第一册
Unit 1
1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an outline course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.
3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.
5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. Unit 2
1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道: “难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”
As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.酒吧的老板一直在看那姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看
The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。
Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。
As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.
6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
Unit 3
1.即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.
2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。
The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.
3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
Unit 4
1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
2.他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度
对他们作出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议: 要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
Unit 5
1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause.)
I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还在增长。
Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.
4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.
5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。
You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.
6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。
The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.
Unit 6
1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。（Use “so” to introduce an inverted sentence.）
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.
2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.
3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。
The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.
4.这个房子装饰得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.
5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。
Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.
6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.
Unit 7
1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use “have + object + V-ed”structure.)
The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。
When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。
Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house, the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.
4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何
额外的细节。
At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.
5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。
The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.
6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。
It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
Unit 8
1.这个城市有20所大学, 其中有的是世界著名大学。
There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous. 2.他越想这件事，就越生气。
The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.
3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。
She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
4.他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。
He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about
a holiday.
5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。
The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.
6.经过委员们数次讨论, 新的行动方案初见端倪。
After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.
Unit 9
1.如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。(Use an inversion structure of “should”.)
Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.
2.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。
We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
3.这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。
It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.
4.我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。
We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.
5.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。
The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.
6.我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。
It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.
第二册
Unit 1
1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn’t take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
Unit 2
1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied b y her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explan ation.
3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。
The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer
4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。
The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems i n his absence
6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
Unit 3
1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research ther
e.
3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed so meday.
5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
She isn’t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit 4
1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mi ce.
3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow mor ning.
4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say some thing to me.
Unit 5
1.他说话很有自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.光线不足，加上地面的潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。
The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。
Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。
They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
Unit 6
1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exer cise.
2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.
5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they a re) required to answer questions.
6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting. Unit 7
1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situa tion.
2.我对大自然的了解越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery .
3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会一些新鲜的有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。
The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,int eresting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cu tting it down
5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归功于天赋。
By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children’s s uccess to natural talent.
6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。
One of a teacher’s priorities is to stimulate students’ interests and their creativity.
Unit 8
1.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。
Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a mill ion dollars.
2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
I think the police are meant to protect people.
4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。
I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several day s before.
5.在每周例会上，每个人的的发言都不能偏离会议议题。
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject. 6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那会死武器哦太年轻，不能明辨是非。
If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguis h right from wrong.
Unit 9
1. 我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我还没做出大的成绩。
I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achiev ed any major success so far.
2. 我这么多年如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。
I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good fu ture.
3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残局去收拾时，她的心智失常了。
When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4.从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。
From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5.当我登上事业的顶峰时，常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活，不放弃。”
When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.
6.你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球。
You should know better than to play football in the street.
第三册
Unit 1
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
Unit 2
1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
Unit 3
1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain
it puts on them.
3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
Unit 4
1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市
Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
Unit 5
1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
Unit 6
1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅Keep an
English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响
A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
Unit 7
1.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。
Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到（reference）盖茨是个什么样的人。
As you would expect from the book‘s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
Unit 8
1.那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？
It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。
Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3.他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。
He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4.看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。
For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。
He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
第四册
Unit 1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.
Unit 2
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted
a larger audience.
2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的
批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
Unit 3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
Unit 4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
目录 Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 (1) Unit2-儿时百宝箱，老大归家梦 (2) Unit3-互联网时代的大学生活 (3) Unit4-我们身边的英雄 (4) Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。"等一等,爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。“在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团一一从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史硏究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体驴可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训l,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识
第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的
第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译 Unit 1 An impressive English lesson 1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son isright. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and aman absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to. 2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students,fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation. 3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, andthen exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!" 4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory ofRoman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!"was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress. 5 There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English. Surelystudents should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're orthe distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary. They unfairly bearthe bulk of the
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
奥ào运yùn会h uì优yōu秀x iù的d e标biāo准zhǔn 奥林匹克运动会依然是一个为竞争而竞争的最纯粹的例子。运动员们在事业和身体上做出牺牲，他们冒着受伤、受挫和彻底失败的危险，仅仅为了国家和自身的荣誉而竞争。为了获得这样的荣誉，运动员必须发挥出在自己的项目上的最佳水平，在世界最大的竞技舞台上发挥模范作用。虽然必须承认，有的运动员利用兴奋剂来提升自己的表现，从而取得优势，但他们从未获得过奥运会所能给予的唯一真正的奖赏，那就是荣誉。而且他们也从未体验过通过刻苦训练与决心这些美德而获胜所带来的光荣感。 迄今为止，卡尔.刘易斯是奥运会田径项目最伟大的选手，也是奥运会精神的典范。这不仅是因为他屡屡获得金牌，——刘易斯在四个项目的比赛中获得九枚金牌，在100米短跑和跳远比赛中保持世界纪录——而且是因为他天性中所富有的竞争力和从1984年到1996年间在每一届奥运会上所表现出的竞争和获胜的能力。如果不是美国拒绝出席1980年奥运会，他也会参加那一年的奥运竞赛。凭借速度、稳定的发挥，诚实，尤其是获胜的渴望，刘易斯的表现非秒表所能计量，甚至时间也停滞不前。他要求自己发挥出最佳水平，而他取得好成绩靠的不是服用药物，而是无与伦比的自制力和训练时的完全投入。 令人惊讶的是，卡尔.刘易斯的父母在他年幼时鼓励他去上音乐课，而不是去参加田径训练。但是他不愿意去，而是把一条胶带粘在地上，以此标出跳远世界纪录的距离，然后以非凡的决心开始向着目标练习跳远。他的父母评价道：“有些孩子今天想着以后当消防员，明天又梦想成为电影明星。卡尔决心练习田径，后来始终没有改变。他说他想成为最好的，就这些。”他多年的训练和从容的自信为他以后卓越的田径生涯打好了基础。
U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们可以学到很多的东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文所有翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说 They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。”（It's flying so unsteady.）我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?” “有问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I say anything incorrectly?）” 他一头雾水。“太好了，你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以，要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞，而不是unsteady。”
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,