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高考英语 真题题组训练(八)

高考英语 真题题组训练(八)
高考英语 真题题组训练(八)

高考真题题组训练(八)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅲ,D)

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.

“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions

and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?

A.To explore new means of transport.

B.To design new types of cars.

C.To find out older drivers’problems.

D.To teach people traffic rules.

2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A.It keeps them independent.

B.It helps them save time.

C.It builds up their strength.

D.It cures their mental illnesses.

3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A.Improve their driving skills.

B.Develop driver-assist technologies.

C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7410134236.html,anize regular physical checkups.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A New Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traffic Problems

C.Driving Services for Elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了一些研究人员了解老年司机所面临的问题进而解决这些问题,让他们能在老年时候也能开车,享受独立生活。

答案及剖析:

1.C 目的推断题。根据第一段in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are可知,这个驾驶实验室的目的是了解老年司机面临的挑战和压力关键点在哪儿。

2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others可知Phil Blythe认为开车能让老年人保持独立,故选A项。

3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这些研究人员希望发展一些内置的驾驶辅助技术来帮助老年司机。

4.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些研究人员发展一些内置辅助驾驶技术来解决老年司机面临的问题,让他们也能开车,享受独立生活。

Ⅱ.七选五(2016全国Ⅰ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1. Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.2. For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

3. You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4. For example,“bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “Bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.”5. However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置。

答案及剖析:

1.D 根据下一句内容“密码的破解从来没有落后于密码的设置”可知,此处应表示“有了密码的设置就有了破译密码的存在”,与D项描述吻合。

2.E 根据后面举的例子可以分析出,此处是指一种设置密码的方法,即所藏信息为各个单词的首字母。E项中的hide a message,the first letters分别与文中的the hidden message,the first letters对应。

3.G 根据后面的内容,本段解释了另一种设置密码的方法。G项中出现了Another way,而且选项中的stand for与文中的represent对应。故选G项。

4.F 与上文提到的you must have a code book衔接,结合后面的举例可知,此处表示“用密码书,写下代表其他单词的单词”,故选F项。

5.A 上下文都是介绍的密码书,由下一句中的However可知,两句之间存在转折关系。因此本句应表示“没有密码书,破解密码很难”,故选A项。

Ⅲ.短文改错(2017全国Ⅱ)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

答案:Mr.and Mrs.Zhang work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.In

their spare time,they are in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.,they often get some useful from the Internet.When summer ,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

剖析:此处指“两个都……”,应该用both。all指三个或三个以上都。此处也可以把all 删除。

hour的发音是以元音音素开头,一个半小时:an/one hour and a half。

此处表示“对……感兴趣”,用be interested in...。

引导非限制性定语从句不用that,此处指“their garden”,用which。

此处没有比较的含义。句意:他们经常早起。

此处意为:他们还买了些园艺工具。buy是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。

此处意为:此外,用副词besides。beside 是介词,意为:在……旁边。

information信息,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

根据后面的they will invite可知,此处用一般现在时。

句意:当夏天到来的时候,他们将邀请他们的学生来采摘新鲜蔬菜。“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb. to do sth.

Ⅳ.书面表达(2017全国Ⅱ)

假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Henry,

I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I am writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.

The exhibition will be held from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. next Thursday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 128 or Subway Line 3.As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting shown on the exhibition. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018届高三英语复习试题:第七组练习含解析

第七组 (建议用时:30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017·河南开封一模) Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. Her poems described conditions among the poor,racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience. In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago:The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems,the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a

(完整word)七年级科学之密度部分计算题专项训练及答案

1、有一只玻璃瓶,它的质量为0.1kg,当瓶内装满水时,瓶和水的总质量为0.4kg,用此瓶装另一种液体,瓶和液体的质量为0.64kg,求这种液体的密度. 2、一块质量为18千克的冰块,它的密度是0.9×103千克/米3. (1)求这块冰体积. (2)若冰块吸热后,有6分米3的冰块熔化成水,求水的质量. (3)若冰块全部熔化为水,求水的体积. 3、一个质量为300g的瓶子,装满水后总质量为1300g,装满某种液体后总质量为1500g,这种液体的密度是多大?

4、有一块岩石体积为40米3,为了测定它的质量,取一小块作为样品,测出样品的质量为70克,用量筒装入70毫升的水,然后把样品浸没在水中,此时水面升高到95毫升,则(1)石块的密度是多少? (2)岩石的质量是多少? 5、假设钢瓶内储满9千克液化气,钢瓶容积为0.3m3,今用去一半,则钢瓶内剩下的液化气密度为多少?

6、随着人们环保意识的日益提高,节水型洁具逐渐进入百姓家庭.所谓节水型洁具,是指每冲洗一次的耗水量在6L 以内的洁具.某家庭新安装了一套耗水量为5L 的节水洁具,而原有的洁具每次耗水量为9L .问: (1)1000kg 的水可供这套节水型洁具冲洗多少次?(水的密度为1.0×103kg/m 3) (2)该家庭每月可节约用水多少千克?(设平均每天使用10次,每月以30天计) 解:(1)V=5L=5× 10-3米3 ρ水 =1.0×103kg/m 3 m=ρ水v=1.0×103kg/m 3×5× 10-3米3=5kg N=1000kg/5kg=200 (2)一个月节水体积V=(9L-5L)×10×30=1200L=1.2m3 m=ρ水 v=1.0×103kg/m 3×1.2m3=1.2×103kg 答:(略) 7、有一只玻璃瓶,它的质量为0.1kg ,当瓶内装满水时,瓶和水的总质量为0.4kg ,用此瓶装金属粒若干,瓶和金属颗粒的总质量为0.8kg ,若在装金属颗粒的瓶中再装水时,瓶、金属颗粒和水的总质量为0.9kg , 求:(1)玻璃瓶的容积; (2)金属颗粒的质量; (3)金属颗粒的密度. 解:(1)V瓶=V水=m水/ρ水=(0.4kg -0.1kg )/1.0×103kg/m 3=0.3×10-3m 3 (2)m =0.8kg -0.1kg =0.7kg (3)加的水质量m 1=0.9kg-0.8kg=0.1kg 排开的水的质量m 2=0.4kg-0.1kg-0.1kg=0.2kg 金属的体积和它排开的水的体积相同V=V 水=m2/ρ水=0.2kg/1.0×103kg/m3=0.2× 10-3米3 该金属的密度ρ=m/v=0.7kg/0.2× 10-3米3 =3.5×103kg/m 3 答:(略) 8、某铜制机件的质量为0.445千克,如改用铝制品质量可减轻多少?

2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(八) 带答案

高考真题题组训练(八) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅲ,D) The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. “For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

(word完整版)七年级上册科学密度提高题训练

密度提高题 1、一架天平,一瓶没装满的牛奶,一个滴管,一个相同的空奶瓶和足量的纯水,怎样测量牛奶的密度?写出步骤及计算公式? 2、一个体积是50cm3的铁球,质量是158g,计算:①这个铁球是空心的还是实心的?(ρ铁=7.9×103kg/m3) ②若是空心的,空心部分的体积多大?③如果将空心部分注满水由铁球的总质量是多少g? 3、某种合金由两种金属构成,已知两种金属的密度分别为ρ1、ρ2。当两种金属的质量相等时,可以推导出合金的密度表达式。 4、为了利用天平和量筒测出不能沉入水中的蜡块的密度,某同学进行了以下实验:先用天平称出一蜡块的质量为18g,在量筒中盛水60cm3,再把蜡块和体积为10cm3的铜块捆在一起放入量筒中,当其全部浸没在水中后,量筒中水面所指刻度是90cm3。则此蜡块的密度是() A、1.8×103kg/m3 B、0.9×103kg/m3 C、0.6×103kg/m3 D、0.2×103kg/m3 5、一个空瓶的质量是200g,装满水后的总质量是700g,现在空瓶中装一些金属粒,瓶和金属粒的总质量是1000g,在装满水,瓶的总质量是1410g,求金属粒的密度。 5、小明用天平和量筒做“测定盐水的密度”实验。实验中的操 作步骤有: a.把盐水倒进量筒,用量筒测出盐水的体积(图甲); b.用天平测出容器的质量(已记入下表); c.把量筒内的盐水倒进容器,用天平测出容器和盐水的总质量 (当天平平衡时,右盘中砝码和游码的位置如图乙所示); d.计算出盐水的密度。 (1)请根据以上操作填好下表的空格: 盐水的体积(cm3)容器的质量 (g) 容器和盐水的总质量 (g) 盐水的质量 (g) 盐水的密度 (kg/m3)10.5 (2)由实验测出的盐水密度与实际盐水的密度会有误差。如本次实验按上述的a、b、c、d顺序操作,则测出的盐水密度会实际盐水的密度(选填“小于”、“等于”、“大于”);要减少实验误差,正确的实验操作顺序应是__________ 6、石英粉是重要的化工原料,小明爸爸在石英粉厂工作,他想知道石英粉的密度,可是身边只有天平。他求助于正在七年级就读的儿子。聪明的小明利用天平(含砝码),一个玻璃杯、足量的水,就完成了测量石英粉密度的实验。(ρ水为已知) 下面是小明同学设汁的实验步骤,请你帮他补充完整。 (1)用天平测出空玻璃杯的质量m0; (2)给玻璃杯中装满石英粉,测出; (3) (4)用已知量和测量量对应的字母写出石英粉密度的表达式ρ粉=

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