英语复习资料
一．句子
1.Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc.
2.A polymer has a repeating structure, usually based on a carbon backbone.
聚合物具有一般是基于碳链的重复结构。
3. Hardening is the process of heating a piece of steel to a temperature within or above its critical range and then cooling it rapidly.
4.The process of normalizing consists of heating the steel about 50℉to 100℉(10℃~40℃) above the upper critical range and cooling in still air to room temperature.
正火处理包括先将钢加热到高于上临界区50℉到100℉(10℃~40℃)然后在静止的空气中冷却到室温。
5.Core print is the region added to the pattern, core, or mold that is used to locate and support the core within the mold.
砂芯座是加在型模、砂
6.Investment casting is also known as the lost wax process.
熔模铸造也称为失蜡加工。
7.A distinction may be made between open-die forging, usually in the form of hammer forging, and closed-die forging.
锤锻中常用的开式模锻与闭式模锻是有区别的
8. Sintering is the process whereby powder compacts are heated so that adjacent particles fuse together, thus resulting in a solid article with improved mechanical strength compared to the powder compact.
机械强度更好的固体物。
9.Injection molding (Fig.6.1) is the predominant process for fabrication of thermoplastics into finished forms, and is increasingly being used for thermosetting plastics, fiber-filled composites, and elastomers.
注塑成型(图 6.1)
塑料、纤维填充合成物和人造橡胶。
10.The clearance angle is provided such that the tool will not rub the machined surface thus spoiling the surface and increasing the cutting forces.
后角使刀具不产生会损坏机加工面的摩擦和增加切削力。
11.Feed rate, f, may be defined as the small relative movement per cycle (per revolution or per stroke) of the cutting tool in a direction usually normal to the cutting speed direction.
进给率f可定义为每循环(每转或每行程)切削刀具在通常为垂直于切削速度方向的次要相对运动。
12.The actual separation of the metal starts as a yielding or fracture, depending upon the cutting conditions, starting from the cutting tool tip.
金属的实际分离始于屈服或断裂(视切削条件而定).
13.the surface roughness value 表面粗糙度
14.Electroplating is an electrochemical process by which metal is deposited on a substrate by passing a current through the bath.
电镀是一种在电镀槽通上电流使金属沉淀在基体上的电化学过程。
15.On the other hand, when the feed rod is used, it supplies power to the apron through a worm gear.
16. Twist drill. The twist drill is the most common type of drill.
17. Up milling (conventional milling). In up milling the workpiece is fed against the direction of cutter rotation, as shown in Fig.12.3a. As we can see in that figure, the depth of cut (and consequently the load) gradually increases on the successively engaged cutting edges.
逆铣(传统铣削)12.3a所示。就像在此图
(及作为结果的载荷)随着切削刃持续进入切削而逐渐增加。
18.it therefore has three freedoms of translation. 这样就具有三个平移自由度。
19.In bilateral dimensioning, a mean dimension is used whichextends to the midpoint of the tolerance zone with equal plus and minus variations extending each way from this dimension.
20.The development of production processes for large-volume manufacture at low cost has been largely dependent upon interchangeability of component parts.
大规模低成本制造生产工艺的发展很大程度取决于组成零件的互换性。
21.There are three classes of fits ：1)clearance fits , 2)transition fits (the assembly may have either clearance or interference), and 3)interference fits .
有三种配合:1）间隙配合，2）过度配合（这种装配可能有间隙或过盈），3)过盈配合。二．段落
1.Centrifugal casting (Fig.3.3) as a category includes centrifugal casting, semi-centrifugal casting and centrifuging. In centrifugal casting, a permanent mold is rotated about its axis at high speeds (300to 3,000rpm) as the molten metal is poured.
离心铸造(图3.3)作为一个种类包括了离心铸造、半离心铸造和离心法铸造。离心铸造中
(300到3,000rpm)绕其轴线旋转。
The molten metal is centrifugally thrown towards the inside mold wall, where it solidifies after cooling. The casting is usually a fine grain casting with a very fine-grained outer diameter, which is resistant to atmospheric corrosion, a typical situation with pipes. The inside diameter has more impurities and inclusions,which can be machined away.
多的杂质和内含
2..In hammer forging, the component is shaped by hammer blows aided by relatively simple tools. These may include open dies i.e., dies that do not completely enclose the metal to be shaped.
成型金属的模具。
One of the basic operations of hammer forging is the elongation of a piece of metal by stretching with hammer blows, causing it to become thinner and longer. In hand forging the work-piece is
usually turned 90°after each blow, in order to forge it thoroughly and prevent its lateral expansion.
击后都转过90°以充分锻打工件并防止横向膨胀。
The opposite of elongation is upsetting, which produces compressive shortening. For example, the diameter of a bar can be increased by heating and hammering axially.
与伸长相反的是镦粗
大。
3.Injection molding (Fig.6.1) is the predominant process for fabrication of thermoplastics into finished forms, and is increasingly being used for thermosetting plastics, fiber-filled composites, and elastomers.
注塑成型(图 6.1)
塑料、纤维填充合成物和人造橡胶。
4.Centerless grinding. Centerless grinding involves passing a cylindrical workpiece, which is supported by a rest blade, between two wheels, i.e., the grinding wheel and the regulating or feed wheel.
轮之间通过去。
The grinding wheel does the actual grinding, while the regulating wheel is responsible for rotating the workpiece as well as generating the longitudinal feed. This is possible because of the frictional characteristics of that wheel, which is usually made of rubber-bonded abrasive.
As can be seen in Fig.8.4, the axis of the regulating wheel is tilted at a slight angle with the axis of the grinding wheel. Consequently, the peripheral velocity of the regulating wheel can be resolved into two components, namely, workpiece rotational speed and longitudinal feed.
正如在图8.4
These can be given by the following equations:
Vworkpiece Vregulating wheel×cosα
Axial feed Vregulating wheel×c×sinα
Where c is a constant coefficient to account for the slip between the workpiece and the regulating wheel (c=0.94~0.98).
其
V V调节轮×cosα
V调节轮×c×sinα
式中c是考虑工件和调节轮之间滑动的恒定系数(c=0.94~0.98)。
5.The processes of surface engineering, or surface treatments, tailor the surfaces of engineering materials to: (1) control friction and wear, (2) improve corrosion resistance, (3) change physical property, e.g., conductivity, resistivity, and reflection, (4) alter dimension, (5) vary appearance,
e.g., color and roughness, (6) reduce cost.
(1)(2)(3)改变物理性
(4)(5)
(6)降低成本。
Common surface treatments can be divided into two major categories: treatments that cover the surfaces and treatments that alter the surfaces.
6.Headstock. The headstock is fixed at the left hand side of the lathe bed and includes the spindle whose axis is parallel to the guideways (the slide surface of the bed). The spindle is driven through the gearbox, which is housed within the headstock.
轴箱内的齿轮箱驱动。
The function of the gearbox is to provide a number of different spindle speeds (usually 6 up to 18 speeds). Some modern lathes have headstocT with infinitely variable spindle speeds, which employ frictional ,electrical ,or hydraulic drives.
齿轮箱的功能是给主轴提供若干不同的速度(通常是6到18速)。有些现代车床具有采用摩擦、电力或液压驱动的无级调速主轴箱。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/735674685.html,ling is a machining process that is carried out by means of a multiedge rotating tool known as a milling cutter.
铣削是采用被称为铣刀的多刃旋转刀具完成的机加工作业。
In this process, metal removal is achieved through combining the rotary motion of the milling cutter and linear motions of the workpiece simultaneously. Milling operations are employed in producing flat, contoured and helical surfaces as well as for thread- and gear-cutting operation.
线运动的组合实现的。铣削作业既
8. Down milling (climb milling). As can be seen in Fig.12.3b, in down milling the cutter rotation
coincides with the direction of feed at the contact point between the tool and the workpiece. It can also be seen that the maximum depth of cut is achieved directly as the cutter engages with the workpiece.
顺铣(同向铣削)12.3b
旋转与进给方向一致。还可以看到当刀具进入工件切削时直接达到最大切削深度。
This results in a kind of impact, or sudden loading. Therefore, this method cannot be used unless the milling machine is equipped with a backlash eliminator on the feed screw. The advantages of this method include higher quality of the machined surface and easier clamping of workpieces, since the cutting forces act downward.
这会导致一种冲
时才采用。这种方法的优点包括机加工表面质量较高和工件由于切削力向下作用而较容易夹紧。
做一个论文关于农村小学英语教育的，和之有关的专家有谁？相关书籍，理论？未来的发展前景？重大意义？ 农村小学英语教育存在的问题： 一、存在的问题 1. 教育领导对农村小学英语教育缺乏明确的认识, 对小学英语教学重视不够，部分农村学校对小学开设英语课意义认识不清、重视不够, 认为英语课是一门“副业”, 所以在课时分配上不足, 教师的 配置上也不到位, 对英语新课程改革抱着观望的态度, 这严重影响了小学英语课的开展。家长、学校领导不重视农村学生家长普遍认为，语文、数学才是主课，孩子只要学好语文、数学就行，至于英语很多家长都觉得学不学都无所谓。而小学领导懂英语者少（最多也只是对英语略懂一二），接触英语机会非常有限，对小学英语也不够了解、重视，部分领导也把英语当成一门副科，安排的课时少，教师的任务重。而且，学校在制订学期计划时，详细安排了语文、数学、各项比赛和活动，而没有英语活动，只靠教师在课堂上教学，又怎能提高学生学习英语的兴趣呢？ 2.农村小学英语教师的数量、素质、能力成为农村小学英语课程改革的瓶颈。英语新课程改革对教师思想、知识、能力等多方面提出了更高的要求。教师是搞好英语教学的关键, 高素质的英语教师队伍是提高英语教学质量的保证。有些老师专业素质不高，这对于正处在语言学习重要时期的小学生来说, 就会造成严重的不良后果。
3. 小学英语新课程改革引领落后, 未形成良好的教研氛围由于农村小学英语师资严重不足, 大多数农村小学的英语教师是兼任小学英语教学的。甚至我国部分边远的山区小学, 因为缺少英语教师,只能是由一名教师在各教学点之间“走教”。教师工作量大, 备课时间少, 平时很难坐在一起研讨教学中存在的问题, 因此他们对新课程的组织和实施感到力不从心, 这很不利于教师业务水平和教学质量的提高。 4. 落后的教学评价机制制约着农村小学英语新课程的改革新课程对学生的评价不局限于学习成绩, 而更注重学生的学习技能、方法、情感态度、价值观、科学探究精神、创新能力等方面, 它要求教师和学校不仅要关注结果, 还要关注过程。目前, 很多学校的评价体制还是将学生的成绩作为教师考核的唯一标准, 并和教师评先进、晋职、晋级挂钩。 5.教学设备严重不足，农村学校经费严重不足，大部分学校没有录音及视听设备以及相应的软件资料，我们仅有一些录音机和质量差、已老化的幻灯机，而常用的幻灯片基本没配备。小学英语教学资源贫乏，缺乏必要的教学设备设施。许多的教师都要靠一张嘴、一支粉笔、一块黑板来教学英语，教学方法单一、教学氛围沉闷，教学质量就难以提高。 二、改进措施及对策
2020年中考模拟试题 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain. B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain. C. Amy climbed the mountain. 第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen. ( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. ( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot. ( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say. 第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now? A.five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take? A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boy's class? A.14 B. 26 C. 40 ( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors ( )18. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy ( )19. How old is the boy? A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen ( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going? A.To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father. ( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games ( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said,“ It doesn't matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always asked the boy's parents to come. ( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June B. In May C. In April Christmas is 26______________soon Presents for children John: a 27. _______________instead of a bike. Jane: an MP3 28.__________can help her learn Chinese. Jack: a 29.___________car is best for him. When to buy 30.____________Afternoon. 笔试部分
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊
中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.
12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.
编号：TQC/K396 英语教育专业建设现状调 研报告完整版 Daily description of the work content, achievements, and shortcomings, and finally put forward reasonable suggestions or new direction of efforts, so that the overall process does not deviate from the direction, continue to move towards the established goal. 【适用信息传递/研究经验/相互监督/自我提升等场景】 编写：________________________ 审核：________________________ 时间：________________________ 部门：________________________
英语教育专业建设现状调研报告完 整版 下载说明：本报告资料适合用于日常描述工作内容，取得的成绩，以及不足，最后提出合理化的建议或者新的努力方向，使整体流程的进度信息实现快速共享，并使整体过程不偏离方向，继续朝既定的目标前行。可直接应用日常文档制作，也可以根据实际需要对其进行修改。 一、专业设置与建设现状 1.专业设置与调整 英语教育专业已连续招生10余年，在校生总数达400余人，每学年学生人数不少于120人。本专业培养目标明确，对知识，能力，素质概念把握准确，且结构较科学，较好的体现了以素质教育和职业能力培养为主线，能满足预期就业岗位的要求。随着经济社会发展需要，本专业根据每年人才需求和毕业生跟踪调研结果，做
精品资料 中考英语模拟卷 （考试时间为100分钟，满分120分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共25分） 一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题, 计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather later?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第1题改编) A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy 2. what should Mary do if she can’t sleep well?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第2题改编) A. listen to music B. drink coffee C. listen to music and drink milk 3. Where does the grandpa probably live? A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a city 4. When was Mike born? A. In 1993 B. In 1994 C. In 1995 5. What does the new classmate look like?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第5题改编) A. Tall and pretty B. with long and curly hair C. Both 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. What was Lucy doing when Mike called her? A. She was reading. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching TV. 7. What kind of music does Lucy like best? A. Pop music B. Electronic music C. Loud music 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What ’s on at the cinema today? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第8题改编) A. Life B. Life of Pie C. Ang Lee 9. When will the movie begin? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第9题改编) A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 10. What’s the movie about? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第10题改编) A. A boy played with some animals B. A boy dealt with difficult weather and came home safely. C. we don’t know. 三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段独白。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 11. When did Miyazaki join the Toei Animation Company? (原创) A. In 1941 B. in 1963 C. In 1984 12. What did Miyazaki do after Nausicaa of the valley of Wind became successful?
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question：what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时，员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题：我们要做什么？虽然这是一个很清晰的问题，但是它是很难回答的。当然，对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说，这个问题更难回答。但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作，继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。 Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?
中国英语教育现状：困境与出路（克拉根福讲稿） 2005年9月 目录： 1．中国英语教育的规模与社会需求 2．中国英语教育的困境 2.1 周期长，效果差 2.2 地区发展差距悬殊 2.3 大学、中小学英语教育严重脱节 2.4 师资力量严重缺乏，师资水平亟待提高 2.5 应试教学主导英语教育 3．中国英语教育认识上的误区 3.1 外语学习越早越好吗？——关于外语学习中的“关键期假设”（The critical period hypothesis） 3.2 外语学习周期越长越好吗？——“水箱阀门原理假设”（Water tank valve principle hypothesis） 4．结论：怎样走出困境 1．中国英语教育的规模与社会需求 众所周知，中国的教育事业，伴随着中国的经济增长，在近20年中得到了很大的发展。其中高等教育的发展尤为显著。自1999年以来，中国高等学校已连续7年扩大招生，到2005年，中国普通高校本、专科在校人数已经达到16,250,000人，是1999年在校生人数的4倍（表1）。根据国家统计局公布的数据，截止到2004年，中国全国普通初中以上各级、各类学校在校学生人数已达到114,788,000人，其中高等学校的在校学生为13,335,000人（表2）。
表 由于所有学校都不同程度地开设了外语课，其中90%为英语课，所以中国在校英语学习者的人数就有100,000,000多；如果再加上学习英语课程的小学生和成人，以及在各类社会培训机构中学习英语的人，其总人数估计将大大超过 200,000,000人。因此，可以毫不夸张地说，中国是当今世界上最大的拥有将英语作为外语的学习人口的国家。 一般来说，社会对大学毕业生这一层次的外语人才需求可分为两类：对专门外语人才的需求和对一般外语人才的需求。由于历史的原因，针对这两种社会需求，中国的大学英语教育被分为英语专业和非英语专业。由于近几年一些涉外单位和企业对人才英语能力的要求越来越高，许多用人单位从英语专业毕业生中招聘员工。人才市场的这一趋向更促使中国的许多原来没有英语专业大学纷纷开办英语专业，招生规模也连年扩大。根据教育部最近的调查结果显示，英语专业2003年招收本科生87808人，2004年招收102388人，排在所有专业中第一位。2004
二○一九年东营市初中学业水平考试 模拟测试题(一) (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．A.On the road. B．After school. C．By bike. 2．A.June 1st. B．Tuesday. C．In the afternoon. 3．A.Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, please. 4．A.Sorry to hear that. B．Glad to meet you. C．Yes, please. 5．A.No problem. B．Thank you. C．You're welcome. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．What color does Sally prefer? A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown. 7．What does the girl think of outdoor activities? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 8．How does the boy go to Xihu Park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 9．Where is Eric's hat now?
A．On his bed. B．In his schoolbag. C．Under the chair. 10．When will they probably visit Hunan History Museum? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11．What is Helen doing now? A．She is playing volleyball. B．She is playing soccer. C．She is playing badminton. 12．When was Helen on vacation? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 13．Who did Helen go with? A．Her family. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 14．What did Helen do at Central Park? A．Drew some pictures. B．Rode a bike. C．Took some photos. 15．What did Rick do last week? A．He did his homework. B．He stayed at home to read and relax. C．He played football at school. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共20小题，计20 分)
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____