世界杯常用英语短语
1.足球运动：football（在美国指橄榄球运动）; soccer; association football;socker; footy
2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup (Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition
3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Women’s World Cup
4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals
5.朱尔斯?雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup
6.五人足球：five-a-side;futsal
7.七人足球：seven-a-side
8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism
人员
9.足球运动员：football[soccer]player; footballer; booter
10.足球队：football［soccer] team; eleven
11.队员（除守门员外）：field player
12.后卫线：back line
13.后卫：（full)back;rear defender
14.左后卫：left back
15.右后卫：right back
16.前卫线：link line
17.前卫：half(back)
18.边前卫：wing [outside] half
19.左前卫：left half
20.右前卫：right half
21.中前卫：center half
22.双中前卫：twin center halves
23.自由中卫：free back [man]; spare man; libero
24.清道夫（自由中卫）：sweeper
25.盯人中卫：stopper
26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman
27.锋线：forward line
28.前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman
29.双前锋：twin forwards
30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward
31.边锋：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)
32.左边锋;左翼：left wing[winger; flank];outside left
33.右边锋;右翼：right wing [winger; flank]; outside right
34.内锋：inside（forward）; inner
35.左内锋：inside left
36.右内锋：inside right
37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker
38.中锋：center forward
39.双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads
40.拖后中锋：withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward
41.攻击手：striker
42.中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)
43.前腰：attacking midfielder
44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders
45.后腰：defending midfielder
46.双后腰：double defending midfielders
47.核心队员：key player; point man
48.最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）：Man of Match
49.惯用左脚的：left-footed
50.惯用右脚的：right-footed
51.左右开弓的：double-footed
52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk
53.观望队员（不积极主动）：ball watcher
54.裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle
55.巡边员：linesman
规则与裁判
56.上半时［场］：first half
57.下半时［场］：second half
58.开球;比赛开始：kick off
59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time
60.伤停补时：stoppage [injury] time
61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime
62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death
63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal
64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal
65.点球决胜：penalty shootout
66.出界：outside; out of bounds
67.掷界外球：throw-in
68.球门球：goal [defense] kick
69.角球：corner（kick)
70.获得罚角球权：win a corner
71.任意球：free kick
72.判给任意球：award a free kick
73.直接任意球：direct free kick
74.间接任意球：indirect free kick
75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball
76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker
77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense
78.侵人犯规：personal foul
79.技术犯规：technical foul
80.故意犯规：intentional foul
81.越位：offside
82.非越位：onside
83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag
84.冲撞犯规：charging
85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind
86.合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge
87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker
88.身体阻挡：body check
89.拉人犯规：holding
90.推人犯规：pushing
91.打人：striking
92.小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
93.危险动作：dangerous play
94.抬脚过高：foot over
95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling
96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping
97.经常踢人的队员：hacker
98.绊人犯规：tripping
99.背后铲球：tackle from behind
100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle
101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation
102.粗暴行动：violent conduct
103.延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game
104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball
105.警告：warning;caution;book
106.黄牌：yellow card
107.红牌：red card
108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card
109.停赛一场：suspend for a game
110.以少打多：play shorthanded
111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]
112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage
113.罚点球：penalty [spot] kick
114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick
115.罚中：convert a penalty kick
116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick
踢球
117.踢球：kick; boot
118.踢球者：kicker
119.得球：gain possession of the ball
120.失球：lose possession of the ball
121.漏球：miskick
122.踢出界：kick out
123.踢球太高：sky
124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]
125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage 126.停球：trap; stop
127.大腿停球：thigh trap
128.胸部挡球：chest
129.停空中球：stop volley
130.停住空中球：kill a ball
131.凌空踢出：volley
132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley
133.抛球凌空踢出：punt; drop volley
134.拨球：flick the ball
135.扫踢：sweeping kick
136.颠球：juggle
137.迈过球（以迷惑对方）：step over the ball 138.弧线球：curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl 139.内弧球：inswinger
140.外弧球：outswinger
141.跑动踢球：running kick
142.踢后前冲：kick and rush
143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running
144.转身踢：turnaround kick
145.脚背踢球：instep kick
146.脚外侧敲击：flick [jab] kick
147.脚尖踢球：toe kick
148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot
149.脚跟踢球：heel kick
传、接、运
150.传球：pass
151.一次［直接］传球：first-time[one-touch] pass 152.到位的传球：spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass 153.长传：long pass
154.短［近］传：short [close] pass; one-two
155.三角传球：triangular [delta] pass
156.短传配合：short game
157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing
158.深传：deep pass
159.沿边线传球：flank pass
160.传中：center
161.横传：cross [lateral;line] pass;cross
162.横向转移传球：square pass
163.斜［对角］线传球：diagonal pass
164.传高球：high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air 165.地滚传球：ground [rolling] pass
166.直传向前传球：forward pass
167.大脚直传：steep forward pass
168.回传;向后传：pass back
169.脚后跟回传：back-heel
170.穿越：through pass
171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass
172.推传：push pass
173.敲传（使用脚外侧）：flick pass
174.隐蔽传球：trick pass
175.快速传球：brisk pass
176.领前传球：lead pass
177.助攻传球：setup pass
178.接传球：receive [pick up] a pass
179.接球失误：fumble; mishandle
180.运［带;盘］球：dribble; run with the ball 181.运球队员：dribbler
182.带球过人：beat; break through; dribble past 183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling
头球
184.头球：head;nod; header（指一次动作）185.跳起顶球：flying header; head with a jump 186.侧顶：head sideward
187.善于顶球：good in the air
抢截
188.堵截：block; clog
189.断球：intercept
190.铲球;抢截：tackle
191.侧面铲球：side（block）tackle
192.倒地铲球：sliding [hook] tackle
193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle
194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball
195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle
196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball 197.混战：scramble; melee;skirmish
射门
198.射门：shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
199.射手：shooter; marksman
200.进球：find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
201.破门得分：make [score; net] a goal
202.破门机会：scoring opportunity
203.射门得分者：goalgetter
204.助攻射中：assisted goal
205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick
206.扳成平局的进球：equalizer
207.射中次数：shots on goal
208.轻易射门得分：sitter
209.射门命中率：shooting average [percentage]
210.未射中：mishit
211.射门过高：high shot; sky
212.从门柱弹回：deflect［bounce back] from the goalpost 213.射中无效：goal disallowed
214.近射：close-range[-up] shot
215.远射：long shot [drive]
216.冲门：gate-crashing
217.突然射门：snap shot
218.劲射：hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump 219.补射：tip-in
220.转身射门：pivot shot
221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot
222.一次射门：first-time[one-touch]shot
223.调整后［停球］射门：second-touch shot
224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot
225.狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）：slot
226.倒地射门：sliding shot
227.凌空射门：volley shot
228.倒钩射门：scissors shot
229.头球入门：head [nod] in a goal
230.高吊球射门：lob [hanging] shot
231.射空门：free shot
232.香蕉球：banana shot
233.乌龙球（踢进本方球门）：own [self] goal
234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger
235.庆祝进球：goal celebration
236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net 237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net 238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net 239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net 守门
240.守门：goalkeeping;goaltending
241.救球：save;retrieve;stop
242.托救球：finger-tip save
243.鱼跃救球;扑救：diving save
244.挡开：parry
245.拳击球：fist [punch] the ball
246.护球;抱死：smother
247.封住角度：shut off［cut down; narrow] the angle
248.跑出来（抢球）：come out
249.视线受阻：unsighted
进攻
250.快攻;快速突破：fast break [counterattack]
251.防守反击：switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up 252.快速反击：fast-switching attack; runback
253.突破：break; thrust
254.中路突破：thrust down the middle
255.单刀直入：solo drive
256.突破对方防守：split the defense
257.破坏对方防守：disorganize the defense
258.拉开对方的防守面：spread the defense
259.正面进攻：frontal attack
260.边线进攻：flank attack
261.左路进攻：attack on the left wing
262.右路进攻：attack on the right wing
263.全面压上：sweeping attack
264.助攻：assist
265.穿过：weave through
266.插入：cut in; penetrate
267.沉底：drive down the sideline
268.靠近对方球门线：deep
269.钳形攻势：pincers movement
270.摆脱动作：evasive movement
271.绕过防守队员（通过假动作）：turn a defender
272.侧步躲闪：sidestep
273.补位：cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole 274.跑位：run off the ball
275.跑位意识：positional sense
276.跑动量（一场比赛中）：work-rate
防守
277.密集防守：tight [close] defense [marking] 278.地毯式防守：blanket defense
279.钉住：mark up; get tight
280.撤退：retreat; withdraw
281.后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）：funnel back 282.解围（踢开球门区）：clear
283.封死：close off
284.人墙：（defensive）wall
285.筑人墙：set [line] up a wall
286.二夹一：double-team
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
初中英语常用词组和短语表 A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数） a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词） a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块） a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎，好像 as well 也；并；和；同 as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样 ask for 向······要······，请求 ask for leave 请假 arrive at/in 到达 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at work 在工作 at midnight 在午夜 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at first 首先，起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at once 立刻，马上 at that time 在那时 B be able to 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 be awake 醒来 be bad for 对······有害 be born 出生 be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······ be afraid that... 恐怕······ be amazed at 对······感到惊讶 be back 回来 be in = be at home 在家 be out 外出 be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被······覆盖 because of 因为 begin with 以······开始 be ready for 为······作好准备 be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意） be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格 be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格 be from 来自······，什么地方人 be worried about 担忧 be worth doing... 值得做······ be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······ be satisfied with 对······感到满意
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This i s my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人，代表 adj. 副的；代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[美，口]死；踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此，但在这种情况下，它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔；角锥体 vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语，就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端！ 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语；余角；补足物 vt. 补足，补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充，您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比
英语短语大全及常用词组 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，b. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
中考常用词汇及短语大全 一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
英语常见单词和短语 1.常见的蔬菜（vegetable）：pepper ['pep?]胡椒 hot pepper辣椒 tomato[t?'ma?t?u] 番茄,西红柿 cucumber ['kju?k?mb?]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ?nt] 茄子 potato[p?'teit?u ]马铃薯 carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜pumpkin ['p?m(p)kin] 南瓜cabbage [k?bid?] 圆白菜,卷心菜 melon ['mel?n] 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom ['m??ru?m] 蘑菇 pea 豌豆 bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹笋 （竹子） 2.常见的动物(animals) 狮—lion ['la??n] 豹——leopard ['lep?d] 熊猫—panda ['p?nd?] 老虎——tiger ['ta?g?] 狼—wolf [wulf] 公牛—bull [b?l] 母牛—cow[kau] 绵羊-----sheep [?i?p] （单复同行） 羊羔——lamb [l?m] 熊—bear [be?] 骆驼—camel['k?m(?)l] 鹿——deer [d??] 大象elephant ['el?f(?)nt] 狐狸——fox [f?ks] 长颈鹿-giraffe [d??'rɑ:f]马——horse [h??s] 猪——pig [p?g]] 狗——dog [d?g] 猴子—monkey ['m??k?] 蝙蝠——bat [b?t]] 猫——cat [k?t] 袋鼠—kangaroo [,k??g?'ru? ]松鼠-squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] 兔子——rabbit ['r?b?t] 老鼠-rat/mouse [ma?s]（mice）海豚—dolphin ['d?lf?n]鲸——whale [we?l] 海豹——seal [si?l] 乌龟—tortoise ['t?:t?s] 鱼——fish [f??] 蛙——frog [fr?g] 蛇——snake [sne?k] 公鸡——cock [k?k] 母鸡——hen [hen] 小鸡——chick [t??k] 鸭子duck [d?k] 鹅——goose [gu?s] 蜘蛛-spider [spaid?] 蚂蚁ant[?nt] 蜜蜂bee [bi?] 蝴蝶butterfly['b?t?fla?] 蜻蜓dragonfly ['dr?g(?)nfla?] 老鹰eagle['i?g(?)l] 猫头鹰owl [a?l] 乌鸦crow[kr??] 鸽子dove[d?v] 鸟bird[b??d] 燕子swallow['sw?l??]] 麻雀sparrow['sp?r??] 企鹅penguin ['pe?gw?n] 蚊子mosquito[m?'ski?t??] 4.常见国家(countries) 中国-China['t?ain?] 美国-USA(American) 英国（England）（UK） theUnited Kingdom['ki?d?m] 日本-Japan[d??'p?n] 意大利-Italy['it?li] 法国-France[frɑ:ns] 西班牙-Spain[spein] 葡萄牙-Portugal['p?tjuɡ?l] 德国-Germany['d??:m?n] 澳大 利亚-Australia[?'stre?l??] 新西兰-New Zealand['zil?nd] 新加坡-Singapore[s??g?'p?:] 泰国-Thailand['tai l?nd] 印度-India['?nd??] 韩国-South Korea[k?'r??] 马来西亚-Malaysia[m?le???] 菲律宾-the Philippines[fili'pi:nz] 古巴Cuba['kjub?] 5.各种常见的颜色(colors) blue[blu:]蓝色 green[gri:n]绿色 purple['p?:p(?)l]紫色 yellow['jel??]黄色 red[red]红色 pink[p??k]粉红色 brown[bra?n] 褐色；棕色 white[wa?t] 白色 gray [gre?] 灰色 6.运动项目(sports events) Swimming['sw?m??] 游泳 Diving['daivi?] 跳水 Athletics[?θ'letiks]田径 high jump[d??mp] 跳高 long jump 跳远 javelin['d??vin] 标枪 marathon['m?r?θ?n] 马拉松 Badminton['b?dmint(?)n] 羽 毛球 Baseball['beisb?:l] 棒球 Basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l] 篮球 Football['futb?:l] 足球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis['tenis] 网球 Volleyball['v?lib?:l] 排球 Cycling['saikli?]（自行车） 7.单位名称(units) 1.Hospital['h?spit(?)l] 医院 2.post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4.school 学校 5. Bank[b??k] 银行 6.court[k?:t] 法院 7. government['g?v(?)n,m(?)nt] 政府 8. supermaket 超市 10.kindergarten ['k?nd?,gɑ:t(?)n] 幼儿园 11. hotel[h??'tel] 宾馆 12. company['k?mp(?)n?] 公司 13. bus station['ste??(?)n] 汽 车站局 14.restaurant['restr?nt] 饭店 15.factory['f?kt?ri] 工厂 8.人体各部位(parts of body) head[hed]头