Turn动词词组
turn about（尤指军人）向後转:
The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向後转.
turn(sb)againstsb（使某人）与某人反目或为敌:
Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.她与老朋友反目成仇了.
turn around = turn round.
turn away (from sb/sth)
转过脸不面对或不再看着某人[某物]:
Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.她一看见这麽多血就立刻吓得转过脸去.
turn sb away (from sth)不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人:
Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium数以百计的人被体育场拒之门外（如因满座）.
turn away a beggar不给乞丐钱
A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.医生是不能见死不救的.
turn (sb/sth) back（使某人[某物]）循原路折返,往回走:
The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得很坏,他们只好原路而归了. (fig比喻) The project must go ahead; there can be no turning back.这计画必须坚持下去,不能打退堂鼓.
turnsb/sthdown顶回或拒不理会（好意﹑建议等或提议的人）:
Hetriedtojointhearmybut was turned down (flat) because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体不好被断然拒绝.
turn sth down调节（炉具﹑收音机等）使热度﹑音量等降低:
Turn that record-playerdown I'm trying to get some sleep.把电唱机的声音调低些--我想睡一会儿.turn in面朝内;向内弯:
Her feet turn in as she walks.她走路时两脚呈内八字.turn sth in
(a)交还或退还某物:
You must turn in your kit before you leave the army.退伍时应将装备（制服等）缴回.
(b)停止做某事;放弃某事物:
Thejobwasdamaginghishealthsohehadtoturnitin.那工作危害他的健康,所以他只好放弃了.
(c)取得（分数等）;完成（表演等）:
Thompson turned in a superb performance to winthe decathlon.汤普森在十项全能比赛中表现十分出色.
turninoneself埋头於自己的事务而不与他人联系:
She'sreallyturnedinonherselfsince Peter left her.彼得离开她以後,她就闭门杜绝人事了.
turn sth inside out把里面翻作外面:
She turned all her pockets inside out lookingfor her keys.她把衣服口袋都翻出来找她的钥匙.
turn off离开一条路而走上另一条路:
Is this where we turn off/where the road turnsoff for Hull?这儿就是我们要转往赫尔市方向的路吗?
turn sth off
(a)截断(电流,煤气,水等);关掉;关上:
turn off the light, oven, tap关上灯﹑烤箱﹑龙头
(b)关上（收音机﹑电视机等）:
Let'sturnthetelevisionoff,I'dsoonerreadabook.咱们把电视机关上吧,我宁愿看本书.
turnonsb突然出其不意地攻击某人:
Hisnormallyplaciddogturnedonhimandbithimin the leg.他那条狗平日很温顺,这次突然发作咬了他的腿.
turn on sth以某事物为主要议题:
The discussion turnedon the need for better publichealth care.讨论的主要议题是必须改善大众保健服务.
turn on sth/doing sth依某事物而定:
turnsthon扭开（烤箱﹑收音机等）:
turnonthelight,television,centralheating打开电灯﹑电视机﹑集中供热设备turn out
(a)在场;露面;集合;出席:
A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大群的观众到场观看比赛. * Not many men turned out for duty.出勤人数不太多.
(b)(与副词或形容词连用,或用於以how引导的疑问句中)以某方式发生;证明为:
Iftheday turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话,我们也许得改变计画. * How did the party turn out?' It turned out very well, thanks.'宴会举
行得怎麽样?’‘非常成功,谢谢.’* I hope all turns out well for you.我希望你一切顺利.turn (sth) out（使某物）向外:
Her toes turn out.她的脚趾向外撇.
turn sb/sth out培养出某人;生产或制造某物:
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.该厂每周生产900辆汽车. ?The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.这所学校培养出了一些第一流的学者.
turn sth out
(a)关掉（灯或炉火）;熄灭:
Rembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯.
(b)将某物中的xx除掉;弄空:
turnouttheattic,one'sdrawers把阁楼﹑抽屉腾空*The teacher ordered him to turn out his pockets.老师叫他把衣袋里的东西全拿出来.turn sb out (of/from sth)赶走某人:
My landlord is turning me out at the end of themonth.我的房东让我月底搬走.
turnouttobesb/sth;turnoutthat...p证明是某人[某事物];原来是...:
Sheturnedout to be a friend of my sister/It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我妹妹的朋友. The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想的要难.
turn(sb/sth)over（使某人[某物]）翻身或翻转:
Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她转过身就睡着了.
turn sth over
(a)做值（某数额）的生意;营业额达...:
1.5亿英镑.
(b)（指商店）销货和进货,xx:
Asupermarketturnsoveritsstockveryrapidly.超级市场货物周转得非常快.
turn sb over to sb把某人交给（负责人﹑警方等）:
Customs officials turned the manover to the police.海关人员把那男子送交警方处理.
turn sth over to sb把某事物的控制权或管理权交给某人:
He turned the business overto his daughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理.
turnround(alsoturnaround)（指船或飞机）在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程装货:
Thesecruise ships can turn round in two days.这些游船可用两天的时间装卸完毕.turn(sb/sth) round（使某人[某物]）面向另一方向:
Turn round and letme look at yourback.转过去,让我看看你的後背.
turn to开始努力地或热情地工作:
We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in anafternoon.我们起劲地干了起来,一个下午就把整所房子打扫乾净了.
turn to sb/sth向某人[某事物]寻求帮助﹑指教等:
She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁.
turn up
(a)露面;来到:
We arranged to meet at the cinema at
7.30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来.
(b)（失去後）被发现或找到（尤指偶然地）:
I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到.
(c)（指机会）出现,到来:
He's still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现（如得到工作或好运）.
turn sth up
(a)使某物面朝上或指向上方:
He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.
(b)摺起衣边改短（衣服）:
Thesetrousersaretoolong;they'llneedturningup/tobeturned up.这条裤子太长,需要改短些.
(c)挖掘而发现某物;暴露出某物:
The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughingthe field.那农民?地时挖出一个人类的头颅骨.
(d)开大（收音机﹑电视机等）的音量:
Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnit up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?
有关turn的常用短语 turn against 背叛 turn (a)round绕着……转；面向另一方向 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） turn on打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 turn out证明是，结果是；关掉；生产；赶走 turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付 turn to翻到；求助于 turn up出现，到达；开大音量；被发现或找到；查（字典等） by turns 依次；轮流 in one's turn轮到某人(做事) in turn依次 1. turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country. 她永远不会背叛自己的国家。 2. turn (a)round 绕着……转；面向另一方向 The earth turns around / round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Turn around / round and let me look at your back. 转过身来，让我看看你的背后。 3 turn down 关小；拒绝 Please turn the radio down a bit. 请把收音机关小点。 He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他试图参军，但因身体不好而被拒绝了。 4.turn in 归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 You have to turn in your uniform when you leave the army. 你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。 I want to turn in early tonight and get a good rest. 今晚我要早睡，好好地休息一夜。 She threatened to turn him in. 她威胁说要向警方告发他。 5.turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开时，别忘了关灯。 6. turn on 打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 could you turn on the light, please？请你打开灯好吗？ The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather. 野餐的成功与否通常取决于天气。 Why are you all turning on me？你们为什么都冲我来?
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望
turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。 l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如： ①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn． 由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。 ②Life holds new adventures al every torn． 生活中处处有新的风险。 2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如： ①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms． 他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。 ②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns． 约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。 3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如： They，in their torn，rejected that． 轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。 4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn 在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如： ①They rowed in turn／by toms． 他们轮流划船。 ②The children went on the bus in torn． 孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
turn 的相关用法： *turn in—give sth. to the person who is in charge; give a piece of work one has done to a teacher, employer, etc. 上交 e.g. Everybody turn the report in before Friday. Have all the students turned in their homework assignment? 1)To hand in; give over:交还；上交：e.g. turned in the final exam.上交期末 考试试卷 2)To inform on or deliver:检举，陈述：e.g. The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自 首了 3)To produce:完成：e.g. turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都 很一致 4)Informal 【非正式用语】To go to bed:上床睡觉： 我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了 1)To send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇： 解雇了推销员 2)To repel:驱逐：e.g. The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers. 公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主 3)To avert; deflect:挡开；使转向：e.g. turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批 评 1)To reverse one's direction of motion: 折回，往回走掉转某人的运动方 向： e.g. stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走 2)To drive back and away:使折回，赶回去： e.g. turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去 3)To halt the advance of:使停止前进，挡住： e.g. managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队 4)To fold down:翻起，折转： e.g. Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book. 1)To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: 降低，减弱调低 速度、音量、强度或流量：e.g. Turn down the radio, please.请把收音 机的音量调低 2)To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: 拒绝拒绝某人、建议或 忠告： e.g. We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请 3)To fold or be capable of folding down: 翻下折转或能够被翻下： 翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 1)To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: 关闭，停止终止运转、 行为或流动；关掉：e.g. turned off the television.关掉电视 2)Slang 【俚语】To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: 讨厌，厌恶使 不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：e.g. That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜 欢那首歌 3)To affect with boredom:使厌烦：
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
有关turn的短语 in turn 轮流,依次 turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向 turn into v.变成；进入 turn on 打开,发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn left v.向左转 turn right v.向右转 turn around 船只留港 turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn from 对…感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你；该你了 turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身,转向；归航；回车道；转变 turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初by turns 轮流；交替 有关come的短语 come over过来,顺便拜访 come off实现，成功，奏效 come to life显得逼真，苏醒 come across被理解，遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历，脱险 come to总计，达到,苏醒，复原 come out出版,出现，显露,结果是 come up走近，上来,发生，被提出 come from出生于，来自 come round (around)来访，前来,苏醒，复原 come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
turn的用法 一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如: Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。 It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。 You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。 含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。 We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。 We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。(=We make dinner by turns.) 注：take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事 =take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth. The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. Th e twins take turns to make dinner. =The twins take turns at making dinner. =The twins take turns making dinner. 二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。例如: In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了? In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale. 她的脸变得苍白。 三turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”． turn right / left = turn to the right / left 例如: 向右拐,在路的尽头就是那家医院? Turn right. At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital. Just go straight and turn left. 一直往前走,然后向左拐? Turn to Page 12 in your workbook. 翻到练习册第12页? He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town. 此路在城外转弯向南。 turn to sth. / sb. (for help) When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 四、转动,旋转 The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。 He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O] He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。 六、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有: 1. turn over 意为“翻过来”例如: 汤姆把便条翻过来读Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 道,“到书房来找我.”
turn的用法归纳如下: I. turn (n.) 顺序, 轮流 1. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It's your turn to make a decision. 2. take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事 The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. turn (vi.) 转动,转向,翻转 turn right / left = turn to the right / left turn to sth. / sb. (for help) turn to page 84 turn (link-v.) 变得…… turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了 Ten years later，he turned teacher. A. / B. a C. an D. the 注:此题考查turn 作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A. 如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a. 固定词组: 1. turn against 背叛 Nobody will turn against his country. 2. turn down 关小/ 拒绝 He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. Please turn down the gas. 3. turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class. 4. turn in 上交 The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman. 5. turn ... into ... (使……)成为…… The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 6. turn off 关(水源、煤气、电灯等) / 避开(问题等) Turn off the light when you leave the room. 7. turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等) / 对……发怒 turn on the radio turn the gun on sb. 8. turn out 结果是/ 证明是/ 生产出 The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine. The factory turned out more products than they had expected. 9. turn over (使)打翻/ 翻身/ 翻动/ 翻耕(土地) / 转危为安 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 10. turn up 开大/ 出现/ 找到/ 证明是(= turn out to be) The meeting is beginning，but he has not turned up. He might have been lost. turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
1. turn about 转身，向后转 The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。 2. turn against 转而反对，与……反目 They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。 3. turn （a）round （1）转身，调头（2）转向另一面，使好转 I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。 Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。 4. turn away （1）转过身去（2）拒绝进入 She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。 Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。 5. turn back 返回，拔回 We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。 6. turn down （1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝 That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？ The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。 7. turn in （1）交上去（2）（向警方）告发（3）上床睡觉 He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。 He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她。 We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。 8. turn into （1）（使）成为（2）翻译 The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。 Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗? 9. turn off （1）关掉（电器、水龙头等）（2）使厌烦 I laid my book aside， turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。 This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。 10. turn on （1）打开（电器、煤气等）（2）（突然）攻击 Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗? The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来。 11. turn out （1）结果是，证明是（2）到场，出席（3）出来（4）制造，培养（5）关（灯等） The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。 The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。 This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。 Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。 12. turn out （of）把……撵出去
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑 above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出 above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地 year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地 bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意 at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极 at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险
take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去把...买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 take down 取下来 take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把...买出食用启程, 出发 take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温 take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危 be taken ill患病 take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近 take letters to the post寄信 take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼 take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家 take a holiday休假 take a day off请一天假 take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元 take medical advice听取医生意见 take driving lessons学习驾驶 take the air呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife[古]娶妻 take one's chance碰运气 take a chance on sth冒险试做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等) take a newspaper订阅报纸 take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事 take photographs拍照 take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等 take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴
on短语： turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于 on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面 to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经 in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语： arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半 of 短语： be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语： care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握