2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man see the headmaster?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 11:45.
C. At 12:40.
2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill.
B. He wants to open it himself.
C. The air inside is fresh enough.
3. What is Mike?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A writer.
4. What has made working at home possible?
A. Progress on communication industry
B. Communication industry.
C. Living far from companies.
5. Where is the woman?
A. In a soap factory.
B. In her house.
C. At an in formation desk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home.
B. On a bus.
C. In the bank.
7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
A. They have a lot of money.
B. The man lives too far away from his office.
C. The woman's office is too far away from her home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A. He can't spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C. Dr. Milton won't come to work.
9. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. On weekdays except Thursday.
C. During the whole week.
10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday.
B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday.
C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Friends.
12. When did the woman cough most seriously?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At night.
13. What did the man do for the woman?
A. He examined the woman carefully.
B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C. He just told her not to worry too much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Strangers.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At the man's home.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup.
B. Have more rice.
C. Bring his wife next time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？
A. He began to learn French.
B. He read the newspaper.
C. He took telephone messages.
18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?
A. He had too much homework.
B. He almost couldn't learn anything special.
C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.
19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?
A. His classmates.
B. His parents.
C. A college.
20. What is Nicholas' life like now?
A. Busy without any social life.
B. Full but boring.
C. Busy at college and free at home.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Are you finishing your task?
---___________. We need no less than three more hours.
A. Not a little
B. Far from it
C. No way
D. No wonder
22. ---Five Chinese models were _________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World
Supermodel Competition.
---It’s really________ belief.
A. among ; beyond
B. of; under
C. in; of
D. at; out of
23. A White House spokesman said that we need a foreign policy that is more___________.
A. religious
B. vacant
C. punctual
D. flexible
24. I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to _________ the cost of insurance.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
25. ---The new book didn’t ________ teenagers.
---Probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.
A. apply to
B. pick up
C. appeal to
D. call on
26. ---Andy has been admitted to Harvard University.
---He _________hard for long to realize his dream.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. was working
D. has been
working
27. _________she is a likeable girl she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. As
B. Since
C. Because
D. While
28. ---A girl is asking to see you. _________she come in or stay outside, waiting?
---Let her in.
A. Must
B. Will
C. Can
D. Shall
29. ---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.
---I’d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.
A. to
B. to go
C. to have
D. going
30. ---You haven’t fully recovered, have you?
---No. If only I _________ the doctor’s advice.
A. followed
B. had followed
C. should follow
D. were to follow
31. Recently Mr. Baker finds his daughter quite different from________ she used to be.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
32. Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something_______ soon, but much
remains_______ about environment protection.
A. would be done; doing
B. is done; to be done
C. will be done; to do
D. is done; to do
33. ---So you have known Della?
---Yes. It was last week ________ I surfed the Internet.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. why
34. On the lawn in the park lies a boy, _________ mother seated beside him, listening to music.
A. his
B. whose
C. and his
D. who
35. Nowhere else in the world________ more attractive country scenery than in Wales.
A. you enjoy
B. can you enjoy
C. you can enjoy
D. enjoy you
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 37 flock （群集）to Beijing after 38 university, describes the graduates as ants, smart but 39 as individuals, living together in communities.
The book, which 40 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 41 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new g raduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept.1.
The book’s chief editor, Lian Sir, says that the piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 45 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts （市郊）of Beijing, where 46 college graduates 47 . Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized（中型的）businesses, 49 less than 2,000 Y uan a month. They live together because it’s50 : The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square, has around 3,000 52 villagers, but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants （移民）, most of whom 54 from universities or colleges all over the country. The students live in the five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （挤）together in each room of about 10 square meters．Up to 70 or 80 people 55 the same toilet and kitchen.
36. A. film B. story C. book D. magazine
37. A. what B. who C. which D. why
38. A. leaving B. entering C. visiting D. enjoying
39. A. necessary B. meaningless C. important D. strong
40. A. is determined by B. is set in C. is based on D. is taken from
41. A. came up B. came on C. came along D. came out
42. A. fired B. interviewed C. employed D. trained
43. A. much B. little C. some D. more
44. A. wondering B. researching C. searching D. telling
45. A. seldom B. well C. always D. often
46. A. few B. a small number of C. a few D. a large number of
47. A. work B. go C. relax D. live
48. A. sma ll B. big C. famous D. unknown
49. A. thinking B. earning C. shopping D. paying
50. A. expensive B. comfortable C. cheap D. convenient
51. A. city B. town C. community D. village
52. A. original B. young C. rich D. poor
53. A. school B. home C. hotel D. company
54. A. come B. differ C. graduate D. suffer
55. A. clean B. build C. live D. share
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. These days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.
Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you don’t have to q ueue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.
Computer trends are often man-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. It seems tha t women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.
Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $ 240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197. 70% of Internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online.
In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers.
One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores. Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to Christmas. As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but this year the bargains have come early.
56. Why don’t people browse around the shops to buy Christmas presents this year?
A. Because they don’t have enough time.
B. Because Christmas is two weeks away.
C. Because they go shopping on the Internet.
D. Because it isn’t convenient for them to leave their houses.
57. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people liking online shopping?
A. Lower prices.
B. Buying almost whatever you want.
C. Saving time.
D. Using the bank cards.
58. Why were people unwilling to shop online in the past?
A. Because there were fewer goods on the Internet.
B. Because people worried about the safety of their bank cards.
C. Because they didn’t trust the quality of the goods on the Internet.
D. Because men were against shopping online.
59. Many companies on the UK high street have special offers before Christmas___________.
A. to attract more customers
B. to beat online shops
C. to reduce the competitions among them
D. to reward the customers
B
Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp. a large software company with several offices across the United States.
“After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy,” recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. “We couldn’t even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks, Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. “None of the company’s 350 other employees could have done the job in three months,”
says Mr. Braun. “Sulyman can ‘see’ into the heart of the computer.”
Mr. Bokyigit’s gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. “The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do,” says Mr. Gokyigit.
The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight,” he says.
Much of the student programmer’s speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer（合成器）. His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. “Nothing seems to shake his attention,” says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.
Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available 24 hours a day. “We consider him our top problem solver.” says Mr. Braun.
60. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman___________.
A. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company
B. is the best technician in the world
C. has done a hard job in three months
D. can work wonders on computer
61. The underlined part “is at home with hardware”(paragraph4) means____________.
A. is good at dealing with computer hardware
B. is fond of computer hardware
C. works with computer hardware at home
D. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware
62. Sulyeman was quick while at the computer mostly because of__________.
A. his blindness
B. his attention on the synthesizer
C. his long, thin fingers
D. his ability not to be interrupted
63. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.
B. On e’s disadvantages may prove to be advantages.
C. The disabled can also play an important role in society.
D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.
C
The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well. Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”
Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this. And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted. So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are. In response, employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kersey Temperament Sorter. It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know. This is often
called aptitude（天资）test.
According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance, many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. “When a Chinese fills out an aptitude test, he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma. Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest, but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for. Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is the honest answer.
64. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe an aptitude test.
B. To give job interviewees a piece of advice.
C. To tell you how to find a good job.
D. To tell you how to answer the unexpected questions.
65. Nowadays, employers want to hire workers who____________.
A. know more than others
B. are more skilled than others
C. solve problems better than others
D. are more enthusiastic than others
66. We can infer from the passage that___________.
A. aptitude test is becoming world-wide popular
B. applicants should prepare every answer for the problem
C. more and more applicants can’t find a job
D. job applicants are always asked some unexpected questions.
67. In the opinion of the author, a Chinese applicants should___________.
A. offer a perfect answer
B. not tell the truth
C. learn to tell what they really think
D. find out what the examiner wants to know
D
Life is just a joke most of the time. The problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us to enjoy and have fun. We always see lots of sorrow and unhappiness around us. The amazing fact is that most of this sorrow and unhappiness is our creation. I t’s the weak point of society. We make most of our mistakes in life due to our greed or because we are forced to do this by the society. Because of this, we missed many beautiful moments in life.
Life is full of many exciting things which help us all enjoy it. We were all born in this world with no thoughts or desires. A child only wants to enjoy his or her life. However, we burden these innocent souls from childhood with lots of expectations and desires. In this way a circle of expectations and desires starts moving in the mind of every person. A child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up becoming an unhappy person. Enjoying life is a great art which very few people know on this earth.
To enjoy life, a person is required to have a deep insight into life, free from all the worldly things. We all know that there are many people who, even after living in big houses, are unhappy and that there are strange wanderers（流浪者）who are in endless happiness even though they have nothing. This is a strange reality of life which many mystics （神秘人士）around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes an exciting joke for those who have mastered it. Don’t take life too seriously and enjoy it fully.
68. Which of the following is the weak point of society according to Paragraph1?
A. Most people always teat life as a joke.
B. People don’t treat life seriously.
C. People always make a lot of mistakes.
D. People create a lot of sorrow and unhappiness.
69. Some people made mistakes and missed the beautiful moments in life because they___________.
A. were very poor and had no houses to live in
B. were greedy or forced by the society to do things
C. didn’t get education when they were young
D. treated everyday life very seriously
70. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that___________.
A. life is full of mysteries
B. life is full of happiness
C. happiness is only a view of life
D. happiness comes from plenty of wealth
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Life is a big joke.
B. Life is not full of fun.
C. Jokes are useful in life.
D. Seriousness leads to sadness.
E
Pollution is an environmental concern for people all over the world. A study suggests that pollutants in the water, air and soil lead to more than 40 percent of the premature（未成年的）deaths in the world’s population. The majority of these deaths occur in the developing countries.
Water in many third world countries is polluted with chemicals. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water. Most developing countries cannot afford water treatment facilities. Approximately 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water.
Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open stoves for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have proper ventilation（通风）. The smoke, which is full of chemicals gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor air pollution also causes diseases and illness, especially in industrial cities. Some developing countries rely heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest source of energy. In those countries, less than 5% of city people breathe clean air on an average day. Acid rain results mainly from the coal powered factories. Outdoor air pollution is also a concern in many wealthy countries. Those who live and work in urban centers such as Los Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog. As more people move urban centers, premature deaths caused by pollution are expected to increase worldwide.
72.What is the text mainly about?
A. Some knowledge about water and air pollution.
B. The differences between water and air pollution.
C. Pollution---an environmental concern.
D. The differences between indoor and outdoor air pollution.
73. The underlined word “contaminated” in Para.2 probably means__________.
A. used
B. salty
C. polluted
D. clean
74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Coal is the least clean natural resource.
B. The smoke from the stoves may lead to lung cancer.
C. Premature deaths are increasing in the world.
D. Outdoor air pollution only occurs in developing countries.
75. What will be most probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Solutions of pollution
B. Soil pollution.
C. Effects of pollution.
D. Noise pollution.
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白出填入欠当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before turning the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom （繁荣）of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of creating income all sound extremely attractive to the city government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic（爱国的）emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmen tal impacts, including the increasing waste smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees ma y have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
作为学生你体验过成功，也经历过失败。面对失败，不同的学生持不同的态度，少数人持消极态度，多数人持积极态度。请你以“How to face failure”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合两种态度谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1、词数：120左右；2、文中不能体现个人的相关信息。
How to face failure
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______
英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1---5 CABAB 6---10 ABCAC 11---15 BCBBA 16---20 CCBCA 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21---25 BADAC 26---30 ADDCB 31---35 DBCAB
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36---40 CBABC 41---45 DCBAA 46---50 DDABC 51---55 DABCD 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
55---59 CDBA 60---63 DADB 64---67 BCAC
68---71 DBCA 71---75 ACDB
第I I卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. hosted / held 77. brought 78. advantages 79. improved / better
80. touch/ contact 81. proud 82. impacts 83. empty/deserted
84. Conclusion 85. possible/ hidden/potential
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
How to face failure
In life, most of us have experienced success, and however, we have suffered from failure as well. Different students take different attitudes towards failure.
Faced with failure, some of us fall in low spirits. They usually lose heart and some even choose to give up. But most students take an active attitude. They encourage themselves to be self-confident.
As a matter of fact, life is always full of failures. What matter s is that we should take a positive attitude. Just as a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Even great men have failed many times before they s ucceed. What we should do is to find and analyze the causes of our failure so that we will no longer make similar mistakes. Therefore, when we run into failure, we should be confident and deal with it correctly.
浙江高考英语试题及答案2020 延伸阅读： 高考英语完形填空答题技巧 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握 短文大意。平时自己做题时，如果读一遍读不懂，那就读两遍，读 两遍还是读不懂，那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”，因为没有理解文章做了也是白做，既浪费时间又浪费精力， 还自欺欺人，危害不小。总之，一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才 能开始做题。 另外，读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的 “窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一 般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一 句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启 示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解 文章是很有帮助的。 第二步：结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项 中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选 项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把 握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 第三步：先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。
对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，自然就会降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 值得一提的是，近年来的高考完形填空，已很少有纯粹的语法题材。完形填空主要考查考生根据不完整的上下文，推断出文段发展 走向的逻辑思维能力，其考查的重点不是语法和词法的知识。任何 一篇文章的句子结构和内容上不会孤立存在，句子与句子之间是有 很强的逻辑关系的。因此，必须借助上下文的一些暗示才能正确解题。 第四步：复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 做完所有的空格后，把所选的答案补入空格中，把文章通读一遍，逐空认真复查，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法，发现误选的答案或 有疑问的、不清楚的答案，再次推敲，作出修正。 猜你喜欢：
2015年浙江省高考数学试题（理科）与答案解析 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科） 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（） A ．[0，1）B ． （0，2]C ． （1，2）D ． [1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A ．8cm3B ． 12cm3C ． D ． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A ．a1d＞0，dS4 ＞0 B ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＜0 C ． a1d＞0，dS4 ＜0 D ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（）A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A ．B ． C ． D ． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A ．f（sin2x）=sinx B ． f（sin2x） =x2+x C ． f（x2+1）=|x+1| D ． f（x2+2x） =|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A ．∠A′DB≤αB ． ∠A′DB≥αC ． ∠A′CB≤αD ． ∠A′CB≥α 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
2013浙江高考英语试题 （选择题部分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。 1.——Hey, can I ask you a favor? ====_______ A.Here you are B.just as I thought C.how is it going? D.what can I do for you? 2.Mary worked here as a ____-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 3.I______myself more-----it was a perfect day. A.should n’t have enjoyed B.need n’t have enjoyed C.would n’t have enjoyed D.could n’t have enjoyed 4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern. A.worth B.supply C.package D.list 5.The children,____had played the whole day long, were worn out. A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 6.If we leave right away,____we’ll arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 7.______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing 8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points. A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs___sharply. A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing 11.Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A.these B,.some C.ones D. those 12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding 13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why 14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____,I’ll set the table.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 数学（理科） 选择题部分（共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（）A．[0，1）B．（0，2]C．（1，2）D．[1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A．8cm3B．12cm3C．D． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A．a1d＞0，dS4＞0 B．a1d＜0，dS4＜0 C．a1d＞0，dS4＜0 D．a1d＜0，dS4＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（） A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A．B．C．D． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A．f（sin2x）=sinx B．f（sin2x）=x2+x C．f（x2+1）=|x+1| D．f（x2+2x）=|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A．∠A′DB≤αB．∠A′DB≥αC．∠A′CB≤αD．∠A′CB≥α 非选择题部分（共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
浙江卷 阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文讲述了Zac归还紫心勋章的故事。 21.A【解析：由第二段中“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart－he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知，Zac 的紫心勋章是他自己得到的。而被他母亲在古董店意外得到的是Adeline保存着的勋章。】 22.B【解析：mean business意为“认真的；严肃的”。由Zac的话“To drive eight hours to come to see me”也可猜测到Zac能理解Adeline对于勋章的重视程度。】 23.D【解析：倒数第二段中Adeline的话说明Adeline一开始并不明白为何她的父母十分看重家里的紫心勋章，直到她长大了，开始怀念兄长时才明白这枚勋章承载的意义。所以是对兄长的怀念使Adeline珍藏着勋章。】 B 【文章大意】本文通过一个街头活动呼吁人们要保有善心、乐善好施。 24.C【解析：no strings attached指“无附加条件；不求回报”；without conditions意为“无条件”，故选C。由后文“Give What You Can”和“many others pinned their own cash to the board”也可体现。】 25.B【解析：前文说“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds”可知有很多人都参与到了这个项目中。因此后文新娘的事情是就此进行进一步的说明。】26.D【解析：由文章最后Bridges的话“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。】 C 【文章大意】本文分析了加利福尼亚高大乔木数量减少的原因。 27.A【解析：由第二段首句可以看出高大树木的数量锐减，且没有地区能够幸免于难，整体形势十分严峻，故选A。】 28.D【解析：第三段包含了四个选项的内容，“Aggressive wildfire control”尽管控制野火但是导致小树和高大的树木争抢生长资源。】 29.C【解析：倒数第一对缺水原因进行分析。由“...have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply...”可知选C。】 30.A【解析：本文主要摆出了加利福尼亚州高大树木数量减少的现状并且分析了原因，故A 项最贴合文意。】 七选五 【文章大意】本文简单介绍了对rock music影响深远的乐队——the Beatles。 31.C【解析：由下一句中“At that time”可知此处应该谈及时间段。】 32.B【解析：前文提到了“extremely popular in England”，此处应该承接这个话题将他们是有多受欢迎，故选B。】 33.A【解析：下一句提到了“the Americans”所以此处选提及了去美国的A项。】 34.G【解析：空后句主语为“The concert”，故该空应当也是concert相关，故选G。】 35.E【解析：空前一句是感谢the Beatles为rock and roll做出的卓越贡献，故表现the Beatles 对其他乐队影响的E项更符合文章思路。】
2015年高考浙江卷语文试题 一、语言文字运用 1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．纠葛．（g?）瓜蔓．（màn）牛皮癣．（xuǎn）为．（wai）虎作伥 B．惬．（qia）意觊．（jì）觎蒙．（měng）蒙亮扺．（zhǐ）掌而谈 C．谄．（chǎn）媚压轴．（zhóu）一溜．（liù）烟间不容发．（fà） D．豆豉．（chǐ）箴．（zhēn）言轧．（zhá）马路门揖．（yī）盗 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。 B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。 C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。 D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（） A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去 了，何况 ．．他这个半路出家的？ B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到家乡，用省吃俭用的结余 ．．捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。 C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、 农民息息相关 ．．．．的城市环境与市民生活。 D．在热心公益蔚然成风 ．．．．的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长额见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。 B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。 C．工作之余，大家闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。 D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises 7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C.
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
2013年3月23日浙江省高考英语听力试题与答案（附听力原文） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who joined the company recently? A. Some photographer. B. An art director. C. Some designers. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is a visitor. B. She just moved in here. C. She knows the manager. 3. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went boating. C. She took a walk. 4. Where is National City Bank？ A. On Oak Street. B. On Elm Street. C. On Poplar Street. 5. What will Lisa do after work? A. Pick up her friends. B. Go for a drink with her friends. C. Meet her friends at a repair shop. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant? A. It’s too far away. B. The price is too high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in? A. He’s tired of eating out. B. He’s good at cooking. C. He’s in bad mood. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Tony’s nationality? A. British. B. Canadian. C. French. 9. Why has Tony come to China? A. To seek a better life. B. To do banana trade. C. To find his root. 10. How does Tony find his experience in China? A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about?
2019年浙江省高考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby．He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet．But unlike most collectors，Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners，and returns them． His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother，a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G．Piccoli，found in an antique shop．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier．So when his mother gave him the medal，he knew right away what he had to do． Through the Internet，Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko．But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions："Who are you？What antique shop？" However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call．So she called Zac back and apologized．Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N．Y．"At that point，I knew she meant business，" Zac says．"To drive eight hours to come to see me．" The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown．Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWII，was killed in action in Europe． Before hearing from Zac，Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing．Like many military medals，the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure．" This medal was very precious to my parents．Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，" Adeline says． As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant．"But as I grew older，" Adeline says，"and missed my brother more and more，I realized that was the only thing we had left．" Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown． Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama．Since he first reunited Corrado's medal，Zac says his record is now 5 for 5． 1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？______ A. In the army． B. In an antique shop． C. From his mother． D. From Adeline Rockko． 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？______ A. She was very impolite． B. She was serious about the medal． C. She suspected his honesty． D. She came from a wealthy family． 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？______ A. Her parents' advice． B. Her knowledge of antiques． C. Her childhood dream． D. Her memory of her brother． B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. "What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. "After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?