北师大版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套

第七单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman not satisfied with?A.The design.B.The color.C.The price.2.What is the man’s most favorite activity?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.3.Where will the woman go first?A.To the accounting office.B.To the shipping department.C.To a Thai restaurant.4.What’s the weather probably like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To get a social security number.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the date this Friday?A.July 9th.B.July 10th.C.July 11th.7.What does the man find surprising?A.His friends are coming.B.Anna often throws parties.C.The woman is leaving America.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

SectionⅢLesson3Epidemics Explained一、单词拼写1.Please (擦干) the table with a dry cloth.答案：wipe2.The film was a (彻底的) success.答案：thorough3.Strong (协作) is the foundation of our success.答案：teamwork4.How do you like the (日常的) work?答案：routine5.The minister issued a statement to the (新闻界).答案：press6.The two lines are (平行的).答案：parallel7.He was still m his brother’s death.答案：mourning8.It is hard to f what will happen in the future.答案：foresee9.The house was r after the fire.答案：rebuilt10.Smoking is p in the office building.答案：prohibited11.She began to lose f in herself.答案：faith12.Fever is a s of many illnesses.答案：symptom13.Please u the important words.答案：underline14.The two families were u by marriage.答案：united二、单句语法填空1.He is (system) in his approach to work.答案：systematic2.I have been a (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years.答案：faithful3.She made a quick (adapt) to the new environment.答案：adaptation4.Pay attention to the (underline) words.答案：underlined5.We need to become a more (unite) team.答案：united6.Fishing is (prohibit) here.答案：prohibited7.He is prohibited from (leave) the country.答案：leaving8.After the earthquake,people got down to (rebuild) their homes.答案：rebuilding9.With recent press reports (draw) parallels between Bird Flu and a killer epidemic in the past,Jim Smith looks the history of epidemics for clues about the future might hold.答案：drawing;through;what10.It is important (look) at the spread of disease throughout history to discover the causes and effects of epidemics,and (hopeful),foresee and prevent them in the future.答案：to look;hopefully11.Scientists now guess that up to 50% of the area’s population died from this epidemic (make) it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.答案：making12.It (strike) near the end of the First World War and left families(mourn) worldwide.答案：struck;mourning13.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,with a (tend) to strike the young and fit rather than the old,the Spanish Flu is believed(be) the most acute epidemic in history.答案：tendency;to have been14.It was forgotten by history very recently SARS became a cause for concern.答案：until;when15.Since most people have no natural defenses the disease,it was also harmful to the doctors and nurses (treat) SARS patients.答案：against;treating16.Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments (prohibit) any future outbreaks.答案：to prohibit17.More highways have been built in China,(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案：making18.all the international effort being made,we have to have faith that there will be (solve) in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.答案：With;solutions三、阅读理解导学号39504041A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so she decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said,“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She’s a little star,” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest .A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart答案：D解析：根据第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping on his chest...”可知,Izzy踩她父亲的胸部是为了让她父亲的心脏重新跳动起来,来救父亲的命。

单元检测·提升二十(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—______ why radioactive ray can kill people?—Sorry.I'm mot sure about it.But let's look at the diagram.A．Would you mind B．Could you explainC．Which do you prefer D．What do you think of22______official from ______ autonomous region was making a speech about how to ripen watermelons earlier.A．A；an B．The；anC．An；an D．The；a23The crew of the shuttle ______ made up of two women and five men，as is well known，who ______ all devoted to their enterprise.A．is；are B．are；isC．be；is D．were；was24______by my colleges，I succeeded in______ with the dilemma.A．Embarrassed；doing B．Astonished；workingC．Informed；beginning D．Assisted；wrestling25Everyone has to take further study，or he will be left ______，as the knowledge and information are being______quickly.A．behind；updated B．before；updatingC．last；updated D．soon；to update26It is a best way to have the new words and texts ______ into the______database in walkman.A．downloaded；electronicB．downloading；poisonousC．download；physicalD．to be downloaded；initial27—Our school has been______ as a Five-Starred School and______，ninety-eight students have been accepted by universities.— Congratulations!A．won；or B．punished；soC．assessed；meanwhile D．registered；but28It is said that seventeen passengers with the driver and the stewardess have been______ from the bus and are being ______in the local hospital.A．rescued；cured B．cured；rescuedC．helped；seen D．adjusted；watched29We soon ______text books referred to Chinese，English，algebra，geometry and so on to the pupils in the mountain village school，______was struck by the flood last summer.A．guaranteed；where B．denoted；whichC．fastened；whose D．folded；who30Don't worry if you don't understand everything.The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A．recover B．reviewC．require D．remember31A(An)______ man is likely to get along well with others，and keep ______friendship as well.A．emotional；primitive B．punctual；ambiguousC．outspoken；permanent D．handy；dedicated32______，these islands belong to China forever，which can date back to the Han Dynasty.A．It is declared B．As is declaredC．That is declared D．Which is declared33The scientists are working on the design and they______ new missiles by the end of next year.A．will have produced B．are producedC．are being produced D．are producing34—The participants ______the questions on the papers at 10：00 tomorrow.—They should go to bed early this evening.A．will be answered B．will answerC．will be answering D．will have answered35Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A．us；it B．us；itselfC．ourselves；itself D．ourselves；itⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As science and technology develop rapidly，they supply man a better and more comfortable__36__.Men will be__37__shorter and shorter hours，__38__housewives will also beable to have more free time.Can you __39__doing housework without a housewife？Scientists believe this will be __40__into realities in not very long time，and perhaps during your lifetime house-robots will take the__41__of housewives.When I__42__this kind of machine with housewives，some 90 percent of them replied__43__，“__44__can I buy one？” __45__10 percent said，“I would be terrified to see it__46__about my house.” But when I explained to them that it could be turned __47__or stopped，they quickly realized that it is a __48__object.In my own home we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good__49__in the room.There's no greater __50__than to go to bed in the evening and know that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we are__51__.Some families would like to have their robot slaves __52__all the downstairs housework after they were in __53__at night，while others would have it__54__in the morning.But this would be entirely a matter of __55__.36A.machine B．clothing C．life D．sleep37A.living B．resting C．working D．sleeping38A.though B．while C．where D．because39A.think B．enjoy C．infer D．imagine40A.found B．turned C．produced D．taken41A.position B．seat C．room D．place42A.discussed B．supplied C．helped D．sold43A.patiently B．immediately C．politely D．slowly44A.How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often45A.Other B．Another C．The other D．Others46A.moving B．talking C．jumping D．playing47A.into B．on C．over D．off48A.terrible B．useful C．real D．future49A.furniture B．pet C．hand D．person50A.pleasure B．sorrow C．sadness D．horror51A.busy B．tired C．out D．asleep52A.making B．doing C．getting D．washing53A.work B．bed C．repair D．house54A.working B．rest C．done D．washing55A.choice B．practice C．quantity D．qualityⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe search for life in the universe took a step forward last month with the opening of the Allen Telescope Array (艾伦望远镜阵列)in Hat Creek，California.The telescopes were partly made possible by a gift of twenty-five million dollars from Paul Allen.The total cost of the project is already fifty million dollars.At present，there are 42 radio telescopes working at the Hat Creek observatory.The signals they receive are combined to create what is equal to a single，very large telescope.The telescope will be used to observe objects like exploding stars，black holes and other objects that are predicted but have not yet been observed.Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute says this is the first telescope whose main purpose is to search for signals from intelligent life in space.The SETI Institute is based in Mountain View，California.The organization supports the search for other life forms in the universe.What makes the Allen Telescope Array unusual is that it can collect and study information from a wide area of the sky.In addition，the 42 telescopes can study information about several projects at the same time.That means studies of large areas of the sky can be made faster than ever before.Some officials think the Allen Telescope Array will be completed in three more years.350 individual radio telescopes are planned.The new abilities of the Allen Telescope Array will make searching for stars similar to the sun much faster.An earlier search by SETI，Project Phoenix，studied about 800 stars to a distance of 240 light years.The project ended in 2004.With the Allen Telescope Array，astronomers hope to gather thousands of times more information in the search for life beyond our planet.56From this passage we know that ______.A．the 42 radio telescopes at Hat Greek observatory can work togetherB．the total cost of the project came from Paul AllenC．Hat Creek observatory can receive signals from all parts of the worldD．Hat Creek observatory is operated by an American named Paul Allen57Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．The Allen Telescope Array takes much more room than former telescopes.B．The Allen Telescope Array is still being built at present in the United States.C．Another 42 radio telescopes will be fixed in the Allen Telescope Array.D．The SETI Institute is against the search for other life forms in the universe.58With the help of the Allen Telescope Array，______.A．astronomers can gather more information than before from other planetsB．humans will have more chances to live on other planets than beforeC．humans will be able to find more natural resources on other planetsD．scientists will be able to find more natural resources from other planets59What would be the best title of the text?A．The specialty of the Allen Telescope ArrayB．New telescope to search for life beyond earthC．Life in the universeD．The Center for the Study of Life in the UniverseBThe 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.Among_these，the_Indians_account_for_a_significant_share_of_the_pie.Srinivas Ramanujan (1887-1920)Ramanujan's great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919.But his achievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920.For example，his work on highly composite numbers (高合成数)with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers.Meghnad Saha (1893-1956)Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionized diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition.He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy.Together with S．N. Bose，he made the first English translation of Einstein' s papers on relativity.C．V.Raman (1888-1970)Raman's discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect.It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules.Early in his life，Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics (声学) and optics (光学)．He received the Nobel Prize for his well-known Raman effect in 1930.Dr.Hargobind Khorana (1922-)Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall W．Nirenberg and Robert W．Holley for cracking (破译) the genetic code.His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science.In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work.Apart from the Nobel Prize，Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement.60In which year did C．V.Raman win the Nobel Prize?A．1919. B．1920.C．1930. D．1968.61Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive?A．Srinivas Ramanujan's.B．Meghnad Saha's.C．C.V.Raman's.D．Dr.Hargobind Khorana's.62Dr.Hargobind Khorana mainly researched into______.A．mathematics B．relativityC．genetic code D．optics63What would be the best title for this passage?A．Indian scientific achievementsB．Indian contributions to the worldC．Famous Indian universities in historyD．Famous Indian scientists in the 20th centuryCBorn on February 9,1954 in Milwaukee，Wisconsin，Christopher Gardner never knew his father.He lived with his mother，Bettye Jean Gardner，whom he adored，and，when necessary，in foster homes(寄养家庭)．Despite a life of hardship and emotional scarring，his mother provided him with strong “spiritual genetics”and taught him some of the greatest lessons of his life，which he follows to today.She convinced him that no matter where he came from，he could attain whatever goals he set for himself by saying，“If you want to，one day you could make a million dollars.” Gardner believed this to be fact，and knew he would have to find a career he could be passionate about，one that would allow him to “be world­class at something”．Though he was hardworking and determined，a series of circumstances in the early 1980's left him homeless in San Francisco and the single guardian of his 2-year-old son.He was unwilling to give up his son and his dream of financial independence.Though without connections or a college degree，he still somehow earned a spot in a stockbroker(股票经纪人) training program.Often spending his nights in a church shelter or the bathroom at a train station in Oakland，Gardner ended up the only trainee offered a job at Dean Witter Reynolds in l981.Today，he's the CEO of Christopher Gardner International Holdings，a company he founded with offices in New York，Chicago，and San Francisco.The amazing story of his life was published as an autobiography，The Pursuit of Happiness，and was the inspiration for the movie of the same name starring Will Smith.64The underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A．the place where he livedB．the goal he set for himselfC．the fact to make a million dollarsD．his future career65From the third paragraph，we can learn that______.A．hardworking and determined people can also be defeated by bad luckB．Gardner did finish his stockbroker training programC．Gardner had to make a choice between his dream and his beloved sonD．it is impossible for one without a college degree to get a job as a stockbroker66Gardner's story can best be described as______.A．a rags-to-riches storyB．an orphan-to-millionaire storyC．a CEO-to-star storyD．a failure-to-success story67What influences Gardner's life most is likely to be his ______.A．unfortunate family B．emotional scarringC．foster homes D．single parentDImagine diving deep into a watery world filled with jellyfish with 12-foot-long tentacles(触须)and huge starfish，the size of plates.That's what a team of New Zealand scientists recently did.The 26 scientists spent five weeks studying sea life in the Ross Sea，off the coast of Antarctica.The survey produced more than 30 000 specimens，or samples，including more than a dozen fish and mollusk(软体动物)species that may be new to scientists.Using cameras and nets，the scientists explored all the way down to the 11 500-foot-deep seafloor.In some areas，they found fields of sea lilies.“They were abo ut 3 feet tall and bright yellow with large branching arms，so they looked a bit like underwater palm trees，”expedition scientist Sadie Mills told WR News.Some of the underwater creatures the scientists found are bigger than similar creatures in other parts of the world.The giant Starfish，for example，is 2 feet wide.“Creatures living in Ross Sea can grow to large sizes because of the very cold water in the Antarctic，” Mills says.“Cold water has a higher concentration (含量) of oxygen than warmer oceans，which allows a slow but constant growth rate.” There are also fewer creatures that eat other animals.That may let the Antarctic creatures live longer，giving them more time to grow.The scientists hope the findings will teach people more about Antarctica.“These r esults contribute to our understanding of how the whole ecosystem of this area is connected，from tiny bacteria right through to large whales，” says expedition scientist Niki Davey.68Which of the following descriptions about sea lilies is TRUE according to the passage?A．They have 12-foot-long tentacles.B．They are 3 feet tall with large branches.C．They are 2 feet wide.D．They are the size of big plates.69Creatures living in Ross Sea are bigger because______.A．water there is cold and full of oxygenB．they need less oxygen in cold waterC．they have no natural enemies thereD．they feed on other ocean animals70Through the exploration，scientists intended to______.A．find out the number of sea creatures living in AntarcticaB．search for new species in the waters of AntarcticaC．know the relationships between creatures in AntarcticaD．explore Antarctica for more natural resources71Which of the following about the research is TRUE?A．It's done by more than 20 scientists in less than a month.B．It's done in the deep sea.C．It discovered 30 000 new species.D．It focused on discovery of animals.EScientists have created a “human­like robot” that can dance and do the housework.“Mahru”has been developed to imitate humans and can move its lips，eyebrows and pupil (瞳孔)．The machine can also move its upper and lower body freely and automatically ( 自动地) stop itself when walking.In addition，it has been programmed to give out two kinds of pleasant smells to match its emotions.The 1.5m tall robot was produced by researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and was the first South Korean-developed machine of its kind.“‘Mahru’will open the way for the commercial use of humanoid robots doing housework，”You Bum­Jae，leader of the development research team，said，“‘Mahru’can dance while walking on its legs and is able to work in place of a human.”Through an advanced motion capture system，“Mahru” can follow a variety of human movements and move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking.State-funded KIST showed the robot during a presentation at its head office in Seoul.People here were treated to an entertaining demonstration which saw the robot show off the full range of its skills，most notably a series of dance moves.The research team added that they had designed another “Mahru”，this time with sensors (传感器)allowing it to distinguish between faces and objects.The showing of “Mahru” came a week after researchers in Japan said they had created the “most human­like”robot in the world.A team at robotics department of Osaka University in Japan claimed that “robogirl”，Repliee R-Ⅰ，“looks，moves and interacts (相互作用) like a human，and has silicone (硅胶) skin that feels almost human to the touch.”72“Mahru” made by KIST ca n do the following things EXCEPT______.A．expressing certain feelings through smellsB．moving its body freelyC．stopping automatically when walkingD．dancing with other human-like robots73According to what You Bum-Jae said in Paragraph 4，his research team wants to______.A．help robots with doing houseworkB．show its scientific powerC．make “Mahru” offer more funD．explore the commercial use of “Mahru”74When “Mahru” meets something in its way，it will be likely to ______.A．go around itB．turn back quicklyC．deal with it using its handsD．ask humans for help75According to the last paragraph，Repliee R-I______.A．is another “Mahru”B．was made by KISTC．has skin feeling similar to humans'D．looks like a boyⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I'm writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.I've 76.______heard that you have been to Greece.In our Greece unit，we 77.______have been learning about it's rich culture and long history. 78.______Since you have visited Greece several times，so I would like to 79.______know whether you have seen the old buildings here.We have 80.______learned a lot from the text book，but I believe you personal 81.______experience will be a lot better.Your knowledges of Greece can 82.______help the whole class.Could you share you experiences for 83.______us？It will be surely exciting and rewarding.I hoped that you 84.______think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85.______Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)根据下面的文字写一篇短文。

单元测评二(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ。

听力测试(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。

每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the girl think of the English exam？A。

The easiest exam she has ever done.B。

The most difficult exam she has ever done.C. It is easier than yesterday’s exam.2. Where is the tall man with dark glasses?A。

In the cinema.B. On a bus.C。

In the street。

3。

What is Jim doing？A。

Jim is walking。

B. Jim is sleeping。

C。

Jim is watching TV。

4。

Who feels hot？A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The girl and the boy.5。

Why did the boy go away?A。

The work has been finished.B。

It's too late.C。

The weather becomes bad。

第二节（共15小题。

每小题1。

5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Millions will face s________ next year as a result of the drought.答案：starvation2. The story tells of a classic c________ between love and hate.答案：conflict3. A good toolbox is a h________ thing to have in any house.答案：handy4. Anyone who is willing to ________(帮助) can contact this number.答案：assist5. Those tires are too ________(磨损的) to be safe, therefore, I advise you to have them changed at once.答案：worn6. They sent someone to ________(估价) the value of the house.答案：assess7. Of the two the ________(后者) is far better than the former.答案：latter8. Competition is believed to strengthen the idea of ________ (平等) of opportunity.答案：equality9. A new type of ________ (电子的) human might have developed.答案：electronic10. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new ________ (企业)．答案：enterprisesⅡ. 选词填空live on；no matter what；die of；link...to...；carry out1. The boy ________ for a week after the heart transplant.答案：lived on2. The old man ________ hunger at last.答案：died of3. It won't be an easy plan to ________.答案：carry out4. He bought everything that pleased him，________ the cost.答案：no matter what5. You can ________ your TV ________ your stereo for better sound.答案：link; toⅢ. 翻译句子1. 你认为明天的天气会怎样？_______________________________________________________ 答案：What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?2. 无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。

单元综合测评(一)I .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-Day ticket are available.Ticket Type PriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 12〜64) HK D|S499Child Ticket (aged 3〜11) HK D|S355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK D|S100Free admission for Child aged under 3.♦Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.♦Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9： 00 am〜8： 00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9： 00 am〜5： 00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.♦Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift：•Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9: 00 am〜10： 30 pm.•Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office.Open Mondays to Fridays from 10： 00 am〜6： 00 pm.♦Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney's Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9: 00 am^8： 00 pm.♦Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Tickey Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.【语篇解读】本文是一则香港迪士尼乐园的广告，重点介绍了购买香港迪士尼乐园门票的方法。

单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABelow are three common, research­backed Facebook behavior that people find off­putting (令人苦恼的)．You may want to think twice before posting a dozen photos of your baby niece taking her first step. In one study, researchers looked at the Facebook behavior of about 500 people around age 24. They asked them to fill out questionnaires about the quality of their relationships with different people in their lives. Then they asked participants to indicate how often those people posted everything from selfies (自拍照), to family photos, to pictures of friends on Facebook. Two interesting findings appeared. First, people tend to have less supportive, intimate (亲热的) relationships with family members when they post lots of photos of friends. Second, people tend to have less supportive, intimate relationships with friends when they post lots of photos of family.Consider taking the time to cut down your Facebook friend list —or to add some more connections if that list looks short. Research suggests there are perils to have too many or too few friends. In one study, researchers asked about 150 college students to look at fictional Facebook profiles and decide how much they liked the profiles' owners. Results showed that the “sweet spot” for likability was about 300 friends. Likability ratings were lowest when a profile owner had only about 100 friends.It doesn't matter how gorgeous you are — it's somewhat awkward to post a profile photo in which there's barely any space between your face and the camera. In one small study, 45 participants looked at grayscale photos of 18 unfamiliar white men, which were displayed on a computer. They were asked to rate each person on trustworthiness, competence, and attractiveness. Results showed that faces photographed from within what the researchers call “personal space” (45 centimeters, or about 1.5 feet) were rated lower on all measures than faces photographed from at least 135 centimeters, or about 4.5 feet, away.1．How did the researchers arrive at their findings in the study mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．By doing a survey.B．By doing experiments.C．By referring to former data.D．By looking at Facebook profiles.2．What did the study in Paragraph 2 show?A．People dislike looking at photos of babies.B．Intimate relationships don't exist on Facebook.C．Facebook users don't like sharing too many photos.D．Facebook users don't like those who share too many photos.3．The underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”A．efforts B．causesC．dangers D．advantages4．On Facebook, people most probably favor those whose number of Facebook friends is ________．A．under 100B．between 100 and 300C．over 300D．between 100 and 200BImagine passenger pigeons (旅鸽) flying the skies over the United States. See Tasmanian tigers running through the Great Australian Desert, Caribbean monk seals swimming in the Gulf of Mexico, and the dodo walking around the islands of the Indian Ocean. Can't picture it? That's because all of these animals are extinct for now.In the past few weeks, the phrase “de­extinction” has risen in the scientific community. Thanks to recent developments in genetic research, researchers are now able to bring extinct species back to life. At a Technology, Entertainment, and Design (TED) Talk in Washington D．C. last week, a team of scientists suggested a wide variety of species that can be revived (恢复)．Sounds impossible? But, surprisingly, the technology needed to bring these animals back already exists. In 2000, the Pyrenean ibex, a goat that lived in the French Pyrenees, died out, but in 2003 scientists were able to create a clone from a live tissue sample taken before the goat's disappearance. Unfortunately, the clone only lived for seven minutes, but the experiment opened the door for bringing back extinct species.But de­extinction still faces many challenges. One of the biggest challenges is where to put them. If we are going to bring these extinct species back to life, what are we going to do with them? Will they go into zoos, or should we offer them the areas in which they once existed? More importantly, do their habitats still exist in the same manner as in the time they went extinct? Many species inthe 19th and 20th centuries went extinct due to rapid habitat change, so if we bring them back, there is no guarantee they would exist again in today's world.What's more, bringing extinct species back to life may lessen the importance of our current wildlife conservation.Isn't it more important to focus on conserving existing species? Why bother with extinct species when there are so many living ones that need our help now?5．Through de­extinction, scientists can________．A．find the reasons for extinctionB．draw pictures of extinct animalsC．create many new species of animalsD．bring back animals that have died out6．The author mentions the cloning of the Pyrenean ibex to ________．A．explain how cloning technology worksB．explain why clones live very short livesC．show de­extinction is technically possibleD．show many animals are in danger of extinction7．According to Paragraph 4, if extinct animals are revived, they________．A．will be a new threat to humansB．may become extinct once againC．can live very well in today's worldD．will help keep the balance of nature8．What is the author's attitude to de­extinction?A．Tolerant. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.CClothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, operate your computer? This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created clothes that have a mind of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a fabric (织物) that can be mixed with electronic materials to create intelligent clothing.If you think the wearer has to carry wires, think again.These clothes are wire­free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic devices, these high­tech clothes have to be powered.At present, a tiny nine­volt battery serves the purpose.But the researchers hope that in the near future, the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat.These clothes are 100 percent shock­proof (抗震的), they say.The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard.This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirts.To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These “laptap” devices are all set to take over laptop computers!Another useful garment is the shirt­cum­mobile phone.This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably — with both hands on the wheel! Other popular electronic wear includes the denim jacket (牛仔夹克) and the electronic ski­jacket with a built­in heater.The ski­jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite.This technology is known as global positioning and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started work on a new project —a necktie that can be used as a computer's mouse.What next? Do you have any ideas?9．The first sentence of the passage is designed to ________．A．tell us technology is developing fastB．get the readers interested in the topicC．make us believe in the author's ideaD．make us have a dream for the future10．Which of the following is TRUE about an electronic cloth?A．We can see wires in it.B．It can be washed.C．It is made of common cloth.D．It is still a fantasy.11．According to the passage, which of the following has come true?A．Using body heat to produce electricity.B．A necktie acting as a computer mouse.C．Cloth keyboard.D．Skirt computer.DWhen our second child was born, Jim and I thought she was perfect, but the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a problem，” he told us.We decided to do anything we could to help our baby.When she was only two weeks old, I brought her back to the doctor, just as he had directed, and the doctor put her tiny feet into casts (模子), her precious baby toes just barely visible.Because she was growing, I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast.Eventually the casting was finished and it was time for corrective shoes and bars.Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she struggled to walk.Those first, awkward (笨拙的) steps made us so proud.By the time she entered preschool, her steps had appeared quite normal.Encouraged by her progress, weexpected her to become much stronger.When she turned six, we persuaded her to attend skating lessons and soon she was very good.Of course, she had to work hard at every new movement, but she loved the ice and her dedication paid off. At fifteen, she competed in both pair skating and the ladies' single skating at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, winning both events! At the World Championships in 1991, she won the ladies' single skating.Then we found ourselves filled with love and admiration in France, at the 1992 Winter Olympics, as our daughter, Kristi Yamaguchi won the gold medal.I thought back to the early years of challenge for Kristi.During those years, we didn't expect gold medals and professional career ahead of her.We respected her strength and hard work.In our eyes, Kristi had always walked in the life with the grace (美丽) of a true champion.12．According to the first paragraph, all the followings are true EXCEPT that ________．A．Jim is the author's husbandB．the author's second child is femaleC．the author's second child's feet were normalD．the author's second child's feet were unusual13．When the author's daughter went to preschool, ________．A．she tried to learn to walkB．she could not walk at allC．she walked with other's helpD．she seemed to walk normally14．The author's daughter won the gold medal in the Olympic Games at the age of________．A．19 B．16C．18 D．1515．From this passage, we can know that the author was very ________．A．unlucky and sad B．kind and helpfulC．happy and proud D．anxious and hopelessⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Benefits of studying abroadStudying abroad may be one of the most beneficial experiences for a college student. Here is a list of the top five reasons to study abroad!See the world. By studying abroad, you will experience a brand­new country with incredibly new outlook, customs and activities. In addition, when you're abroad, you won't be limited to traveling just in the nation in which you are studying. 16.________ For example, if you study in France, you'll be able to travel through various parts of Europe, such as London, Barcelona, and Rome.Take in a new culture. 17.________ When they arrive in their new host country, they are attracted by the distinct cultures. You will find incredibly new foods, customs, traditions, and social atmospheres. You will have the opportunity to witness a completely new way of life.Improve your language skills. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to completely engage yourself in a new language. 18.________ In addition to the considerable language practice, your host university will likely arrange language courses to provide you with a more formal education.Have good job opportunities. When you finish your study program abroad and return home, you will return with a new idea on culture, language skills, a great education, and a willingness to learn.19.________ Many students find that they love their host countries so much that they decide to seek work there. You will find that a local education will be very valuable when searching for a potential job in that country.20．________ While studying abroad, you will attend school and live with students from your host country. This gives you the opportunity to really get to know your fellow students and create lasting relationships with them.A．Find new interests.B．Make lifelong friends.C．You can see neighboring countries as well!D．There is no better way to learn than to dive right in.E．There is nothing quite like being on your own in a foreign country.F．Needless to say, all of these are very attractive to future employers.G．Many students who choose to study abroad are leaving their homes for the first time.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Water is one of the most abundant natural resources on earth. __21__， most of it is not available to human use. Freshwater __22__only 3 percent of earth's water supply, yet we seem to take water for granted and __23__ there is an endless supply. In some parts of the world, there is a severe water shortage, and this __24__ will probably spread to other areas. Water is necessary for our survival, so we must take steps to ensure its continued __25__. If not, we may someday find ourselves facing a __26__．The demand for water increased during the Industrial Revolution. Despite many advances in education and technology, however, people__27__ to see how limited the quantity of water really was. From 1900 to 1975, the population of the United States increased fourfold, __28__ their consumption of water increased tenfold. This changed in the late 1970s when people began to realize freshwater was __29__ and they started to __30__ our wasteful use of it. As news of the water shortage spread and conservation efforts gained in popularity, the __31__ for a new water policy emerged.Among these conservation efforts were the development of__32__ toilets, the engineering of leakproof pipes and the building of dams. These toilets have accounted for huge savings in water. In 1992 Congress passed a law __33__ new homes to use these toilets. By doing so, we use almost 75 percent less water with each flush (冲洗)．Another solution to saving water __34__developing better pipes. As much as 20 percent of the water __35__through our cities is lost before it __36__its final destination. __37__this problem is more common in poorer countries, we can share our technology with them to ensure water is __38__for everyone's use.Finally, building dams__39__to conserve water for irrigating crops. This method of conserving water is __40__， however, because dams disrupt (破坏) the habitat of some animals and kill off large numbers of species.21．A.Thankfully B．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely22．A.supports B．providesC．represents D．refuses23．A.expect B．guessC．predict D．assume24．A.problem B．dutyC．barrier D．goal25．A.demand B．availabilityC．influence D．effort26．A.shortage B．chanceC．change D．punishment27．A.forgot B．rememberedC．failed D．started28．A.for B．ifC．but D．so29．A.expensive B．limitedC．clean D．abundant30．A.explain B．questionC．believe D．accept31．A.need B．jobC．message D．fight32．A.water­saving B．fool­proofC．fashionable D．cheap33．A.allowing B．inspiringC．requiring D．guiding34．A.challenges B．appreciatesC．resists D．involves35．A.saved B．pollutedC．sold D．piped36．A.reaches B．abandonsC．leaves D．crosses37．A.Before B．AlthoughC．Because D．Unless38．A.stored B．conservedC．produced D．purified39．A.develops B．waitsC．begins D．helps40．A.simple B．practicalC．effective D．controversialⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry 41.________ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 42.________ (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 43.________ made him famous in Scotland overnight.44．________， his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 45.________ necessary to return to farming. 46.________ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 47.________ (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 48.________ (support) his widow and children.Today, his memory 49.________ (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 50.________ unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learningenvironment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请依据下面的新闻报道写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈这件事情以及你的看法。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 19 单元测试I.单项填空1. _________ is more important than speed in his new job, for a slight mistake lead to complete failure.A. RegulationB. LibertyC. AccuracyD. Competence2. My headache __________ me. It seems that the medicine I have taken these days doesn’t work at all.A. killsB. is killingC. has killedD. will kill3. Honestly speaking, I am not at all interested in my present job. I’ve taken it up ______ for a living.A. graduallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. merely4. Though having many important things to ______, the manager goes home every day and shares some time with his elderly parents.A. attend toB. save upC. adjust toD. insist on5. The river, ______ we used to rely on for clean drinking water, is being more and more seriously polluted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where6. The teacher listed a number of situations _______ this phrase could be used.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. How can the professor expect his students to be _______ when he keeps coming late for his own lectures?A. punctualB. explicitC. ambitiousD. amateur8. Julia Roberts ______ the leading role in man films and she won the award for best actress in 2000.A. was to playB. playedC. was playingD. plays9. –I’m sorry for having brought you so much trouble.--Not at all. ______, you’ve given me great pleasure.A. At the same timeB. On the contraryC. By the timeD. On the other hand10. The family and his friends did their best to cheer the young man on _______ he was about to give up.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. while11. It was great to meet so many old friends at the wedding reception, many of whom I _____ for ages.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. weren’t seeing12. Uncontrolled high blood pressure is a major ______ of heart disease.A. targetB. causeC. reflectionD. connection13. ______ that we would not miss the football match, we booked two tickets half a month in advance.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. EnsuredD. Having ensured14. Having been used to the relaxing and peaceful lifestyle in the countryside, Uncle Li couldn’t adjust himself _______ the city life.A. withB. byC. forD. to15. _______ he won’t go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. ThisII. 完型填空:Learning experience happens to us throughout our lives. Not long ago I had one 16 I would like to share.I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 17 we realized we were 18. Luckily, we saw a test area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的)$ 20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 24 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 27 that someone would say “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the 28 from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 29 of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 30 of the “Pizza incident”, I would say to myself “Don’t think about it”.I have learned two things from this 31. Maybe I was a fool for 32 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you.This reflects the saying “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand times, a hero dies once.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once. Or maybe twice.16. A. when B. where C. that D. who17. A. though B. then C. while D. when18. A. lost B. boring C. hungry D. anxious19. A. excited B. eager C. frightened D. encouraged20. A. rest B. food C. travel D. clothes21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually22. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized23. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found24. A. look B. get C. turn D. think25. A. ask B. pay C. excuse D. send26. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant27. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear28. A. food B. lesson C. conscience D. change29. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased30. A. warned B reminded C. thought D. told31. A. experience B. experiment C. tale (传说) D. accident32. A. turning B. talking C. handing D. giving33. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious34. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put35. A. coward B fool C. loser D. heroIII. 阅读理解AIn what now seems like the beginning stage of computer history, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, more than half a century later, as computers are liberating us from more and more of the everyday tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less noticeable but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are unwilling to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they hardly knew that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply fail to work.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and regular double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute （替代品）for thinking and reasoning skills.36.What is the main purpose of this passage?A) To look back to the early days of computers.B) To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C) To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D) To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.37.According to the passage, the worry about computers in earlier days was that they might ________.A) lead us into unknown future B) be quite widespreadC) take control of the world D) take over everyday task38. The writer seems to be advising those dealing with computers to ________.A) be reasonably doubtful about them B) check all their answersC) replace them for basic thinking D) use them for business purposes only39.An “internal computer” is ________.A) a computer used entirely by one company for its own problemsB) a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to use itC) the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD) a computer from the starting stage which is very dependableBJohn had an accident while driving to town one day. He had his three ribs (肋骨) broken and Tally, his best friend, had one leg broken. With their car damaged and no one coming to their help, they had to foot for ten miles to the town hospital.“How have you got here all by yourself?” said the doctor when he saw John in hospital. “You have to stay in hospital at once,” he said, “but the dog can’t. It must leave the hospital. Dogs are not allowed here.”“Please help my dog, doctor, she was hurt and she also needs a doctor!” John said eagerly, “or I’ll leave with my dog.” He added. He took up his coat and was ready to leave.“You must be mad!” the doctor shouted, “You are too ill to go out!” “Then you must take my dog.” John said, touching the dog’s nose, and went on. “This old dog has followed me through good times and bad times. Mostly bad times – watched me over for weeks when I was seriously ill, and once saved me from a burning house and another time she saved me from flood …How can I leave her alone?”John said and fainted (晕倒). When he came to, he looked around, “Where’s my dog?” he asked eagerly. “Don’t worry,” the nurse answered, “It’s in the yard. We have done something to help it.”40．How did John get to the hospital?A. Tally helped him there.B. He drove there.C. Someone sent him there.D. He walked there.41. John loved Tally so much, because ________.A. Tally brought the doctor to him after the accident.B. Tally saved his life in this car accident.C. Tally never left him when times were hard for him.D. Tally always helped other people besides his owner/42. At last the doctor _____________.A. kept John in hospital but let Tally leaveB. kept both John and Tally in hospitalC. kept neither John nor Tally in hospitalD. kept Tally in hospital after John died43. By saying “How have you got here all by yourself?” the doctor meant that _____.A. he was sorry that John really got to the hospital all by himselfB. he was surprised to know John came to the hospital all by himselfC. h e was angry with John’s coming to the hospital all by himselfD. he was happy to see John was there in hospital all by himself44. Which of the following statement is true?A. Tally is John’s classmateB. John’s words moved doctor and nurses, so they accep ted TallyC. John pretended to faintD. No one is willing to help John because of Tally, so they had to foot for ten miles.CIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can’t be goo d at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse(脉搏), test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chestX-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”45. The writer thinks that _____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money46. What advice did the doctor NOT give the old man?A. Take long walks.B. Smoke more than one cigarette a day.C. Eat a lot of meat. D．Drink two glasses of red wine every day.47. The underlined part “he had never felt a healthier man” means “______”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again48. From the last sentence of the passage, we can learn ______.A. the man was a heavy smoker before seeing the doctorB. the man didn’t smoke so much before seeing the doctorC. the man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctorD. the man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctorD"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself."Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. Theycan never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.49. Which of the following titles fits this article best?A. What Nature Says to Every Man.B. How to Be Famous.C. Men Must Help Each Other.D. Depend on Yourself.50. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can________.A. make his pupils worthy menB. help his pupils find a way to be famousC. help his pupils make themselves useful menD. make his pupils men of strength and courage51. From this article we can learn the writer ________.A. sings highly praise for parents and teachersB. is a man of strong characterC. thinks highly of those who are struggling or successD. feels it the most important of all to accept the advice of others单元测试参考答案I单项填空1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DABBB 11-15 BBADCII. 完形填空16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 B 21 B 22 D 23 A 24 B 25 B 26 A 27 D 28 D29 C 30 B 31 A 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 DIII. 阅读理解36 D 37 C 38 A 39 B 40 D 41 C 42 B 43 B 44 B 45 A 46 B 47A48 C 49 D 50 C 51 C。

单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA delightful­looking robot called MEDi, or Medicine and Engineering Designing Intelligence, is being used to help make doctors' visits less painful.The Alberta Children's Hospital in Canada purchased four of the MEDi robots earlier this year. The bionic (仿生学的) friends hang out with children in the waiting room and also accompany them during different procedures, according to RxRobots, the group that created MEDi. The MEDi's purpose is to help children cope with pain and reduce their stress. The robots have produced real results. According to a study done at the hospital, kids who interact with a MEDi robot reportedly experience 50 percent less pain during medical procedures than those who do not. “Parents told us that when they left the hospital, their children said almost nothing about the needle and told everyone about the robot，”Tanya Beran, founder and chief scientific officer at RxRobots, told CNBC of MEDi's success at the children's hospital.T he two­foot­tall robots can relieve patients' anxiety by telling stories or playing games with the kids. MEDi robots are also programmed to speak several different languages, and are equipped with facial recognition capabilities (力量). The robots can interact with the children during various types of procedures like blood tests. Not only do the robots comfort the children, but they also make the kids more willing to work with medical staff.“Our research shows that when children interact with MEDi robots, they are more cooperative in the procedure，” Beran said. “This means that the procedure is completed more quickly, resulting in greater health care efficiency (效率)．” Beran said that MEDi robots are also a hit with parents. “Knowing that there is somet hing out there that eases the stress, anxiety and sometimes traumatic (创伤的) experiences, is great，” Sheila Sousa, the mother of an 8­year­old patient said.1．MEDi robots are mainly used to ________．A．help foreign patients communicate with doctorsB．assist doctors in completing medical proceduresC．take kids to the hospital if their parents are busyD．make kids feel less pain during medical procedures2．The underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．cause B．reduceC．increase D．remove3．We can learn from the passage that MEDi ________．A．is bad­lookingB．is one foot tallC．can recognize facesD．can only speak English4．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A travel guide.B．A science magazine.C．A book review.D．A storybook.BEach year about 250，000 Americans study in other countries. Some study­abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional c lassroom learning with community involvement through a non­governmental organization. He says: “We've been working with a particular non­governmental organization in the town and we do two things: we run a number of creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer s kills to mostly young adults.”Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the program created a non­profit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1，000 students in semester and summer study programs.The programs are in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says: “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says：“Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges,and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If students are studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”5．The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to ________．A．practice speaking ChineseB．experience Chinese cultureC．learn to use Chinese moneyD．fetch some money and instructions6．What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?A．They would work in the library as a librarian.B．They would teach basic computer skills to little kids.C．They would take care of little kids in the day care centers.D．They would study computer skills together with young adults in the library.7．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey________．A．is willing to help improve education and development in South AfricaB．knows everything about the history and recent development of South AfricaC．created a non­profit organization to learn more about South Africa's cultureD．created a non­profit organization to improve America's education and development8．Which of the following would Mark Lenhart most probably agree with?A．International students can easily get along well with their local roommates and benefit from this experience.B．It is OK for international students to communicate in simple Chinese with the help of body language.C．Speaking a foreign language fluently makes international students find jobs more easily.D．International students should choose students from the same culture as their roommates.CFor many years, people have been searching for a way to linger longer beneath the sea. Today, we have much more advanced equipment to allow people to stay underwater for long periods of time. Scuba and snuba are two ways that people can “breathe” underwater.Scuba and snuba divers both breathe air from tanks. Tubes from the tank deliver air to the diver's mouthpiece. The difference between these two methods is where the tank is located. A scuba diver carries the tank on his or her back while swimming. By carrying the air supply, the scuba diver swims freely and can go hundreds of feet deep. With snuba, the swimmer does not wear the air tank. Instead, the tank stays on a raft (筏子) on the water's surface. A twenty­foot tube brings the air from the raft tank to the swimmer's mouthpiece. The snuba swimmer can breathe underwater, but he or she is always attached to the raft and can only swim twenty feet deep.A scuba diver has the underwater freedom, but that freedom comes with a cost. Scuba divers carry equipment that weighs 60 to 75 pounds. Learning how to use this equipment requires a lot of training.A diver begins learning how to use the equipment in a pool, then moves on to open water. When a diver is hundreds of feet deep, it is impossible to swim to the surface quickly. Scuba divers must learn what to do in an emergency.Snuba equipment, on the other hand, is very light. The swimmer only needs to wear a mask, the special snuba mouthpiece, a small weight belt, and a harness to connect the airline to the raft. Swimmers can learn snuba quickly. Snuba swimmers are never more than twenty feet deep, so they can easily swim to the surface in an emergency.Because of all the equipment and training, you must be 15 years old in order to scuba dive. Snuba, on the other hand can be done by kids as young as four years old! Snuba is done mainly for fun. Scuba, however, is not done simply for recreation. Scuba divers repair ships and bridges, do underwater research, take photos, and even film movies underwater.9．The tanks used in scuba and snuba diving ________．A．are of different shapesB．contain different thingsC．serve the same purposesD．are always carried by the diver10．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－4 that ________．A．scuba diving involves more risks than snubaB．snuba divers seldom practice in open waterC．snuba divers are freer than scuba diversD．scuba diving costs a lot of money11．According to the last paragraph, scuba diving________．A．is done as a professionB．is done mostly for entertainmentC．can be practiced by even small kidsD．is shown in lots of movies12．This text is organized in the pattern of ________．A．time and eventsB．comparison and contrastC．cause and effectD．definition and classificationDScientific discoveries have changed man's life a great deal during the past century.First of all, they have greatly improved material well­being in several areas of life.In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer.In communication, the telephone and e­mail have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices.Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening.Space technology has put men on the moon.More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.Scientific discoveries have also changed man's moral atmosphere.Ethical (伦理的) issues are raised by these discoveries.Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation has come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world.If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Scientific discoveries have only changed man's moral atmosphere.B．Scientific discoveries have only chang ed man's material well­being.C．Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources.D．Men are sent to the moon because there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.14．At the end of the passage the author says that increasing attention must be given to ________．A．the moral applications of scienceB．the practical applications of scienceC．urgent problems on the earthD．both A and B15．The best title for the passage is ________．A．Science discoveriesB．Science and daily lifeC．Advances in transportationD．City pollutionⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Why People Who Take Notes All the Time AreMore Likely to Be SuccessfulNote­taking is an essential skill in many areas of work and study. But is note­taking really useful in helping us to understand, remember, and retrieve (重新获得) essential points when we most need them? 16.________ Here are four reasons note­takers are on the fast track to success：17．________ The action of writing information down is a great way to get fully involved in the learning process. Note­takers are much more actively involved because they are processing the information and getting the essential facts down.They understand the importance of remembering the information. Students need to remember all relevant information when faced with an exam question. A speaker may not have their notes at hand but will still have a better chance of actually remembering the facts if they have spared the time to prepare notes. 18.________ Howe in 1970 found that students who had taken notes were seven times more likely to remember facts a week later than those who had not.They do not rely on getting others' notes. Lots of students love asking the lecturers for a copy of their notes and with PowerPoint and other software, this can be easily done. 19.________ These students are not going to be very successful in school if they do this all the time.They know that taking notes helps them achieve their goals. 20.________ There are quite a few studies not showing that the actual process of taking notes helps people to boost (推动) their learning and also achieve their goals. Researchers at the Dominican University of California have discovered that writing down goals and sharing them are crucial (至关重要的) in helping people to achieve their aims.A．Research backs this up.B．They are actively learning.C．This is no accident or coincidence.D．They know how to prepare for note­taking.E．But the results for the students are not very good.F．Naturally, it does depend a lot on the subject matter.G．The answer is yes, although individual styles and methods may vary.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Jack London (1876－1916) was an American writer and author of The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and numerous other novels.Financial difficulties __21__ Jack London to leave grammar school and find work to __22__ hisfamily. Yet, a lack of __23__ did not prevent him from dreaming of being a writer. __24__ he never graduated from high school, he dreamed of attending the University of California. After cramming (突击学习) and studying, he gained entrance to the __25__， but financial difficulties once again forced London to drop out of school before graduating. A short time later, the Klondike Gold Rush __26__ London and his brother­in­law to Al aska. Although he never struck __27__， London found it the perfect setting for some of his most successful __28__．Over his lifetime, London __29__ a wide variety of jobs as he __30__ to get his works published. Initially, rejections came frequently while payments came __31__， and London almost abandoned his __32__ career. London reportedly received more than six hundred __33__ letters from publishers. Like the protagonists (仆人公) in his novels, he __34__ to give up and __35__ became one of the highest paid and most popular living writers of his time.Ironically, he made the most money and earned fame from novels based on the __36__ experiences he went through before becoming __37__. His best known short story To Build a Fire, __38__ the experience of a new arrival to the Klondike, while the main character in The Call of the Wild, also __39__ in the Klondike, was __40__ a dog owned by London's landlord. London published more than seventy novels, novellas, and short stories including the American classics Martin Eden, The Sea Wolf, and White Fang.21．A.forbade B．taughtC．forced D．ordered22．A.establish B．developC．support D．impress23．A.schooling B．experienceC．courage D．creativity24．A.Although B．IfC．As D．Because25．A.club B．collegeC．career D．area26．A.guided B．warnedC．allowed D．attracted27．A.bottom B．campC．oil D．gold28．A.ideas B．picturesC．stories D．jokes29．A.knew B．lostC．held D．provided30．A.struggled B．rushedC．rose D．continued31．A.formally B．infrequentlyC．gradually D．punctually32．A.acting B．writingC．teaching D．playing33．A.business B．loveC．rejection D．warning34．A.proposed B．agreedC．regretted D．refused35．A.hardly B．absolutelyC．luckily D．eventually36．A.life B．testC．work D．travel37．A.generous B．successfulC．rich D．powerful38．A.relates B．completesC．praises D．examines39．A.met B．setC．shown D．included40．A.bored with B．based onC．prepared for D．worried aboutⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Daisy：Do you have somewhere to stay in London, Peter?Peter：No, I don't. In fact, I was about to ask you 41.________ you could arrange some place for me to stay.Daisy：Yes, that's no problem though I am not in charge of it. I'll ask someone to arrange 42.________ for you. What kind of place are you considering?Peter：Well, I don't care if I share it 43.________ other people, but I'm not good at housework. Maybe a home stay would be OK, 44.________ I don't like young children. As you know, they're 45.________ (noise) and it's difficult to study. Hopefully, I can live with a lady 46.________ has retired.Daisy：OK, that's no problem. But I must warn you that 47.________ (live) with a family in London is very expensive. Much more expensive than other small cities.Peter：That's not a big problem for I have some money 48.________ (save). Besides, I can alwaysget 49.________ part­time job. I am working in a supermarket as a cashier now. So I don't think I will have trouble with money.Daisy：Sounds good. I 50.________ (call) you if I get some information about that.Peter：OK, that's great. Thank you very much.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请依据下面的表格以100词左右的英文短文介绍史蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking)。

SectionⅡLesson2Varieties of English一、单词拼写1.You can get one of your r to look after your child.答案：relatives2.I’m totally (迷惑的).Could you explain that again?答案：confused3.They have been (伙伴) since they were very young.答案：mates4.She refused to add some (奶油) to her coffee.答案：cream5.On my father’s birthday,I bought him a (剃须刀).答案：razor二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.他在美国生活了好多年了。

He has lived in America .答案：for ages2.学生能很容易学会我所教的内容。

Students can easily what I teach in class.答案：catch on3.你能给我寄一本关于你们公司的简介册吗?Can you sendme ?答案：a brochure about your company4.你听到的口音越不同,你就越困惑。

accents you hear,you get.答案：The more different;the more confused5.人们有不同的口音,这取决于他们来自于哪儿。

People have different English accents where they come from.答案：depending on6.我确定你很快就能学会。

I am sure you will really quickly.答案：catch on7.今天上午为你组织了一次旅行。

There is a tour for you this morning.答案：organized8.他将在10点钟开车接你。