PARReferenceManual

PAT4.0 FamilyQuick Guide Service DocumentPA28677A01 Rev. 01 2-2018© Panduit Corp. 2018Preventive MaintenanceThe following maintenance of the PAT4.0 Family Tool Systems (PAT1M4.0, PAT1M4.0-BT, PAT1.5M4.0 and PAT1.5M4.0-BT) must be performed daily (as needed) to ensure optimum performance and trouble-free operation of the system.CAUTION: SAFETY GLASSES WITH SIDE SHIELDS MUST BE WORN AT ALL TIMESDURING THE MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENT OF THE PAT4.0 FAMILY OF TOOLS.CAUTION: ALWAYS DISCONNECT AIR SUPPLY FROM TOOL BEFORE DISASSEMBLY.CAUTION: ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE. DO NOT OPEN OR HANDLE EXCEPT AT ASTATIC FREE WORK STATION.The following maintenance of the PAT4.0 Family Tool Systems must be completed within the recommended intervals to ensure trouble-free operation and longevity of the system. Certain extended maintenance procedures must be performed by your maintenance department. Please notify your maintenance department when these specific maintenance intervals are reached.1. Disconnect the PHM Transfer Hosefrom the PAT4.0 toolsystem.Remove the tip collector from the tool.Fig. 12. Place the tool on a table top with thejaws to the left. Using a 2.5 mm hexwrench, remove the five (5) sockethead cap screws from the left-handhousing. Make note of the correctlocations for each of the screws usingFig. 1.3. Perform the following maintenanceprocedures shown below at theprescribed interval:ITEM QTY SIZE1 2 M3 x 252 3 M3 x 8INTERVAL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE (See Figure 2 below)LUBRICANTEvery 100 000 cycles Clean tool housings and gears of debris(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)N/A1. Lubricate detent cam follower and pivot shaft.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)General PurposeLight Machine Oil2. Clean and lubricate all pivots and shafts.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)3. Oil shaft (1 drop) on each side of Gripper Drive Gear.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)4. Clean and re-grease the Cam on the Front Jaw Gear.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)Schaeffer's Moly Ultra 800 EP4. Replace the left-hand housing in position and fasten the left-hand housing to the tool using the 5 socket headcap screws removed in Step 2 (see Fig. 1). Use a 2.5 mm hex wrench to torque the cap screws to 60 oz. - in (0,42 Nm).5. Replace tip collector and attach PHM Transfer Hose as required to resume operation.The following maintenance procedures may be required every 500,000 cycles or more. Contact your maintenance department as required to perform the following procedures at the prescribed intervals.INTERVAL UNIT MAINTENANCE PROCEDUREEvery 500 000 cycles (=100 cable tie reels)PAT4.0Family ToolSystemsClean tool sensor lens.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.) PDM4.0Clean dispenser exit sensor lens.(Refer to Cleaning the Dispenser Exit Sensor Lens sectionbelow.)Every 750,000 cycles (=150 cable tie reels)PAT4.0Family ToolSystemsReplace tool transfer tube, if worn.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)Every 1,000,000cycles(=200 cable tie reels)PDM4.0Clean and re-grease piston in connection block.(Maintenance department must perform this procedure.)Fig. 2Cleaning the Dispenser Exit Sensor LensDisconnect the PHM Transfer Hose from the PDM4.0 Dispenser. Dampen one end of a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol and insert the dampened end of the cotton swab into the dispenser transfer tube about 1.5" (38 mm) and gently move the cotton swab in and out, against the top and bottom walls of the transfer tube until clean. Reconnect the transfer hose to the dispenser and resume operation.Touch Screen CalibrationTouch screen calibration may be required due to changes in environment conditions and variations in resistance coating over time thru wear. Environmental conditions such as temperature and humility can alter the resistance characteristics therefore, affecting the position measurements of the touch screen.Tap the touchscreen display 20 times within 4 seconds in a non- button area to activate calibration mode. Calibration mode is signaled by a long beep from the display buzzer preceding a solid blue screen. Click "X" positions on the touch screen to calibrate. When the calibration is complete, the system will return to the "Ready" screen.Recommended Spares, Kits, and Service Tools for PAT4.0 Tool SystemsThe following Spares, Kits, and Service Tools shown in the first column are orderable parts for the PAT4.0 Family Tool Systems. It is recommended to have 1 of each of these items on-hand for every 1 – 3 PAT4.0 systems as they comprise of replacements for common wear items and associated hardware needed to maintain long-term operation of the system.SPARES, KITS,SERVICE TOOL PART NUMBER DESCRIPTIONASSOCIATEDTOOL ORACCESSORYREFERENCECOMPONENTSFOUND IN KITSEST LIFE CYCLESAND COMMENTSPHM1, 2, 3, or 4) FEEDER HOSE PAT4.0 System ---- 200,000WT23231D01 LH Coupling PHM3(or other 1, 2, or 4) ----Damaged if droppedor pried onWT23369B01 RH Coupling PHM3(or other 1, 2, or 4) ----Damaged if droppedor pried onWT28075A01 LOGICHARNESS KITPDM4.0 WT27506D01 AS NEEDEDWT28069A01 ROTARYRECEIVER KIT PDM4.0WT27449D01WT27473B01CA32075A01CA27696A01WT27498B01CA20787A01CA21590A01AS NEEDEDWT28066A01 AIR HOSE KIT PDM4.0 CA27704A01CA27705B01AS NEEDEDWT28067A01 CARRIERBLADE KIT PDM4.0CA20953A01WT22988B02AS NEEDEDWT28068A01 CUTTERBLADE KIT PDM4.0WS18385B02CA21182B01AS NEEDEDKNBPDM PDM4.0HARDWARE KIT PDM4.0 ----AS NEEDED(Misc. Parts – Screws,Springs, Nuts, Etc.)KNBPAT PAT4.0HARDWARE KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BT----AS NEEDED(Misc. Parts – Screws,Springs, Nuts, Etc.)SPARES, KITS,SERVICE TOOL PART NUMBER DESCRIPTIONASSOCIATEDTOOL ORACCESSORYREFERENCECOMPONENTSFOUND IN KITSEST LIFE CYCLESAND COMMENTSWT28049A01 MEMBRANESWITCH KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT27544B01WT22714B01AS NEEDEDWT22706C01 TIP COLLECTORPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BT----Damaged if toolis droppedWT28057A01 HEADRETAINER KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT23249B01WT22801B03CA21637A01CA21589B01250,000WT28050A01 TOOLHOUSING KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT27635C01WT27625D01CA20877A01CA21514B01WT23572B01CA32200A01WT27640A01WT23571B01Damaged if toolis droppedWT28047A01 TOOL HOSEHARNESS KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT28454C01 1,000,000WT28060A01DETENTHARNESSASSEMBLY KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT27762D01 AS NEEDEDWT28063A01BEVELGEAR KITPAT1M4.0,PAT1.5M4.0,PAT1M4.0-BT,PAT1.5M4.0-BTWT22813C01WT22744B01CA27851A01WT27612B01CA20869A01CA21775A01500,000CA21627B01CONTACTEXTRACTION“SERVICE TOOL”(Special tool forremoval of 2mmcontact socket)---- ----WT24053B01SPRINGINSERTION“SERVICE TOOL”Special tool used forreassemblingPAT1M4.0/PAT1.5M4.0 (and BT) tools---- ----Reference Documentation Repair Manual PA28088A01 Operation Manual PA27647A01Email:***********************EU Website:/emeaEU Email:*********************************Technical SupportTel: 1-800-777-3300Panduit Europe • EMEA Service CenterAlmelo, NetherlandsTel: +31 546 580 452 • Fax: +31 546 580 441。

P 2796.14.12DEUTSCHES PATENT- UND MARKENAMT80297 MünchenTelephone: +49 89 2195-0 Telefax: +49 89 2195-2221Telephone enquiries: +49 89 2195-3402Internet: http://www.dpma.deBeneficiary:Bundeskasse Halle/DPMABBk München 700 010 54 (Bank sort code: 700 000 00) BIC (SWIFT Code): MARKDEF1700IBAN: DE84 7000 0000 0070 0010 54- Dienststelle Jena - 07738 JenaTelephone: +49 3641 40-54 Telefax: +49 3641 40-5690Telephone enquiries: +49 3641 40-5555 - Technisches Informationszentrum Berlin - 10958 BerlinTelephone: +49 30 25992-0Telefax: +49 30 25992-404Telephone enquiries: +49 30 25992-220Guidelinesfor the Examination Procedure(Examination Guidelines)of 1 March 2004TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Preliminary Remarks2. Requirements of the Application,Examination as to Obvious Defects2.1.Filing Date, Minimum Requirements (Sec. 34, 35 Patent Law)2.2. Examination as to Obvious Defects(Sec. 42 Patent Law)2.3. Competence2.4. Obvious Defects 2.5. Formal Defects 2.5.1. Designation of the Inventor2.5.2. Application Fee 2.5.3. Violations of the Patent Ordinance2.5.4. Defects of the Patent Claims and of theDescription2.6. Requirements pursuant to Sec. 42 (2)Patent Law2.6.1. Subject-Matter Excluded from PatentProtection2.6.2. Industrial Application (Sec. 5 Patent Law) 2.6.3. Exceptions to Patentability (Sec. 2 PatentLaw)2.6.4. Applications of Addition 2.7. Unity 2.8. Conclusion of the Examination as toObvious Defects2.9. Reference Regarding a Division 2.10. Reference Regarding the Priority Rights 2.11. Granting Time Limits3. Examination Procedure3.1. Request for Examination (Sec. 44 PatentLaw)3.2.Formal Handling of the Request for Examination and of the Replies 3.3. Substantive Examination 3.3.1. Order of Processing3.3.2.Requests for Accelerated Processing3.3.3. Subject-Matter of the Examination3.3.3.1. Disclosure of the Invention (Sec. 34 (4)Patent Law) 3.3.3.2. Examination as to Patentability Pursuant to Sec. 1 to 5 Patent Law 3.3.3.2.1. Basic Requirements Pursuant to Sec. 1to 5 Patent Law 3.3.3.2.2. State of the Art (Sec. 3 Patent Law) 3.3.3.2.3. Novelty (Sec. 3 Patent Law) 3.3.3.2.4. Inventive Step (Sec. 4 Patent Law)3.3.3.2.5. Industrial Applicability (Sec. 5 PatentLaw) 3.3.3.2.6. Search Within the Examination Procedure3.3.3.3. Amendment of Documents (Sec. 38 PatentLaw) 3.3.3.4. Examination of Unity and Division of theApplication3.3.3.5. Free Division of the Application 3.3.3.6. Patent Claims, Patent Category 3.3.3.7. Applications Claiming a Priority 3.3.3.8. Other Aspects of the Examination3.4. OfficialCommunications (Sec. 45 PatentLaw)3.4.1. First Official Communication3.4.2. Other Official Communications3.5. Granting Time Limits3.6. Hearings and Telephone Conversations3.6.1. Hearings(Sec. 46 Patent Law)3.6.2. Calling Without Invitation3.6.3. TelephoneConversations3.7. Preparation of the Grant of the RequestedPatent3.7.1. FilingofDocuments Ready for Grant3.7.2. EditingDocuments3.8. Decisions of the Examining Section(Sec. 47 Patent Law)3.8.1. Decision to Grant (Sec. 49 Patent Law)3.8.2. Decision to Reject the Application(Sec. 48 Patent Law)3.9. Appeal and Review4. Special Procedures and Subject-Matter ofApplication4.1. Handling of Patents of Addition4.1.1. Lapse of the Main Patent or of the MainApplication4.1.2. Dispute on Status of Addition4.1.3. Due Date of Current Annual Fees4.2. ApplicationsConcerning BiotechnologicalInventions4.2.1. GeneralAspects4.2.2. Requirementsof a Deposit in Detail4.2.2.1. Date of Deposit4.2.2.2. Information Concerning the DepositaryInstitution and the Deposited BiologicalMaterial4.2.2.3. Duration of Storage4.2.2.4. Furnishing of Samples4.2.2.5.FurnishingProof of the Deposit4.3. Applications Comprising Computer Programsor Rules4.3.1. Patent Protection for Inventions withComputer Programs, Program-RelatedProcesses, Rules or the Like4.3.2. Programs, Rules as such4.3.3. Technical Character of Program-RelatedInventions4.3.4. Process / Program / Circuit / DataProcessing Uni t4.3.5. Formulating the Teaching in the Claim4.3.6. Cases of Doubt4.3.7. Presentationof the Application4.4. Documents for the First Publication of thePatent Application (Offenlegungsschrift) 5. Supplementary Provisions for the Examinationof Patent Applications and Patents Originatingfrom the Former GDR5.1. Formal Requirements for Protection5.2. SubstantiveRequirements for Protection5.3. Special Provisions Concerning the Depositof Microorganisms1. PreliminaryRemarksThese Guidelines replace the Guidelines of 2 June 1995 (BlPMZ1 1995, p. 269).The Guidelines serve to ensure the uniform and expeditious examination of patent applications (see also Sec. 12 Ordinance Concerning the German Patent and Trade Mark Office2): Equal treatment of all applicants is an obligation in accordance with the rule of law. Consequently, all examiners are obliged to perform the examination of patent applications in accordance with the guidelines below. Amendments of laws and developments of court decisions as well as special circumstances of the each particular case shall also be considered.The aim of the publication of the Guidelines is to inform applicants on the examination practice of examiners. The quality of patent examination also depends on cooperation with the applicants. For example, if application documents are not clearly arranged and not unitary, this will lead to1 Blatt für Patent-, Muster- und Zeichenwesen (Official Gazette ofthe German Patent and Trade Mark Office)2 Verordnung über das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt -DPMAV delays in processing and undesired results (see also paragraph 3.3.3.4).2. Requirements of the Application,Examination as to Obvious Defects2.1. Filing Date, Minimum Requirements (Sec. 34,35 Patent Law3)The filing date of the patent application shall be the date on which the elements referred to in Sec. 34 (3) Nos. 1 and 2 Patent Law and in Sec. 34 (3) No. 4, insofar as they contain any statement that would appear to constitute a description, have been received1. at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office4, or2. at a Patent Information Centre where an announcementby the Federal Ministry of Justice in the BGBl.5 has designated such centre for that purpose (Sec. 35 (2), 1stsentence, Patent Law).3 Patentgesetz -PatG4 Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt - DPMA5 Bundesgesetzblatt (Federal Law Gazette)If the elements are not drafted in German, this shall apply only if a German translation is received by the German Patent and Trade Mark Office within a period referred to in Sec. 35 (1), 1st sentence, Patent Law; otherwise, the application shall be deemed not to have been filed.The translation must be certified (cf. Sec. 14 Patent Ordinance6 of 1 September 2003 (BGBl. I, p. 1702)).If the applicant files missing drawings after having been invited to do so in accordance with Sec. 35 (1), 2nd sentence, Patent Law or on his own initiative, the date of receipt of the drawings at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office constitutes the filing date; otherwise any reference to the drawings shall be deemed not to have been made.Pursuant to Sec. 34 (3) Nos. 1, 2 and 4 the application must contain:- the name of the applicant;- a request for the grant of a patent, which designates the invention clearly and concisely;- a description of the invention.If the minimum requirements mentioned in Sec. 35 (2) Patent Law are fulfilled, the patent application shall be valid. If the requirements are fulfilled in sequence, the application shall be valid only when the last of the requirement is met. Where the minimum requirements are not met, there is no room for a rejection of such an "application". Rather, after granting the right to be heard, it shall be stated by decision that the filing does not constitute a valid patent application (cf. BPatGE7 26, 198).2.2. Examination as to Obvious Defects (Sec. 42Patent Law)If a valid application has been filed (cf. paragraph 2.1), which obviously does not comply with the requirements of Sec. 34, 36, 37 and 38 Patent Law, the Examining Section shall request the applicant to remedy the defects within a specified period (Sec. 42 (1), 1st sentence, Patent Law). However, if the application merely contravenes the provisions of the Patent Ordinance, the Examining Section may refrain from raising objections to the defects (Sec. 42 (1), 2nd sentence, Patent Law) until the start of the examination procedure (Sec. 44 Patent Law).If the subject-matter of the application obviously:a) does not, by reason of its nature, constitute aninvention;b) is not susceptible of industrial application;c) is excluded from patentability under Sec. 2 Patent Law;ord) its purpose is not, in the case of Sec. 16 (1), 2ndsentence, Patent Law (patent of addition), an improvement or further development of the other invention,6 Patentverordnung - PatV7 Entscheidungen des Bundespatentgericht (decisions of theFederal Patent Court) the Examining Section notifies the applicant accordingly, stating its reasons, and invites him to submit his comments within a specified period (Sec. 42 (2) Patent Law). The same applies if, in the case of Sec. 16 (1), 2nd sentence, Patent Law, the application of the patent of addition has not been filed within the specified period.The Examining Section rejects the application (Sec. 42 (3), 1st sentence, Patent Law), if- the defects to which it has objected are not remedied, or- the application is maintained although obviously no patentable invention exists (Sec. 42 (2), 1st sentence, Nos. 1 to 3 Patent Law), or- the requirements for a patent of addition are obviously not met (Sec. 16 (1), 2nd sentence, in conjunction with Sec. 42 (2) No. 4 Patent Law).2.3. C ompetenceUnless otherwise specified, the officials of the higher intermediate and lower intermediate grades of the civil service are responsible for the examination of the application as to obvious formal defects, pursuant to the administration ordinance8. Examination as to obvious substantive defects under Sec. 42 (2) Patent Law, and insufficient disclosure (Sec. 34 (4) Patent Law), lack of unity (Sec. 34 (5) Patent Law) and inadmissible extension (Sec.38 Patent Law) is carried out exclusively by the examiners competent in the field.2.4. O bviousDefectsOnly defects which are obvious shall be objected to when examining the application under Sec. 42 (1) and (2) Patent Law. Anything which is evidently defective to the examiner, upon studying the documents, in the light of his special technical knowledge without further investigation and searches is an obvious defect. The defect shall be so evident that it requires only brief reasoning to prove the existence of a defect (cf. BGH9, BlPMZ 1971, p. 371, p. 373 - Isomerisierung -).If the examiner has doubts as to the obviousness of the defect or if he can ascertain the obviousness only after intensively studying the documents, this indicates that the defect is not obvious within the meaning of Sec. 42 Patent Law. Objections to legal defects may, as a rule, only be raised during the examination as to obvious defects if there are relevant established court rulings.Examination as to obvious defects in abstracts extends only to the formal requirements laid down in Sec. 36 (2) Patent Law and in the Patent Ordinance.8 Wahrnehmungsverordnung9 Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice)2.5. F ormalDefectsFormal defects which can be objected to within the scope of an examination as to obvious defects exist, in particular, ifa) the request for the grant of a patent is incomplete ordeviates from the contents of the power of attorney;b) it is doubtful whether the patent is requested on behalfof the applicant, in the name of the applicant's company or his civil name;c) in the case of several applicants without a commonrepresentative, no person authorised to accept service is named or if not all of the co-applicants have signed; d) parts of the documents making up the application(patent claims, description, drawings, if any, and the abstract - text and drawing, if any, -) are missing pursuant to Sec. 34 to 36 Patent Law;e) thepower of attorney for the representative(s) indicated in the request is incomplete or missing, insofar as the representatives are no lawyers within the meaning of Sec. 18 (3) Ordinance Concerning the German Patent and Trade Mark Office;f) the power of attorney furnished does not meet therequirements of Sec. 25 Patent Law in case of applicants having neither a domicile nor an establishment in Germany;g) the title of the invention (Sec. 34 (3) No. 2 Patent Law)is not clear and concise; orh) the designation of the inventor (Sec. 37 Patent Law) ismissing or incomplete.2.5.1. Designation of the InventorThe designation of the inventor shall be submitted within a period of 15 months from the filing date, or, if a priority date is claimed for the application, within 15 months from that date. If the applicant can justifiably show that exceptional circumstances prevented him from making this declaration in due time, he shall be granted a reasonable extension of time (Sec. 37 (2) Patent Law).If the applicant has named himself as sole inventor, the declaration does not have to be submitted on a separate document, unless the inventor files a request not to be mentioned (BPatG10, BlPMZ 1979, p. 181).2.5.2. A pplicationFeeA fee pursuant to the Patent Costs Law11 shall be paid when filing the application (Sec. 2 (1) Patent Costs Law). If the fee is not paid within three months from filing the application, the application shall be deemed withdrawn (Sec. 3, 6 Patent Costs Law).2.5.3. Violations of the Patent OrdinanceViolations of the Patent Ordinance shall be notified only if they impede or totally prevent the printing of the first publication of the application documents (Offenlegungsschrift). This applies in particular if, due to poor quality, the documents making up the application cannot be used as master copy for printing or if the provisions regarding the format or the other requirements prescribed in Sec. 5, 6, 11, 12, 13 and 15 Patent Ordinance have not been observed. In the interest of the public exacting standards shall be applied to the quality of the documents, particularly to their legibility.2.5.4. Defects of the Patent Claims and of theDescriptionWith respect to the contents and the structure of the patent claims and the description only grave defects shall be notified during the examination as to obvious defects (otherwise see paragraph 3.3.3.6.).2.6. Requirements pursuant to Sec. 42 (2)Patent Law2.6.1. S ubject-Matter Excluded from PatentProtectionThe subject-matter of an application only constitutes a true invention if it is in a field of technology. In this context, reference is made to the paragraphs 3.3.3.2.1. and 4.3. Where the subject-matter obviously does not meet the described requirements or where it obviously comes under a subject-matter stated in Sec. 1 (2) and (3) Patent Law, the application must be objected to.However, the examination as to obvious defects does not include examination as to novelty and inventive step.2.6.2. Industrial Application (Sec. 5 Patent Law) With regard to industrial application reference is made to paragraph3.3.3.2.4. Lack of industrial application must be recognisable without doubt and without further investigation when examining the documents as to obvious defects.Within the framework of the examination as to obvious defects, purely therapeutic and diagnostic methods may be objected to if there is no doubt that no other use is possible.2.6.3. Exceptions to Patentability (Sec. 2 PatentLaw)Patenting is prohibited for inventions the publication or exploitation of which would be contrary to public policy or morality, and for plant or animal varieties or essentially biological processes for the production of plants and animals.It should be noted in this context that the wording of the Patent Law is based on Article 4quater of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, according to which the grant of a patent cannot be refused on the grounds that the sale of the patented product or the product resulting from a patented process is subject to restrictions imposed by national legislation.10 Bundespatentgericht (Federal Patent Court)11 Patentkostengesetz - PatKostGHowever, if the only possible publication or industrial application constitutes a violation of public policy or morality, legal provisions prohibiting the production and industrial application would lead to the refusal of the patent (eg. the Law Concerning Arms Control12 - BGBl. I 1990, p. 2507 - or the Law Concerning the Protection of Embryos13 BGBl. I 1990, p. 2746 - or legal provisions on foodstuffs).2.6.4. A pplicationsofAdditionWith regard to handling of applications of addition reference is made to paragraph 4.1.Under Sec. 42 (2), 2nd sentence, Patent Law it shall be examined whether the application of addition was filed within the prescribed period. First it shall be ascertained whether the main application or the main patent is still in force.Defects shall only be objected to within the scope of the examination under Sec. 42 (2), 1st sentence, No. 4 Patent Law, if the subject-matter of the application of addition is obviously neither an improvement nor a further development of the subject-matter of the main patent. Consequently, a patent of addition can be granted only for subject-matter that might have been filed together with the main patent as a unitary invention (see also paragraphs 2.7. and 3.3.3.4.).2.7. U nityWith regard to the requirements of unity reference is made to paragraph 3.3.3.4.In this context, the examination as to obvious defects has the purpose of preventing that several obviously unrelated inventions are improperly combined in a single application. However, there is no obvious lack of unity where a technically useful and – before taking prior art into account - unitary problem can be stated, and the solution of this problem requires all parts of the application or if all parts of the application are at least appropriate for solving the problem (BPatGE 21, 243).2.8. Conclusion of the Examination as toObvious DefectsIf the examiner has not found any obvious defects, he makes a corresponding note in the files.If the applicant objects to the notification of a defect while specifying the grounds for his opinion, another official communication shall be issued in exceptional cases only. If the reasons are sound the objection shall be dropped. The application shall be rejected, giving a concise statement of grounds for the rejection, if the reasons specified by the applicant are not convincing.When corresponding with the applicant in the course of the examination as to obvious defects, the examiner shall take care that the conclusive decision (rejection of the application or dropping of the examiner's objection) is not12 Gesetz über die Kontrolle von Kriegswaffen13 Gesetz zum Schutz von Embryonen issued later than four months from the date of filing. This is necessary, in particular, where priority is claimed, to ensure that the corrected documents can be used for printing the first publication of the application documents (Offenlegungsschrift).If it is not possible to conclude the examination as to obvious defects in time, the uncorrected documents shall be used for printing the first publication of the application documents (Offenlegungsschrift).For further details concerning the documents for the first publication of the application documents (Offenlegungsschrift) reference is made to paragraph 4.4.2.9. Reference Regarding a DivisionWith regard to the possibility of the division of an application by the applicant reference is made to paragraph 3.3.3.5.2.10. Reference Regarding the Priority RightsWith regard to the possibility of claiming priority reference is made to paragraph 3.3.3.7.The substantive right to claim priority – either national or foreign priority – shall not be examined during the examination as to obvious defects (cf. BPatGE 28, 31).2.11. GrantingTimeLimitsFor details concerning the granting of time limits reference is made to paragraph 3.5.In the examination as to obvious defects pursuant to Sec.42 Patent Law, the time limit of four months for answering an official communication may be reduced to two months, if otherwise the examination for obvious defects cannot be completed before the application is laid open to the public.3. ExaminationProcedure3.1. Request for Examination (Sec. 44 PatentLaw)The examination procedure pursuant to Sec. 44 Patent Law is subject to a valid request for examination (Sec. 44 (1) Patent Law).The request for examination may be filed by the patent applicant or by any third party until the expiration of a period of seven years from the filing of the application (Sec. 44 (2) Patent Law). This request presupposes a pending application and may be submitted together with the application. Where the request has been filed by a third party, the applicant is notified of this fact (Sec. 44 (3), 2nd sentence; Sec. 43 (3), 2nd sentence, Patent Law). Any person having neither a residence nor a seat nor an establishment in Germany may file a valid request for examination only if he has appointed a patent attorney, attorney-at-law or holder of a certificate of representation pursuant to Sec. 160 Patent Attorney Law14 (PAO) in14 Patentanwaltsordnungconjunction with Sec. 178 Patent Attorney Law (PatAnwO) (as in force until 31 August 2009) in Germany as his representative (Sec. 43 (2), 3rd sentence, Sec. 25 Patent Law). Reference is made to the provisions under Sec. 25 (2) Patent Law concerning representatives who are nationals of a Member state of the European Union or another contracting state of the Agreement on the European Economic Area.A fee pursuant to the Patent Costs Law must be paid when filing the request. Payment of the fee may subsequently be made until the expiration of the seven­year time limit for filing the request for examination (Sec.44 (2) Patent Law, Sec. 2, 3, 6, Patent Costs Law). The request for examination will only be processed when the fee has been paid (Sec. 5 (1) Patent Costs Law).If a search request pursuant to Sec. 43 Patent Law has been filed before or together with the request for examination, the examination procedure will begin only after the search request has been dealt with. If there are grounds indicating that it was not the intention of the applicant to request a separate search under Sec. 43 Patent Law, the Examining Section will contact the applicant to clarify this.If the request for examination is filed in relation to an application for a patent of addition, a request for examination must also be filed in relation to the application for the main patent. The applicant is invited to file the request within one month (Sec. 44 (3), 2nd sentence, Sec. 43 (2), 4th sentence, Patent Law). If the applicant does not comply with this invitation, the application for the patent of addition shall be deemed, by operation of law, to be an application for an independent patent without any further declaration by the applicant. The applicant is obliged to file the request in relation to the main application even if the request in relation to the application of addition was filed by a third party.If a request for examination has already been received, subsequent requests for examination shall be deemed not to have been filed.Any third party who has filed an effective request for examination does not become a party to the examination procedure. He does not receive copies of official communications or decisions. However, he may request file inspection. The third party will be informed of the conclusion of the procedure.The examination procedure continues even if the request for examination is withdrawn (Sec. 44 (4) Patent Law).3.2. Formal Handling of the Request forExamination and of the RepliesIn a first step, the request for examination is examined for formal defects. After receipt of the fee, the file will be passed on to the Examining Section in charge of the respective main class. This Section is in charge of the substantive examination of the application. Upon receipt of the file, the Section checks whether it is competent. If not, the Examining Section in charge is identified immediately and the file is forwarded to that Section. The competent Examining Section adds the appropriate ancillary classes on the form provided for that purpose, to the required extent. If a reply is received, it is examined in the same way, if competence still lies with the previously competent Examining Section.The request for examination is published in the Patent Gazette15.If a third party request is found to be ineffective after notification of the patent applicant, this fact is notified to the third party and the applicant (Sec. 44 (3), 2nd sentence; Sec. 43 (6) Patent Law).3.3. Substantive Examination3.3.1. Order of ProcessingAs a rule, applications are processed in the order of receipt of the respective requests for examination. Replies are also processed in the order of receipt. However, for work efficiency reasons it may sometimes be more appropriate to jointly process technically interrelated cases and to depart from the usual order of processing.Applications and replies should be given preference, in particular, if:a) the prospect of patent grant had been held out andthe decision of grant can now be taken immediately; b) the applicant has not, or not completely, eliminatedobjections, and therefore a rejection seems to be appropriate;c) in the preceding official communication defects notallowing to grant the patent have been notified and the files clearly show that the applicant's statements do not give rise to change this opinion.3.3.2. Requests for Accelerated ProcessingWhere a substantiated request for accelerated processing is filed, priority shall be given to this procedure, if it seems possible that the usually expected duration of procedure might lead to considerable disadvantages for the requester. Requests for accelerated processing are in principle only applicable to the next procedural step, however, the further procedure is speeded up if a corresponding interest results from the request.3.3.3. Subject-Matter of the ExaminationThe subject-matter of the examination must comply with the requirements of Sec. 34, 37 and 38 Patent Law, and the subject-matter of the application must be patentable under Sec. 1 to 5 Patent Law.15 Patentblatt3.3.3.1. Disclosure of the Invention (Sec. 34 (4)Patent Law)Pursuant to Sec. 34 (4) Patent Law, the application must disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carried out by a person skilled in the art. The invention (technical teaching) may be disclosed in any part of the application documents except for the abstract, which serves exclusively to provide technical information to the public (Sec. 36 Patent Law).An invention is disclosed in a clear and complete manner if a person skilled in the art, utilising his knowledge in the art, is able to execute the teaching, which constitutes the invention, in practice (cf. BGH, BlPMZ 1984, p. 246 -Isolierglasscheibenrandfugenfüllvorrichtung -).It is only necessary to indicate the decisive direction in which the person skilled in the art may work on his own accord. Consequently, it is not necessary to describe the invention in every detail. However, generalisation must not go so far as to only state the problem and the result to be achieved. This is to prevent that IP rights are granted that cover all other ways and means to achieve the same result, which would be an obstacle to technical progress (cf. BGH, BlPMZ 1985, p. 28, p. 29 -Acrylfasern -). Moreover, scope and legal certainty of the IP right would not be clear.It is not relevant for the issue of disclosure of the invention whether an item in the description has been mentioned as advantageous, useful or preferable compared to other simultaneously disclosed solutions. Special highlighting or emphasising, for instance as the subject-matter of an embodiment or an example, or the marking as advantageous, useful or preferable simply make it easier to recognise that the corresponding feature or the teaching proper is disclosed as constituting a part of the invention claimed. However, the absence of such criteria does not exclude such disclosures (cf. BGH, BlPMZ 1990, p. 366 - Crackkatalysator -).The complete contents of the initial documents must be ascertained from the viewpoint of the person skilled in the art that has assessed patentability ( cf. BGH, GRUR16 1981, p. 812, p. 813 - Etikettiermaschine -). It must be examined which knowledge is being conveyed to him in an objective and direct manner. Furthermore, it has to be noted that the person skilled in the art does not simply follow the wording of the documents, but is essentially guided by the purpose of the invention with respect to the disadvantages of the state of the art, and by the proposal for a solution with its individual elements.3.3.3.2. E xamination as to Patentability Pursuant toSec. 1 to 5 Patent LawThe invention for which a patent is sought must be patentable (cf. Sec. 1 to 5 Patent Law). For assessing patentability, the subject-matter of the patent claim or claims must be examined with all features describing it,16 Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht (IndustrialProperty and Copyright Journal) since this will determine the matter to be protected under Sec. 14, 34 (3) Patent Law.3.3.3.2.1. Basic Requirements Pursuant to Sec. 1 to 5Patent LawPatent protection shall only be granted for inventions relating to a field of technology. Patent protection is available for systematic teaching using controllable natural forces to achieve a result with clear cause and effect (BGH, BlPMZ 1970, p. 21 – rote Taube - and 2000, p. 276, p. 278 - Sprachanalyseeinrichtung -). The "direct" utilisation of controllable natural forces is not mandatory for the technical character of a teaching (cf. BGH, BlPMZ 2000, p. 273, p. 275 - Logikverifikation -), but the result must be based on controllable natural forces and not on evaluative activity of the human mind.The following subject-matter or activities are not considered to be inventions within the meaning of the Patent Law and are not patentable (Sec. 1 (2) Patent Law):a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematicalmethods (eg. Archimedes' principle, methods for solving a system of equations);b) aesthetic creations (eg. purely decorative designs of asurface or a body);c) schemes, rules and methods for performing mentalacts, playing games or doing business (eg. schemes for acquiring special skills; methods for solving brain teasers or schemes for organising commercial services) and computer programs (for details cf.paragraph 4.3.);d) presentations of information (eg. literature, news ormessage contents).The exclusion of the subject-matter or activities mentioned under a) to d) is only applicable to the extent that protection is sought for them as such (Sec. 1 (2), (3) Patent Law), ie. they are only excluded from patent protection insofar as they are claimed irrespective of any concrete implementation. Where they are utilised to solve a concrete technical problem, they are generally patentable in this context (BGH, Mitt.17 2001, p. 553, p. 555 -Suche fehlerhafter Zeichenketten -).The exceptions to patentability under Sec. 2 Patent Law should be noted (cf. paragraphs 2.6.3. and 4.2.).3.3.3.2.2. State of the Art (Sec. 3 Patent Law)The state of the art comprises any knowledge made available to the public by means of a written or oral description, by use, or in any other way, before the date relevant for the priority of the application (Sec. 3 (1), 2nd sentence, Patent Law).17 Mitteilungen der deutschen Patentanwälte (publication of theGerman Patent Attorney Association)。

专利法实施细则(英文版)篇一：专利法实施细则英文版Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China(Promulgated by Decree No. 306 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on June 15, 2001, and effective as of July 1, 2001)(Translated by the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilof the People's Republic of China. In case of discrepancy, the original version shall prevail.)Chapter IGeneral ProvisionsRule 1. These Implementing Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law).Rule 2 "Invention" in the Patent Law means any new technical solution relating to a product, a process or improvement thereof."Utility model" in the Patent Law means any new technicalsolution relating to the shape, the structure, or their combination, of a product, which is fit for practical use."Design" in the Patent Law means any new design of the shape, the pattern or their combination, or the combination of the color with shape or pattern, of a product, which creates an aesthetic feeling and is fit for industrial application.Rule 3 Any formalities prescribed by the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations shall be complied with in a written form or in any other form prescribed by the Patent Administration Department under the State Council.Rule 4Any document submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations shall be in Chinese; the standard scientific and technical terms shall be used if there is a prescribed one set forth by the State; where no generally accepted translation in Chinese can be found for a foreign name or scientific or technical term, the one in the original language shall be also indicated.Where any certificate or certifying document submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations is in a foreign language, the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilmay, when it deems necessary, request a Chinese translation of the certificate or the certifying document be submitted within a specified time limit; where the translation is not submitted within the specified time limit, the certificate or certifying document shall be deemed not to have been submitted.Rule 5Where any document is sent by mail to the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, the date ofmailing indicated by the postmark on the envelope shall be deemed to be the date of filing; where the date of mailing indicated by the postmark on the envelope is illegible, the date on which the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilreceives the document shall be the date of filing, except where the date ofmailing is proved by the party concerned.Any document of the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilmay be served by mail, by personal delivery or by other forms. Where any party concerned appoints a patent agency, the document shall be sent to the patent agency; where no patent agencyis appointed, the document shall be sent to the liaison person named in the request.Where any document is sent by mail by the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, the 16th day from the date of mailing shall be presumed to be the date on which the party concerned receives the document.Where any document is delivered personally in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, the date of delivery is the date on which theparty concerned receives the document.Where the address of any document is not clear and it cannot be sent by mail, the document may be served by making an announcement. At the expiration of one month from the date of the announcement, the document shall be deemed to be served.Rule 6 The first day of any time limit prescribed in the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations shall not be counted in the time limit. Where the time limit is counted by year or by month, it shall expire on the corresponding day of the last month; if there is no corresponding day in that month, the time limit shall expire on the last day of that month; if a time limit expires on an official holiday, it shall expire on the first working day following that official holiday.Rule 7 Where a time limit prescribed in the Patent Law or these Implementing Regulations or specified by the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilis not observed by a party concerned because of force majeure, resulting in loss of his or its rights, he or it may, within two months from the date on which the impediment is removed, at the latest within two years immediatelyfollowing the expiration of that time limit, state the reasons, together with relevant supporting documents, and request the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilto restore his orits rights.Where a time limit prescribed in the Patent Law or these Implementing Regulations or specified by the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilis not observed by a party concerned because of any justified reason, resulting in loss of his or its rights, he or it may, within two months from the date of receipt of a notification from the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, state the reasons and request the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilto restore his orits rights.Where the party concerned makes a request for an extension of a time limit specified by the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, he or it shall, before the time limit expires, state the reasons to the Patent Administration Department under the State Counciland go through the relevant formalities.The provisions of paragraphs one and two of this Rule shall not be applicable to the time limit referred to in Articles 24, 29, 42 and 62 of the Patent Law.Rule 8 Where an application for a patent for invention relates to the secrets of the State concerning national defense and requires to be kept secret, the application for patent shall be filed with the patent department of national defense. Where any application for patent for invention relating to the secrets of the State concerning national defense and requiring to be kept secret is received by the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, the application shall be forwarded to the patent department of nationaldefense for examination, and the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilshall make a decision on the basis of the observations of the examination made by the patent department of national defense.Subjectto the preceding paragraph, the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilshall, after receipt of an application for patent for invention which is required to be examined for the purpose of security, send it to the relevant competent department under the State Council for examination. The relevant competent department shall, within four months from the date of receipt of the application, notify the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilof the results of the examination. Where the invention for which a patent is applied for is required to be kept secret, the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilshall handle it as an application for secret patent and notify the applicant accordingly.Rule 9 Any invention-creation that is contrary to the laws of the State referred to in Article 5 of the Patent Law shall not include the invention-creation merely because the exploitation of which is prohibited by the laws of the State.Rule 10The date of filing referred to in the Patent Law, except for those referred to in Articles 28 and 42, means the priority date wherepriority is claimed.The date of filing referred to in these Implementing Regulations, except as otherwise prescribed, means the date of filing prescribed in Article 28 of the Patent Law.Rule l1"A service invention-creation made by a person in execution of the tasks of the entity to which he belongs" referred to in Article 6 of the Patent Law means any invention-creation made:(1) in the course of performing his own duty;(2) in execution of any task, other than his own duty, which was entrusted to him by the entity to which he belongs;(3) within one year from his resignation, retirement or change of work, where the invention-creation relates to his own duty or the other task entrusted to him by the entity to which he previously belonged."The entity to which he belongs" referred to in Article 6 of the Patent Law includes the entity in which the person concerned is a temporary staff member. "Material and technical means of the entity" referred to in Article 6 of the Patent Law mean the entity's money, equipment, spare parts, raw materials or technical materials which are not disclosed to the public.Rule 12"Inventor" or "creator" referred to in the Patent Law means any person who makes creative contributions to the substantive features of an invention-creation. Any person who, during the course of accomplishing the invention-creation, is responsible only for organizational work, or who offers facilities for making use of material and technical means, or who takes part in other auxiliary functions, shall not be considered as inventor or creator.Rule l3 For any identical invention-creation, only one patent right shall be granted.Two or more applicants who respectively file, on the same day, applications for patent for the identical invention-creation, as provided for in Article 9 of the Patent Law, shall, after receipt of a notification from the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, hold consultations among themselves to decide the person or persons who shall be entitled to file the application.Rule 14 Any assignment of the right to apply for a patent or of the patent right, by a Chinese entity or individual, to a foreigner shall be approved by the competent department for foreign trade and economic affairs of the State Council in conjunction with the science and technology administration department of the State Council.Rule 15 Except for the assignment of the patent right in accordance with Article 10 of the Patent Law, where the patent rightis transferred because of any other reason, the person or persons concerned shall, accompanied by relevant certified documents or legal papers, request the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilto make a registration of change in the owner of the patent right.Any license contract for exploitation of the patent which hasbeen concluded by the patentee with an entity or individual shall, within three months from the date of entry into force of the contract, be submitted to the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilfor the record.Chapter II Application for PatentRule l6 Anyone who applies for a patent in written form shallfile with the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilapplication documents in two copies.Anyone who applies for a patent in other forms as provided by the Patent Administration Department under the State Councilshall comply with the relevant provisions.Any applicant who appoints a patent agency for applying for a patent, or for having other patent matters to attend to before the Patent Administration Department under the State Council, shallsubmit at the same time a power of attorney indicating the scope of the power entrusted.Where there are two or more applicants and no patent agency is appointed, unless otherwise stated in the request, the applicant named first in the request shall be the representative.Rule l7 "Other related matters" in the request referred to in Article 26, paragraph two of the Patent Law means:(1) the nationality of the applicant;(2) where the applicant is an enterprise or other organization, the name of the country in which the applicant has the principal business office;(3) where the applicant has appointed a patent agency, the relevant matters which shall be indicated; where no patent agency is appointed, the name, address, postcode and telephone number of the liaison person;(4) where the priority of an earlier application is claimed, the relevant matters which shall be indicated;(5) the signature or seal of the applicant or the patent agency;(6) a list of the documents constituting the application;(7) a list of the documents appending the application; and(8) any other related matter which needs to be indicated.Rule l8 The description of an application for a patent for invention or utility model shall state the title of the invention or utility model, which shall be the same as it appears in the request. The description shall include the following:(1) technical field: specifying the technical field to which the technical solution for which protection is sought pertains;(2) background art: indicating the background art which can be regarded as useful for the understanding, searching and examination of the invention or utility model, and when possible, citing the documents reflecting such art;(3) contents of the invention: disclosing the technical problem the invention or utility model aims to settle and the technical solution adopted to resolve the problem; and stating, with reference to the prior art, the advantageous effects of the invention orutility model;(4) description of figures: briefly describing each figure in the drawings, if any;(5) mode of carrying out the invention or utility model: describing in detail the optimally selected mode contemplated by the applicant for carrying out the invention or utility model; where appropriate, this shall be done in terms of examples, and with reference to the drawings, if any; The manner and order referred toin the preceding paragraph shall be followed by the applicant for a patent for invention or for utility model, and each of the partsshall be preceded by a heading, unless, because of the nature of the invention or utility model, a different manner or order would result in a better understanding and a more economical presentation.The description of the invention or utility model shall use standard terms and be in clear wording, and shall not contain such references to the claims as: "as described in claim ?", nor shall it contain commercial advertising.Where an application for a patent for invention contains disclosure of one or more nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences, the description shall contain a sequence listing in compliance with thestandard prescribed by the Patent Administration Department under the State Council. The sequence listing shall be submitted as a separate part of the description, and a copy of the said sequence listing in machine-readable form shall also be submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Administration Department under the State Council.Rule l9 The same sheet of drawings may contain several figures of the invention or utility model, and the figures shall be numbered and arranged in numerical order consecutively as "Figure l, Figure 2, ?".The scale and the distinctness of the drawings shall be as such that a reproduction with a linear reduction in size to two-thirds would still enable all details to be clearly distinguished.Reference signs not mentioned in the text of the description of the invention or utility model shall not appear in the drawings. Reference signs not mentioned in the drawings shall not appear in the text of the description. Reference signs for the same composite part shall be used consistently throughout the application document.The drawings shall not contain any other explanatory notes, except words which are indispensable.Rule 20 The claims shall define clearly and concisely the matter for which protection is sought in terms of the technical features of the invention or utility model.If there are several claims, they shall be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals.The technical terminology used in the claims shall be consistent with that used in the description. The claims may contain chemical or mathematical formulae but no drawings. They shall not, except where absolutely necessary, contain such references to the description ordrawings as: "as described in part ?of the description", or "as illustrated in Figure ?of the drawings".The technical features mentioned in the claims may, in order to facilitate quicker understanding of the claim, make reference to the corresponding reference signs in the drawings of the description. Such reference signs shall follow the corresponding technical features and be placed in parentheses. They shall not be construed as limiting the claims.Rule 2l The claims shall have an independent claim, and may also contain dependent claims.The independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and state the essential technical features necessary for the solution of its technical problem.The dependent claim shall, by additional technical features, further define the claim which it refers to.Rule 22 An independent claim of an invention or utility model shall contain a preamble portion and a characterizing portion, and be presented in the following form:(1) a preamble portion: indicating the title of the claimed subject matter of the technical solution of the invention or utility model, and those technical features which are necessary for the definition of the claimed subject matter but which, in combination, are part of the most related prior art;(2) a characterizing portion: stating, in such words as "characterized in that..." or in similar expressions, the technical features of the invention or utility model, which distinguish it from the most related prior art. Those features, in combination with the features stated in the preamble篇二：专利中常用的英语专利中常用的英语/thread-84506-1-1.html中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China专利法实施细则"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People's Republic of Chinathe Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"专利法Chinese Patent Law从属权利要求the dependent claim独立权利要求The independent claim第一次审查意见通知书Notification of First Office Action发出了审查意见通知书issues the Office Action第二次审查意见通知书正文Contents of Second Office Action附页Attached Pages意见陈述书abservation本通知书the present detailed action经审查After examination审查指南guidelines for patent examination审查员examiner/Authorized Officer替换页replacement sheets 修改页amendment sheets提前公布Request for Early Publication修改文本amended document修改页amendment sheets意见与建议comments and suggestions原说明书和权利要求书initial description and claims新颖性novelty创造性inventiveness实用性practical applicability申请号Application number申请人applicant说明书The description已授权专利Issued Patents专利权人patentee专利性patentability本领域熟知/公知it is well known to a person skilled in the art that背景技术description of related art必要技术特征essential technical featuresadditional对比文件reference document常规技术"routine techniques/common knowledge"创造性劳动creative work等同特征equivalent feature发明内容summary of the invention技术方案technical solution技术领域field of the invention技术手段technical means技术特征technical features必要技术特征essential technical features 技术问题technical problem明显或隐含公开expressly or impliedly disclose实施方案实施例embodiment上位概念generic term下位概念specific term限定部分characterizing portion限定作有definitive effect下位概念specific term上位概念generic term选择方案alternative solutions有益效果（unexpected）(advantages ) beneficial effects(results)主题subject mattereg.请求保护的主题and furthermore 由此可见thusin that由于，在于也就是说"that is/in other words"Broadly宽泛地讲同样/同理similarlyprocess方法，过程，工艺这样in this way advantageous有利的再如for another example as balance余量在此基础上on this basis, in turn则，反过来，而特别值得强调的是Deserve special emphasis isdisclose公开see particularly具体参见column XX, line XXXX栏，XX行contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内 Also并且cross-sectional views截面图instead of代替portions一部分 analogous to类似particular example具体例子result in导致but alternatively或corresponded to一致still somewhat在某种程度上about约to至Accordingly因此in principle原则上literature文献in reality事实上cautiously小心地After characterization表征之后disadvantage for不利于term术语impart赋予subjected to经过～，易于～，进行～employ使用handling操作overview综述owing to由于Nevertheless然而superior to优于Surprisingly出人意料地mentioned描述assume采用per se本身1980's1980年代suitable合适的suitably相称地Similarly同样地confer提供give rise to得到give显示出delivering提供regardless of而不论benefits益处performance性能seeking to试图convenience便利性so also因此so forth等at times有时absolutely imperative绝对必要alternatively或者substantially基本上together with以及～exerts表现出develop开发also同样also covers还包括likewise同样conventional method常规方法so that因此，所以，以便followed by然后，随后vice verse反之亦然＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ particularly特别是，尤其in particular特别是in particular with特别是more particularly更特别地，更具体地especially特别是specifically具体地desirable希望is desirable to希望if desired若需要，必要时desired预期undesired不希望if so desired如果需要when desired如果需要in addition此外additionally此外moreover此外furthermore此外，更进一步further此外perferably优选more perferably更优选most preferably最优选still more perferably再优选particularly preferred特别优选preference is given优选less preferred次优选example实施例，实例specific examples具体实例embodiment实施方案therewith随后thereby从而，以whereby其中wherein其中thereto其中applications装置is applicable使用is applicable to适用typically通常frequently通常conventionally通常among others除了别的之外，其中among other properties除其它性质之外in addition to除了～之外，还except that XX除了XXbesides除了～之外，还cost effective更加经济commercial XX商品XXcommercial scale商用规模are commercially available as XX其在市场上的商品是XX commercially available商购commercial formulatios商用制剂marked as medicaments作为药物上市optionally任选地，选择性地,或者if appropriate任选地，如果有的话if necessary任选地if present如果存在包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到be purchased from the market 方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit篇三：中国专利法英文版--2008年中国专利法英文版PATENT LAWOF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINAAdopted at the 4th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress on March 12，1984Amended in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress on Amending the Patent Lawof the People’s Republic of China at its 27th Meeting on September 4，1992Amended again in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Nint h National People’s Congress on Amending the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China，adopted at its 17th Meeting on August 25，2000TABLE OF CONTENTSChapter I： General ProvisionsChapter II： Requirements for Grant of Patent RightChapter III ： Application for PatentChapter IV： Examination and Approval of Application for Patent Chapter V： Duration，Cessation and Invalidation of Patent Right Chapter VI： Compulsory License for Exploitation of PatentChapter VII： Protection of Patent RightChapter VIII： Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I：General ProvisionsArticle 1． This Law is enacted to protect patent rights for inventions-creations，to encourage invention-creation，to foster the spreading and application of inventions-creations，and to promote the development and innovation of science and technology，for meeting the needs of the construction of socialist modernization．Article 2． In this Law，“inventions-creations” mean inventions，utility models and designs．Article3． The Patent Administration Department Under the State Council is responsible for the patent work throughout the country. It receives and examines patent applications and grants patent rightsfor inventions-creations in accordance with law.The administrative authority for patent affairs under thepeople's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the administrative work concerning patents in their respective administrative areas.Article 4． Where an invention-creation for which a patent is applied for relates to the security or other vital interests of the State and is required to be kept secret, the application shall be treated in accordance with the relevant prescriptions of the State．Articles 5． No patent right shall be granted for any invention-creation that is contrary to the laws of the State or social morality or that is detrimental to public interest．Article 6. An invention-creation, made by a person in execution of the tasks of the entity to which he belongs, or made by him mainly by using the material and technical means of the entity is a service invention-creation. For a service intention-creation, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the entity. After the application is approved, the entity shall be the patentee.For a non-service invention-creation, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the inventor or creator. After the application is approved, the inventor or creator shall be the patentee.In respect of an invention-creation made by a person using the material and technical means of an entity to which he belongs, where the entity and the inventor or creator have entered into a contractin which the right to apply for and own a patent is provided for, such a provision shall apply.Article 7. No entity or individual shall prevent the inventor or creator from filing an application for a patent for a non-service invention-creation.Article 8. For an invention-creation jointly made by two or more entities or individuals, or made by an entity or individual in execution of a commission given to it or him by another entity or individual, the right to apply for a patent belongs, unless otherwise agreed upon, to the entity or individual that made, or to theentities or individuals that jointly made, the invention-creation. After the application is approved, the entity or individual that applied for it shall be the patentee.Article 9. Where two or more applicants file applications for patent for the identical invention-creation, the patent right shall be granted to the applicant whose application was filed first.Article 10. The right to apply for a patent and the patent right may be assigned.Any assignment, by a Chinese entity or individual, of the right to apply for a patent, or of the patent right, to a foreigner must be approved by the competent department concerned of the State Council.Where the right to apply for a patent or the patent right is assigned, the parties shall conclude a written contract and register it with the Patent Administration Department Under the State Council. The Patent Administration Department Under the State Council shall announce the registration. The assignment shall take effect as of the date of registration.Article 11. After the grant of the patent right for an invention or utility model, except where otherwise provided for in this Law, no entity or individual may, without the authorization of the patentee,exploit the patent, that is, make, use, offer to sell, sell or import the patented product; or use the patented process, and use, offer to sell, sell or import the product directly obtained by the patented process, for production or business purposes.After the grant of the patent right for a design, no entity or individual may, without the authorization of the patentee, exploit the patent, that is, make, sell or import the productincorporating its or his patented design, for production or business purposes.Article 12. Any entity or individua1 exploiting the patent of another shall conclude with the patentee a written license contract for exploitation and pay the patentee a fee for the exploitation of the patent. The licensee has no right to authorize any entity or individual, other than that referred to in the contract for exploitation, to exploit the patent.Article 13. After the publication of the application for a patent for invention, the applicant may require the entity or individual exploiting the invention to pay an appropriate fee.Article 14. Where any patent for invention, belonging to any state-owned enterprises or institution, is of great significance to the interest of the State or to the public interest, the competent departments concerned under the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions or municipa1ities directly under the Central Government may, after approval by the State Council, decide that the patented invention be spread and applied within the approved limits, and allow designated entities to exploit that invention. The exploiting entity shall, according to the regulations of the State, pay a fee for exploitation to the patentee.Any patent for invention belonging to a Chinese individual。

专利法实施细则(英文版)Patent Law Implementation RegulationsChapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1 These Regulations are formulated to implement the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Patent Law") and to regulate patent application, examination, granting, invalidation, protection and management.Article 2 The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "SIPO") is responsible for the implementation of the Patent Law and these Regulations.Article 3 The competent intellectual property authorities of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall assist the SIPO in managing and protecting patents in their respective jurisdictions.Article 4 Patent agencies shall comply with the Patent Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and maintain professional ethics, and shall not infringe the legitimate rights and interests of patent applicants or patentees.Chapter II Patent ApplicationArticle 5 The application for a patent for invention or utility model shall be submitted to the SIPO, and the application for a patent for design shall be submitted to the local provincial intellectualproperty office.Article 6 The patent application shall contain a request, a description, claims, abstract and drawings or photographs, and be submitted in the prescribed form.Article 7 The applicant shall provide full and accurate disclosure of the invention or utility model, and shall clearly define the scope of protection sought.Article 8 The applicant shall not add new content to the description, claims or drawings after the application is filed, except for the correction of obvious errors.Chapter III Patent ExaminationArticle 9 The SIPO shall examine the patent application for completeness and content before making a decision to grant or refuse the patent.Article 10 The examination of a patent application shall include the determination of novelty, inventiveness and industrial applicability.Article 11 The examination of a patent application shall be conducted according to the principle of territoriality, and the prior art shall be the technology known in China before the date of filing the application.Article 12 In the examination of a patent application, the patent examiner may request the applicant to provide additionalinformation or clarification on the invention or utility model.Chapter IV Patent GrantingArticle 13 After the patent examination is completed, if the patent application meets the requirements of the Patent Law and these Regulations, the patent shall be granted.Article 14 The patent shall be granted with a patent certificate, and the patentee shall have the exclusive right to exploit the patent.Article 15 The term of a patent for invention shall be twenty years, and the term of a patent for utility model or design shall be ten years.Chapter V Patent InvalidationArticle 16 Any entity or individual may request the invalidation of a patent if it does not meet the requirements of the Patent Law. Article 17 The request for patent invalidation shall be filed with the SIPO, and shall contain the reasons and evidence for the request.Article 18 The SIPO shall examine the request for patent invalidation and make a decision to maintain or invalid the patent. Chapter VI Patent Protection and ManagementArticle 19 The patentee shall have the right to prevent others fromexploiting the patent without authorization, and shall have the right to seek legal remedies against infringers.Article 20 Any entity or individual that wishes to exploit the patent shall obtain the consent of the patentee, and shall pay the patentee a reasonable fee.Article 21 The patentee shall disclose the invention or utility model after the patent is granted, and shall not keep the invention or utility model secret.Article 22 The patentee shall pay the renewal fees for the patent on time, and failure to pay the fees shall result in the patent being invalidated.Chapter VII Supplementary ProvisionsArticle 23 These Regulations shall be effective as of the date of promulgation, and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (State Council Order No. 306) shall be repealed simultaneously.。

知识产权法英文词汇1．act of creation 创作行为2．ancillary right 附属权利3．acquired right 既得利益4．accomplisher of technological achievements 技术成果的完成者5．accurate of disclosure 准确公开6．abstract of description 说明书摘要7．acquisition of copyright 著作权的产生8．absolutely novelty 绝对新颖性9．abstention 弃权10．act of passing off 假冒行为11．agency 代理12．act of plagiarism 剽窃行为13．adaptation of film productions 电影制品的改编14．adapter 改编人15．administration authority for software copy 软件著作权管理部门16．advance execution 先予执行17．action for copyright infringement 侵犯版权诉讼18．ambit of copyright protection 版权保护范围19．act of disposition 处分行为20．anti-competitive practice 限制竞争行为21．application document 申请文件22．Application for Trademark Opposition 商标异议书23．automatic protection 自动保护24．Application for Adjudication on the Disputed Trademark 商标争议裁定申请书25．Application for trademark registration/renewal 商标注册/续展申请书26．approval of registration 核准注册27．art works 艺术作品28．assembly language 汇编语言29．assignee 受让方30．basis of priority 优先权基础31．Application for Review of Refused Renewal 驳回续展复审请求书32．available of intellectual property 知识产权的效力33．background technology 背景技术34．assigner 转让方35．Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约36．bilateral agreement 双边协定37．broadcasting right 广播权38．blanket agreement 一揽子协议39．border measures 边境措施40．business secret 商业秘密41.announcement of compulsory license 强制许可的公告42.anti-competitive practice 限制竞争行为43.appellations of origin 原产地名称44.appendix 附录45.censorship standard 审查标准46.certificate of origin 原产地证明47.cessation of patent right 专利权终止48.cinematographic works 电影作品49.claim of priority 优先权申明50.claims 权利要求书51.co-auhor 合作作者52.co-creators 共同发明人53.collective marks 集体商标mission development 委托开发pletion of creation 创作完成56.contract for patent exploitation license 专利实施许可合同57.contract for transfer of patent application right 专利申请权转让合同58.contractual license 协议许可59．counterfeit goods 假冒商品60．counterfeit registered trademark 假冒注册商标61．criterion for novelty 新颖性标准62. criterion for practical applicability 实用性标准63．cross-license 交叉许可64．date of cancellation 注销日65．date of application 申请日66．defence mark 防御商标67．derivative works 演绎作品68．domestic priority 国内优先权69．earlier disclosure 早期公开70．effect of international registration 国际注册效力71．effect of invalidation 无效宣告的效力72．effect date 生效日73．enforceablility 强制性74．enforcement of intellectual property 知识产权的行使75．examination guideline 审查指南76．exclusive licensee 独占性许可人77．existing prior right 在先权利78．extent of patent protection 专利保护范围79．field of technology 技术领域80．first sale doctrine 首次销售原则81．foreign patent documents 外国专利文献82．foreign priority 外国优先权83．genetic name 通用名称84. geographical indications 地理标志85．grace period 宽限期86．import license 进口许可87．industrial design 外观设计88．infringement losses 侵权损失89．infrinegement of intellectual property 侵犯知识产权90．international protection of intellectual property 知识产权国家保护91．inventiveness 创造性92．legal license system 法定许可制度93．legal prior right 合法在先权利94．literary and artistic creation 文学艺术创作95．Madrid Agreement 马德里协定96．material alteration 实质性修改97.methods for diagnosis of disease 疾病的诊断方法98.monopolized exploitation license 独占实施许可99.neighboring right 邻接权100.notedness of trademark 商标知名度101.original expression 独创性表达102.ownership of copyright 著作权归属103.Paris Convention 巴黎公约104.patent certificate 专利证书105.Patent Cooperation Treaty 专利合作条约106.pitacy case 剽窃107.redistration authority 登记机关108.relative novelty 相对新颖性109.right of integrity 保护作品完整权110.scope of exclusive right 专有权范围111.trademark dispute 商标争议112.typographical design 版式设计113.united marks 联合商标114.utility model 实用新型115.withdrawal of patent 专利权的撤销116.World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织117.World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织。

Designation:A108−13Standard Specification forSteel Bar,Carbon and Alloy,Cold-Finished1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A108;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification covers cold-finished carbon and alloy steel bars produced in straight length and coil to chemical compositions.Cold-finished bars are suitable for heat treatment,for machining into components,or for use in the as-finished condition as shafting,or in constructional applications,or for other similar purposes(Note1).Grades of steel are identified by grade numbers or by chemical compo-sition.N OTE1—A guide for the selection of steel bars is contained in Practice A400.1.2Some end uses may require one or more of the available designations shown under Supplementary Requirements. Supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser.1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars,Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought,General Requirements forA304Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA322Specification for Steel Bars,Alloy,Standard Grades A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA400Practice for Steel Bars,Selection Guide,Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesA510/A510M Specification for General Requirements forWire Rods and Coarse Round Wire,Carbon Steel,and Alloy SteelA576Specification for Steel Bars,Carbon,Hot-Wrought, Special Quality2.2Other Documents:SAE Handbook and SAE J1086Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)3AIST Bar Steels:Steel Product Manual43.Terminology3.1Definitions:3.1.1product tolerance levels—cold-finished steel bar is produced with up to three(3)increasingly tight tolerance levels,for the individual product characteristics,dependent on the method of manufacture necessary to meet purchaser-ordered specification requirements.(Product Tolerance Level1 is selected,unless otherwise specified by purchaser.)4.Ordering Information4.1Orders for cold-finished steel bar to this specification should include the following items to adequately describe the material:4.1.1Name of material,4.1.2ASTM specification number and date of issue,4.1.3Chemical composition,or steel grade designation or limits as defined in Specification A29/A29M,4.1.4Silicon level,if required,4.1.5Additional machinability-enhancing elements(see Footnote F to Table1of Specification A29/A29M),4.1.6Surface Condition(Surface tolerances listed in Table A1.7,Table A1.8,and Table A1.9),4.1.7Tolerance Levels(Reference tolerances listed in Table A1.1through Table A1.9),4.1.8Shape(round,hexagon,square,flat,etc.),size,and length,4.1.9Report of heat analysis,if required,4.1.10End use,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.15on Bars.Current edition approved Aug.15,2013.Published August2013.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2007as A108–07.DOI: 10.1520/A0108-13.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from SAE International(SAE),400Commonwealth Dr.,Warrendale, PA15096-0001,.4Available from Association for Iron&Steel Technology(AIST),180Thorn Hill Road,Warrendale,PA15086–7528,*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959.United States4.1.11Additions to the specification and special or supple-mentary requirements,if required,and4.1.12For coiled product,the coil weights,inside diameter, outside diameter,and coil height limitations,when required.N OTE2—A typical ordering description is as follows:Steel Bar;ASTM A108,dated_____;ASTM Steel Grade-1117;Coarse Grain;Cold Drawn;1.500-in.(38.10-mm)diameter round;12ft(3657.61mm)long; Heat Analysis Required;Precision Machined Parts.N OTE3—A more complex ordering description is as follows:Steel Bar; ASTM A108,dated____;ASTM Steel Grade-1045;Fine Grain;Cold Drawn,Turned,Ground and Polished;chamfer both ends;Mechanical Property Test Results;Hardness test; 2.000-in.(50.80-mm)diameter round;12ft(3657.61mm)long;Heat Analysis Required;Precision Machined Parts.5.General Requirements5.1Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specification A29/A29M.6.Materials and Manufacture6.1Feedstock—Cold-finished steel bar shall be produced from hot-wrought carbon or alloy steel bar(Specification A29/A29M),or from hot-wrought rod designated for cold-finished bar(Specification A510/A510M).6.2Condition—The product shall be furnished in one of the following conditions as specified by the purchaser.6.2.1Rounds:6.2.1.1Cold drawn,6.2.1.2Cold drawn,turned,and polished,6.2.1.3Cold drawn,ground,and polished,6.2.1.4Cold drawn,turned,ground,and polished,6.2.1.5Cold drawn,turned,and ground,6.2.1.6Hot wrought,turned,and polished,6.2.1.7Hot wrought,turned,ground and polished,6.2.1.8Hot wrought,turned,and ground,and6.2.1.9Hot wrought,rough turned.6.2.2Squares,Hexagons:6.2.2.1Cold drawn,and6.2.2.2Cold rolled.6.2.3Flats:6.2.3.1Cold drawn,and6.2.3.2Cold rolled.6.2.4Special Bar Sections:6.2.4.1Cold drawn,and6.2.4.2Cold rolled.6.3Heat Treatment:6.3.1Unless otherwise specified,the bars shall be furnished as cold-finished.Plain Carbon Steels with a maximum carbon over0.55%and Alloy Steels with a maximum carbon over 0.38%shall be annealed prior to coldfinishing.6.3.2The following heat-treatment processes may be per-formed singularly or in combination:6.3.2.1Annealed,6.3.2.2Normalized,6.3.2.3Stress relieved,and6.3.2.4Quenched and tempered.7.Chemical Composition7.1Chemical Composition:7.1.1The chemical analysis of the steel shall conform to that specified in Specification A29/A29M for the steel grade ordered,or to such other limits as may be specified using the standard ranges in Specification A29/A29M.7.1.2Steels may be selected from:Specifications A29/ A29M,A304,A322,A510/A510M,and A576;the SAE Handbook;or the AIST Bar Steels:Steel Product Manual. 7.1.3When a steel’s composition cannot be identified by a standard grade number in accordance with7.1.1and7.1.2,the limits for each required element may be specified using the chemical ranges shown in the table(Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Carbon Steel Bars)of Specification A29/A29M.8.Tolerance Levels8.1Cold-Finished Bars—The permissible dimensional variations for cold-finished carbon and alloy steel bar shall not exceed the applicable tolerance levels or limits stated in Annex A1for inch-pound values.9.Workmanship,Finish,and Product Presentation9.1Workmanship:9.1.1Within the limits of good manufacturing and inspec-tion practices,the bars shall be free of injurious imperfections which,due to their nature,degree,or extent,will interfere with the use of the material in machining or fabrication of suitable parts.9.1.2Table A1.8contains the recommended minimum stock removal(per side of bar)to assist in the removal of surface discontinuities in coldfinished or hot rolled bars.9.2Finish:9.2.1Unless otherwise specified,the bars shall have a commercial bright smooth surfacefinish,obtained by conven-tional cold-finishing operations such as cold drawing or cold rolling.9.2.2When a superior bar surfacefinish is required,bars may be obtained as:turned and polished,ground and polished, or turned,ground,and polished.(Reference Table A1.7)9.2.3Bars that are thermally treated after coldfinishing may exhibit a discolored or oxidized surface.9.2.4When diameter tolerances for round bars are more restrictive than commercial standard size tolerances listed in Table A1.1or Table A1.2,then refer to Table A1.3size tolerances attained from the Grinding and Polished operation.9.3Product Presentation:9.3.1The bars shall be given a surface coating of oil or other rust inhibitor to protect against corrosion during shipment. 9.3.2The bar bundles shall be identified,packaged and loaded to preserve the physical appearance,product tolerance and identity of the cold-finished product,as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier,at time of order accep-tance.N OTE4—Steel bar or machined bar surface is a perishable quality condition and may be altered by mis-handling or detrimental exposure to moisture or corrosive conditions.The preservation of surfacequalityrequires the utmost care in subsequent customer handling,storage,or processing.Rust preventive oils are necessary to coat and provide a barrier to displace harmful moisture or corrosive conditions to prevent rust. 10.Certification10.1Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,a manufacturer’s certification that the material was manufac-tured and tested in accordance with this specification together with a report of the test results shall be furnished at the time of shipment.11.Keywords11.1alloy steel;carbon steel;cold-finished;steel bar;turned barSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser in the inquiry,contract,or order.Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing,by the manufacturer and the purchaser.Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the specification itself.S1.Hot Rolling Reduction RatioS1.1When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the reduction ratio of the initial Bloom/Billet cross sectional area tofinished hot rolled cross sectional area.S2.Steel Melting ProcessS2.1When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the steel melting process(Basic Oxygen Furnace, Electric Arc Furnace,etc.)for each initial heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S3.Steel Refinement ProcessS3.1When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the steel refinement processes performed after melting and before casting(Vacuumed Degassed,etc.)on the heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S4.Continuous Casting ProcessS4.1When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the casting process(Bloom,Billet,etc.)for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S5.Country or Countries of OriginS5.1When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was melted for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S5.2When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was hot rolled for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S5.3When required,purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was coldfinished for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.S6.Mechanical PropertiesS6.1When required,at time of inquiry or purchase,pur-chaser may require the supplier to report the cold-finished steel bar mechanical properties for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser.Mechanical properties shall be evaluated in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions in Test Methods A370.S7.Surface InspectionS7.1When required,at time of inquiry or purchase,pur-chaser may require the supplier to inspect the coldfinish steel bar surface within a non-destructive surface inspection process to assist in the detection of most surface discontinuities that exceed the maximum allowed depth tolerances listed in Table A1.8or other tolerances agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.Non-destructive surface inspection process has limitations and will not guarantee or warranty100%detection of all surface discontinuities in a steel bar.S8.Bar MarkingS8.1When required,bar marking specification require-ments shall be agreed upon between the purchaser andsupplier.ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1.PERMISSIBLE V ARIATIONS IN QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS—INCH-POUND AND METRIC UNITSTABLE A1.1Size Tolerances for Level One Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars,Cold Drawn A or Turned and Polished ASize,in.(mm)BMaximum of Carbon Range 0.28%or lessMaximum of Carbon Range over 0.28%to 0.55%inclMaximum of Carbon Rangeto 0.55%incl,Stress Relieved or Annealedafter Cold FinishingMaximum of Carbon Range over 0.55%or All Grades Quenched and Tempered or Normalized and Tempered before or after Cold FinishingAll tolerances are in inches (mm)and are minus CRounds—Cold Drawn D to 6in.(152.4mm)or Turned and Polished To 11⁄2(38.1)incl,in coils,or cut lengths 0.002(.051)0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 4(101.60)incl 0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)Over 4(101.60)to 6(152.40)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)Over 6(152.40)to 8(203.20)incl 0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.009(.229)Over 8(203.20)to 9(228.60)incl0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.009(.229)0.010(.254)HexagonsTo 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.002(.051)0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.006(.152)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.007(.178)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.008(.203)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 31⁄8(79.38)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.009(.229)Over 31⁄8(79.38)to 4(101.60)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)......SquaresTo 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.002(.051)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.007(.178)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.003(.076)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.008(.203)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.004(.102)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.009(.229)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 4(101.60)incl 0.006(.152)0.008(.203)0.009(.229)0.011(.279)Over 4(101.60)to 5(127.00)incl 0.010(.254).........Over 5(127.00)to 6(152.4)incl 0.014(.356).........Flats EWidth:To 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.006(.152)0.008(.203)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.008(.203)0.010(.254)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 3(76.2)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.010(.254)0.012(.305)Over 3(76.2)to 4(101.60)incl 0.006(.152)0.008(.203)0.011(.279)0.016(.410)Over 4(101.60)to 6(152.40)incl 0.008(.203)0.010(.254)0.012(.305)0.020(.508)Over 6(152.40)0.013(.330)0.015(.381)......AWhen the purchaser requires a more restrictive size tolerance,then refer to Table A1.3,which requires the above cold drawn or turned and polished bar product to be ground and polished as a final sizing operation.BStandard manufacturing practice can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance.When this end condition is undesirable,a saw cut end to remove end distortion should be considered.CWhile size tolerances are usually specified as minus,tolerances may be ordered all plus,or distributed plus and minus,with the sum being equivalent to the tolerances listed.DMaximum allowable deviation in roundness around the circumference of the same cross-section of a round cold drawn bar is 1⁄2the size tolerance range.EWidth governs the tolerances for both width and thickness of flats.For example,when the maximum of carbon range is 0.28%or less,for a flat 2in.(50.80mm)wide and 1in.(25.40mm)thick,the width tolerance is 0.005in.(.127mm)and the thickness tolerance is the same,namely,0.005in.(.127mm).TABLE A1.2Size Tolerances for Level One Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars,Cold Drawn A or Turned and Polished ASize,in.(mm)BMaximum of Carbon Range 0.28%or lessMaximum of Carbon Range over 0.28%to 0.55%inclMaximum of Carbon Rangeto 0.55%incl,Stress Relieved or Annealedafter Cold FinishingMaximum of Carbon Range over 0.55%with or without Stress Relieving or Annealingafter Cold Finishing.Also,all Carbons,Quenched and tempered (heat treated),or Normalized and Tempered,before or after Cold FinishingAll tolerances are in inches (mm)and are minus CRounds-Cold Drawn D to 6in.(152.40mm)or Turned and Polished To 1(25.4)incl,in coils 0.002(.051)0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)Cut Lengths:To 11⁄2(38.10)incl0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 4(101.60)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)Over 4(101.60)to 6(152.40)incl 0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.009(.229)Over 6(152.40)to 8(203.20)incl 0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.009(.229)0.010(.254)Over 8(203.20)to 9(228.60)incl 0.008(.203)0.009(.229)0.010(.254)0.011(.279)Hexagons To 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.003(.076)0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.007(.178)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.008(.203)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.009(.229)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 31⁄8(79.38)incl 0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.010(.254)Over 31⁄8(79.38)to 4(101.60)incl 0.006(.152).........Squares To 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.003(.076)0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.008(.203)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.004(.102)0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.009(.229)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)incl 0.005(.127)0.007(.178)0.008(.203)0.010(.254)Over 21⁄2(63.50)to 4(101.60)incl 0.007(.178)0.009(.229)0.010(.254)0.012(.305)Over 4(101.60)to 5(127.00)incl 0.011(.279).........Flats ETo 3⁄4(19.05)incl0.004(.102)0.005(.127)0.007(.178)0.009(.229)Over 3⁄4(19.05)to 11⁄2(38.10)incl 0.005(.127)0.006(.152)0.009(.229)0.011(.279)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 3(76.2)incl 0.006(.152)0.007(.178)0.011(.279)0.013(.330)Over 3(76.2)to 4(101.60)incl 0.007(.178)0.009(.229)0.012(.305)0.017(.432)Over 4(101.60)to 6(152.40)incl 0.009(.229)0.011(.279)0.013(.330)0.021(.533)Over 6(152.40)0.014(.356).........AWhen the purchaser requires a more restrictive size tolerance,then refer to Table A1.3,which requires the above cold drawn or turned and polished bar product to be ground and polished as a final sizing operation.BStandard manufacturing practice can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance.When this end condition is undesirable,a saw cut end to remove end distortion should be considered.CWhile size tolerances are usually specified as minus,tolerances may be ordered all plus,or distributed plus and minus,with the sum being equivalent to the tolerances listed.DMaximum allowable deviation in roundness around the circumference of the same cross-section of a round cold drawn bar is 1⁄2the size tolerance range.EWidth governs the tolerances for both width and thickness of flats.For example,when the maximum of carbon range is 0.28%or less,for a flat 2in.(50.80mm)wide and 1in.(25.40mm)thick,the width tolerance is 0.006in.(.152mm)and the thickness tolerance is the same,namely,0.006in.(.152mm).TABLE A1.3Size Tolerances for Level Two and Level Three Cold Finished Round Bars:Cold Drawn -Ground and Polished,Cold Drawn-Turned -Ground and Polished,or Turned -Ground and PolishedSize,in.(mm)Cold Drawn -Ground and Polished,Cold Drawn -Turned -Ground and Polished A Size,in.(mm)Turned,Ground and Polished A Tolerances from Specified Size,Minus Only,in.(mm)Level 2Level 3To 11⁄2(38.10)inclTo 11⁄2(38.10)incl0.001(.0254)0.0008(.0203)Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)excl Over 11⁄2(38.10)to 21⁄2(63.50)excl 0.0015(.0381)0.0013(.033)21⁄2(63.50)to 3(76.20)incl 21⁄2(63.50)to 3(76.20)incl 0.002(.0508)0.0015(.0381)Over 3(76.20)to 4(101.60)incl Over 3(76.20)to 4(101.60)incl 0.003(.0762)0.0025(.0635)...Over 4(101.60)to 6(152.40)incl 0.004(.1016)B 0.003(.0762)B ...Over 6(152.40)0.005(.127)B0.004(.1016)BA Maximum allowable deviation of roundness or ovality tolerances are agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.BFor nonresulfurized steels (steels specifiedto maximum sulfur limits under 0.08%),or for steels thermally treated,the tolerance is increased by 0.001in.(.025mm).TABLE A1.4Straightness Tolerances for Cold Finished Bars A ,BN OTE 1—These straightness tolerances are not applicable to steel bars having Brinell Hardness exceeding 269.This also includes:all grades quenched and tempered or normalized and tempered before or after cold finishing;and all grades stress relieved or annealed after cold finishing having a Brinell Hardness above 269.Size,in.(mm)Length,ft (mm)Straightness Tolerances,in.(mm)(Maximum Deviation)from Straightnessin any 10-ft Portion of the BarMaximum of Carbon Range,0.28%or LessMaximum of Carbon Range,over 0.28%andAll Grades Thermally TreatedRounds Squares,Hexagons,and Octagons RoundsSquares,Hexagons,and OctagonsLess than 5⁄8(15.88)Less than 15(4572)1⁄8(3.17)3⁄16(4.76)3⁄16(4.76)1⁄4(6.35)Less than 5⁄8(15.88)15(4572)and over 1⁄8(3.17)5⁄16(7.94)5⁄16(7.94)3⁄8(9.53)5⁄8(15.88)and over Less than 15(4572)1⁄16(1.59)1⁄8(3.17)1⁄8(3.17)3⁄16(4.76)5⁄8(15.88)and over15(4572)and over1⁄8(3.17)3⁄16(4.76)3⁄16(4.76)1⁄4(6.35)AThe foregoing tolerances are based on the following method of measuring straightness:Departure from straightness is measured by placing the bar on a level table so that the arc or departure from straightness is horizontal,and the depth of the arc is measured with a feeler gage and a straightedge.BIt should be recognized that straightness is a perishable quality and may be altered by mishandling.The preservation of straightness in cold-finished bars requires the utmost care in subsequent handling and storage.Specific straightness tolerances are sometimes required for carbon and alloy steels in which case the purchaser should inform the manufacturer of the straightness tolerances and the methods to be used in checking the straightness.TABLE A1.5Length Tolerances for Cold Finished Steel BarProduct Tolerance Level Tolerances,in.(mm)PlusAllowable Deviation above Specified Uniform LengthCutting Process Minimum Maximum Level 1Shear Cut 0.000 2.000(50.80)Level 2In-Line Saw Cut 0.000 1.000(25.40)Level 3Off-Line Saw Cut0.0000.500(12.70)TABLE A1.6Across-Corner Tolerances for Hexagon and Square Cold Drawn Steel Bar AProduct Tolerance Level Tolerance Range Applied to Across Corner CalculationsHexagon,in.(mm),MinusSquare,in.(mm),MinusLevel 10.025(.64)0.030(.76)Level 20.020(.51)0.025(.64)Level 30.015(.38)0.020(.51)Sharp Corner Hexagon Calculation =(1.1547×D )Sharp Corner Square Calculation =(1.4142×D )Round Corner Hexagon Calculation =[1.1547×(D -2r )]+2rRound Corner Square Calculation =[1.4142×(D -2r )]+2rAWhen required,type of corner must be specified at time of order inquiry.TABLE A1.7Surface Roughness Average A (Ra)Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel Bar B ,CProduct Tolerance Level Allowable Maximum Deviation of Surface Roughness Average (Ra)Measurement Turned and Polished Ground and Polished Maximum,(µin.)(Ra)Maximum,(µin.)(Ra)Level 1Not Required40Level 2B 6030Level 3B4020A RMS (root mean square calculation)is no longer applied to measure surface roughness.Roughness average (Ra)is current technology measurement output data.BSpecial surface Ra restrictions must be agreed upon at time of order inquiry,between purchaser and supplier.Lower Ra values are available with additional bar passes and/or special processing conditions.CThis table excludes a cold drawn bar surface because there is no surface stock removal.The cold drawn bar surface quality is dependent on the pre-existing hotroll surface condition and the type of descaling method (shot blast,or pickled)employed before cold drawing.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A108–07)that may impact the use of this standard.(Approved Aug.15,2013.)(1)Changes made to 1.3,2.2,3.1.1,4.1.3,4.1.6,Note 2,Note 3,7.1.2,9.1.2,9.2.2,9.3.2,S6.1,S7.1,Table A1.1and Table A1.2Footnote B,Table A1.3,Table A1.4,Table A1.8,Table A1.9.(2)Added 9.2.4,Table A1.1and Table A1.2Footnote A,Table A1.7Footnote C,Table A1.8Footnote B.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE A1.8Surface Discontinuity Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel Bar A ,BProduct Tolerance LevelMaximum Allowable Surface Discontinuity Depth and Recommended Stock Removal Depth per Side of BarCarbon and Alloy Non-resulfurizedCarbon and AlloyResulfurized (0.08thru 0.19%Sulfur)Carbon and AlloyResulfurized (0.20thru 0.35%Sulfur)Maximum Depth 1⁄4(6.35mm)thru 5⁄8(15.88mm)max.in.(mm)Maximum Depth (%of Size)over 5⁄8(15.88mm)thru 6(152.40mm)(max.percentage)Maximum Depth 1⁄4(6.35mm)thru 5⁄8(15.88mm)max.in.(mm)Maximum Depth (%of Size)over 5⁄8(15.88mm)thru 6(152.40mm)max.percentage)Maximum Depth 1⁄4(6.35mm)thru 5⁄8(15.88mm)max.in.(mm)Maximum Depth (%of Size)5⁄8(15.88mm)thru 6(152.40mm)(max.,percentage)Level 10.008(.20)1.6%0.010(.25)2.0%0.012(.30)2.4%Level 2NilNilNilNilNilNilAThe information in the chart is the expected maximum surface discontinuity depth within the limits of good manufacturing practice.Occasional bars in a shipment may have surface discontinuities that exceed these limits.For critical applications,the purchaser may require the cold finish steel bar supplier to perform non-destructive surface testing on the bars prior to shipment.Non-destructive surface testing does not guarantee 100%surface detection of all surface discontinuities.For critical applications or assemblies,it is advisable to perform final surface inspection on the finished machined part (after machining and/or heat treatment is completed).BLevel 2requires surface stock removal by turning or multiple grinding passes when Level 1max allowed depth (per side of bar)are not acceptable in a cold drawn steel bar.TABLE A1.9Surface Decarburization Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel Bar AProduct Tolerance LevelMaximum Affected Depth All Carbon or Alloy Steel GradesMaximum Inches of Decarburizationper Side of Bar1⁄4(6.35mm)thru 5⁄8(15.88mm)Sizes,All Shapes,max.in.(mm)Maximum Percentage of Decarburizationper SideBased on Percentage of Size over 5⁄8(15.88mm)thru 6(152.40mm)Sizes,All Shapes,(max.,%)Level 10.010in.(.25)1.6%Level 2NilNilALevel 2requires metal removal by turning or multiple grinding for small bars.。

Rev. BHP ART 5.1 Website GuideQuick Reference GuideUse of this material to deliver training without prior written permission from HP is prohibited.HP ART 5.1 Website Guide Quick ReferenceGuideRevision ACopyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.This is an HP copyrighted work that may not be reproduced without the written permission of HP. You may not use these materials to deliver training to any person outside of your organization without the written permission of HP.Printed in the USAHP ART 5.1 Website GuideQuick Reference GuideJanuary 2014Table of ContentsIntroduction (1)HP ART Website Structure (3)ART Product Launch Page (4)Course Launch Page (5)Module Launch Page (6)Creating the ART Website (7)Step 1: Prepare the ART Files (7)Step 2: Create the Website (.uws) File (8)Step 3: Insert the Source Content Files (10)Step 4: Organize the Website (12)Step 5: Create the ART Product Launch Page (14)Step 6: Create the Course Launch Page (19)About the Module Launch Page (22)Step 7: Organize the Website with the New Launch Pages (23)Step 8: Batch Publish Source Files (24)Step 9: Publish the Website (26)Viewing the ART Website Locally (28)Mozilla FireFox (28)Google Chrome (28)Adding Related Documents to the HP ART Website (29)IntroductionThe HP Adoption Readiness Tool (HP ART) is an innovative authoring tool that allows consultants and clients to create customized training, documentation and support content, whether starting with HP prebuilt content or creating new material. As a single source, multiple output,object recognition technology, HP ART dramatically reduces content development time and improves software adoption.This guide contains high-level step-by-step instructions to create the HP ART website. This guide isdesigned as a supplemental support document only and is not intended to be a replacement for training.For additional information on ART and ART Training and Services, contact your HPSW Sales Representative today or contact ********************* for further information.This document is updated based on consumer feedback. Please check the Software Support Online (SSO) HP Software Product Manuals page to ensure you have the current version.Page 1 of 32HP ART 5.1 Website GuideHP ART Website StructureThe HP ART website is organized into three levels, each represented by a separate web page.Page 2 of 32HP ART 5.1 Website GuidePage 3 of 32ART Product Launch PageThe top level of the ART website is the ART product. The ART product web page introduces you to ART. This page includes a short introduction to ART, as well as the prerequisites required to view ART content. You can access each HP Software ART course included in the website from the left navigation menu of the ART product launch page under the Select a Course heading.Important: When referring to the ART website, do not confuse the term “course” with the (.ulc) ART Developer Kit source file. The courses listed on the ART product launch page represent HP Software ART content, for example, the Cloud Service Automation 3.1 ART course or the HP Service Manager 9.30 ART course.HP ART 5.1 Website GuidePage 4 of 32Course Launch PageThe second level of the ART website is the course web page. The course web page introduces the selected HP Software ART course. In the example above, the Cloud Service Automation (CSA) 3.1 ART course launch page is displayed. The course launch page includes an overview of the HP Software ART course, including the learning objectives.All HP Software ART courses consist of several modules. You can access the modules that are included in the selected course from the left navigation menu under the Select a Module heading.Module Launch PageThe Module launch page provides access to the ART content. You can either launch thee-learning course module directly by clicking the Launch Module button or, to quickly master a specific task, by launching a simulation or job aid within the Launch Simulation or Launch Job Aid options.Creating the ART WebsiteWhen you purchase an HP Software ART course, the ART website output files are included in the content package within the output folder.To create your own ART website, or customize an existing website, you do the following:1.Prepare the ART files.2.Create the website (.us) file.3.Insert the source content files.anize the website.5.Create the ART product launch page.6.Create the course launch page.anize the website with the new launch pages.8.Batch publish source files.9.Publish the website.Step 1: Prepare the ART FilesBefore creating the ART website, it is important to organize the ART content into the following folder structure:ART_Projectsourcemodule1(folder containing the course and recording source files for module 1) module2(folder containing the course and recording source files for module 2) …Below is a sample ART project folder for the HP Asset Manager 9.30 ART course:For each module, the module folder contains all the course (.ulc) and recording (.udc) source files:Step 2: Create the Website (.uws) FileSelect File>New from the ART editor window.Within the New window, populate the following fields and click the OK button:The ART editor displays the new website file.If this is the first time you are creating a website, select View>Choose Details from the ART editor.Within the Choose Details window, validate that the PORTFOLIO, Product, and Module columns are selected and click the OK button.Step 3: Insert the Source Content FilesSelect Insert>Insert Multiple Links from the ART editor menu.Navigate to the source folder of your project and click the OK button.Note: All source files located within the source folder are imported into the website.A progress menu displays during the import process.The Links window pane lists each file. Notice that each file is categorized by PORTFOLIO, Product, and Module. HP ART creates the website structure based on how you configure the properties for each file. For this reason, it is very important to properly complete the properties for each file.Step 4: Organize the WebsiteART uses the Product and Module property values of each file to organize the structure of the website.Select Tools>Organize Website from the editor menu.A confirmation message displays. Click the Yes button.The new organization of the website displays within the Pages pane. The three organizational levels include:•The root .uws file•The HP Software ART course (Asset Manager in this example)•All modules within the ART courseBy default, the root page is given the same name as the .uws file. HP recommends that you change the name to easily identify the course.Select File>Properties from the editor menu.Within the Properties window, edit the Title field with the desired name.Step 5: Create the ART Product Launch PageThe ART product page is the first page that displays when the ART website is launched.The ART product launch page is a logical link, not a physical web page. You create a link and configure its properties with the information you want to display on the launch page. When you publish the course, HP ART pulls the property information and formats it to create the launchpage.To create the ART product launch page, select Insert>Insert Link from the editor menu.Within the General section of the Insert Link window, populate the following fields as shown:Navigate to the Properties section of the Insert Link window. Enter the information you want to display on the ART product launch web page.You can use the following fields to populate the ART product launch web page. All fields are optional, with the exception of the InfoPage field. When you set the InfoPage field to True, ART recognizes the page as a launch page.The following information is included in the launch page for all prebuilt ART courses:You access the logical ART product page using the Page tab located on the bottom of the website (.uws) file. Notice that the page type is set to Link. To make changes to the virtual page properties, double-click the link to open the Properties window.Step 6: Create the Course Launch PageThe course launch page displays when you select an HP Software ART course from the ART product launch page.The process of creating the course launch web page is very similar to the ART product launch page.Select Insert>Insert Link from the editor menu.Within the General section of the Insert Link window, populate the following fields as shown:Navigate to the Properties section of the Insert Link window. Enter the desired information to be displayed on the course launch page.Below are the property values that are typically entered for the course launch page. Important: For the course launch page, you must select the product to ensure the launch page is organized at the HP Software course level.Click the OK button to save the properties.About the Module Launch PageYou manage the Module launch page within the Properties window of the module course (.ulc) source file. Authors populate the properties of each file during the development cycle.Step 7: Organize the Website with the New Launch Pages After you create the Product and course launch pages, organize the website to pick up the newlyadded pages.Select Tools>Organize Website from the editor menu.The following shows the product launch page listed at the correct level:The following shows the course launch page listed at the correct level:Step 8: Batch Publish Source FilesNext, you are ready to publish the source files. Select File>Batch Publish from the ART editor menu.Within the Batch Publish window, select the following options to be published:In the lower half of the Batch Publish window, populate the following fields and click the Publish button:The Batch Publish process will take several minutes, the exact time depending on the number of files in the website. A progress window will display with notification of the status.When the batch publish process completes, the Publishing Summary window displays. Click the OK button.Step 9: Publish the WebsiteThe batch publish process publishes the source files contained within the website. The final step is to publish the website file itself. Click the Publish icon from the ART editor toolbar.Within the Publish window, select the xml checkbox. Ensure the Outbox is directed to the output folder created during the batch publish.When publishing is complete, click the Xml link to view the final website.Note: All output files are stored within the output folder specified within the Publish window. Click the index.htm file to launch the website.Viewing the ART Website LocallyWhen viewing the ART website locally, you must enable browser security settings. Mozilla FireFox1.Navigate to about:config within the FireFox browser.2.Change the preference security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy to False.Google Chrome1.Create a shortcut to Chrome. You can simply copy/paste the existing desktop shortcut, ifyou have one, or copy/paste the Chrome shortcut in the Start menu to your desktop.2.Right-click the shortcut and go to Properties.3.In the target field, add the following line:--allow-file-access-from-filesFor example, the entire target field will appear like the following:C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe --allow-file-access-from-files4.Click OK.Adding Related Documents to the HP ART Website You can add external documents to the HP ART website at the product, course, and/or modulelevels. Once added to the website, they are embedded with the file and accessible to all users. To add a document to the website, perform the following steps:1.Open the website (.uws) file.2.Select Insert>Insert link from the ART editor menu.3.Within the General menu item:a.Enter a title for the document to be displayed in the website, and navigate to theexternal file.b.Select the Copy content to published website folder checkbox to ensure thedocument is stored with the published files.4.The information required in the Properties menu item depends on where you would like therelated document displayed on the website.a.To display the related document on the HP ART product launch page, leave allfields within the Properties window blank.b.To display the related document at the Course level, select the PORTFOLIO,Product fields.c.To display the related document at the Module level, select the PORTFOLIO,Product fields, as well as the appropriate Module field.refresh the website organization using Tools>Organize Website.This page is intentionally blank.。

Further Guidance on Preparatory Notes for Units 1 and 3BTEC Nationals in Applied LawWhat are Preparatory Notes?As set out in the BTEC Applied Law Delivery Guide, ‘learners will be able to prepare notes from the issue of the pre-released materials (Part A) to take with them into the timed assessment (Part B) … [t]o aid them with the task’. Learners are therefore able to take up to two sides of A4 notes in (minimum) size 12 font into the Part B controlled assessment for both Units 1 and 3.Why are they allowed?Given the vocational nature of BTEC Applied Law, there is a strong focus on skills such as finding, using and applying appropriate (legal) sources of information rather than testing recollection. This is reflected in the proportion of marks allocated to assessment focus 1 (selection and understanding of (relevant) legal principles) compared to the other assessment foci.What is allowed?The two sides of A4 notes must only contain details of legal principles and authorities, such as case law and statute law. Further guidance has been published and is reproduced here: ‘Authorities’ include: Statutory provisions which usually come from primary legislation (e.g. sections of an Act of Parliament such as the Theft Act 1968) but sometimes from secondary legislation (e.g. statutory instruments such as provisions of the Codes of Practice associated with police powers under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984); or Common law authorities usually expressed through judicial statements made in cases or occasionally in other sources (for example, Lord Coke’s definition of murder usually cited from the Institutes of the Laws of England, 1797).Learners can make notes on any authorities that are relevant to either substantive or procedural points of law within the specification. Clearly, they should be advised to only make notes on points of law that they anticipate will be relevant to the problem scenario they have been given. Substantive law refers to legal rules that create, define and regulate legal rights (such as in crime, contract, tort, land etc) as distinct from ‘procedural’ law which refers to legal rules which determine how a proceeding concerning the enforcement of substantive law will occur. Notes can also contain authorities on points of English legal system and method such as courts, personnel, legal services and legal method such as the operation of precedent or statutory interpretation.How much can I help?In the teaching and learning phase, teachers will obviously need to explain to learners what these notes are, how to make them and what is allowed and not allowed. Consequently, when learners are practising or preparing for mock assessments, teachers can give asmuch instruction, guidance and feedback as they see fit. However, when it comes to the live assessment phase, teachers should be aware that these notes must be the learner’s own work which is undertaken as part of their preparation for the Part B controlled assessment. So, following the issue of the Part A pre-release information, teachers should not be providing guidance and feedback to learners beyond checking that learners’ notes fall within the guidelines.Generally, whilst we accept that there would be a high degree of commonality in content (since the notes would be likely to cover the same law), we would expect to see a degree of variation in the end results as would be expected in any group of learners undertaking an individual task.Causes for concern might include identical content expressed in identical language across an entire cohort or a large proportion of it, little or no variation between learners and/or repeated errors across a number of learners or, indeed, the whole cohort. Whilst some learners may have a point of law wrong, it is unlikely that the entire cohort would have reached the same misunderstanding. Learners should be advised not to share their notes with other learners and especially not on social media platforms.Can they be handwritten?The point of allowing up to two sides produced in a standardised (minimum) size 12 font is an equality issue. It would not be fair for learners to be advantaged or disadvantaged by the size of the font they use or the size of their handwriting. So, notes should not be handwritten.Can they be colour coded?Nothing in the guidance explicitly prevents this and if it helps a learner to colour code their notes, this is acceptable but remember that the notes including any system of colour coding should be the learner’s own work and should not suggest co-ordination or orchestration.What is not allowed?The most obvious unacceptable content would be notes which were found to contain any analysis of potential outcomes. To some extent this is limited by the lack of information in the Part A pre-release information. However, notes which clearly provide a speculative path to liability based on the most likely issue(s) and/or which ‘play out’ variations based on, for example, the applicability of different defences, would be completely unacceptable.Other unacceptable content includes:•General knowledge of law/legal principles taken from textbooks or websites (examples 3, 4 & 5)•Checklists and mnemonics (example 6)•Information which places acceptable content in a wider context (example 2) •Evaluation and analysis (example 7)•Information which may come from a case but goes beyond the key legal principle (example 8).Acceptable practice which may be of limited use:Excessive case facts – there is no need to give extensive accounts of the facts of a case. Such accounts are likely to take up valuable space and do not gain any additional marks when repeated. If the learner is making or asserting a legal point, the case name is sufficient. The only time case facts may have more relevance is where the case facts are similar to the facts of the scenario suggesting that the same outcome is likely, but even this can be pointed out briefly (example 1).Examples。

unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址：/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址：/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址：/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址：/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址：/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址：/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址：/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址：/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址：/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址：/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先（权）期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址：/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人（检索）服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可（证）subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址：/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址：/cihui/43/61708.htm。

《法律信息资源检索与利用》习题库HeinOnline __________________________________________________________ 2 LexisNexis ___________________________________________________________ 8 EBSCO _____________________________________________________________ 13 CNKI中国知网 ______________________________________________________ 16北大法宝（北大法律信息网）________________________________________ 21HeinOnline1、Q：利用“Citation Format Guide”查出Michigan Law Review的引称，使用catalog search查看该刊110卷第3期的全部文章A：首页标签点击Citation、Citation Format Guide，在指南页面按字母顺序找到Michigan Law Review引用简称为：Mich. L. Rev.，Mi. L.，Mich LRA：首页点击catalog search标签，输入刊名检索，获得结果，点击链接至期刊详细页，浏览查看指定卷期的内容2、 Q：查找论述长臂管辖原则（long arm jurisdiction）的期刊论文(article)，给出被引用次数最多一篇的标题。

A：首页上选择法律期刊文库“Law Journal Library”，点击Advanced Search，Article Title字段输入检索词“long arm jurisdiction”，仅勾选论文，点击Search进入检索结果页，按被引用次数排序获得文章标题为“Grasp of Long Arm Jurisdiction Finally Exceeds Its Reach: A Comment on World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson and Rush v. Savchuk”3、 Q：查找Jack Goldsmith发表的关于互联网方面的研究论文。