综合练习第三册答案unit 1-10（请注意以这次答案为准，有部分答案被更正）
Key to Exercises 1
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.
2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.
3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.
I Writing (15 %)
My View on Fate
Different people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effect
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. C
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 ACABA 26-30 CDBAB
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBD
VI Word building (15%)
1. considerate
2. respective
3. unloaded
4.unbelievable
5. organizers
6. agreement
7. comparison
8. inseparable
9. simplify 10. exhausted
11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithful
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. Whoever was out t here obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends.
3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.
4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.
5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. attack
2. wreck
3. disguise
4. disbelief
5. agreeable
6. penetrate
7. vacant
8. grasped
9. quivered 10. flow IX Translation (10%)
1. No matter where you are
2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him
4. help track down stolen vehicles
5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back
6. prefer to live on their own
7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with
8. What she hates
9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that
10. that it took four police officers to restrain him
Key to Exercises 2
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. If you are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a big program of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, as for those who go on a
fat-reducing diet, the more exercise they take, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health conditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise is more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise is something worth more of our concern.
I Writing (15 %)
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health
As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.
But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.
Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activity
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. C
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBAD
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 BC A.AB 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDC
VI Word building (15%)
1. modified
2. typically
3. endurance
4. respectively
5. unconsciously
6. digestion
7. sufficiency
8. Calculations
9. restricted 10. complicated
11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 14.logically 15. maintenance VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no
symptoms.
2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.
4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.
5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of history notes.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. deficient
2. moderately
3. inactive
4. indicated
5. bounced
6. supplementation
7. ratio
8. conscious
9. allowance 10. tipped
IX Translation (10%)
1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity
2. have a yearly blood test
3. its iron content increases strikingly
4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency
5. have observed for years
6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron
7. If there’s no opposition
8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood
9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system
10. All things considered
Key to Exercises 3
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
2. Because teachers protested the progr am’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.
I Writing (15 %)
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.
To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answering via mobile phones
to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.
How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming
10. interesting shops and cafes
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. D
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABDA
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBA
VI Word building (15%)
1. worthwhile
2. publicity
3. preliminary
4. insulted
5. cultivate
6. comprehensive
7. reform
8. conventional
9. strain 10.suspend 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzed
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them a complete set of principles that can influence all students.
2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an idea that has caused much public discussion and disagreement.
3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public school program in the city
of Baltimore in Maryland.
4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.
5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made w ith the horse and carriage, no
automobile will come out of it.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. because
2. typically
3. adopt
4. expose
5. available
6. to
7. share
8. involve
9. assigned 10. earn
IX Translation (10%)
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior
2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program
3. instead of going to work directly
4. As the school operates on the Character First principle
5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month
6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them
7. The new teaching program was suspended last term
8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort
9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student
10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.
Key to Exercises 4
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.
2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of
the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.
3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.
I Writing (15 %)
In Honor of Tea chers on the Occasion of Teacher’s Day
On this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.
Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helped me out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick that the doctor told me to have to be in hospital for at least one month. That upset me a lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination was only one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me, and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missing English classes”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks to her help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.
I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their time to helping me. To repay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myself a useful person to the society.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking
water
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDAC
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCC
VI Word building (15%)
1. assembled
2. universal
3. interpretation
4. inspiration
5. settlement
6. inspected
7. exaggerated
8. versions
9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated
13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influential
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.
2. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls.
3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen of the Dolls.
4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.
5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became A merican’s most popular
symbol.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. approve
2.wife
3. model
4. sold
5. famous
6. alongside
7. derive
8. prominent
9. against 10. initials
IX Translation (10%)
1. Everything considered
2. Though with no approval from his parents
3. The bridge was named after the hero
4. whose face represented suffering yet strength
5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm
6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”
7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met
8. which was later killed for a wall decoration
9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons
10. The painting shows a serious-looking man
Key to Exercises 5
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. Because she asked them to go home.
2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.
3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher
for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.
I Writing (15 %)
Your Help Needed
Dear friends,
I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.
As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.
It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.
Thank you for your kindness!
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research
10. elected regional government
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. K 12. F 13. A 14. I 15. M
16. O 17. E 18. H 19. J 20. D
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 CADDB26-30 DCBBD
V Cloze (10%)
31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABD
VI Word building (15%)
1. emotional
2. attempts
3. faintest
4. privileged
5. thirsty
6. graceful
7. preceding
8. security
9. Association 10. slid
11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorant
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights the whole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.
2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body…
3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix a needle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...
4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; ther e is just not enough strength.
5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. chart
2. indication
3. decay
4. closely
5. secured
6. drip
7. moisture
8. thirst
9. famine 10. lid
IX Translation (10%)
1. I wonder if she is still alive
2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst
3. have received very strict training
4. Time seemed to stand still
5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains
6. read my mind
7. did he realize how much he loved her
8. I read about her in the newspaper
9. exceeding the speed limit
10. compare with
Key to Exercises 6
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.
2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.
3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.
I Writing (15 %)
The Two-day Weekend
The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning. First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery of professional knowledge and skills. Second, students can also conduct experiments and participate in social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthen their bodies or take a rest to prepare for the coming week.
Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students can hardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a few students spend their time playing video games or chatting on the internet instead of focusing on study. How can they make progress in their specialties if they waste too much time?
In order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of making a concrete plan for each weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough time for reviewing lessons and reading reference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons. By carefully planning my time, I am confident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligent in mind.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calcium
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. I
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCA
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBD
VI Word building (15%)
1. occurrence
2. global
3. resistance
4. accuracy
5. horizon
6. architecture
7. detective
8. destructive
9. sensitive 10. enclosed
11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentration
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discover the movements of the surface of the Earth.
2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes is something people are concerned about most.
3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the past are now wrapped up in steel.
4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves ready
for earthquake.
5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within the city are possibly not working.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. detect
2. warnings
3. bark
4. especially
5. change
6. property
7. improve
8. advisable
9. objects 10. difference
IX Translation (10%)
1. something concerning earthquake prediction
2. change their normal behavior
3. are killed by falling buildings
4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy
5. It is sensible for
6. how to survive an earthquake
7. is made safe to drink
8. in accordance with your orders
9. Now that you have passed your test
10. took advantage of
Key to Exercises 7
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. His success comes from his personality.
2. His time management skills.
3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.
I Writing (15 %)
Hunting for a Job on the Internet
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of hunting for a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaper or in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, many people prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job.
Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to get recommendation from relatives or
friends, which spares them much time and effort. In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker can get a job by simply browsing among the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. In the third place, the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the same time.
As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate. II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial support
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. I
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDB
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACD
VI Word building (15%)
1. cooperator
2. civilians
3. modernization
4. accordingly
5. constitution
6. conservative
7. commercial 8. interpreter 9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually 12. exported
13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreation
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 p.m., the manager is still working hard.
2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.
3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.
4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of modernism in literature.
5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of safety and economy.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. conservation
2. hallmarks
3. spokesman
4. headquarters
5. maximum
6. punctual
7. gear
8. cracks
9. recreation 10. visas
IX Translation (10%)
1.As to where I should go to further my study
2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3.I did so
4.I hope so too
5.if so, come and have a drink with us
6.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释
7.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法
8.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起
9.人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败
10.因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息
Key to Exercises 8
Text Learning Guide Questions
1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled over a long list of wild possibilities.
2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve either as a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.
3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.
I Writing (15 %)
How People Spent Their Holiday
As is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the number of people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, while the mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviously more and more people prefer traveling to staying at home in holidays.
We believe that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a
trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempo of modern society put many people under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relax and relieve stress.
We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, we can imagine
that there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of staying at home during holidays.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major university libraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychology
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. H
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADC
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABD
VI Word building (15%)
1. probablity
2. editoral
3. undesirable
4. democratically
5. prohibition
6. evidence
7. specialist
8. applicants
9. relatively 10. detectable
11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15. generated
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.
2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..
3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.
5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place?
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. gravest
2. deliberate
3. Specifically
4. comparable
5. occurred
6. puaaled
7. classify
8. inhabitants
9. endlessly 10. debated
IX Translation (10%)
1.None of my feriends
2.You c ann’t be too cautious
3. do nothing but watch television
4. not agree more with you
5. do anything but resign
6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住
7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后
8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它
9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美
10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事
Key to Exercises 9
Text Learning Guide Questions
1) Happy marriages, however, share the same secrets as follows:
①Maintaining attraction for and trust with each other;
②Development of free communication and mutual understanding of the marital happiness;
③Cherishing personal as well as sexual values;
④Readiness to give each other sentimental care;
⑤Help for personality development;
⑥Performance of accepted duties and fulfillment of expected responsibilities;
⑦Respect for each other’s privacy;
⑧Fulfillment of social obligations to maintain the marital status.
2) It depends, I should say. If I am lucky enough to bathe myself in a romantic and true love, the prenup will be the last thing I should do, for I don’t want it to take the romance or the pu re love out of my marriage. But if I am too unlucky to find my true love, such an agreement will be a must, because it can not only save me from endless quarrels over the responsibilities for marital life but also shed light on the issues which could later widen and result in divorce. So let there be prenups if they are the only way to prevent a terrible marriage.
I Writing (15 %)
Unemployment upon Graduation
The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon—more and more college students become unemployed as they graduate.
After contemplation and meditation, we can find three possible reasons which account for this trend. First of all, the expansion of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market can’t develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who choose the hot majors such as economic and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they will not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.
The solutions to this problem seen more than clear on this occasion. Firstly, to create more job opportunities, the government should gradually optimize the industrial structure, putting more emphasis on the service industry. Moreover, university authorities should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking the job market into consideration. Students should also think twice before choosing the major. Last but by no means least, college graduates should shift their view upon many new occupations—any job is good as long as it brings job satisfaction and a bright future .
It is quite natural that we meet such problems along the route of social and economic development. As long as the government, universities and students make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1—7 C D C B D B A 8. 46 9. a wireless headset 10. higher poverty rates
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. F 12. D 13. N 14. M 15. J 16. E 17. H 18. A 19. I 20. B
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 B C D D B 26-30DAABC
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 BACDA 36-40 CCBDA 41-45 BCCAA 46-50 DDABB
VI Word building (15%)
1. wealth
2. boundary
3. slavery
4. punctual
5. originated
6. interpretation
7. determination
8. approachable
9. similarity 10. option
11. collected 12. acceptance 13. justified 14. contributor 15. widen
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1.The actor was written about a lot when he was accused of eating a pet dog.
2. I’ve prepared a list of candidates that I’d l ike to interview.
3. Parents in the best of their career years have to bear increasing responsibility for the children.
4. High rates of inflation may increase prices to the extent that women have to earn money
themselves
5. There is one exception to the general trends, that is in Japan, where there are relatively few
single—parent families and unmarried mothers.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. designed
2. as
3. prospective
4. signed
5. acceptance
6. since
7. passing
8. assets
9. either 10. on
IX Translation (10%)
1. could have a considerable bearing on your future
2. through physical contact
3. is in line for a promotion
4. choose one or several languages as their optional subjects
5. shield his friends from being hurt
6. except in the case of identical twins
7. Despite living in different countries
8. cited as a factor for the increase in crime
9. have been overtaken by the American ways
10. tend to sign an agreement before getting married
Key to Exercises 10
Text Learning Guide Questions
1) They both thought that the other was taller, smarter and more handsome.
2) He took them as a challenge although he disliked them.
3) John advanced quickly while the writer was slow.
I Writing (15 %)
Nowadays, there is a growing tendency for children to attend school at a very early age, especially for the sake of early intelligence development. Personally speaking, I do not agree with this practice at all .
First of all, a child grows up under certain pattern, and it is harmful for him to go to school earlier, especially bad for his mental and physical growth. In reality, he will feel it difficult to keep up with his peers.Secondly, the younger child is always in an inferior position in comparison with other classmates, and he is more likely to be bullied by other students. Last but not least, it is much more difficult for this child to make friends, which will inevitably hinder his personality development.
To win up my discussion, my conclusion is that it is not advisable for children to go to school too early. For both the mental and physical health of children, the age of seven is a good choice
II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)
1-7 D B C A B D B 8. Marriage; parent education 9. psychological 10. poverty
III Banked Cloze (5%)
11. I 12.B 13.D 14.E 15.F 16.G 17.K 18.M 19.N 20.O
IV Reading in Depth (20%)
21-25 DBAAC 26-30 CADDC
V Cloze (10%)
31-35 CABDB 36-40 ACDBD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CBCAD
VI Word building (15%)
1. unrecorded
2. transmissions
3. acuteness
4. image
5. limitations
6. replacement
7. courageous
8. executed
9. impressive 10. secure
11. exposure 12. denied 13. complicated 14. service 15. astonished
VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)
1. She was always ready to smile, praise, or forgive people for their mistakes.
2. There was only one thing about her that I disliked.
3. From her talks during the holidays and from her letters during term time, I was always informed of John’s latest progress.
4. When I discovered that I was able to write well, I tried hard to improve my writing skill, paying no attention to anything else.
5. I was told every time in the letters that you did a calculation right.
VIII Fill in blanks (10%)
1. did
2. during
3. out
4. up
5. around
6. discovered
7. intensity
8. rest
9. mostly 10. high
IX Translation (10%)
1. in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold
2. until a doctor found it by chance
3. no matter what the job is/whatever the job is
4. Compared with the place where I was brought up
5. you will lose them all
6. promote democracy
7. it doesn’t attract much publicity
8. begged me to forgive him
9. took to playing tennis
10. some people refer to translation as science
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer
requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.
Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before