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2013四级听力—9大敏感设题题眼(长对话)

2013四级听力—9大敏感设题题眼(长对话)
2013四级听力—9大敏感设题题眼(长对话)

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四级听力长对话一共两组,每组长对话由一男一女两人5 - 8轮对话组成,平均长度大约为240词。长对话的出题方式类似于后面讲到的短文理解,每组对话后设3 - 4题,两组共7题。

Lecture 1第一讲9大敏感设题题眼

长对话不同于短对话的一问一答,它包含的信息量较大,而且问题是在整组对话之后提出,所以考生很难准确地捕捉到问题所考查的关键信息。因此,考生有必要熟悉长对话的常设题处,从而锁定听音重点,抓住关键信息。

一、 对话的开头处

对话的开头一般都会引出谈话的主题,比较容易设主旨题,主要考查考生对谈话主题或所涉及场景的把握。需要注意的是,对话开头一般都会有一、两句常规性的问候,主题往往会在常规问候之后提出。

【例1】

[A ] He can manage his time more flexibly.

[B ] He can renew contact with his old friends.

[C ] He can concentrate on his own projects.

[D ] He can learn to do administrative work.

W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

M: Well, not so bad.

W: How have you been spending your time?

M: I have been spending more time with my family. I ’ve also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.

19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?

【解析】细节题。本题的设题题眼在对话的开头处。对话一开始女士问男士(Simon)退休后的感觉如何,男士说感觉不错(not so bad),接着女士问男士怎样安排他的退休时间,男士说他现在能有更多的时间和家人在一起(spending more time with my family),而且还能有时间旅行(traveled a bit),由此可推知,男士在退休后可以更加灵活地安排自己的时间,所以他很享受退休生活,故答案为[A ]。

二、 对话的结尾处

对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等总结性的内容,而且经常能够再现对话的主题及场景,也是出题者设题时考虑的重点。

【例2】

[A ] It will bring her potential into full play.

[B ] It will involve lots of train travel.

[C ] It will enable her to improve her Chinese.

[D ] It will give her more chances to visit Japan.

M: Really, I ’m interested to hear more about that, but first, tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for example.

W: No I haven ’t , but I have traveled on a glacier express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That ’s why I ’m very interested in this job.

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