仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小
结
Unit 1
Are you going to play basketball
本课重点的语法:{一般将来时态}
▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备,打算做某事用法:be going to +V原形
例句:He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball.
重点短语:
(1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
例句I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。
类似的词还有:hear, watch,
(2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎,差不多”用法:放在be动词前,动词之后。
例句:Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩
例句:I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。
(4) against 介词 pre.对着,反对 play against 与抗衡/较量例句:We are against the war. 我们反对战争。
We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。
(5) prefer 较喜欢,更喜欢;用法:prefer+Ving/名词/代词
例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。
词组:preferto 喜欢不喜欢
例句:His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形)
(6) both and两个都;即又(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见◆注意of/about 是介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句:Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃”例句:He gives up smoking.
I don’t give up English.
Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句What + a +感情色彩的名词!
例句:What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊!
(10) take part in 参加,加入 join 参加,加入
◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入组织
1
例句:She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。
(11) spend+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上例句:He spent one hour on the book.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作:动词,名词(不可数),锻炼例句:She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词) She exercises every day.
(13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事例句:I am good at English.
He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be good for 对有益,有好处
be bad for 对有害,不好例句:Exercise is good for your health.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
同类的词组还有:be good to sb 对某人好be bad to sb 对某人不好例句:The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
health healthy healthily
(16) relax 放松词组:relax oneself 使自己放松例句:Stop and relax yourself.
(17) arrive in +大地方 (北京,上海,厦门,美国)
arrive at + 小地方 get to +地点到达某地 reach+地点到达某地
◆上述词后跟home, here, there, back时,都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。
(18) excited 激动的,兴奋的,用来修饰人
exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的,用来修饰物
区别:We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有:interested 和 interesting bored 和boring tired 和tiring (19) leave for sp. 动身前往某地leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海 (20) for +一段的时间 Stay for two weeks. (两星期是一段的时间) (21) all over the world 全世界
(22) hope to do sth
hope + 句子 wish sb sth
wish sb to do sth
wish+句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a teacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck.
I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher. I wish I were
a bird.
2
单项选择
1. She prefers ______ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays
2. — ______ do you play sports — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
3.______ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run
D. Runner
4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year.
A. Do, be health
B. Doing, health
C. Do, be healthy
D. Doing, healthy 5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for
B. will leave for
C. leaving for
D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back ______ four days.
A. after
B. in
C. from
D. to
7. Lily _ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join
B. joined
C. takes part in
D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body _. A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong
will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at ____ basketball.
A. to play
B. play D. to playing ________ mountains tomorrow morning.
A. is climbing
B. climb
C. is going to climb
D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming is a good way ________ fit .
A. keeps
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept 14. He prefers _____ on the weekend.
A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping 15. ______my father _______mother are wokers.
A. All; of
B. Both; and
C. Either; of
D. Neither; nor
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Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water
本课重点语法: you mind doing ?你介意吗?请你好吗?其否定形式为:Would you mind not doing ? 2. Would you mind if +从句?如果你介意吗?回答时可以用:用yes 或者no 回答
例如:No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意,当然可以。I am sorry, but 对不起,但是Yes, you’d better not. 是的,你最好不要。
例句:Would you mind opening windows?你介意打开窗户吗?
Would you mind my opening windows 你介意我打开窗户吗?Would you mind if I open windows 如果我打开窗户,你介意吗?
3. Could you please + V 原型? = Would you please + V 原型?请你好吗?例句:Could you please give me some water 请你给我些水好吗?—Sure. / Of course. 好啊,当然可以。重点短语:
(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮助某人
(2) one of 意为“中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。例句:One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹. (3) fall ill 生病
(4) be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
例句:I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 (5) practice 练习
用法:practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词
例句:You can practice speaking English every day.
(6) be late 迟到例句:I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.
be late for 做迟到例句:I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。 (7) manage 管理,经营,处理
用法: manage sb./ sth. 例句:She manages the hotel well. 她把旅馆管理得井井有条。Manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
例句:She manages to climb the mountain. 她设法爬上这座山。
(8) need ①v.需要②情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,意为“必须”后面跟V 原型用法:need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句:He needs some help. 他需要一些的帮助。注意不要弄混淆He need
finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。 (9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事例句:I will do/try my best to study English.
(10) believe sb. 相信某人 believe in sb. 信任某人
例句:I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话,但是我不信任他。 (11) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 (12) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例句:Don’t be angry with others. 不要总是对别人生气。 (13) with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
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例句:With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better. (14)be sure(that ) +从句意为:确信
be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事be sure about sth. 对某事确信例句:I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam. I am sure to finish the task.
I am not sure about the answer.
(15) turn down 把调小 turn up 把调大 turn
on/off 打开/关闭
(16) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 (17) be important to sb. 对某人是重要的 (18) busy adj. 忙碌的
用法:be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. (19) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
例句: He joins reading very much. 他非常喜欢读书。 (20) have a history of + 时间段表示有多长的历史例句:China has a history of more than 5000 years.
(21)a 15-year-old girl 一个15岁的女孩 (22) 系动词有 get, turn, make, sound, 这些系动词的后面跟形容词get tired/hungry 感到疲劳/变饿turn green 变绿
make strong 变的强壮sound interesting 听起来很有趣 (23) instead of 代替
例句:Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie. (24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高兴,玩得愉快have great fun doing sth. 非常快乐的做某事相关联系,单项选择
1. Would you mind if I shut(关) the door
A.Yes, please. Do as you like C. That’s all right. D. Of course not. Do please. 2. Do you mind
____ up the music
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn D to turning English well is important ___ you . A . for B. to C. of
D. with you mind if _________my bike here
put B. I putting C. me put D. my putting
MP4 is nice. Where did you buy ____ I want to buy ________. A one, one B it, it C it , one D. one, it
6. Ann is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English well.
A.8—years--- old B. a 8—years old C.an 8—year--- old D. 8 years old 7. Li Ping did not go shopping. He went skating _________.
A. of instead B instead of C instead D take the place 8. Do you mind __________ the window
A. I close
B. I closing
C. me close D . my closing 9. I want to be a basketball player. So
I enjoy ______ basketball every day.
A. practice to play
B. play the
C. practicing playing D playing the 10. Could you please ____ me around ------Sure.
A. to follow
B. follow
C. following D followed
11. ______ the help of mother, I can cook (煮饭).
A Under
B Using C. With D. By
5
Unit 1
Are you going to play basketball
本课重点的语法:{一般将来时态}
▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示
准备,打算做某事用法:be going to +V原形
例句:He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball.
重点短语:
(1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
例句I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。
类似的词还有:hear, watch,
(2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎,差不多”用法:
放在be动词前,动词之后。
例句:Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩
例句:I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。
(4) against 介词 pre.对着,反对 play against 与抗衡/较量例句:We are against the war. 我们反对战争。
We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。
(5) prefer 较喜欢,更喜欢;用法:prefer+Ving/名词/代词
例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。
词组:preferto 喜欢不喜欢
例句:His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形)
(6) both and两个都;即又(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见◆注意of/about 是介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句:Last
night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃”例句:He gives up smoking.
I don’t give up English.
Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句What + a +感情色彩的名词!
例句:What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊!
(10) take part in 参加,加入 join 参加,加入
◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入组织
1
例句:She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。
(11) spend+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上例句:He spent one hour on the book.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作:动词,名词(不可数),锻炼例句:She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词) She exercises every day.
(13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事例句:I am good at English.
He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be good for 对有益,有好处
be bad for 对有害,不好例句:Exercise is good for your health.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
同类的词组还有:be good to sb 对某人好be bad to sb 对某人不好例句:The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
health healthy healthily
(16) relax 放松词组:relax oneself 使自己放松例句:Stop and relax yourself.
(17) arrive in +大地方 (北京,上海,厦门,美国)
arrive at + 小地方 get to +地点到达某地 reach+地点到达某地
◆上述词后跟home, here, there, back时,都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。
(18) excited 激动的,兴奋的,用来修饰人
exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的,用来修饰物
区别:We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有:interested 和 interesting bored
和boring tired 和tiring (19) leave for sp. 动身前往某地leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海 (20) for +一段的时间 Stay for two weeks. (两星期是一段的时间) (21) all over the world 全世界
(22) hope to do sth
hope + 句子 wish sb sth
wish sb to do sth
wish+句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a teacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck.
I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher. I wish I were
a bird.
2
单项选择
1. She prefers ______ basketball. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays
2. — ______ do you play sports — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
3.______ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run
D. Runner
4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year.
A. Do, be health
B. Doing, health
C. Do, be healthy
D. Doing, healthy 5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for
B. will leave for
C. leaving for
D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back ______ four days.
A. after
B. in
C. from
D. to
7. Lily _ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join
B. joined
C. takes part in
D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body _. A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong
will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at ____ basketball.
A. to play
B. play D. to playing ________ mountains tomorrow morning.
A. is climbing
B. climb
C. is going to climb
D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming is a good way ________ fit .
A. keeps
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept 14. He prefers _____ on the weekend.
A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D.
to go shopping 15. ______my father _______mother are wokers.
A. All; of
B. Both; and
C. Either; of
D. Neither; nor
3
Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water
本课重点语法: you mind doing ?你介意吗?请你好吗?其否定形式为:Would you mind not doing ? 2. Would you mind if +从句?如果你介意吗?回答时可以用:用yes 或者no 回答
例如:No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意,当然可以。I am sorry, but 对不起,但是Yes, you’d better not. 是的,你最好不要。
例句:Would you mind opening windows?你介意打开窗户吗?
Would you mind my opening windows 你介意我打开窗户吗?Would you mind if I open windows 如果我打开窗户,你介意吗?
3. Could you please + V 原型? = Would you please + V 原型?请你好吗?例句:Could you please give me some water 请你给我些水好吗?—Sure. / Of course. 好啊,当然可以。重点短语:
(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮助某人
(2) one of 意为“中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。例句:One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹. (3) fall ill 生病
(4) be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
例句:I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 (5) practice 练习
用法:practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词
例句:You can practice speaking English every day.
(6) be late 迟到例句:I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.
be late for 做迟到例句:I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。 (7) manage 管理,经营,处理
用法: manage sb./ sth. 例句:She manages the hotel well. 她把旅馆管理得井井有条。Manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
例句:She manages to climb the mountain. 她设法爬上这座山。
(8) need ①v.需要②情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,意为“必须”后面跟V 原型用法:need to do sth.
需要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句:He needs some help. 他需要一些的帮助。注意不要弄混淆He need finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。 (9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事例句:I will do/try my best to study English.
(10) believe sb. 相信某人 believe in sb. 信任某人
例句:I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话,但是我不信任他。 (11) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 (12) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例句:Don’t be angry with others. 不要总是对别人生气。 (13) with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
4
例句:With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better. (14)be sure(that ) +从句意为:确信
be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事be sure about sth. 对某事确信例句:I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam. I am sure to finish the task.