致 37.对手 38.激怒，冒犯，得罪；犯罪，违 反，犯错 39.起源，出处；出身 40.产量；输出 41.一旦 42.父母的 43.口头的；口的 44.发生；被想起，浮现 45.概述，概括 46.被动的，消极的 47.操作，运转；经营，营业；动 手术 48.油腻的 49.孤儿 50.合伙关系
1.be particular about 2.put… in order 3.once in a while 4.be patient with sb. 5.farewell party 6.go for an outing 7.opportunity to do/ of doing 8.one after another 9.keep pace with 10.I t occurred to sb. that/ sth. occurred to sb. 11.p ass away 12.i n the open (air) 13.o n the opposite side of the street 14.o rder sb. to do sth. 15.t he Olympic Games, the Olympics 16.o nce a day 17.h ave a passion for 18.t ake great pains to do sth. 19.o n … occasion(s) 20.o ut of order 21.d raw/ make an outline (of…) 22.o pera house 23.n o parking 24.i n order (for sb.) to do 25.o ne or two days= a day or two 26.b e opposed to 27.o we… to…28.o perate on sb.= perform an operation on sb. 29.h ave a good/ poor opinion of 30.t ake an active part in 31.b e occupied with sth./ in doing= occupy oneself with sth./ in doing 32.t urn pale 33.p ass down / on 34.p lay a part/ role in 35.o wing to 36.t he Pacific (Ocean) 37.c atch/ seize/ grasp an opportunity 38.o we sb. some money= owe some money to sb. 39.o perating room 40.o uter space 41.b y oneself, on one’s own 42.N o pains, no gains. 43.w elcome party 44.k eep order 45.h ave an operation on 46.o ffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 47.除了（用于否定句）；不同于 （用于肯定句） 48.i n particular 49.p arking lot= car park 50.i n one’s opinion
新课标高考英语答题卡模板(更新版) 答题卡准考证号 [ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ][1 ][1 ][1 ] [1 ][1 ][1 ][1 ][1 ][1 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][2 ][ 2 ][ 3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][3 ][ 4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][4 ][ 5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][5 ][ 6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][6 ][ 7 ][7 ][7 ][7 ][7 ][7 ] [7 ][7 ][7 ][ 8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][8 ][ 9 ][9 ][ 9 ][9 ][9 ][9 ][9 ][9 ][9 ]注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2、选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0、5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3、请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。姓名 贴条形码区考生缺考考生，监考员用2B禁填铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记填涂样例正确填涂第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力(每题
分)1234567891011121314151617181920[ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ] [ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ]第二部分：阅读理解(每题2分共计:40 分)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940[ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ A ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ B ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ D ][ E ][ E ][ E ][ E ][ E ][ F ][ F ][ F ][ F ][ F ][ G ][ G ][ G ][ G ][ G ]第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节）(每题
高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面 （注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇） ◆A◆ a (an) art. △abandon v. ability n. able a. abnormal a. aboard prep.& ad. about ad. prep. above abroad ad. absent a. absolute a. absolutely ad. absorb v. △abstract a./ n. accent n. accept vt. access n. accident n. accomplish v. account n. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache vi.& n. achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v. across prep. act n. v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actual a. AD n. ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v. add vt. addition n. address n. △adjust v. △administration n. △admirable a. admire v. admission n. admit vt. adopt v. adult n. advance v. advanced a. advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt. advice n. advise vt. △advocate v. affair n. affect vt. afford vt. afraid a. Africa n. African a. n. after ad. prep. conj. afternoon n. afterward（s）ad. again ad. against prep.
23 1.rubbish 2.seldom 3.salary 4.run 5.right 6.satisfactory /satisfying 7.scientist 8.rubber 9.secretary 10.r oast 11.s atellite 12.s cene 13.r ock 14.s alesman 15.r ewrite 16.l aborsaving 17.r uler 18.s alad 19.r obot 20.r ude 21.e nrich 22.s alty 23.s afety 24.s econdhand 25.例行的，常规的 26.浏览，扫描 27.有回报的 28.粗糙的，崎岖的，粗制的，粗 略的，粗鲁的，狂风暴雨的 29.重新统一，重聚 30.献祭，牺牲 31.角色，作用 32.革命（性）的 33.几乎不，勉强 34.农村的，田园的，乡村的 35.颠倒的，相反的，逆向的 36.路线 37.寻找 38.可笑的，荒谬的 39.王（室）的 40.修订，校订，修正，复习 41.样品，标本，实例 42.安全的 43.腐烂的，腐朽的，腐败的 44.学者 45.复习，审核，回顾，评论 46.毁灭，（常ruins）废墟，遗迹 47.感到惊恐的 48.节奏，韵律 49.浪漫（主义）的 50.揭示，揭露，泄露（秘密等）， 显露出
1.win a scholarship 2.make it a rule that / to do 3.see ( to it) that… 4.run / take the risk of , at the risk of 5.on the screen 6.run away 7.reward sb. with sth. for 8.It goes without saying that… 9.make room for 10.a head of/ behind schedule 11.w ith the rise of 12.i n search of 13.d uring / in the rush hours 14.a t the seaside 15.r etired worker 16.h igh school 17.f or the sake of = for …’s sake 18.k eep / reveal the secret 19.s pace rocket 20.s chool work 21.T here seem(s) ( to be)… 22.t he same as 23.s cold sb. for 24.g et rid of 25.t ake a seat 26.t o one’s satisfaction 27.f ollow the routine 28.o n the scene / spot 29.rob sb. / some place of sth. 30.s earch (sb. / some place) for sth. 31.s ay to oneself 32.s ee… off 33.b ook review 34.h ave a full schedule 35.b e second to none 36.b reak the rules 37.I t seems (to sb.) that…= sth. / sb. seem to do 38.i n / out of season 39.o n sale 40.b e second only to 41.s itting/ living room 42.d rop out of/ quit school 43.a t the same time 44.b e rich in 45.a s the saying goes 46.r un after 47.i n return / reward ( for …) 48.b e satisfied with 49.o bey/ follow/ observe the rules 50.r ight away / off
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版） 英语①(必修) Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer / not …any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交换 item n. 项目；条款 Unit 2 subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海 conquer vt. 征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上 base vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用