最新特殊句式之——倒装

特殊句式1.特殊句式包括：①强调句①倒装句①省略句①祈使句①感叹句①附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it和that①特殊句式中的there be①一些常用的固定表达结构高频考点突破考点1倒装句一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned ．①I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly ．①He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war ．①He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly ．【答案】1.did she have supper2.do I think it possible to finish the job before dark3.did he learn the sad news4.does he speak English that he can always make himself understood考点2强调句强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __we saw Lily in the passenger seat.① the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。

N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。

例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。

特殊句式之倒装一、there/here句型的倒装以there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装Eg：There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys.There goes the bell announcing the end of the class.There came an old man,with a walking stick.Here comes the bus.Here you are.二、so、neither、nor表示也（不）时的倒装so、neither、nor作也（不）讲时，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一个主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序Eg：He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.He doesn’t like living in the city,neither/nor does his wife.I don’t know his name,nor do I want to.三、省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装在含有were、had、should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常用倒装Eg：Were I in his position,I wouldn’t do it that way.Had you been more careful,such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meet.四、may表示祝愿时常置于主语前Eg：May all of you succeed in the coming examinations!May you have a pleasant journey to Europe.五、强调句子成分的倒装1、否定词位于句首含有否定词或半否定意义的词或短语not、little、hardly、never、at no time，by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装Eg:Not a single book have I read this week.Little did he realize that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in the business.Never have I seen such a splendid building.Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. 注意：上面的否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定的作用（如只对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装Eg：Not everyone can do things perfectly.2、not until句式中的倒装Not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.3、no sooner ....than等句式中的倒装no sooner....than,hardly....when,not only....but also,等句式中的no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；not only 位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装Eg：Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up.Not only did the prices increase,but their wages were raised as well.4、以only引起的副词，介词短语，状语从句置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装Eg：Only by working hard can we succeed.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.5、so/such...that..结构中的so...位于句首时，主句一般用部分倒装；such...位于句首时有事也用部分倒装So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.So quickly did the workman finish their work that they were given extra money.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.6、方式状语、频度状语等提至句首时，常用部分倒装Eg:Many a time has he offered me good advice on how to make use of the Internet.Long did we wait before we heard from him.Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.这种倒装形式也可见于定语从句中：eg：The hens lay eggs,out of which come other chickens.The bus was already crowded,in the front of which were sitting quite a few children.六、表示方向、地点、时间等的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装这类词常见的有；in，out,down，up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,first等Eg:Then out rushed a pack of dogs.In came a girl,wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails. Down come all of you.Now comes your turnThere goes the bell for break.七、表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语是，一般要倒装Eg：Through the window came out the sweet music.After the head walked a group of workers.八、有时为了保持句子的结构平衡而调整主语和谓语的位置形成倒装，特别是主语带有较长的修饰语时，更需要倒装Eg：Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March.长征Many and long were the conversations they held through the prison way.。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

高中英语语法专讲特殊句式之倒装句Inversion 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为正常语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调或修饰，有时两种原因兼有之。

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

另外，英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况称之为语法倒装 ,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况称之为修辞倒装 ,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、【全部倒装】把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

1、用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头，谓语动词为be, stand, lie, come, go, fall等的句子里，以示强调。

【语法倒装】There goes the bell. Look! Here comes the bus.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

而当主语是代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Here you are. Away he went. Here we go.注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时时态。

Here comes Miss Young. Out rushed the boys.[小练]汉翻英1）紧接着了三天大雨。

Then followed three days of heavy rain.2）我们期盼已久的时刻来了！Now comes the hour we have been looking forward to.2、当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词且这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时时态。