高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹
1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all to the ceremony.
A.being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
2." your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A.How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3.We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.
A./; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
4.It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A.was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
5.The professor said he could talk on interested the audience.
A.any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
6.Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
7.Modern science and technology has communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ?
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
D. will you
9.T he great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but
10.No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A.performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
11.their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A.Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
12.Tina have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. needn't
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ?
A.is the matter
B. is happened
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
14.of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/733946604.html,cking
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,
were surprising.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
17.The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibly.
A.neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
18.Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where
19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.
A.would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
21 . evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
22.Professor Wang , for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
23.I n fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.
A.to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
24.Y ou him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A.shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
25.T here has been a great increase in retail sales , ﹖
A.does there
B. isn't there
C. hasn't there
D. isn't it
26.It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A.that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.
A.the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window what happened outside the room.
A.to seeing
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to have seen
29.You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall
30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help under the stress.
A.but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
31.We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
32.Postage the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
33.With his eyes on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A.fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
34.George applied for the position three times he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after
35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it A. is
B.saves
C. does
D. has
36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than .
A.was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl.
A.went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
38.which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A.Leaving to wonder
B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering
D. Left to wonder
39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built
40.When do you think start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they
41.Some 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A.were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42.the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A.Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43. that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44." the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
45.We need a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour.
A.who
B. that
C. one
D. which
46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
47.It is no longer a problem the poor children in this district can go to school.
A.that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48.Of all the applicants, do you think is fit for the position?
A.who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.
A. another
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, .
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by
52.The lectures, the current international issues, are well received.
A.are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
53.Peter is very angry about of the changed timetable.
A.not informing
B. not being informed
C. being not informed
D. not to be informed
54.It is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
55.The house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its
56.E-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57.This kind of cloth well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing
58.What do you mean saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59.He's an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mistake.
A.can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. mustn't have
60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish
61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from the football field.
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62.I t was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .
A.to stay in…to make a fire with
B. to stay…to make a fire with
C. to stay in…to make a fire
D. to stay…to make a fire
63Some of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. inviting
D. invited
64Most green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cooking
D. if being cooked
65.you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A.As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66.the expense, I a round-the-world tour.
A.Were it not … would take
B. If it were not… take
C. Weren't it for… will take
D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67.from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A.Seen
B. Seeing
C. See
D. Looked
68.the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A.While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
69.impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.
A.What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D.That…what
70.The newspaper's owner and editor away on holiday.
A.is
B. are
C. be
D. have been
71.Recent estimates show that more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A.there are among
B. are there the
C. there are
D. among the
72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.
A.he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter
74.She was just about to explain she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came.A. her mother … when B. to her mother why that
C. her mother that … when
D. to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind , trees behind you, you can not help
.
A.blown … but feel relaxed
B. blowing … feeling relaxed
C. blown … but feel relaxing
D. blowing … but feel relaxing
76."Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ."
A.I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ?
A.isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. hasn't it
78.that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it
79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim.
A.how will it learn
B. it will learn how
C. will it learn how
D. and it will learn how
80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is of the two.
A.more talented
B. the most talented
C. most talented
D. the more talented
81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out . the door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from behind
C. of
D. of behind
82. he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that
83.scenery in national parks is usually attractive.
A.A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to .
A.another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85.Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A.not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wanted
D. are not want
86.The children and we will never neglected them.
A.brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent merry night there when I was young.
A.a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, ?
A.is there
B. isn't there
C. is it
D. isn't it
89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of I told you.
A.that
B. when
C. how
D. what
90.Nothing is time; yet nothing is less valued.
A.more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91.Could have been who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they … it
B. they … them
C. it … them
D. it … they
92.I know a place I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93.How teachers perform in their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
94.I found the cat under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding
B. hidden
C. to hide
D. having hidden
95 ---- How did he get back last night?
---- I think he back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.
A. might have come
B. needn't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96.The doctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
97.One of the most important social problems of today is jobs to the unemployed.
A.what to be given
B. having given
C. how to give
D. to have given
98.The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I less!
A.ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
99.It is said that he got laughed at for .
A.his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
100.A baby animal knows animals of own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.
A. her
B. one's
C. its
D. their
101.After Christmas, clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.
A.a variety of
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. the great deal of
102.The mayor promised the city government the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.
A. shall finance
B. may support
C. can help
D. should provide
103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves .
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. of being punished
104.Some children usually behave in their own way they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. even though
B. on condition that
C. so that
D. unless
105.Secondary and higher education available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different of Mary; she's just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback the nation faces a crisis.
A. that…because
B. who…when
C. which…that
D. what…as
108.About how many elements make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life
A. it is which
B. what it is
C. is it that
D. it is that
109.The government was believed to be considering a law it a crime to importany kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making
B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made
D. passing …. making.
110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine to inform and entertain.A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended
111.this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
112.I am sure I can help you find bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for bed and good sleep.A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
113.Two of the notebooks Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
114.The drink taste a little to me.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. so strong
D. too much strong
115.My roommate lost a lot of weight every day.
A. to exercise
B. with exercise
C. for exercise
D. by exercising
116.I went to to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's
117.They arrived there at last, .
A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily
118.- What was the party like
-Wonderful . It's years I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since
119.Time should be made a good use our lessons well.
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
120.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. very B. so C. too D. enough
121.When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. nothing but
B. none but
C. none other than
D. no other than
122.John seems a nice person. , I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
123.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind mine first
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
124.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
125.she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
126.They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco the previous year.
A. over
B. than
C. to
D. then
128.on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.
A. Taken
B. Being taken
C. If taking
D. Take
129.you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Since
D. Unless
130.Nobody in the class except you and me to the principal about the air qualityproblems.
A. has complained
B. have complained
C. complain
D. complaining
131.Why can't you smoke
At no time in the meeting room.
A. does smoking permit
B. smoking be permitted
C. is smoking permitted
D. permits smoking
132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairsor boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. having been seated
D. seated
133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are students in that school
A. many such
B. such many
C. so many
D. so much
134.Jack got a good mark although he had done the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. as half as
D. as much half as
135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements
A. to be designed
B. designed
C. to design
D. designing
136.It is honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.
A. an
B. a
C./
D. the
137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, you
A. don't
B. do
C. will
D. shall
138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife in that affair.
A. being involved
B. involving
C. involved
D. to be involved
140.to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.
A. You don't seem
B. There doesn't seem
C. That doesn't seem
D. It doesn't seem
答案
1.B
2.B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)
或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A 中how 是副词，如改成how great a success 就是正确的。
3.B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4.D 如将A 项中was, since 改成is, since 是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B 项，
是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，
即因为句中was declared 是过去时, B 项中is 改成was;因为句中was declared 是非延续性动词，在years 后加上ago 将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5.C whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调; 而which topic 中which 保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A 和D 中缺少连词。
6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.A 题目中has made 是谓语，communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B 项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.B 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句
的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.A10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they 和considering 是主动关系，因此选择项。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词，后加of 短语。如用A 项,lacking 是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that 和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。
28.B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)
29.D shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿; will 表示主语的心愿。
30.D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。
31.D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …; 或sb. have no need to do sth..
32.B postage included 等于including postage。
33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34.A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35.C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36.A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. C
38.C left wondering 中left 的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39.D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40. A
答案：
41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill 与逻辑主语people 之间是被动关系，故选D
42.A Following 做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式;被动用followed 形式
43.A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
45. C one 做leader 的同位语46. B47. A 句中it 是形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句。
48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work 是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。
52. C 53. B54. A 副词widely 表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide 表示具体含义"宽地，完全地" 55. C 不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one 用来代替;而定冠词the 限定名词时，下文that 用来代替56. D 57. A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36 题62. A 动词不定式to live in 和to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B
65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning 不能执行read 的动作，所以排除AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C
70. A and 连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think 和suppose;而在hope 等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79.
C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D
参考答案及解析：
81. B82. B That 引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that 主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B
89.D of 后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语;所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC 连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90.A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91.D 强调句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A 98. D if only 后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99. C for 介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100. C
答案：
101.A102.A 同29 题103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬
104.C 105.C 将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于; in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使";而when 引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家(民族)面临危机时。"108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。109.D consider 后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB;而后一空格用making 构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D 111.B whoever 引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁; 谁……谁就……"等于anyone who;而who 引导名词性从句时，who 保留疑问含义"谁"。112.B bed 作为和(睡眠，病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个bed 指家具，前面要用冠词;而head for bed 相当于go to bed，前面不用冠词。113.B 114.A 在57 题中讲过。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D
119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好;……都不为过"。
答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but 前应用表示"人"的不定代词。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中do sth.做宾语the serviceman 的补足语，和serviceman 构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。127.A over 介词"比"。如用than 前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys. 128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C 同第六题。132.D133.A such 与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all 等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A135.B136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示"(一件)引以
为荣的事";也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1)表示建议以Let's 开始的句子，用shall we;2)表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you;3) 表示不耐烦用can't you;4)其它情况用will/ would you。
138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是;根据后面主语chance，应用B 项。
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
1.导致欧洲中世纪黑暗时期出现的主要原因是什么? 因为中世纪时期是欧洲最为混乱的时期,也是其经济、政治、文化、军事等全面停滞发展的时期,当时的欧洲居民生活在水深火热之中,所以被称为黑暗时期. 1、政治的黑暗、政权的分散：自罗马帝国衰亡后,中欧、西欧被来自东欧的日耳曼民族统治,日耳曼民族又有很多种族,因此相互征伐不断,如法兰克帝国、神圣罗马帝国、英格兰王国、教皇国等等,这些国家相互征伐、动乱不已,而且中世纪时期虽然是欧洲的封建时期,但却不集权、不统一,类似分封制的封建制度导致封建国家缺乏强有力的基础,例如神圣罗马帝国、皇帝仅仅是一个称号而已.而封建地主又对百姓盘剥,加之战乱不断、瘟疫横行,民不聊生. 2、宗教的干涉：这一时期的基督教对各国的干扰极强,甚至对政权的建立、稳定都十分重要.宗教严格的控制文化教育、人们的生活：一方面他们严格要求中下层教士及普通百姓,另一方面,上层教士又和封建势力相勾结,腐败没落,压榨百姓和人民,中世纪的宗教裁判所又有极大的权力,可以处死他们所认为的异端分子,由于思想、科学被严格控制,这一时期的欧洲思想、文化、科学鲜有成就. 3、经济的没落,由于盘剥严重、科技落后,这一时期的经济几乎没有发展,没有进步就代表了落后； 4、瘟疫盛行：宗教的干涉,科技的落后,医学的不发达,导致瘟疫的盛行,540年~590年查士丁尼瘟疫导致东地中海约2500万人死亡；1346
年到1350的鼠疫导致欧洲约2500万人死亡,灾难极大地打击的了欧洲的经济、政治甚至人口的发展. 简而言之,这一时期的欧洲百姓生活在一种暗无天日,毫无希望的生活里,所以被称为黑暗时期. 2、在欧洲中世纪黑暗时期曾经出现过那些知名的数学家，他们在当时那样的背景下各自做了哪些数学工作？ 答：罗马人博伊西斯（罗马贵族），曾不顾禁令用拉丁文从古希腊著作的片段中编译了一些算术、几何、音乐、天文的初级读物，他把这些内容称为“四大科”，其中的数学著作还被教会学校作为标准课本使用了近千年之久，但博伊西斯本人还是遭受政治迫害被捕入狱并死在狱中。 7世纪，在英格兰的北部出现了一位博学多才的神学家，这就是被称为“英格兰文化之父”的比德。在数学方面，比德曾写过一些算术著作，研究过历法及指头计算方法。当时，对耶稣复活期的推算是教会讨论最热烈的课题之一，据说，这位比德大师就是最先求得复活节的人。 培根是英格兰人（贵族），曾在牛津大学和巴黎大学任教，会多种语言，对当时几乎所有的知识感兴趣，号称“万能博士”。他提倡科学，重视现实，反抗权威（应为不惧权威）。他认为，数学的思想方法是与生俱来的，并且是与自然规律相一致的。在他看来，数学是一切科学的基础，科学真理之所以是珍贵的，是因为它们是在数学的形成中被反映出来，即用数量和尺规刻画的。培根认为：“寻找和发
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
《数学史论约》复习题参考及答案本科 一、填空（22分） 1、数学史的研究对象是（数学这门学科产生、发展的历史），既要研究其历史进程，还要研究其（一般规律）； 2、数学史分期的依据主要有两大类，其一是根据（数学学科自身的研究对象、内容结构、知识领域的演进）来分期，其一是根据（数学学科所处的社会、政治、经济、文化环境的变迁）来分期； 3、17世纪产生了影响深远的数学分支学科，它们分别是（解析几何）、（微积分）、（射影几何）、（概率论）、（数论）； 4、18世纪数学的发展以（微积分的深入发展）为主线； 5、整数458 用古埃及记数法可以表示为（）。 6、研究巴比伦数学的主要历史资料是（契形文字泥板），而莱因特纸草书和莫斯科纸草 书是研究古代（埃及数学）的主要历史资料； 7、古希腊数学发展历经1200多年，可以分为（古典）时期和（亚历山大里亚）时期； 8、17世纪创立的几门影响深远的数学分支学科，分别是笛卡儿和（费马）创立了解析 几何，牛顿和（莱布尼茨）创立了微积分，（笛沙格）和帕斯卡创立了射影几何， （帕斯卡）和费马创立了概率论，费马创立了数论； 9、19世纪数学发展的特征是（创造）精神和（严格）精神都高度发扬； 10、整数458 用巴比伦的记数法可以表示为（）。 11、数学史的研究内容，从宏观上可以分为两部分，其一是内史，即（数学内在学科因素促使其发展）， 其一是外史，即（数学外在的似乎因素影响其发展）； 12、19世纪数学发展的特征，可以用以下三方面的典型成就加以说明： （1）分析基础严密化和（复变函数论创立）， （2）（非欧几里得几何学问世）和射影几何的完善， （3）群论和（非交换代数诞生）； 13、20世纪数学发展“日新月异，突飞猛进”，其显著趋势是：数学基础公理化， 数学发展整体化，（电子计算机）的挑战，应用数学异军突起，数学传播与（研究）的 社会化协作，（新理论）的导向； 14、《九章算术》的内容分九章，全书共（246）问，魏晋时期的数学家（刘徽）曾为它作注； 15、整数458 用玛雅记数法可以表示为（）。 16、数学史的研究对象是数学这门学科产生、发展的历史，既要研究其（历史进程），还要研究其（一般规律）； 17、古希腊数学学派有泰勒斯学派、（毕达哥拉斯学派）、（厄利亚学派）、巧辩学派、柏拉图学派、欧多克索学派和（亚里士多德学派）； 18、阿拉伯数学家（阿尔-花拉子模）在他的著作（《代数学》）中，系统地研究了当时对一元一次和一元二次方程的求解方法； 19、19世纪数学发展的特点，可以用以下三方面的典型成就加以说明：（1）（分析基础严密化）和复变函数论的创立；（2）非欧几里得几何学问世和（射影几何的完善）；（3）在代数学领域（群论）与非交换代数的诞生。 20、整数458 用古印度记数法可以表示为（）。 二、选择题 1、数学史的研究对象是（C）；
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
介词和介词短语 1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 1）时间介词：at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from 2）地点介词：in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by 3）方式介词：with, by, like, in, without等 2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1）作表语例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2）作宾语补足语例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3）作后置定语例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4）作状语例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 状语从句 1、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 2、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气， 表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反谓语用虚拟语气）
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
数学史复习题 一、1.对于数学史的分期，1820’—现在属于 1.A.数学的起源与早期发展 B.初等数学时期 C.近代数学时期 D.现代数学时期 是希腊演绎几何的最高成就。 A.《原本》 B.《方法》 C.《圆锥曲线论》 D.《大成》 2.______的《数学汇编》被认为是古希腊数学的安魂曲。 3.A.海伦 B.托勒玫 C.丢番图 D.帕波斯 4.“百鸡问题”是“算经十书”中的______卷下的最后一题。 A.《孙子算经》 B.《张邱建算经》 C.《缉古算经》 D.《海岛算经》 5.关于一次同余组求解的剩余定理被称为“______”。 A.中国剩余定理 B.孙子定理 C.秦九韶定理 D.杨辉定理 6.“我思故我在”是______的名言。 A.柏拉图 B.毕达哥拉斯 C.笛卡儿 D.莱布尼茨 7.______是历史上第一篇系统的微积分文献。 8.A.《流数简论》 B.《运用无限多项方程的分析》 C.《流数法与无穷级数》 D.《曲线求积术》 8.“每个偶数是两个素数和；每个奇数是三个素数之和。”这就是着名的 9.A.费马小定理 B.费马大定理 C.哥德巴赫猜想 D.华林问题 世纪数学家们在对几何学作统一处理的观点下进行探索，在所有这些努力中，______ 在《几何基础》中使用的公理化方法最为成功。 A.希尔伯特 B.庞加莱 C.罗巴切夫斯基 D.黎曼 10.英国生物学家和统计学家______在现代数理统计的建立上起了重要作用。他在19世纪末、20世纪初发展了他老师高尔顿首先提出的“相关”与“回归”的理论，成功地创立了生物统计学。 A.贝叶斯 B.皮尔逊 C.费希尔 D.克拉默 11.电子计算机的发明与发展再一次表明，人类计算机工具的改进是离不开数学与数学家的贡献的。电子计算机都是以______的设计思想为基础的。 A.帕斯卡 B.巴贝奇 C.冯·诺依曼 D.图灵 12.费马大定理是1994年由英国数学家______完成的。 A.库默尔 B.谷山丰 C.弗雷 D.维尔斯 13．古典数学名着《圆锥曲线论》的作者是阿波罗尼奥斯。 2.“宋元数学四大家”是秦九韶、李冶、杨辉和朱世杰。
虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!
高中英语知识点完整解读大全 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom