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初中英语常用复数形式的名词

初中英语常用复数形式的名词
初中英语常用复数形式的名词

第四部分:习题精选

一,选择填空

1,‘There are many trees on ___ side of the road. Each/every (A)

2,What are you doing when I call you __ the telephone On/by/with (A) on the radio/ internet/ computer on TV

3, Ted has ___ Sydney since last Wednesday. Been in/ been to/ gone in/gone to (A) 4, Not only you but also he___ it . know/knows (B)

5, No one sits at the door,____ Do they/does none (A) 人复物单

6, We ___ seen each other for ten years since we met last. have/haven’t (B)

7, There are some people ___outside the room. talking / talk/ to talk (A)

8, The farmers ___pigs and chickens at home. keep/grow/plant (A)

9,I study French ___ English. except/ besides (B)

10,Can it be No, it___ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. can’t/mustn’t/may not (A) 11, Let me know ___you can come. whether/ where/when (A)

12, ___can I see you again In two days. How soon/How long (A)

13, Li ming always works hard at English. So ___. does he / he does/is he / he is (B)

14, So far, I still __ not ___able to find the lost wallet. am. be/will. be/can. be /have. been (D) 15, When he was young, he __always ___new ideas. (B)

is, try out /was, trying out /was, tiring out/ has, tried out

16, No matter __ he does ___ me. I won’t be angry ___ him. (C)

how, to, at/ what, for ,with /what, to , with/ how ,to ,on

17, The baby was so ___ that she kept ___all the time. (C)

Frighten, crying /frightened, cry / frightened, crying / frightened, to cry

18, The great _____ ____ 1093 ____ in his life. (C)

invent, inventor, inventions / invention, invented, inventors

inventor, invents, inventions / inventor, invented, inventions/

19, The radio is too noisy. Would you mind______ (A)

turning it down/ to turning it down/ turning it on/ turning down it

20, Did you hear something ___at he door Yes ,I heard him ___ three times. (C)

knocking, knocking/ knock, knocking/ knocking, knock/ knock, knock

21, _____ do you know ____ the man_____picture ____the right (B)

Who ,about, on, in/ What ,about, in, on/

Who ,about, on, to/ What ,about, to, on/

22, What do you ____by this word____ what’s the _____of this word (B)

mean,meant,means / mean,means,meaning/

meaning,means,mean /means,mean,meaning

23, ______he has been away____two years ago, you can’t see him. (D)

Because, for/ As, in / For , since/ Since, since

24, English is widely used______business____different countries. (C)

by, in/ as , among/ for, between/ in, by

25, ______ of the twins are in good health, ____of them is ill. (C)

None, both/ All, none/ Both , neither/ Some, either

结束性动词与延续性动词的转换

become---be 成为 begin---be on 开始 borrow---keep 借入

close---be closed 关闭 catch a cold ---- have a cold 感冒 die ---be dead 死

fall ill----be ill 生病 go/ come---- be here/be in get/ buy-----have 买

get to know---know 认识 get up----be up 起床

go to sleep /get to sleep/fall asleep---be asleep 入睡

join---be a member of / be in 加入 go out---be out 出去 finish/end --- be over结束marry---be married 结婚 move---be out of 移动 leave—be away (from) 离开

reach/get/ arrive—be here/be in return/come back---be back 回来

hear from/got a letter from/receive a letter from---- have a letter from 收到….的来信

13 ,形容词,副词比较级,最高级构成的不规则变化

good /well 行-----better----best many/much 多----more----most

bad/ ill/badly(病,坏,差)---worse----worst little 少----less---least

far 远----farther 距离远/further程度深远-----farthest/furthest

old 老---older 指年龄/elder 指辈分---oldest/eldest

14 常用句型小结

1,It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。

2, What’s wrong/ the matter with you 你怎么了

3 ,It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth. 做某事你真是太好心了。

4,Thank you for your help/ help me. 谢谢你的帮助/帮助我。

5, May/can I speak to sb please 请叫某人接电话好吗

6, It’s good/bad for sb to do sth 做某事对某人是好的/有害的。

7, May I help you/ what can I do for you

8, Nice/ glad to meet/see you. 认识/ 见到你我很开心。

9, How are you / how do you do你好吗

10, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。

11, Would you mind (sb) doing sth 请你做某事好吗

12, I am sorry to hear that/ trouble you. 听到这件事/麻烦你我很难过

六年级英语名词变复数形式练习

一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数变复数,变形规则如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察) -policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包) 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________- 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 名词单复数讲解及练习 名词单复数 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen (3)可数名词的变化规则: ①一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,

初中英语名词单复数教案

名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,有单数和复数形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词:不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式,如:some bread, a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1)一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses(公共汽车),watch→watches(手 表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盘子) 3)A.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如baby→babies(婴儿) B.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(楼层); 注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 结尾的名词变复数时: A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(钢琴), r adio→radios(收音机), zoo→zoos(动物园) B. 表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西 红柿)巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: A. 变f,fe 为v,再加es,如half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻 子),life→lives (生命)巧记:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有:belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs (屋顶) 特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.

(完整版)特殊名词变复数

名词的词形变化 1.不规则复数形式 1)来自古英语的复数形式,如: child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese man---men woman---women mouse---mice louse---lice ox---oxen penny---pence analysis---analyses appendix---appendices parenthesis---parentheses basis---bases stimulus---stimuli ellipsis---ellipses axis---axes hypothesis---hypotheses oasis---oases crisis----crises criterion---criteria phenomenon---phenomena datum---data medium---media bacterium---bacteria nucleus---nuclei fungus---fungi alumnus---alumni focus---foci radius---radii terminus---termini larva---larvae alga---algae formula---formulae data---datas lens---lenses。 2)词尾读音为[f]并以-f或0-fe结尾的名词复数形式有以下几种情况: a)规则形式: belief---beliefs chief----chiefs cliff----cliffs grief----griefs b)不规则形式,即把-f或-fe变成-v,再加-es,读音为[vz]: calf---calves half---halves leaf----leaves life----lives loaf---loaves self---shelves thief---thieves wife---wives wolf---wolves c)既可是规则形式又可是不规则形式: dwarf---dwarfs/dwarves hoof---hoofs/hoves scarf---scarfs/scarves wharf---wharfs/wharves 3)词干以-o结尾的名次有三种情况: a)附属形式为-s:这类词包括缩略词kilos, photos;表示国籍或民族的词Filipinos, Eskimos以及radios ,solos, sopranos, studios b)复数形式为-es,如:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes。 c)复数有规则的和不规则的两种形式,如: cargo---cargos/cargoes mosquito---mosquitos/mosquitoes volcano---volacbos/volcanoes 2.单复数同形的名词 1)某些动物名词,如:deer, grouse, salmon, trout, carp, bison, sheep等 2)以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族或国籍的名词,如:Chinses, Japanese, Portuguese, Swiss, Vietnamese等

名词的各种复数形

名词的各种复数形 有些名词常以复数形式出现,如: Our total earnings were above forty dollars. 我们的总收入超过40美元。 All his valuables were stolen. 他的所有贵重物品都被偷了。 valuables 贵重物品stairs 楼梯clothes 衣服 headquarters 司令部dregs 渣滓bowels 内脏 archives 档案annals 年报outskirts 市郊 remains 残留物doings 行为arms 武器 fireworks 烟花earnings 所得savings 储蓄 有些衣物和工具,如“裤子”“剪刀”等是由相似的两部分组成的,通常用复数。如:Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里? My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。 <><><> 如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具,要用"a pair of" He was wearing a pair of gray trousers. 他穿一条灰色的长裤。 Lisa has three pairs of jeans. 莉萨有三条牛仔裤。 常见的同类名词有: trousers 长裤shorts 短裤scissors 剪刀 sunglasses 太阳镜pajamas 睡衣pants 短裤 spectacles 眼镜glasses 眼镜jeans 牛仔裤

compasses 圆规leggings 绑腿scales 天平 briefs 贴身短内裤tights 紧身衣tongs 钳子 一副手套,一双鞋,一双袜子也是用"a pair of"表示 a pair of new gloves 一副新手套 a pair of shoes 一双鞋, a pair of old socks 一双旧袜子。 因为手套,鞋子,袜子是可以拆开而独立存在的,所以它们不属于常用复数的名 有些衣物和工具,如“裤子”“剪刀”等是由相似的两部分组成的,通常用复数。如:Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里? My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。 <><><> 如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具,要用"a pair of" He was wearing a pair of gray trousers. 他穿一条灰色的长裤。 Lisa has three pairs of jeans. 莉萨有三条牛仔裤。 常见的同类名词有: trousers 长裤shorts 短裤scissors 剪刀 sunglasses 太阳镜pajamas 睡衣pants 短裤 spectacles 眼镜glasses 眼镜jeans 牛仔裤 compasses 圆规leggings 绑腿scales 天平 briefs 贴身短内裤tights 紧身衣tongs 钳子 一副手套,一双鞋,一双袜子也是用"a pair of"表示 a pair of new gloves 一副新手套

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

各种名词的复数形式

各种名词的复数形式 A 名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加s: day,days天,白天 dog,dogs狗 house,houses房屋 在词尾p,k或f音之后加的s读为/s/.除此之外s读/z/. 词尾是ce,ge,se或ze的词之后加s时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz /). 其他复数形式 B 以字母o,ch,sh,ss或x结尾的单词,在词尾加es构成其复数:tomato,tomatoes西红柿 brush, brushes刷子 church,churches教堂 kiss,kisses吻 box,boxes箱,盒 但以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式是只加s: dynamo,dynamos发电机 kilo,kilos公斤 kimono,kimonos和服 photo,photos照片 piano,pianos钢琴 soprano,sopranos女高音歌手

词尾是ch,sh,ss或x的词后面加es时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz/). C 以y结尾但y前为辅音的名词在构成复数时,先把y去掉再加ies:baby,babies婴儿 country,countries国家 fly,flies苍蝇 lady,ladies女士 以y结尾但y前为元音的名词在构成复数时,直接加s:boy,boys男孩day,days天 donkey,donkeys驴子 guy,guys家伙 D 有12个以f或fe结尾的名词在构成复数时,去掉f或fe加ves.这些词是: calf小牛 half半 knife刀 leaf叶子 life生命 loaf(面包的)条/只 self自身 sheaf捆 shelf架子

初中英语名词复数形式的几种特例

xx名词复数形式的几种特例 初中英语课本对名词复数的构成方式已做了较为详细的说明,如在第1册第94至95页中,对其中的读音规则及构成方法,已作了简单的归纳,并对其中的不规则变化的名词也进行了举例说明。这对初中学生在掌握这方面的知识过程中起了基础教育的作用。但在以后几册的课本中,对少数几个具有特殊情况的名词,没有作单独的说明。为了在初中英语教学中对这方面的知识有一个更全面、更深入的了解,以便在今后的学习中逐步提高,以及实际运用过程中不出偏差,不犯错误,我认为有必要在课堂教学的实施过程中,做进一步的说明,以期引起大家的注意。 本文拟分补充与说明两个部分。兹分述如下: [补充部分] 一、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,其复数形式应是先把y变为i,再加es。但下面两个专有名词恰恰是例外: 它们的复数形式是直接加-s。例如: Mary-Marys: I Know two Marys,one is called Mary Smith ,the other is called MaryWhite Germany-Germanys: The two Germanys,that is to say ,East Germany and West Germany aregoing to merge. 二、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,其复数形式应是把-f,或-fe变为-ves。 如: wife -wives,life -lives thief-thieves,leaf-leaves half-halves,etc.

有些则是直接加-S。例如: grief-griefs,proof-proofs chief-chiefs,belief-beliefs,etc. 而象handkerchief 那样,既可变为: handkerchiefs ,也可变为handkerchieves,这应当看作是一种例外。 三、以-man结尾的名词,其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。 如: German-Germans,human-humans,etc. 四,以-ch结尾的名词,当-ch发[t∫]音的时候,其复数形式则加-es。 如: match-matches watch-watches,etc. 但是,当-ch发[k]音的时候,则只需直接加-s。 如: stomach-stomachs,epoch-epochs,etc. 五、以-o结尾的名词,其复数形式应是加上-es。如: tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes但有几种情况是例外。例如: (1)以双元音结尾的: radio-radios,zoo-zoos,etc. (2)某些外来词: photo-photos

初中英语名词单复数练习题

选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________

名词复数变化规则大全

英语名词复数的规则变化 英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 一、规则变化: 1、一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具; 3、以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具; 5、以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 二、名词复数的不规则变化 1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。2、单复同形如:

英语名词单复数用法大全

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