河南省郑州市106中学2018-2019高一3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

2018－2019学年度第二学期高一年级月考三英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5：CDCAB 6-10：CDABC 11-15：ABBDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16-20：EBACG第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25：ADABB 26-30：DCCAA 31-35：DCBBC 36-40：CABDB第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41-45：DACBB 46-50DBADD第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.with 62. to see 63. convenient 64. who 65. scanning66. took 67. its 68. delivery 69. a 70. mostly【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，形式错误不给分】第四节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71. Rather than 72. lead to 73. ridding the world of 74. has a gift/talent for 75. When getting close to 【评分要求：按空格给分。

71-72题每空1分，大小写错误扣0.5分；73-75每空0.5分，2个大小写错误扣0.5分，1个大小写错误不扣分，不设0.25分。

】第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，不按要求作答的不给分。

】第二节书面表达(25分)Dear Sir/ Madam,I’m Li Hua,a senior high school student in China.Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting some volunteers in China,I’m writing to apply to join you.I believe I am qualified and suitable to be one of the volunteers.To begin with,having learned English for more than 10 years,I can speak English fluently,having no trouble expressing myself.I once worked as a volunteer in similar activities held in Beijing,so I have relevant wor king experience.In addition,I’m outgoing and always ready to help others.Most importantly,I have a good understanding of Chinese culture,which enables me to introduce not only Chinese calligraphy,Chinese painting and Chinese musical instruments but also Chinese folk art like paper cutting and local operas,and typical Chinese diets.In brief,I am sure I can meet your requirements.I would appreciate it if you took my application into consideration.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.高一年级第一学期英语中段考答案高一年级第一学期英语中段考答案1。

2018-2019学年高一下学期3月月考---英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What ‘s the man doing?A. Missing the woman.B. Walking to the TV station.C. Offering the woman help.2. What can we learn about the concert?A. It will be given in New York.B. It will be given in Beijing.C. It will be given on October 20th.3. When does the game finish?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:20 pm.C. At 3:20 pm.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Bob will leave law school.B. Bob will go to law school.C. Bob doesn’t want to go to law school.5. What is the color of the new dress most probably?A. Dark brown.B. Dark blue.C. Bright brown.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题本试卷分第I 卷和第 II卷两部分，满分150分，考试限定用时120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

How does the woman feel about her interview?Excited B. Surprised D. DisappointedWhat are the speakers talking about?An exam B. A letter C. A reportWhen did the football match start?At 2:30 B. At 2:45 C. At 3:00Who will probably learn how to make fruit salad this afternoon ?Helen B. Alice C. BettyHow does the woman usually go to work?By subway B. By bus C. By car第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

What’s across from the woman’s flat?The church B. The post office C. The high schoolWhat does Liz not like to eat?Fish B. Steak C. Chicken听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题第一部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ＡA Guide to the University FoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafete ria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meeting s and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often use d for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is a vailable for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly a ctivities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doct or and nurse is available if you have health questions or need imm ediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is incl uded in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper fl oor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with y ou on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus a nd the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Ro und trip fare is $1.1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV.B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C.Have meals and meet with friends.D.Add money to your ID and play chess.2. Where and when can you cook your own food?A.The Globe, FridayB.The Lower Cafe, SundayC.The TWU Cafeteria, FridayD.The McMillan Hall, Sunday3. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Center_______.A.is open six days a weekB.offers services free of char geC.trains students in medical careD.gives advice on mental healthBRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough Afr ican elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)---either recorded or real---may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers’ crops. In 2012, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elepha nts avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy w ants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants f rom eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the tr ouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to fin d out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya a nd set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive , which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car u ntil the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in north ern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recordin g the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups,o nly one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy repo rted that all the young elephants immediately ran to their moth ers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a wat erfall(瀑布)instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant fa milies, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several time s. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. S he has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elep hants are frightened away.4. We know from the passage that elephants may be frighten ed of_______.A.loud noisesB.some cropsC.video camerasD.angry bees5. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy_____.A.works by herself in AfricaB.needs to test more elephant groupsC.has stopped elephants eating cropsD.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms6. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A.To record the sound of beesB.To make a video of elephantsC.To see if elephants would run awayD.To find out more about the behavior of bees7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.CI'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leav e the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming fr om the area of the shopping carts（手推车).I knew it was someone I knew, well－the beggar, I couldn't really call him.He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never loo ked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the e ntrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank ev eryone very politely who gave him something.He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who liv ed on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I ofte n wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he wa s playing his guitar, just like the last time I’d seen him in sum mer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epilept ic（癫痫患者） as a child and as a young man now, he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him---everybody seemed afraid of the responsibility, even though h e’d had no seizure(发作)for the past 13 years.I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I’ve made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment. " He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starti ng with the music.I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and s haredhis music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, “found his faith again.”What was the young man doing when the author found him?A. He was communicating with passers-by.He was waiting for the author.C. He was playing music.D. He was begging silently.9. In the authors opinion, what made the man different from ot her homeless men?A. He only wanted gifts.B. He could write music.C. He always begged near a shop.D. He always wore clea n clothes.10. Why was the young man unable to find a job?A. Because he was too weak to work.B. Because he considered music to be his job.C. Because others misunderstood his illness.D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.11. What was the young man’s attitude towards his present si tuation?A. DoubtfulB. GratefulC. Unconcerned.D. Disappoint ed.DAn online supermarket company, Ocado in the UK, has recent ly displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables .When an embryo(胚胎) is in the body, the very first sense it develops is touch. Th e sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest－as we get older and our vision and hearing begin to weaken, t ouch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and t o experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a network of nerve endings a nd special touch receptors(感受器) on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds o f touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vib ration. They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our f eet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors perceive the touch and through a network of nerves , send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the lo cation of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past to cre ate such a robotic hand－ using three fingers. But this latest design by SoMa copies t he human hand. The gripper is made up of flexible materials which grasp on to the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fin gers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the frui ts and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Memb ers of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are gripping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to O cado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the re petitive tasks done by humans.12. What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The important role of the touch.B The origin of the touch.C. The process of transporting the touchD. The disappearance of the touch sense13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The brainB The touchC The nerveD. The signal14. What is the special feature of the latest robots?A. It can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.B. It can see what it is taking hold of.C. It can grasp things according to their shapes and sizes.D. It can take the place of people in workplaces.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. A robot to replace peopleB. A robot working all by itselfC. A robot for making thingsD.A robot with a gentle touch第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州市106中学2018-2019⾼⼀下学期期中考试英语试卷2018-2019学年下学期⾼⼀年级英语学科期中试卷第⼀部分：听⼒第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1．5分，满分75分）请听下⾯5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the woman do first this afternoon?A. Go to the bankB. Attend a-lectureC. See a dentist2. Which kind of T-shirt will the man probably choose？A. The one with picturesB. The one with shapesC. The one with words3. What will be added soon?A. The seats B The elevators C. The air conditioner4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurantB. A paper C . A person5. How old is the woman now?A.20B.22C.30第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题15分，满分2．5分）请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the kitchen lack?A. A fridgeB. A dishwasherC. A washing machine.7. What can the woman find near the house?A. A cafe.B. A theatreC. A big mall请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the man like to do for the first job?A. Write articlesB. Take picturesC. Sell advertising9. What is Concrete?A. A newspaperB. A website C A magazine请听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题10. How long can the man keep the books?A. For three weeksB. For four weeksC. For six weeks11. How will the man probably pay for the booksA. In cash.B. By money order.C.By credit card12 Which book is not available now?A. Water ResourcesB. Land in AustraliaC. Coastal Zone请听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题13. What can tourists do during the first tour?A. See some exhibits.B. Visit an old pubC. Walk along the castle wall14. When will the Ghost Walk end?A. At about 8 pmB. At about 9 pmC. At about 10 pm15. What does the woman say about the fourth walk?A. It is about a writer. B It lasts for two hours C. It is closed on Mondays16. Which tour is the cheapest?A. The Castle tourB. The City Sights tourC. The Ghost Walk请听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。

河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）ADear Dani,My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says:Often peo ple make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need stories to make friends or impress (给……留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they won’t be impressed at all. Dear Dani,I havetwo best friends and they’re always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says:Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani, I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?21. What ’s worr ying Anna?A. Her frie nd keepstelling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _____.A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Anna.D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making fun ofD. taking pity on Daisy Dani says: We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani, I’m friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Can’t girls be friends with boys as well? Mary Dani says: Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.25. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.26. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It’s too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. It’s an unusual illness.27. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girl’s fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersCIceland is a large island. In fact, it's the world's 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southern part of the country，in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name，you'd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map，you'll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has temperate climate—neither too hot or too cold, because it's warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland's coastal ports ice-free through the winter.There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers(冰川).Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra(苔原).About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about twenty- three percent of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the thirteenth century up until 1918，Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years，Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War II，international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Icelandinto one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1914，Iceland became part of the European Economic Area .which allowed its economy to grow even more.Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968. Today，only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.28.. Which of the following is TRUE about Iceland?A. It's located in the Arctic Circle.B.The majority of people live in the east.C. Its capital city is crowded.D. Its climate is fairly mild.29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Iceland's developmentB. Iceland's settlers.C. Iceland's economy.D. Iceland's politics.30. What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?A. Science develops fast thereB. Many visitors drop in there.C. No human beings live there.D. Its citizens feed on fish.31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Island of Ice and Snow.B. A Developing Island in the world.C. Island, the Largest Island in the World.D. An Introduction to Iceland.DIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connecti on. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether thechildren are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are differen t from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm througha group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第二学期高一阶段性测试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡，请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷(三部分共85分)Z第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do about the dress?A. She’ll change it.B. She’ll return it.C. She’ll buy it.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-prepared.4. What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boxes later.C. He refuses to pay for boxes.5. When is Simon supposed to arrive?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018-2019学年下学期高一年级英语学科3月月考试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her.Wuthering HeightsBy Emily BronteOne night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming fr om my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.”I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium (媒介).aThe Water-BabiesBy Charles KingsleyThis classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life —why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney (烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too.The Faerie QueeneBy Edmund SpenserI used to have problems reading —I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart andwas so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.21. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights?A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma.B. By listening to it on the radio.C. By listening to her grand ma’s story.D. By reading a ghost story.22. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions?A. Hidden Killers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. The Water-Babies.D. The Faerie Queene.23. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene?A. She found pleasure in writing poems.B. She fell in love with poems.C. She began to believe in herself.D. She became word-smart.BMy name is Deirdre Veneracion and I am a paraglider（滑翔伞）pilot. I’ve been paragliding since I was 11.My dad and I arrive at our local fly site on a June morning. We meet our instructor and spend the first 20 minutes watching the wind cycles. I go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio. At last, I take a step and feel the ground under me fall away. I feel the pressure of my weight on the canopy (伞衣).After 15 minutes of playing with the wind, my father radios me from the place where he is about to take off. “How is the wind?” “Perfect!” I say. Dad takes off behind me.I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me just as much or even more than my first. I love the unpredictability of each flight. Every flight is different. After 15 minutes, I decide to land.Now, I’m over a rice fie ld. It is a much smaller landing than most landing zones but it’s possible. Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy become unstable (不稳定的). Itloses pressure and falls directly in front of me. I am falling. I have butterflies in my stomach. I pull my brake (制动器) line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again b ut it doesn’t. I look towards my dad and see that he is also in trouble. It’s as if we were inside a washing machine being thrown up and down. I won’t make it to the landing zone in front of me. To my right is a narrow (狭窄的) stream with hardly any water in it. I make my decision: the narrow stream is my best chance of landing safely.As I touch down, I check on my dad and am glad to hear that he is fine. Local villagers come to check on me but, surprisingly, I am uninjured.This is one of those times when we are reminded that no preparation can prevent Mother Nature from surprising us.24. What does the author do before taking off?A. She watches the weather.B. She has a talk with her father.C. She turns off the radio.D. She gives instructions.25. What d oes the attraction of paragliding lie in the author’s eyes?A. The pleasant wind.B. The success of each flight.C. The excitement of landing.D. The uncertainty of each flight.26. What kind of feeling does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably show?A. Happiness.B. Nervousness.C. Anger.D. Luck.27. What happens in the process of the author’s landing?A. She hurts herself.B. She asks her dad for help.C. She sees a washing machine below.D. She changes her mind about the landing site.CJapan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas.Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.“Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services.“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.The test also checked the vehicle’s safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives.The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”28. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata?A. Nobody there can drive a bus.B. Its population is aging and falling.C. People there welcome new things.D. People there can hardly afford cars.29. What does the government plan to do?A. Provide healthcare services.B. Train more bus and taxi drivers.C. Produce more and more driverless cars.D. Set up centers for picking up passengers.30. What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services?A. She was in favor of them.B. She was doubtful about them.C. She was uncertain about them.D. She was strongly against them.31. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?A. Their speed.B. Their safety.C. Their space.D. Their price.DThe skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn what’s going on.For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls. The latest happened on early Thursday. A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California. The ice crashed through the metal roof (房顶) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 2½ feet wide. No one was hurt.Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning. Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department.A similar event happened last Saturday in Oakland, California. Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide. Luckily, no one in the park was injured.One theory (理论) is the ice was dropped from planes. But there’s little direct support for that. A few experts have suggested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming.Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries. They didn’t begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000.Scientist Jesus Martinez-Frias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice. He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm.Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise. This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal. Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong up-and-down winds that repeat the hail-formation process, without a storm.32. What took place on Thursday morning?A. A fitness center caught fire.B. A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda.C. There was heavy rain in Loma Linda.D. Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball.33. What is the similarity between the two events in California?A. Both were seen by Crawford.B. No building was destroyed.C. No one was injured.D. Both caused a large number of holes.34. What do we learn about dropping ice?A. It is very common around the world.B. It often happens in Spain in recent years.C. It is most likely to be produced by planes.D. It has been carefully studied since 2000.35. What is the cause of ice falls according to Martinez-Frias?A. Strong winds above the troposphere.B. The formation of hail.C. Global warming.D. Big storms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）A21.What’sworryingAnnaA. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _____.A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Anna.D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making fun ofD. taking pity onBIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at manythings, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day herdance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.25. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.26. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It’s too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. It’s an unusual illness.27. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girl’s fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersCIceland is a large island. In fact, it's the world's 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southern part of the country，in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name，you'd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map，you'll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has temperate climate—neither too hot or too cold, because it's warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland's coastal ports ice-free through the winter.There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers(冰川).Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra(苔原).About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about twenty- three percent of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the thirteenth century up until 1918，Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years，Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War II，international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1914，Iceland became part of the European Economic Area .which allowed its economy to grow even more.Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968. Today，only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.28.. Which of the following is TRUE about Iceland?A. It's located in the Arctic Circle.B.The majority of people live in the east.C. Its capital city is crowded.D. Its climate is fairly mild.29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Iceland's developmentB. Iceland's settlers.C. Iceland's economy.D. Iceland's politics.30. What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?A. Science develops fast thereB. Many visitors drop in there.C. No human beings live there.D. Its citizens feed on fish.31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Island of Ice and Snow.B. A Developing Island in the world.C. Island, the Largest Island in the World.D. An Introduction to Iceland.DIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connecti on. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are differen t from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm througha group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州市106中学2018-2019学年下学期高一年级英语学科3月月考试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her.Wuthering HeightsBy Emily BronteOne night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said,“Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.”I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium (媒介).aThe Water-BabiesBy Charles KingsleyThis classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life —why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney (烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too.The Faerie QueeneBy Edmund SpenserI used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to readanything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.21. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights?A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma.B. By listening to it on the radio.C. By listening to her grandma’s story.D. By reading a ghost story.22. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions?A. Hidden Killers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. The Water-Babies.D. The Faerie Queene.23. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene?A. She found pleasure in writing poems.B. She fell in love with poems.C. She began to believe in herself.D. She became word-smart.BMy name is Deirdre Veneracion and I am a paraglider（滑翔伞）pilot. I’ve been paragliding since I was 11.My dad and I arrive at our local fly site on a June morning. We meet our instructor and spend the first 20 minutes watching the wind cycles. I go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio. At last, I take a step and feel the ground under me fall away. I feel the pressure of my weight on the canopy (伞衣).After 15 minutes of playing with the wind, my father radios me from the place where he is about to take off. “How is the wind?” “Perfect!” I say. Dad takes off behind me.I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me just as much or even more than my first. I love the unpredictability of each flight. Every flight is different. After 15 minutes, I decide to land.Now, I’m over a rice fie ld. It is a much smaller landing than most landing zones b ut it’s possible. Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy become unstable (不稳定的). It loses pressure and falls directly in front of me. I am falling. I have butterflies in my stomach. I pull my brake (制动器) line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again but it doesn’t. I look towards mydad and see that he is also in trouble. It’s as if we were inside a washing machine being thrown up and down. I won’t make it to the landing zone in front of me. To my right is a narrow (狭窄的) stream with hardly any water in it. I make my decision: the narrow stream is my best chance of landing safely.As I touch down, I check on my dad and am glad to hear that he is fine. Local villagers come to check on me but, surprisingly, I am uninjured.This is one of those times when we are reminded that no preparation can prevent Mother Nature from surprising us.24. What does the author do before taking off?A. She watches the weather.B. She has a talk with her father.C. She turns off the radio.D. She gives instructions.25. What doe s the attraction of paragliding lie in the author’s eyes?A. The pleasant wind.B. The success of each flight.C. The excitement of landing.D. The uncertainty of each flight.26. What kind of feeling does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably show?A. Happiness.B. Nervousness.C. Anger.D. Luck.27. What happens in the process of the author’s landing?A. She hurts herself.B. She asks her dad for help.C. She sees a washing machine below.D. She changes her mind about the landing site.CJapan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas.Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.“Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services.“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.The test also checked the vehicle’s s afety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives.The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”28. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata?A. Nobody there can drive a bus.B. Its population is aging and falling.C. People there welcome new things.D. People there can hardly afford cars.29. What does the government plan to do?A. Provide healthcare services.B. Train more bus and taxi drivers.C. Produce more and more driverless cars.D. Set up centers for picking up passengers.30. What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services?A. She was in favor of them.B. She was doubtful about them.C. She was uncertain about them.D. She was strongly against them.31. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?A. Their speed.B. Their safety.C. Their space.D. Their price.DThe skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn what’s going on.For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls. The latest happened on early Thursday. A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California. The ice crashed throughthe metal roof (房顶) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 2½ feet wide. No one was hurt.Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning. Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department.A similar event happened last Saturday in Oakland, California. Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide. Luckily, no one in the park was injured.One theory (理论) is the ice was dropped from planes. But there’s little direct support for that. A few experts have suggested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming.Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries. They didn’t begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000.Scientist Jesus Martinez-Frias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice. He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm.Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise. This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal. Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong up-and-down winds that repeat the hail-formation process, without a storm.32. What took place on Thursday morning?A. A fitness center caught fire.B. A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda.C. There was heavy rain in Loma Linda.D. Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball.33. What is the similarity between the two events in California?A. Both were seen by Crawford.B. No building was destroyed.C. No one was injured.D. Both caused a large number of holes.34. What do we learn about dropping ice?A. It is very common around the world.B. It often happens in Spain in recent years.C. It is most likely to be produced by planes.D. It has been carefully studied since 2000.35. What is the cause of ice falls according to Martinez-Frias?A. Strong winds above the troposphere.B. The formation of hail.C. Global warming.D. Big storms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。