英语专四近义词词汇辨析

专四近义词辨析精华版近义词是语言学中重要的研究内容之一，掌握近义词的用法和差别对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

在英语专业四级考试中，近义词辨析也是常见的题型。

本文将为大家提供专四近义词辨析的精华版，希望能对大家备考有所帮助。

1. Accept vs ReceiveThe words "accept" and "receive" are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings."Accept" implies a willingness to take or agree to something, while "receive" simply means to be given or handed something. For example, you can "accept" an invitation to a party, indicating your willingness to attend, but you can also "receive" a gift from someone, without necessarily having a choice in the matter.2. Accomplish vs Achieve"Accomplish" and "achieve" both refer to successfully completing a task or reaching a goal, but there is a subtle difference in usage."Accomplish" refers to completing something with effort or skill, often over a period of time. For example, you can "accomplish" a project or a mission by putting in hard work and dedication."Achieve," on the other hand, implies reaching a desired outcome or result. It is often used in the context of personal or professional success. Forexample, you can "achieve" a goal or a dream by overcoming obstacles and persevering.3. Aid vs AssistBoth "aid" and "assist" mean to help or support someone, but there are slight differences in usage."Aid" often refers to providing assistance in the form of resources or supplies, especially in times of need or emergency. For example, countries may provide "aid" to regions affected by natural disasters."Assist" typically means to help or support someone in a specific task or action. It implies a more active involvement and direct contribution. For example, you can "assist" someone in writing a report by offering guidance and feedback.4. Conclude vs Determine"Conclude" and "determine" both involve arriving at a decision or a final outcome, but they have different connotations and usage."Conclude" implies reaching a decision or a judgment based on evidence, reasoning, or analysis. It often suggests a thoughtful and deliberate process. For example, you can "conclude" a research paper by summarizing the main findings and drawing logical deductions."Determine," on the other hand, suggests finding an answer or making a final decision through investigation, examination, or observation. It implies a more active and direct approach. For example, you can "determine" the cause of a problem by conducting experiments or analyzing data.5. Enormous vs ImmenseBoth "enormous" and "immense" mean extremely large or huge, but they are used in slightly different contexts."Enormous" is often used to describe size or amount, emphasizing the great magnitude or extent of something. For example, you can describe a skyscraper as "enormous" due to its massive size."Immense," on the other hand, suggests vastness or intensity, often in a figurative sense. It can describe something that is not necessarily physical, but has a profound impact or significance. For example, you can say that someone's contribution to a cause is "immense" because of its tremendous importance.In conclusion, mastering the distinction between near-synonyms is crucial for effective language proficiency. Understanding the nuances in meaning and usage of words like "accept" and "receive," "accomplish" and "achieve," "aid" and "assist," "conclude" and "determine," and "enormous" and "immense" will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself accurately and precisely in English. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and you will see significant improvement in your language skills.。

专四常见近义词辨析1. “look”和“see”这俩词可把不少人搞迷糊喽。

“look”更强调看的动作，就像是你在找东西的时候，到处去“look”。

比如说，“I'm looking for my keys.”（我正在找我的钥匙）。

而“see”侧重于看到的结果，就像你突然发现钥匙就在桌子上，你就可以说，“I see my keys on the table.”（我看到我的钥匙在桌子上）。

这俩词虽然都和看有关，差别可不小呢，可别再弄混啦。

2. “big”和“large”，好多人觉得它们是一模一样的。

其实呢，“big”比较口语化，就像你和朋友聊天说“那个房子可真big”。

“large”就稍微正式点，像是在写作文描述一个商场，“The shopping mall is large.”（这个购物中心很大）。

你看，不同的场合可能就会用到不同的词，这是不是很有趣呢？3. 咱来唠唠“listen”和“hear”。

“listen”那是主动去听，用心去听，就像你在课堂上，老师说“Listen carefully.”（认真听），你就得集中注意力。

“hear”呢，是听到，可能是无意的。

比如说，“I can hear the b irds singing outside.”（我能听到外面鸟儿在唱歌）。

这俩词就像一个是主动出击，一个是被动接受，你分得清不？4. “say”和“tell”可有点小复杂哦。

“say”后面接说话的内容，就像“John says, ‘I'm tired.’”（约翰说，“我累了”）。

“tell”后面得接人或者对象，比如“John tells me that he's tired.”（约翰告诉我他累了）。

这就好比一个是直接抛话，一个是有传递对象的传话，你能明白不？5. “bring”和“take”，这两个词总是让人纠结。

“bring”是带来，把东西带到说话者所在的地方。

就像朋友来你家玩，你说“Bring some snacks.”（带点小吃来）。

专四同义词辨析大全专四常考近义词辨析专四常考近义词辨析1、subject, name, title, topic 这组词均含有“主题”或“话题”的意思。

subject 意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。

subject还可指学科、科目。

name 意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。

title 意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。

另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印出来了，那么既可以用subject又可以用title，如果在印发之前，就不能用title而要用subject，另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。

topic 一般译为“话题”，多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。

如：The subject of their conversation was the war. 他们谈话的主要内容是战争。

What’s the name of the film 电影的名字是什么The title of the article is In Search of Silence. 文章的题目是“寻寂”。

Here are some topics for discussion. 下面是一些讨论题目。

2、range, reach, scope, compass, scale 这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同。

range 代表的是一个可以测量的范围，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量。

range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。

reach 特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围。

scope 指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”。

scope的比喻含义指的是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”。

compass 在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”。

管理control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer 这些动词均有“打点、支配”之意。

control :普遍的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或节制的力量。

A captain controls his ship and its crew.（船主打点他的船和船上的船员。

）direct :着重行使率领或指导权。

The general manager directed the company through a difficult time.（总司理率领公司渡过了难关。

）govern :着重指运用任何节制的权力来统治或打点一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和常识的运用。

A king governs in that country.（那个国家由国王统治。

）manage :强调对具体事务机构进行打点，有时含受权打点或措置之意。

She managed a clothes shop two years ago.（两年前她开了一家服装店。

）rule : 强调挪用绝对或专制的权力来打点或统治。

The King ruled his people well and wisely.（这位国王英明地统治着他的臣民。

）supervise :着重指运用自己的或被授予的权力来打点、监督工作，含看管意味。

Tomorrow he will supervise all the pupils taking the Englishexamination.（明天全体学生考英语, 他将担任监考。

）administer : 指官方的或正式的对事务的打点。

They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.（他们有权摒挡自己的事务。

）协商consult, negotiate, confer这些动词均含“协商、筹议”之意。

英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比方的意思。

adhesion是指物质上的。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.2.adjacent，adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们也许并不互相直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指互相接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is￡5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4.adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，并且用否认形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”Though she affectes indifference,I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。

专四近义词辨析总结专四近义词辨析总结随着英语专业四级考试的临近，在备考过程中辨析近义词是必不可少的一部分。

为了帮助考生更好地区分和理解这些近义词，下面将对一些常见的近义词进行总结和辨析。

1. English Language Tongue这是三个常用的表示“语言”的词汇，它们之间的区别在于语境和使用范围。

English是指英语这种语言，是英语国家和地区的通用语言；Language包括所有语言的总称，表示人类用来交流思想的工具，可以包括英语在内的多种语言；Tongue强调的是“舌头”的意义，有时候也可以用来指代某种语言。

2. Study Learn这两个词都表示“学习”的意思，但用法和语境略有差异。

Study更多地强调的是“学”有系统地掌握某种知识或技能，通常需要一定的时间和精力；Learn侧重于从相关经验、书籍、教育等途径中获取新的知识或技能，更侧重于过程。

3. Improve Enhance这两个词都表示“改善”或“提高”的意思，但用法有所区别。

Improve更常用于表示对已有的事物或情况进行改进，使之更好或更适合预期目标；Enhance则表示对已有的事物或情况进行提升，使之更加良好或更具价值。

4. Broaden Enlarge这两个词都表示“扩大”的意思，但用法和侧重点有所不同。

Broaden指的是概念或范围的扩大，也可以指某人的知识、眼界、视野的拓宽；Enlarged主要用来形容具体事物的体积、尺寸或规模的扩大。

5. Communicate Interact这两个词都表示“交流”的意思，但有着细微的差别。

Communicate强调的是信息或思想的传递和理解，可以是通过语言、书面、非语言或其他方式进行交流；Interact侧重于人与人之间的交流，强调的是相互之间的互动和影响。

6. Encourage Motivate这两个词都表示“鼓励”的意思，但使用上略有不同。

Encourage强调的是通过表扬、支持或鼓励使人获得自信和积极性；Motivate指通过激励和引导使他人产生行动的动机和动力。

1 release 表示“使（新唱片或唱片）上映或发行”如：release a film,book,record 意为“发行影片，书，唱片”renew 意为“重新开始（某行动，动作）”如：renew an attack 再次发起进攻relieve 一般指“减轻（痛苦，焦虑或困扰）rehearse 意为“排练，预演“名词为 rehearsal2 suspense 意为“悬念（或焦虑不安）状态keep sb in suspense 表示“使某人处于紧张的等待状态，使某人牵肠挂肚。

” E.g: The competitor in the beauty contest were keptin suspense waiting for the result.suspend 作动词表“暂定，暂缓”强调暂时的终止suspension 是 suspend 的名词suspenders= braces 意为“背带，吊带裤。

”3 stamp 跺脚，用力踩stack 堆起，堆放stake 把（金钱）押下打赌4 ascribe ascribe sth to sb “认为...是...写的（或做的）“ E.g: This song is often ascribed to Bach.Ascribe sth to sth 表示“把...归因于...“相当于常用的”attribute...to...” E.g: He ascribed his success to his luck.subcribe to 意为“订阅（杂志，报纸，书刊等）“prescribe sb sth 或 prescribe sth to sb 意为“给...开药，开处方。

“5 aggravate “使......加重（加剧，恶化，更坏）“相当于exacerbate E.g: Somking aggravates a cold.aggregate 表示“聚集成群”agitate 表示“使人焦虑不安”agonize 表示“（在考虑一件事或做出一项决定前）焦虑，忧虑，苦恼“6 confine confine sb to sth 意为“把....局限于“”把...限制于“ E.g: He confineshimself to two cigarettes every day.define “给（词或概念）下定义。

近义词辨析1.beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, prettygood-looking：Having an attractive appearance in a strong，healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful：通用词，含义广泛，语气最强，指优美和谐，是一种几乎接近完美的美。

指人时通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描写男子。

handsome：多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。

有时也形容女人，指其五官端正，体态秀丽。

pretty：普通用词，语气比beautiful弱，多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。

lovely：普通用词，描写人时，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，语气不如beautiful强fair：正式用词，形容妇女和儿童，侧重外表的美2.fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swiftfast: moving or able to move quicklyhasty：said,made or done very quickly,especially when this has bad results quick: done with speed; taking or lasting a short timerapid: happening in a short period of timespeedy: happening or done quickly or without delay (eg.a speedy recovery)swift：happening or done quickly and immediately; doing sth quickly（eg.a swift decision）3.break, crack, crush, shatter, break , smashBreak：常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏Crack：多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。

forsake 遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。

quit 调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。

give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事。

go about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理come about 1. 发生2. 成为现实leave… ab out 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转2. 转过身来be about to 即将be on the point of (doing)ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as,不可用of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to dofaculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能in accord with 与……一致in accordance/aggreement/line withof one’s own accord出于自愿，主动地voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的unanimouslyabolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西account for 说明、解释（原因等）on account of 基于、由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不take into account 考虑、重视take account ofabridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate 指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短acquaint oneself with 熟悉，精通，通晓be / get / become acquainted with 与（人）相识；了解；精通（事物）absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”take in 吸收水分、空气等sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮absence from 不在，缺席，缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of （人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。

英语专业四级考试近义词辨析在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进展区分，即：语法、语义和文体。

语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

1.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something thathas to be done. Public business is every ones business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event bees an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An ourrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) ourrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual ourrence in this district.。