turn动词词组
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turn的用法及固定搭配动词一、Turn的用法及常见搭配动词在英语中,turn是一个多功能的动词,它可以表示转动, 转向或者转变。
除了作为一个单独的动词使用外,turn还可以与其他动词进行固定搭配。
让我们来看一下turn的用法及常见搭配动词。
1. Turn on/offTurn on表示打开某个设备或系统;而turn off表示关闭某个设备或系统。
比如:- Please turn on the lights.(请打开灯)- Don't forget to turn off the oven before leaving.(离开前别忘了关掉烤箱)2. Turn up/down当我们要调整音量或者亮度时,可以使用turn up(调高)和turn down(调低)。
以下是例句:- Can you please turn up the TV? I can't hear it well.(请把电视声音调大点好吗?我听不清楚)- The sun is too bright. Can you turn down the blinds?(太阳太刺眼了,你能把窗帘拉下来吗?)3. Turn aroundTurn around表示掉头或者转身。
例如:- She turned around and walked away without saying a word.(她转身走开了,一言不发)- The driver missed the exit and had to turn around to get back on track.(司机错过了出口,不得不掉头回去)4. Turn intoTurn into表示转变为某种状态或成为另一种事物。
例如:- The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶)- Their argument turned into a heated debate.(他们的争论变成了激烈的辩论)5. Turn toTurn to可以表示寻求帮助、参考或阅读。
【高中英语】turn短语动词考点完全归纳由动词turn构成的短语动词是高考英语中一个十分活跃的考点。
尤其是中其中的turn down, turn up, turn to, turn out等,更是高考英语中命题热点。
本文结合中学英语的所学知识和近几年的高考英语命题情况,为同学们归纳出15个相关短语动词,供同学们参考。
1. turn about 转身,向后转The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。
2. turn against 转而反对,与…反目They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。
3. turn (a)round (1)转身,调头(2)转向另一面,使好转I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子,便转过身来。
Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。
4. turn away (1)转过身去 (2)拒绝进入She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。
Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。
5. turn back 返回,拔回We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。
6. turn down (1)关小(音量等) (2)拒绝That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。
1 / 6Turn动词词组turn about(尤指军人)向後转:The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向後转. turn(sb)againstsb(使某人)与某人反目或为敌: Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.她与老朋友反目成仇了. turn around = turn round. turn away (from sb/sth)转过脸不面对或不再看着某人[某物]: Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.她一看见这麽多血就立刻吓得转过脸去.turn sb away (from sth)不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人: Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium数以百计的人被体育场拒之门外(如因满座).turn away a beggar不给乞丐钱A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.医生是不能见死不救的. turn (sb/sth) back(使某人[某物])循原路折返,往回走:The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得很坏,他们只好原路而归了. (fig比喻) The project must go ahead; there can be no turning back.这计画必须坚持下去,不能打退堂鼓. turnsb/sthdown顶回或拒不理会(好意﹑建议等或提议的人): Hetriedtojointhearmybut was turned down (flat) because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体不好被断然拒绝.2 / 6turn sth down调节(炉具﹑收音机等)使热度﹑音量等降低: Turn that record-playerdown I'm trying to get some sleep.把电唱机的声音调低些--我想睡一会儿.turn in面朝内;向内弯:Her feet turn in as she walks.她走路时两脚呈内八字.turn sth in (a)交还或退还某物:You must turn in your kit before you leave the army.退伍时应将装备(制服等)缴回.(b)停止做某事;放弃某事物: Thejobwasdamaginghishealthsohehadtoturnitin.那工作危害他的健康,所以他只好放弃了.(c)取得(分数等);完成(表演等):Thompson turned in a superb performance to winthe decathlon.汤普森在十项全能比赛中表现十分出色.turninoneself埋头於自己的事务而不与他人联系:She'sreallyturnedinonherselfsince Peter left her.彼得离开她以後,她就闭门杜绝人事了.turn sth inside out把里面翻作外面:She turned all her pockets inside out lookingfor her keys.她把衣服口袋都翻出来找她的钥匙.turn off离开一条路而走上另一条路:Is this where we turn off/where the road turnsoff for Hull?这儿就是我们要转往赫尔市方向的路吗?turn sth off3 / 6(a)截断(电流,煤气,水等);关掉;关上:turn off the light, oven, tap关上灯﹑烤箱﹑龙头(b)关上(收音机﹑电视机等):Let'sturnthetelevisionoff,I'dsoonerreadabook.咱们把电视机关上吧,我宁愿看本书.turnonsb突然出其不意地攻击某人: Hisnormallyplaciddogturnedonhimandbithimin the leg.他那条狗平日很温顺,这次突然发作咬了他的腿.turn on sth以某事物为主要议题:The discussion turnedon the need for better publichealth care.讨论的主要议题是必须改善大众保健服务.turn on sth/doing sth依某事物而定: turnsthon扭开(烤箱﹑收音机等):turnonthelight,television,centralheating打开电灯﹑电视机﹑集中供热设备turn out(a)在场;露面;集合;出席:A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大群的观众到场观看比赛. * Not many men turned out for duty.出勤人数不太多.(b)(与副词或形容词连用,或用於以how引导的疑问句中)以某方式发生;证明为:Iftheday turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话,我们也许得改变计画. * How did the party turn out?' It turned out very well, thanks.'宴会举4 / 6行得怎麽样?'‘非常成功,谢谢.'* I hope all turns out well for you.我希望你一切顺利.turn (sth) out(使某物)向外:Her toes turn out.她的脚趾向外撇. turn sb/sth out培养出某人;生产或制造某物:The factory turns out 900 cars a week.该厂每周生产900辆汽车. ?The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.这所学校培养出了一些第一流的学者.turn sth out(a)关掉(灯或炉火);熄灭: Rembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯.(b)将某物中的xx除掉;弄空:turnouttheattic,one'sdrawers把阁楼﹑抽屉腾空*The teacher ordered him to turn out his pockets.老师叫他把衣袋里的东西全拿出来.turn sb out (of/from sth)赶走某人:My landlord is turning me out at the end of themonth.我的房东让我月底搬走.turnouttobesb/sth;turnoutthat...p证明是某人[某事物];原来是...: Sheturnedout to be a friend of my sister/It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我妹妹的朋友. The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想的要难.turn(sb/sth)over(使某人[某物])翻身或翻转: Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她转过身就睡着了. turn sth over(a)做值(某数额)的生意;营业额达...:5 / 61.5亿英镑.(b)(指商店)销货和进货,xx: Asupermarketturnsoveritsstockveryrapidly.超级市场货物周转得非常快. turn sb over to sb把某人交给(负责人﹑警方等): Customs officials turned the manover to the police.海关人员把那男子送交警方处理.turn sth over to sb把某事物的控制权或管理权交给某人:He turned the business overto his daughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理. turnround(alsoturnaround)(指船或飞机)在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程装货:Thesecruise ships can turn round in two days.这些游船可用两天的时间装卸完毕.turn(sb/sth) round(使某人[某物])面向另一方向: Turn round and letme look at yourback.转过去,让我看看你的後背. turn to开始努力地或热情地工作:We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in anafternoon.我们起劲地干了起来,一个下午就把整所房子打扫乾净了.turn to sb/sth向某人[某事物]寻求帮助﹑指教等:She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁. turn up (a)露面;来到:We arranged to meet at the cinema at6 / 67.30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来. (b)(失去後)被发现或找到(尤指偶然地):I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到. (c)(指机会)出现,到来:He's still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现(如得到工作或好运).turn sth up(a)使某物面朝上或指向上方:He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起大衣领抵御寒风. (b)摺起衣边改短(衣服): Thesetrousersaretoolong;they'llneedturningup/tobeturned up.这条裤子太长,需要改短些.(c)挖掘而发现某物;暴露出某物:The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughingthe field.那农民?地时挖出一个人类的头颅骨.(d)开大(收音机﹑电视机等)的音量:Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnit up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?。
任务名称:turn短语用法总结一、引言•说明任务目的和意义,简述turn短语的重要性与广泛应用领域二、基本用法1. turn + 名词或代词•解释含义及用法,例如:–“turn left”(左拐)–“turn the page”(翻页)–“turn a blind eye”(睁一只眼闭一只眼)2. turn + 副词/介词短语•详细介绍turn与不同副词/介词短语的搭配,例如:–“turn off”(关掉)–“turn on”(打开)–“turn around”(转身)–“turn over”(翻转)3. turn + 形容词•分析形容词在turn短语中的作用,如:–“turn sour”(变酸)–“turn blue”(变蓝)4. turn + 动词/动词短语•探讨turn与不同动词/动词短语的组合,例如:–“turn up”(出现)–“turn down”(拒绝)–“turn into”(变成)三、派生用法1. 句型:turn to + 名词/代词•说明turn to的含义和用法,例如:–“turn to someone for help”(寻求某人的帮助)–“turn to a page”(翻到某一页)2. 句型:turn out + 形容词/副词•解释turn out的意思及其用法,例如:–“turn out well/badly”(最终结果好/糟糕)–“turn out to be true/false”(证明是真实/虚假的)3. 句型:turn someone/something into + 名词•讨论turn into的含义和用法,例如:–“turn a frog into a prince”(将青蛙变成王子)–“turn a house into a home”(把房子变成家)4. 句型:in turn•详细解析in turn的用法及其表示的顺序关系,例如:–“A helps B, and in turn B helps A”(A帮助B,而B反过来也帮助A)四、常见表达•提供一些常见的turn短语表达,如:–“take turns”(轮流)–“the tables have turned”(形势已逆转)–“a turn of events”(情况的转折)五、常见错误与误用•指出一些常见的错误用法和误解,引导正确使用turn短语六、拓展示例•提供更多的例句和语境,加深对turn短语用法的理解七、总结•概括全文内容,强调turn短语的重要性和灵活运用的意义。
turn作为系动词的用法作为系动词,"turn" 可以表示改变状态、转变或发展成特定的状态。
以下是一些常见的用法:1. 表示变得:turn + 形容词- She turned red when she saw him.(她看到他时脸红了。
)- The milk has turned sour.(牛奶坏了。
)2. 表示转变:turn + 名词- The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
) - Winter turned into spring.(冬天变成了春天。
)3. 表示变为特定状态:turn + 名词短语- The room turned into a mess after the party.(派对结束后,房间变得一片狼藉。
)- The peaceful protest turned into a violent riot.(和平抗议演变成了暴力骚乱。
)4. 表示方向或位置的变化:turn + 方向词或介词短语- He turned left at the intersection.(他在十字路口向左拐。
)- The road turns sharply to the right.(道路向右急转。
)- The conversation turned to politics.(对话转向了政治话题。
)5. 表示开始扮演特定的角色或职责:turn + 成为- He turned actor in his thirties.(他三十多岁时成为了演员。
) - She turned teacher after retiring.(她退休后成为了教师。
)6. 表示变得更好或更坏:turn + 形容词- The weather turned sunny in the afternoon.(下午天气变得晴朗。
)- The situation turned worse.(情况变得更糟。
turn on和turn off的用法turnonturnoff日常的英语中出现的频率很高,它们是指使用电器和机器时打开和关闭的动作。
在本文中,我们将讨论 turn on turn off使用方法及其最常用的用法。
turn on意思是“打开;启动”,是动词,可以用来指明使机器或电器从关闭状态变为开启状态的动作。
比如,你可以使用 turn on 表示把电脑或电视打开,或者把灯打开。
例如:Could you turn on the light in the living room? 你能把客厅的灯打开吗?I going to turn on the TV and watch some news.准备打开电视看看新闻。
I turned on the computer and waited for it to boot up.打开了电脑,等着启动它。
另一个表示“关闭;停止”的动词是 turn off。
比如,你可以使用 turn off表示把电脑、电视或灯关掉。
例如:Please turn off the light when you leave the room.开房间时请把灯关掉。
We should turn off the TV and go to bed.们应该关掉电视,然后去睡觉。
I turned off the computer and went to bed.把电脑关掉,然后去睡觉。
与 turn on turn off关的另一些表达或短语是 switch onswitch off,它们的意思和 turn on turn off 大致相同,但是是用来描述通过按下开关将电器(或设备)从关闭状态转换为开启状态的动作。
例如:Can you switch on the air conditioner in the bedroom? 你能把卧室里的空调打开吗?We switched off the heater before we left the house.们离开房子之前把暖气关掉了。
(归纳拓展)turn about 转向一边,回头turn against背叛,反抗turn away拒绝;把……打发走turn back原路返回,折回turn down翻下;关小;拒绝turn in上交turn off改变方向,转弯;关掉turn on打开,转开turn sb.on to sth.使某人对某事产生兴趣turn out证明是,结果;生产,制造turn over翻转,翻身;倒转;打翻;移交,转卖turn round转向;面对另一方向turn to变成;转向;开始工作,着手做事;求助于turn out 结果是……turn to sb. for help 向某人求助(活学巧用)①With no one to _________in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B. turn on C.turn off D.turn over②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ________creates further problems.A.in short B. in case C.1n doubt D.in turnturn to sb for help 向某人求助turn in 上交[运用]翻译下列句子1) 我做不出这道数学题,也不知道向谁求教。
_________________________________________ ____2) He promosed to come yesterday,but he didn’t _____ yet.A. turn inB.turn upC. turn onD. turn outturn up1)出现,露面,到达He’s still hoping good luck will turn up.I’m very happy you turned up so early.He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down讲解、练习及答案turn on与turn off相对应;turn up与turn down相对应。
其中on, off, up, down均为副词,当代词作宾语时,应置于动词和副词之间。
★turn on表示“打开”,常指开灯或打开家用电器。
★turn off表示“关掉”,常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。
★turn up表示“开大,调高”,常指调高(电器等)音量。
★turn down表示“关小,调低”,常指调低(电器等)音量。
turn的用法一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?三turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”.turn right / left = turn to the right / left四、转动,旋转The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。
五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。
六、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有:1. turn over 意为“翻过来”例如:Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 汤姆把便条翻过来读道,“到书房来找我.”2. turn on 意为“打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”?例如:Please turn on the blender. 请打开果汁机?3. turn off 意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如:Please turn off the TV set. 请把电视机关掉?4. turn down/up 意为“调低/高(音量)”?例如:Could you turn your radio down, please? 你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗?5. turn into变成Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。
turn的用法及固定搭配动词一、介绍Turn是一个常用的英语动词,它有多种不同的用法和固定搭配动词。
本文旨在介绍和探讨Turn的常见用法,以及其重要的固定搭配动词。
二、转向1. Turn to当我们需要寻求帮助、支持或建议时,可以使用"turn to"这个短语来表达。
例如,"I turned to my friend for advice when I was in trouble."(我在遇到困难时向我的朋友寻求了建议。
)这个短语也可以指向某个具体的资源或人,如:"She turned to the internet for information."(她查找了互联网上的信息。
)2. Turn around如果某件事发生了意想不到的转折,并导致局面发生改变,我们就可以使用"turn around"这个短语。
例如,"The company was struggling, but they managed to turn around and become profitable again."(公司曾陷入困境,但他们设法扭转局面并再次盈利。
)3. Turn back当我们决定放弃前进而返回原处时,可使用“turn back”。
例如,“We realized we were going the wrong way and had to turn back.”(我们意识到走错了路,不得不回头。
)三、改变方向1. Turn left/right最基本的用法是指示方向时使用的“turn left”(向左拐)或“turn right”(向右拐)。
这是在驾驶、步行或乘坐交通工具时常用的短语。
2. Turn into当某物或某人经历变化并变成另一种形式时,我们可以使用“turn into”。
例如,“The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.”(毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。
turn的动词短语
哎呀,说到 turn 这个单词相关的动词短语,那可真是不少!就像
turn on ,你想想,晚上回到黑漆漆的房间,“啪”地 turn on 灯,瞬间光
明照亮一切,是不是特别爽?还有 turn off ,看完精彩的电视节目,turn off 电视,准备美美睡一觉,多惬意呀!
再来说说 turn up ,比如参加派对,音乐突然 turn up ,气氛瞬间嗨爆,难道不令人兴奋吗?而 turn down 呢,当邻居家吵闹的音乐让你无
法专心做事,你去请求他们 turn down 声音,这多正常啊!
turn around 也很有趣,迷路的时候,只要果断地 turn around ,说不
定就能找到正确的方向呢!还有 turn into ,灰姑娘穿上水晶鞋,一下
子 turn into 了美丽的公主,多神奇!
总之,这些 turn 的动词短语在我们的生活中无处不在,它们就像一
个个小精灵,给我们的表达增添了丰富的色彩。
难道你不觉得它们超
级有用吗?我觉得呀,掌握好这些短语,能让我们的英语说得更地道,交流更顺畅!。
Turn动词词组turn about(尤指军人)向後转:The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向後转.turn(sb)againstsb(使某人)与某人反目或为敌:Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.她与老朋友反目成仇了.turn around = turn round.turn away (from sb/sth)转过脸不面对或不再看着某人[某物]:Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.她一看见这麽多血就立刻吓得转过脸去.turn sb away (from sth)不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人:Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium数以百计的人被体育场拒之门外(如因满座).turn away a beggar不给乞丐钱A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.医生是不能见死不救的.turn (sb/sth) back(使某人[某物])循原路折返,往回走:The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得很坏,他们只好原路而归了. (fig比喻) The project must go ahead; there can be no turning back.这计画必须坚持下去,不能打退堂鼓.turnsb/sthdown顶回或拒不理会(好意﹑建议等或提议的人):Hetriedtojointhearmybut was turned down (flat) because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体不好被断然拒绝.turn sth down调节(炉具﹑收音机等)使热度﹑音量等降低:Turn that record-playerdown I'm trying to get some sleep.把电唱机的声音调低些--我想睡一会儿.turn in面朝内;向内弯:Her feet turn in as she walks.她走路时两脚呈内八字.turn sth in(a)交还或退还某物:You must turn in your kit before you leave the army.退伍时应将装备(制服等)缴回.(b)停止做某事;放弃某事物:Thejobwasdamaginghishealthsohehadtoturnitin.那工作危害他的健康,所以他只好放弃了.(c)取得(分数等);完成(表演等):Thompson turned in a superb performance to winthe decathlon.汤普森在十项全能比赛中表现十分出色.turninoneself埋头於自己的事务而不与他人联系:She'sreallyturnedinonherselfsince Peter left her.彼得离开她以後,她就闭门杜绝人事了.turn sth inside out把里面翻作外面:She turned all her pockets inside out lookingfor her keys.她把衣服口袋都翻出来找她的钥匙.turn off离开一条路而走上另一条路:Is this where we turn off/where the road turnsoff for Hull?这儿就是我们要转往赫尔市方向的路吗?turn sth off(a)截断(电流,煤气,水等);关掉;关上:turn off the light, oven, tap关上灯﹑烤箱﹑龙头(b)关上(收音机﹑电视机等):Let'sturnthetelevisionoff,I'dsoonerreadabook.咱们把电视机关上吧,我宁愿看本书.turnonsb突然出其不意地攻击某人:Hisnormallyplaciddogturnedonhimandbithimin the leg.他那条狗平日很温顺,这次突然发作咬了他的腿.turn on sth以某事物为主要议题:The discussion turnedon the need for better publichealth care.讨论的主要议题是必须改善大众保健服务.turn on sth/doing sth依某事物而定:turnsthon扭开(烤箱﹑收音机等):turnonthelight,television,centralheating打开电灯﹑电视机﹑集中供热设备turn out(a)在场;露面;集合;出席:A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大群的观众到场观看比赛. * Not many men turned out for duty.出勤人数不太多.(b)(与副词或形容词连用,或用於以how引导的疑问句中)以某方式发生;证明为:Iftheday turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话,我们也许得改变计画. * How did the party turn out?' It turned out very well, thanks.'宴会举行得怎麽样?’‘非常成功,谢谢.’* I hope all turns out well for you.我希望你一切顺利.turn (sth) out(使某物)向外:Her toes turn out.她的脚趾向外撇.turn sb/sth out培养出某人;生产或制造某物:The factory turns out 900 cars a week.该厂每周生产900辆汽车. ?The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.这所学校培养出了一些第一流的学者.turn sth out(a)关掉(灯或炉火);熄灭:Rembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯.(b)将某物中的xx除掉;弄空:turnouttheattic,one'sdrawers把阁楼﹑抽屉腾空*The teacher ordered him to turn out his pockets.老师叫他把衣袋里的东西全拿出来.turn sb out (of/from sth)赶走某人:My landlord is turning me out at the end of themonth.我的房东让我月底搬走.turnouttobesb/sth;turnoutthat...p证明是某人[某事物];原来是...:Sheturnedout to be a friend of my sister/It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我妹妹的朋友. The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想的要难.turn(sb/sth)over(使某人[某物])翻身或翻转:Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她转过身就睡着了.turn sth over(a)做值(某数额)的生意;营业额达...:1.5亿英镑.(b)(指商店)销货和进货,xx:Asupermarketturnsoveritsstockveryrapidly.超级市场货物周转得非常快.turn sb over to sb把某人交给(负责人﹑警方等):Customs officials turned the manover to the police.海关人员把那男子送交警方处理.turn sth over to sb把某事物的控制权或管理权交给某人:He turned the business overto his daughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理.turnround(alsoturnaround)(指船或飞机)在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程装货:Thesecruise ships can turn round in two days.这些游船可用两天的时间装卸完毕.turn(sb/sth) round(使某人[某物])面向另一方向:Turn round and letme look at yourback.转过去,让我看看你的後背.turn to开始努力地或热情地工作:We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in anafternoon.我们起劲地干了起来,一个下午就把整所房子打扫乾净了.turn to sb/sth向某人[某事物]寻求帮助﹑指教等:She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁.turn up(a)露面;来到:We arranged to meet at the cinema at7.30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来.(b)(失去後)被发现或找到(尤指偶然地):I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到.(c)(指机会)出现,到来:He's still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现(如得到工作或好运).turn sth up(a)使某物面朝上或指向上方:He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.(b)摺起衣边改短(衣服):Thesetrousersaretoolong;they'llneedturningup/tobeturned up.这条裤子太长,需要改短些.(c)挖掘而发现某物;暴露出某物:The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughingthe field.那农民?地时挖出一个人类的头颅骨.(d)开大(收音机﹑电视机等)的音量:Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnit up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?。