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形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用 教案

形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用 教案
形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用 教案

形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用教案教学目标形容词和副词的区别;形容词比较级和最高级使用。

重点难点形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用。

I.Warm up

1. taxi, to railway station

2. a lower price

3. ask to push

4. get off

5.drive away

形容词与副词的区别

注意下面的词:

quick quickly thirsty thirstily careful carefully She runs . (quick)

She smiled . (pleasant)

I am .

She is drinking

We should be .

She went across the road .

He feels .

He cut himself .

He is .

He worked .

He gets .

He said .

II.比较级

总结:形容词用法回顾

One New Y ear’s Day, we put on our new clothes.

I have something important to tell you.

Pandas will have enough food to eat.

Planes will be very large.

The rich should help the poor.

III.形容词比较级和最高级

A.变化规则

a.tall→→,long→→, short→→

b.nice→→, fine→→, large→→

c. big→→,hot→→

d.busy→→, easy→→

e. boring→→,exciting→→

f. 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good (好的)

well(健康的, 舒服的)

bad (坏的/糟糕的),

ill (病的)

many/much (多的)

Little (少的,小的)

old (老的/大的, 旧的) (较老/大/旧的, 更老/大/旧的)

(较老/大的,更老/大的,仅

(最老/旧的)

(最老/大的, 仅

用于兄弟姐妹间) 用于兄弟姐妹间)

far(远的) farther (较/更远的)

further (进一步的)

farthest (最远的)

furthest (最远的)

(2) 比较级和最高级使用

1. Shanghai is an city than HK.(old)

2. He is the of the two students.(young)

3. He is the of the three.( old)

4. Which pen is , the green one or red one?

2.句子使用比较级的三大标志:

a. 当句中含有than一词时, 句子一般使用比较级, 构成形式为: “形容词比较级+than…. ”,

意为:“比…更加……”. 有时如果说话双方都明白句子含义时,也可没有than一词. (less是little的比较级,也可用于比较级中,放在形容词原级前, 意为: “较不……”或“没有那么……”) He is taller than his brother.

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.

Lucy has more books th an Andy.

Mr Li looks older than Mr. Ma

Shanghai is an olde r city than Hong Kong.

---Let’s go to the new restaurant tonight.

---We can cook it at home. It’s less expensive.

Mary is less clever than Tom.

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

b. 当句中含有…., A or B? 时,句子一般使用比较级。

(58). Which pen is newer, this one or that one?

(59). Which is better, the red one or the green one?

c. 当句中含有of the two (+n) 时,句子一般使用比较级。

(60). He is the younger of the two students.

3. 句子使用最高级的四大标志

a. 当句中含有表示范围的介词in….时,句子一般使用最高级。要注意:如果句中有than一

词,那么即使句中有in……, 句子仍然必须用比较级。

He is the tallest in his class.

He is the strongest student in our class.

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

b. 当句中含有表示范围的介词of …时,句子一般使用最高级。

He is the tallest of the three. He is the oldest of all the students.

This apple is the biggest of the five.

c. 当句中含有one of the……时,句子一般使用最高级。one of the + 形容词最高级+

复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Y ellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

d. 当句中含有…, A,B or C ? 时,句子一般使用最高级。

Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or moon?

Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?

1)填空

1. Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

2. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

3. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).

4. Jim runs _____(slow).

5.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Y es, she _____.

2)口语练习

A

B

C. more & the most; less & the least

3) 选择

()1. The yellow shoes are________ than the blue ones.

A. expensive

B. expensiver

C. more expensive

()2.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m ________ A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest ()3. Who’s the ________ ,Jean, Joan or Jennet? A. thinner B. thinest C. thinnest

()4. Tim is________ than Jack. A. funny B. much funny C. funnier

()5. Please clean your room. It’s________ now. A. clean B. dirty C. tidy

()6. His uncle’s house is very ________ A.old B. older C. oldest

()7. Please be quiet. I have ___ to tell you.

A. important something

B. nothing important

C. anything important

D. something important ()8. The car is running ___. It seems to be flying.

A. more and more faster

B. more and more fast

C. fast and fast

D. faster and faster

()9. Beijing is one of ___ in the world.

A. big city

B. bigger city

C. the biggest city

D. the biggest cities

4)任务型阅读:读对话,判断对错

Grace: How did you like Tokyo?

Martin: Oh, very much. It’s a wonderful city.

Grace: What about Kyoto? Did you go there, too?

Martin: Yes, we did.

Grace: What was it like?

Martin: Fantastic. It’s older and smaller than Tokyo. And it’s more historical (历史悠久的). Grace: Which did you like better?

Martin: Well, I think I like them both. Tokyo is more exciting but Kyoto is more interesting.

Grace: How about your partners? Are they good guys to travel with?

Martin: Frank was fantastic. He’s easy going and cheerful. He was much better than Ben.

Grace: Really? What was wrong with Ben?

Martin: Well, he complained (抱怨) all the time, about the food, about th e transportation…about everything! He missed his girlfriend and wanted to come back. So he was always moody and depressed.

Grace: Oh, that was really bad…

( )1. Martin went to Japan with two travel partners.

( )2. Tokyo is more exciting and historical than Kyoto.

( )3. Ben went to Tokyo to see his girlfriend.

( )4. Frank was a better partners than Ben.

( )5. Ben was a pain because he was not easygoing.

IV.家庭作业

一、读下面的表格,完成句子。

Name Age Height (cm) Weight (kg)

Mary 12 years 3 months 154 40

Bill 12 years 6 months 162 45

Rose 12 years 8 months 160 50

Nick 12 years 1 months 154 49

Helen 12 years 10 months 165 51

1. Mary is 7 months __________ than Helen.

2. Rose is 7 months ___________ than Nick.

3. Bill is 2 centimeters taller than _________.

4. Rose is 5 centimeters ____________ than Helen.

5. __________ is 6 kilograms lighter than _________.

6. Mary is as _________ as Nick. However, Nick is much __________ than her.

二、用括号里词的正确形式填空。

1. Your classroom is (wide)and (bright)than ours.

2. There are (few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3. Which do you like (well), maths or chemistry?

4. This is the (good)film I have ever seen.

5. Africa is the second (large)continent.

6. What he said made his mother much (angry).

7. I’m not as(careful)as he.

8. We’ve got as(many)books as we need.

9. Pratice as (much)as you can.

10. They have done (much)work with (little)money.

11. You’re the(kind)person I’ve ever met.

12. He is (young)than his two sisters.

13. The (old)I get, the (strong)I seem to feel.

14. The weather is getting (warm)and (warm).

15. The patient is no (well)than before.

16. You are far (polite)than you were.

17. Summer is (hot)season of the year.

18. I can do it well with even (little)money.

本周作业上周作业完成情况教学/教务主管签字日期/时间

初中英语比较级和最高级知识点

比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊!How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎?Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine,yours ,his,hers ,its ,ours,theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。

比较级最高级教案

教师: 学生: 时间: 201 年 10 月 2 日 段 一、授课目的与考点分析: 二、 授课内容 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as ”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as ”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十 as 十原级形容词或副词十 as ”的结构. 例如: This building looks not so (as) high as that one . Ms .Sun speaks English as fluently as you . This room is three times as large as that one. 二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little ,a lot 修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 三、比较级的用法: 情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e 结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er ; -est heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most More delicious most delicious 乐学教育个性化辅导授课案

比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________

比较级和最高级教案

小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点: 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容: 比较级:两者间的比较。最高级:三者及其以上比较,选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节,双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点(1).一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。 如:Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题:Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点(2).以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意:late→later(较晚的)→latest(最新近的)(时间的先后) late→latter(稍后的)→last(最后的)(顺序上的先后)例题:nice able safe 知识点(3).以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。(注意:这里是字母,不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。) 如:big→bigger→biggest。 例题:hot fat thin 知识点(4).以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。 如:happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题:heavy

busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系) 2.用法。 比较级:A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如:Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题:(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级:A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围(in比较对象不是同一类,of比较对象时同类) 如:Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子:(1)Apple A is the (big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 (2)形容词most前面没有the,就没有最高级的意思,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常",用来加强语气之意。 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily

(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

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辅导讲义 一、教学目标: 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容: 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三.课后作业: 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名(本人确认:孩子已经完成“课后作业”)__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义

大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如:He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。

3) A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如: My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4)“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。 例如: Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如: The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。 (2)形容词及副词最高级的句型: 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数,意为“……之一”。 例如: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…,意为“……之中,最……”。 例如: Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中,我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最……”。 例如: This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点:

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