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四级考试题真题及答案**四级考试题真题及答案**一、听力理解（共30分）**Section A: Short Conversations**1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.**Answer: B) The man is a student.**2. A) The woman will go to the party.B) The woman will stay at home.C) The woman will go to the movies.D) The woman will go to the concert.**Answer: A) The woman will go to the party.** **Section B: Long Conversations**3. What does the woman think of the lecture?A) It was too long.B) It was very informative.C) It was quite boring.D) It was too difficult.**Answer: B) It was very informative.**4. Why does the man refuse to go to the party?A) He has to work late.B) He doesn't like the host.C) He has another appointment.D) He is not feeling well.**Answer: C) He has another appointment.****Section C: Short Passages**5. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of stress on health.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The impact of technology on daily life.**Answer: A) The importance of sleep.**6. What does the speaker suggest to improve sleep?A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B) Taking a hot bath before sleeping.C) Listening to music while sleeping.D) Drinking a glass of warm milk.**Answer: A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.****Section D: Compound Dictation**7. The speaker mentioned that _______ is a crucial factor for success.**Answer: perseverance**8. According to the speaker, _______ can help to reduce stress.**Answer: meditation**9. The speaker believes that _______ is essential for a healthy lifestyle.**Answer: exercise**二、阅读理解（共40分）**Section A: Reading in Depth**Passage One10. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is a step in the right direction.C) It is too lenient.D) It is unnecessary.**Answer: B) It is a step in the right direction.**11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To argue against the new policy.B) To explain the benefits of the new policy.C) To describe the new policy in detail.D) To discuss the negative effects of the new policy.**Answer: B) To explain the benefits of the new policy.** Passage Two12. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of environmental protection.B) The impact of pollution on wildlife.C) The importance of recycling.D) The effects of climate change.**Answer: B) The impact of pollution on wildlife.**13. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce pollution?A) Encourage the use of public transportation.B) Ban all industrial activities.C) Ignore the problem and let it resolve itself.D) Rely solely on natural processes to clean up pollution.**Answer: A) Encourage the use of public transportation.****Section B: Skimming and Scanning**14. What is the article mainly about?A) The latest fashion trends.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The importance of exercise.D) The effects of stress on mental health.**Answer: D) The effects of stress on mental health.**15. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with stress?A) Taking a vacation.B) Seeking professional help.C) Practicing mindfulness.D) Ignoring the problem.**Answer: C) Practicing mindfulness.**三、写作（共20分）**Task: Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the following topic:**16. The Importance of Teamwork**Sample Answer:**Teamwork is an essential component in both personal and professional settings. It fosters collaboration and allows individuals to leverage their unique strengths to achieve a common goal. In a team, members can learn from one another, leading to personal growth and the development of new skills. Moreover, teamwork encourages the sharing of ideas, which can lead to innovative solutions and improved efficiency. In conclusion, embracing teamwork not only enhances productivity but also enriches our interpersonal relationships and personal development.四、翻译（共10分）**Task: Translate the following sentence into English:**17. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
四级考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the computer.B. Buy a new computer.C. Install software.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't mind going to the movie.B. She's not interested in going to the movie.C. She's not sure about going to the movie.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make some tea for her.B. Put on a kettle of tea.C. Go buy some tea bags.5. How is the weather today according to the man?A. It's going to rain.B. It's windy.C. It's sunny.第二节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷 ⼈⽣如同故事。
重要的'并不在有多长，⽽是在有多好。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷，希望能给⼤家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! section i listening comprehension,part ayou will hear a recording of a conversation between mary and john about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiya. listen to it and fill out the table with the information you've heard for questions 1-5. some of the information has been completed for you. write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 25 seconds to read the table below. information about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiya the hilton hotel the hotel rossiya number of bedrooms 1 3,200 number of employees 2 3,000 number of restaurants 12 3 number of elevators 4 country of location u.s. 5 tapescript: m: hi, mary. how's everything?w: fine. you know, john, i'm planning to go to las vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. anything to recommend?m: er? the hilton hotel there is quite a large one. it has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. it also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. there're a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. over 3,600 people now work for it.w: oh, great! is it the largest hotel in the u.s.?m: yes, it is. but it may not be the largest in the world. er ? as far as i know, the hotel rossiya in moscow is larger than hilton. it is a 12-story building that has 3,200 rooms. it can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. it takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. besides, there's a 21-story "presidential tower" in the central courtyard. it has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. and it employs about 3,000 people. the ballroom is known as the world's largest. russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. and foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged russian officials.w: it's unbelievable ?[fade out] now you will hear the recording again. (the recording is repeated.) that is the end of part a. part B you w will hear a radio weather forecast. answer questions 6-10 while listening. use not more than 5 words for each answer. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 40 seconds to read the questions. when will showers reach south-west england and the southern coast of wales? 6 what will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night? 7 on what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given? 8 what will be the general feeling about the weekend in the netherlands? 9 what part of england will be cloudy and dry over the weekend? 10 w: hello. it's been another warm and fine day for most of us. temperatures in south-east england reached twenty-six degrees centigrade by mid-afternoon, and brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. but already the weather is beginning to change, i'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the atlantic to reach south-west england and the southern coast of wales by early morning.the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. any remaining showers in northwest scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.and now, the outlook for friday and the weekend. well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your holiday starts this weekend, then southern spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four degrees along the mediterranean coast. at the eastern end of the med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees centigrade in greece and south-east italy, but further north the weather's not so settled. much of france, belgium and the netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this time of the year.scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. across most of england the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. and when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-three degrees. now you will hear the recording again. (the recording is repeated.) that is the end of part b. part cyou will hear three dialogues or monologues. before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. while listening, answer each question by choosing a, b, c or d. after listening, you will have time to check your answer. you will hear each piece once only.questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing emily dickinson, a well-known american poet. you now have 30 seconds to read questions 11-13. 11. how long did emily dickinson live in the house where she was born?[a] almost all her life[b] less than half her life[c] until 1830[d] before 1872 12. which of the following is true of emily dickinson?[a] she was not a productive poet.[b] she saw many of her poems published.[c] she was not a sociable person.[d] she had contact only with a few poets. 13. when was emily dickinson widely recognized?[a] after henry james referred highly to her[b] after seven of her poems were published[c] after her poems became known to others[d] after she was dead for many years.【全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷】。
英语四级考试试题和答案一、听力理解（共25题，每题2分，共50分）1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a bookstore owner.答案：C2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a restaurant.D) The woman is looking for a bank.答案：B3. A) The weather is very hot.B) The weather is very cold.C) The weather is very windy.D) The weather is very rainy.答案：A4. A) The woman is a doctor.B) The woman is a nurse.C) The woman is a patient.D) The woman is a receptionist.答案：A5. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the library.C) The man is going to the cinema.D) The man is going to the supermarket.答案：A6. A) The woman is happy about her job.B) The woman is unhappy about her job.C) The woman is satisfied with her job.D) The woman is disappointed with her job.答案：B7. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a parent.D) The man is a principal.答案：A8. A) The woman is going to the beach.B) The woman is going to the mountains.C) The woman is going to the city.D) The woman is going to the countryside.答案：A9. A) The man is a chef.B) The man is a waiter.C) The man is a customer.D) The man is a manager.答案：B10. A) The woman is a journalist.B) The woman is a photographer.C) The woman is a writer.D) The woman is a designer.答案：C二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of napping.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：D12. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of sleep disorders?A) Stress.B) Poor diet.C) Lack of exercise.D) Excessive caffeine intake.答案：A13. What does the author suggest as a solution to sleep problems?A) Taking sleeping pills.B) Drinking more coffee.C) Exercising regularly.D) Changing work schedules.答案：C14. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To inform readers about a new technology.B) To persuade readers to adopt a new lifestyle.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To argue against a popular belief.答案：A15. What is the author's attitude towards the new technology?A) Skeptical.B) Enthusiastic.C) Indifferent.D) Critical.答案：B16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The role of teachers in the digital age.C) The challenges of online learning.D) The benefits of blended learning.答案：B17. According to the passage, what is the most significant change in education?A) The use of technology in classrooms.B) The increase in online courses.C) The decline in traditional teaching methods.D) The rise of self-paced learning.答案：A18. What is the author's opinion about the future of education?A) It will be dominated by technology.B) It will return to traditional methods.C) It will be a mix of online and offline learning.D) It will be shaped by student preferences.答案：C19. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental conservation.B) The effects of pollution on wildlife.C) The challenges of climate change.D) The role of individuals in protecting the environment.答案：A20. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A) Implementing stricter regulations.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Promoting recycling and waste reduction.D) Investing in renewable energy sources.答案：D三、写作（共1题，共20分）21. Directions: Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with appropriate examples.范文：The Role of Technology in Modern EducationTechnology has become an integral part of modern education, transforming the way we learn and teach. It has brought about numerous benefits, such as access to a wealth of information,interactive learning tools, and the ability to collaborate with peers from around the world.First and foremost, the internet has revolutionized the way students access information. With a simple search, students can find a vast array of resources, from academic articles to educational videos, which were previously unavailable or difficult to access. This has not only enriched their learning experience but also encouraged critical thinking and independent research.Secondly, technology has introduced interactive tools that make learning more engaging and enjoyable. For instance, educational apps and software can adapt to a student's learning pace, providing personalized feedback and support. This approach caters to different learning styles and helps students grasp complex concepts more effectively.Lastly, technology has facilitated global collaboration, allowing students to work on projects with peers from different cultures and backgrounds. This exposure broadens their perspectives and fosters a deeper understanding of global issues.In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in modern education by enhancing access to information, making learning more interactive, and promoting global collaboration. As technology continues to evolve, its impact on education will only grow, shaping the future of learning.四、翻译（共1题，共20分）22. Directions: Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Make sure your translation is accurate and fluent.中国政府一直致力于提高人民的生活水平，并在教育、医疗和住房方面取得了显著成就。
英语四级考试真题和答案******一、听力理解****Section A**1. A) The man is not interested in the woman's suggestion.2. B) The woman is looking for a new apartment.3. C) The woman is not satisfied with her job.4. D) The man is not familiar with the area.5. A) The woman is trying to persuade the man to change his mind. **Section B**6. B) The woman's performance was impressive.7. C) The man is not good at playing the piano.8. A) The woman is a professional singer.9. D) The man is not interested in the concert.10. B) The woman is not sure if she can attend the concert. **Section C**11. A) The woman is a college professor.12. C) The man is a graduate student.13. B) The woman is a librarian.14. D) The man is a journalist.15. A) The woman is a lawyer.**二、阅读理解****Passage One**16. B) The importance of sleep.17. A) It is a waste of time.18. D) It is essential for physical and mental health.19. C) Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.20. A) It is a natural part of life.**Passage Two**21. D) The impact of technology on the job market.22. B) The increasing demand for tech-savvy workers.23. C) The need for continuous learning.24. A) The importance of adaptability in the workplace.25. B) The future of work is uncertain.**Passage Three**26. A) The benefits of physical exercise.27. D) The role of diet in maintaining good health.28. C) The importance of mental well-being.29. B) The impact of stress on physical health.30. A) The need for a balanced lifestyle.**三、写作****Task 1: Letter Writing**Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Assistant advertised in the campus newspaper last week. As a business student with a strong background in marketing, I believe I am well-suited for this role.I have completed several marketing projects during my studies, which have allowed me to develop a solid understanding of market analysis, consumer behavior, and promotional strategies. Additionally, I have interned at a local marketing firm where I gained hands-on experience in managing social media campaigns and coordinating events.I am particularly interested in the opportunity to work with your company because of its reputation for innovation and commitment to customer satisfaction. I am confident that my skills and enthusiasm would make a valuable contribution to your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further in an interview.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]**Task 2: Argumentative Essay**Topic: The Role of Technology in EducationThe advent of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, and its impact on education has been no less profound. Some argue that technology has significantly improved the learning experience, while others believe it has detracted from the traditional educational process. In my view, technology plays a crucial role in modern education and should be embraced.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of information and resources from anywhere in the world. This has opened up opportunities for learners who may not have had the chance to attend traditional schools or universities.Secondly, technology enhances the learning experience by making it more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, multimedia presentations, and virtual reality simulations can all contribute to a more dynamic classroom environment, which can help to stimulate students' interest and participation.However, it is also important to recognize the potential drawbacks of technology in education. There is a risk that students may become overly reliant on technology, neglecting the development of essential skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. Additionally, the digital divide may exacerbate educational inequalities if not addressed.In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with the integration of technology in education, the benefits are undeniable. As long as we continue to develop and implement technology responsibly, it can be a powerful tool for enhancing the educational experience and preparing students for the future.**四、翻译****Chinese to English**中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
4级考试试题和答案解析****一、听力理解（共20分）**1. A)** 男：你昨天去看电影了吗？女：没有，我昨天去图书馆了。
男：那今天晚上一起去看吧？女：好啊，我正好有时间。
**答案：B)** 他们今天晚上去看电影。
**解析：** 根据对话内容，女生表示今天晚上有时间，所以他们计划今天晚上去看电影。
**2. A)** 女：你今天怎么这么早就下班了？男：是啊，我今天完成了一个项目，所以提前下班了。
女：那太好了，我们可以一起去吃晚饭了。
**答案：C)** 他完成了一个项目。
**解析：** 男生提到他完成了一个项目，所以提前下班，这是他提前下班的原因。
**3. A)** 女：你明天有空吗？我想请你帮我搬家。
男：明天不行，我明天有一个重要的会议。
女：那后天呢？男：后天可以，我有空。
**答案：A)** 他后天有空。
**解析：** 男生说明天有一个重要的会议，所以没有空，但后天有空，因此他后天可以帮忙搬家。
二、阅读理解（共20分）**1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？**A) 作者喜欢在周末去公园散步。
B) 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
C) 作者不喜欢公园里的噪音。
D) 作者经常在工作日去公园。
**答案：B)** 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
**解析：** 文章中提到作者更喜欢在工作日去公园，因为那时公园更安静，没有周末那么多人。
**2. 文章中提到的新技术对环境有什么影响？**A) 它减少了污染。
B) 它增加了能源消耗。
C) 它对环境没有影响。
D) 它导致了资源的浪费。
**答案：A)** 它减少了污染。
**解析：** 文章中明确提到新技术有助于减少环境污染，因此选项A是正确的。
**3. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？**A) 教育应该免费。
B) 教育是个人的责任。
C) 教育应该由政府资助。
D) 教育是社会进步的关键。
**答案：D)** 教育是社会进步的关键。
**解析：** 文章强调了教育对于社会进步的重要性，作者认为教育是推动社会向前发展的关键因素。
英语四级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. A) The man is looking for his keys.B) The man is looking for his wallet.C) The man is looking for his phone.D) The man is looking for his glasses.答案：B2. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.答案：A3. A) He will go to the concert.B) He will go to the movie.C) He will go to the library.D) He will go to the park.答案：A4. A) She is happy about her new job.B) She is worried about her new job.C) She is excited about her new job.D) She is nervous about her new job.答案：C5. A) He is going to the gym.B) He is going to the beach.C) He is going to the mountains.D) He is going to the lake.答案：A6. A) She is tired of her job.B) She is bored with her job.C) She is satisfied with her job.D) She is excited about her job.答案：B7. A) He is going to the museum.B) He is going to the zoo.C) He is going to the aquarium.D) He is going to the botanical garden.答案：C8. A) She is going to the bakery.B) She is going to the butcher.C) She is going to the grocery store.D) She is going to the farmers' market.答案：D9. A) He is going to the airport.B) He is going to the train station.C) He is going to the bus station.D) He is going to the subway station.答案：A10. A) She is going to the art gallery.B) She is going to the museum.C) She is going to the theater.D) She is going to the concert.答案：B（注：听力部分剩余10题略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 111. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of a good night's sleep.D) The consequences of poor sleep habits.答案：B12. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A) Increased appetite.B) Decreased appetite.C) Improved memory.D) Impaired memory.13. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between sleep and health?A) Sleep is not important for health.B) Sleep is crucial for maintaining good health.C) Sleep has no effect on health.D) Sleep is only important for mental health.答案：BPassage 214. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To persuade readers to adopt a healthy lifestyle.B) To inform readers about the benefits of exercise.C) To entertain readers with humorous stories.D) To educate readers on the importance of nutrition.15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A) Improved mood.B) Increased energy.C) Better sleep.D) Enhanced creativity.答案：D16. According to the passage, what is a common mistake people make when starting an exercise routine?A) They do too much too soon.B) They do too little too often.C) They focus on one type of exercise.D) They ignore the importance of rest.答案：A17. What does the author suggest as a good starting point for a new exercise routine?A) Joining a gym.B) Hiring a personal trainer.C) Starting with low-intensity exercises.D) Setting unrealistic goals.答案：CPassage 318. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of technology on communication.B) The challenges of maintaining relationships in the digital age.C) The benefits of online social networking.D) The drawbacks of excessive screen time.答案：B19. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason people may feel lonely despite being connected online?A) They have too many friends.B) They have too few friends.C) They lack meaningful interactions.D) They spend too much time online.答案：C20. What does the author suggest as a way to improve relationships in the digital age?A) Reducing screen time.B) Increasing online interactions.C) Prioritizing face-to-face communication.D) Using technology to enhance communication.答案：C（注：阅读理解部分剩余10题略）三、词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. The weather forecast predicts that it will ________ rain this afternoon.A) slightlyB) slightlyC) heavilyD) heavily答案：C22. She has always been very ________ about her appearance.A) consciousB) consciousC) subconsciousD) subconscious答案：A23. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) implementingB) implementingC) implyingD) implying答案：A24. The teacher asked the students to ________ their answers in complete sentences.A) justifyB) justifyC) verifyD) verify答案：A25. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A) demolitionB) demolitionC) decorationD) decoration答案：A26. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) implementationB) implementationC) implicationD) implication答案：A27. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A) enforcementB) enforcementC) performanceD) performance答案：A28. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A) attributeB) attributeC) attributionD) attribution答案：C29. The ________ of the team's performance was disappointing.A) outcomeB) outcomeC) inputD) input答案：A30. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) scheduleB) scheduleC) sheduleD) shedule答案：A（注：词汇与结构部分剩余10题略）四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）31. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
2024年7月英语四级真题（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’opinions on whether universitycanteens should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)特殊说明：由于多题多卷，第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．Over the coming decades, millions of jobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence. Despite intensive academic 26 on these developments, there has been little study on how workers 27 to being replaced through technology.To find out, business researchers at TUM and Erasmus University Rotterdam conducted 11 studies and surveys with over 2,000 persons from several countries.The findings show: In principle, most people view it more 28 when workers are replaced by other people than by robots or intelligent software. This preference 29 , however, when it refers to people’s own jobs. When that is the case, the majority of workers find it less upsetting to see their own jobs go to robots than to other employees. In the long term, however, the same people see machines as more threatening to their future role in the workforce. These effects can also be observed among people who have recently become unemployed. The researchers were able to identify the causes behind these 30 paradoxical results, too: People tend to 31 themselves less with machines than with other people. Consequently, being replaced by a robot or software 32 less of a threat to their feeling of self-worth. This reduced self-threat could even be observed when participants assumed that they were being replaced by other employees who relied on technological abilities such as artificial intelligence in their work.“Even when unemployment results from the 33 of new technologies, people still judge it in a social context,”says Christoph Fuchs, one of the authors of the study. “It is important to understand these 34 effects when trying to manage the massive changes in the working world to minimize 35 in society.”Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.No escape as ‘snow day’becomes ‘e-learning day’A) Certain institutions, such as schools, are likely to close when bad weather, such as snow, flooding or extreme heat or cold, causes travel difficulties, power outages (断供), or otherwise endangers public safety. When snowy weather arrives in the US, it means the chance of school children benefiting from the long-standing tradition of the “snow day”, when schools are forced to close and students get an unexpected day off. B) The criterion for a snow day is primarily the inability of school buses to operate safely on their routes and danger to children who walk to school. Often, the school remains officially open even though buses do not run and classes are canceled. Severe weather that causes cancellation or delay is more likely in regions that are less able to handle the situation. Snow days are less common in more northern areas of the United States that are used to heavy winter snowfall, because municipalities are well equipped to clear roads and remove snow. In areas less accustomed to snow even small snowfalls of an inch or two may render roads unsafe.C) Snow days are a familiar theme in American film and TV shows, with children getting the good news and then running outside for some seasonal snowman-building and snowball throwing, against a background of joyful pop music. But the tradition is now over for pupils in several US states such as South Carolina, Nevada, Georgia and Indiana. This academic year, many school boards have introduced policies which require students to work from home if the school is shut by snow or extreme weather. They are known as “e-learning days”, which certainly sounds less fun than a snow day.D) Teachers are also losing their snow days and instead will be expected to be on hand to take a virtual register and answer students’questions online. A pilot programme in a school district in Anderson County, South Carolina, has supplied students with electronic tablets loaded with assignments to complete in the event of a school closure. If it is successful, it could be rolled out across the state.E) But some parents object to the new policy if the vigorous debate on the Facebook page of Anderson County school district is anything to go by. “When it snows, let the kids enjoy it,”said one commenter. Another said the decision would “ruin school even more”, and someone else called snow days “a fun part of childhood”. But supporters of the policy say it means children will miss fewer days of school. It will also bring to an end a less popular US high school tradition: the “make-up day”, which requires students in many states to make up the time lost due to weather by working during school holidays. F) Students in North Carolina already have several make-up days scheduled because of school closures during Hurricane Florence, which struck in September. Tom Wilson, the superintendent (主管) of Anderson County school district, said the change away from snow days makes practical and financial sense. He said technology has changed every profession, so it makes sense to use it to “eliminate”make-up days. Adam Baker of the Department of Education in Indiana said e-learning days were proving a “great success”. He said most Indiana schools already use digital devices during lessons, so it was an “easy decision”to extend this to days when schools are closed. He denies the decisionis depriving children of the chance to enjoy the snow. “Students are still able to enjoy snow days and outside time,”he said. “Many have PE and science assignments that have them out enjoying the weather.”But local school superintendents in Ohio are resisting proposals to adopt e-learning days. They fear that students without internet access at home will be disadvantaged by the policy, and superintendent Tom Roth is concerned that e-learning days will offer a lower quality of education.G) There are also so-called “blizzard bags”, with assignments that children take home ahead of an expected snow closure. But Mr. Roth says it is not sufficient as a replacement. “I think we still need the class time to give our kids the education that they deserve,”he said. “You can’t get that with a blizzard bag or doing the work from home like that. It’s not going to be as effective.”H) There is a long-running debate on whether missing days of school affects attainment. In England, there has been a focus on tackling absenteeism (旷课) from school. The Department for Education (DFE) published research in 2016 arguing that missing any days at school could have a negative impact on results. Even a few days lost in a year could be enough to miss out on getting a good exam grade, the DFE’s research concluded. This differed from the findings of a study from Harvard University in the US, which concluded that missing a few occasional days because of the weather did not damage learning. I) The Harvard study examined seven years of school results data and could not find any impact from snow closures. What caused more disruption was when schools tried to stay open in bad weather, even though many staff and pupils were absent. But weather can make a difference to school results, according to another piece of Harvard research published last summer. It’s hot weather that has the negative impact. The results of 10 million school students were examined over 13 years and researchers found a “significant”link between years with extremely hot weather and lower results.J) It’s obvious that students should go to school every day to get the most out of education. In cases of extreme weather students don’t always have that option. However, research shows that authorised absences from school such as during extreme weather are less problematic for students than absences that are not authorised. This is because unauthorisedabsences tend to reflect patterns and behaviours of student disengagement, or the possible negative attitudes of parents towards education that students adopt and carry with them through schooling. The level of impact on students’educational performance is all to do with the length of time that a student is absent from school and how regularly this occurs.36. There is opposition to the practice of giving children assignments to take home before extreme weather forces a school closure.37. New policies adopted by many US schools require students to do online learning at home in case of a school closure.38. According to some research, extreme hot weather negatively affects students’performance.39. There is a time-honoured tradition in the US for school kids to stay at home on “snow days”.40. Debates on social media show some parents are opposed to ending the “snow day”tradition.41. In more northern regions of the US, school is less likely to be affected by snowy weather.42. Research indicates absences from school with permission do not cause as many problems as those without permission.43. There is objection to e-learning days owing to fear that students with no access to the Internet at home will suffer.44. In a pilot programme, students are given electronic devices to do assignments when schools are closed.45. A long-standing debate is going on over the impact of school absences on students’academic performance.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.It may sound surprising, but you don’t have to be interested in fashion, or even in history, to enjoy Dress Codes: How the Laws of Fashion Made History. I happen to be interested in both, and ended up enjoying the book for completely different reasons. Richard Thompson Ford is a law professor, and you probably won’t forget that for even one page. His carefully reasoned arguments, packed with examples, sound almost like reading a court opinion, only maybe wordier. You will probably never think of fashion as a trifle again. Ford’s thesis is that the best way to understand what particular fashions meant in any given era is to look at the restrictions placed on them. Through this lens, he shows us that the first laws passed in the 1200s to ensure that only the nobility were allowed to wear certain fabrics, colors and ornaments reflected the rise of the middle class, who were now able to imitate some of these fashions. The status of the upper classes was threatened; fashion was a tool to preserve it.Ford takes the reader through the evolution of fashion while examining the underlying motivations of status, sex, power, and personality, which, he assumes, influenced all innovations in fashion in the past and which continue to influence us today. His writing is more than a little dense—dense with research, clauses, and precise adjectives and nouns. But there’s also humor and enough interesting episodes to make the writing appealing. No one is spared his sharp analysis: not the easy targets of 19th century women’s crippling (伤害身体的）fashions nor the modern uniforms of Silicon Valley T-shirts.But the greatest strength of this book (on fashion!) is its intellectual profoundness. Ford asks us to question unconscious beliefs, to realize that we almost never do so, to understand that the simplest choices are charged with meaning, and yet that meaning can and does change all the time. Consider the fact that a 1918 catalog insisted that boys and girls be dressed in the appropriate color. We believe our thinking today is evolved; Ford shows us it’s not.46. What does the author think of the book Dress Codes: How the Laws of Fashion Made History?A) It is read by people for entirely different reasons.B) It is meant for those interested in fashion history.C) It makes enjoyable as well as informative reading.D) It converts fashion into something for deliberation.47. How can people best understand a particular fashion in an era, according to Ford? A) Byexamining the restraints imposed on it.B) By looking at what the nobility were wearing.C) By glancing at its fabrics, colors and ornaments.D) By doing a survey of the upper and middle classes.48. What was the aim of the first laws passed regarding fashion in the 1200s? A) To facilitate the rise of the middle class.B) To loosen restrictions on dress codes.C) To help initiate some novel fashions.D) To preserve the status of the nobles.49. What does the author think of Ford’s writing?A) It uses comparison and contrast in describing fashions of different eras. B) It makes heavy reading but is not lacking in humor or appeal.C) It is filled with interesting episodes to spare readers intolerable boredom. D) It is characteristic of academics in presenting arguments.50. What does the author say is the greatest strength of Ford’s book?A) Plentiful information.B) Meaningful choices.C) Evolved thinking.D) Intellectual depth.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The art of persuasion means convincing others to agree with your point of view or to follow your course of action. For some of us, persuasion is an instinctive quality and the power of influencing comes naturally. For the rest of us, persuasion skills can be learned and developed over time.Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. Without persuasion skills, employees may not be as committed to or convinced of the importance of an organization’s vision and long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you motivate them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand how to handle conflicts and reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but logic and reasoning are just as important. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using visual aids to back up your ideas can help communicate your ideas better and make compelling arguments so your listeners will come to a logical choice and become fully committed to your ideas and plans.Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to sustain those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed alongside you. The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength.We persuade and get persuaded every day—we’re either convincing or being convinced. A vastmajority of people prefer collaboration and teamwork over traditional organizational structures; no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around. Therefore, organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes.51. What does the author say about the ability to be persuasive in the first paragraph? A) People may either be born with it or be able to cultivate it.B) It proves crucial in making others follow one’s course of action.C) It refers to the natural and instinctive power of influencing one’s coworkers. D) People may view it as both a means to convince others and an art of communication.52. Why are persuasion skills greatly valued in the workplace?A) They enable employees to be convinced of their long-term gains.B) They enable employees to trust their leaders unconditionally.C) They help motivate coworkers to strive for a common goal.D) They help an organization to broaden its vision effectively.53. What should people do to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace? A) Acquire effective communication skills.B) Avoid getting involved in conflicts with others.C) Understand the reason for pursuing their goals.D) Commit themselves fully to their ideas and plans.54. When are you more likely to succeed in persuading your coworkers? A) When they are convinced you work in their interests while sacrificing your own.B) When they become aware of the potential strength of the judgements you make.C) When they become aware of the meaningful relationships you keep with them.D) When they are convinced they will make achievements together with you.55. Why are organizations and leaders advised to adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes?A) To convince employees of the value of collaboration.B) To allow for the preferences of most people of today.C) To improve on traditional organizational structures.D) To adapt to employees’ever-changing working styles.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.汉语中的“福”字（the character fu）表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥（auspicious）符号之一。
2024四级试题及答案### 2024年大学英语四级考试试题及答案#### 一、听力部分听力理解（共25分）1. 短对话（共8分）- 问题1：What does the man suggest doing?- 答案：A. Visiting the museum.- 问题2：Why is the woman upset?- 答案：B. She missed the bus.2. 长对话（共10分）- 问题1：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：C. Planning a trip to the countryside.- 问题2：What does the man think of the woman's idea?- 答案：D. He is not very enthusiastic about it.3. 短文理解（共7分）- 问题1：What is the speaker mainly talking about?- 答案：A. The importance of environmental protection.- 问题2：What is the speaker's suggestion for the audience? - 答案：B. To reduce the use of plastic bags.#### 二、阅读部分阅读理解（共20分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?- 答案：A. The benefits of regular exercise.- 问题2：What does the author suggest to improve health? - 答案：B. Combining exercise with a healthy diet.2. 仔细阅读（共10分）- 问题1：According to the passage, what is the key to success?- 答案：C. Persistence and hard work.- 问题2：What does the author believe about failure?- 答案：D. It is a stepping stone to success.#### 三、写作部分作文（共15分）题目：The Impact of Technology on Education范文：In recent years, the integration of technology in education has been a topic of much debate. It is undeniable that technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. For instance, the use of online platforms and digital resources has made education more accessible and interactive. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips, and teachers can employ various tools to enhance the learning experience.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance ontechnology. Some argue that it may lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills as students may become too dependent on search engines and online summaries. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about positive changes in education, it is crucial to strike a balance. Educators should use technology as a tool to complement traditional teaching methods, ensuring that students develop a well-rounded set of skills.#### 四、翻译部分汉译英（共20分）原文：随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。
英语四级考试真题带解析The English CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) is a standardized English proficiency test in China, designed to assess the English language skills of college students. This test comprises listening, reading, writing, and translation sections. Each section evaluates different aspects of English proficiency. Let's delve into the specifics of each section and explore some strategies to excel in the CET-4 exam.Listening Section:。
In the listening section, test-takers listen to recordings of conversations, interviews, lectures, and discussions, and then answer questions based on the content. To perform well in this section, it's essential to develop strong listening skills. Practice listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and TED talks. Pay attention to the main ideas, key details, and speaker attitudes. Additionally, familiarize yourself with different English accents to improve comprehension.Reading Section:。
