高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题
短文改错常见错误讲解
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
②and前后动词时态不一致；
③主谓不一致；
④缺少动词，特别是be动词；
⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和
形容词）。
5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词
或不定式。
7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题
A
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of
high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me
in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference
kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
[参考答案]
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
I had grown not only
have
physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo
but
was took, I
taken
entered my s econd year of high school and become a new member of the school became
music club.
Around me in ∧picture are the things they were very important in my life at that
this/the that/which
time:
car
magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds
of cars and
different
planes，
playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings
latest
back to me
many happy memories of your high school days.
my
4. took→taken考查过去分词。根据逻辑关系可知照片是被拍，故用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be＋过去分词”，故把took改为taken。
5. become→became考查动词的时态。因为become和前面的entered是并列谓语，故也用一般过去时。
6. picture前加this/the 考查限定词。根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的
照片，是特指，故需要用限定词this/the修饰。
B
（2017高考选练）短文改错。(选自2017·内蒙古呼和浩特考试) Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the
host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big
enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easily.
Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have
outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the
host family we have arranged ∧
for
you to stay with.
Locating
Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was
is
big
enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient
public transportation, our
their private car will make your visits easily
easy
.
Because all the family members can speak fluently
English and have
fluent
outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to
in
American student last communicating with them. Above a ll, they hosted the
an
they gained lots of experience. In addition, the
year, through that
which
cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting
hostess
hostess'
delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
C
【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spent∧weekend with you. Luckily
the
I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m.
am
in Friday evening.
On
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom
were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at
the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance,
I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the
class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry
in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt
like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
【答案】
side-sides
from-to
sit-sitting
easy-easily
is-was
them-it
not 删除
in hurry- in a hurry
felt-feel
If-Although/Though
sit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接 ing形式。
easy-easily考查副词此处的副词修饰动词see
is-was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。
them-it考查代词此处的it指代的是学校。
删除not 考查意思是否表否定该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not
in hurry- in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻”，也是一个固
定搭配
felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。
If-Although/Though考查连词的用法，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我
是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。
【考点定位】短文改错
【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高，要求注意上下文的，以及单词的用法，
以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现，所以，
加强写作的练习对于这一种题目，也是有帮助的。另外，这种题目也可以改编一下，成为语法填空的题目。
D
（2017高考选练）短文改错。 (选自2017·河北省“五个一名校联盟”）After school, I was about to enter into my a partment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home.
I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our
family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy
dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
参考答案：
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a
little dirty dog lie
lying
beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak.
Immediately the homeless dog filled me of
with
sympathy. So I decided to take
him home. I gave him some f ood and a bath. After the bath he looked energy
energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that
if/whether
I could keep the dog. To my
surprised
surprise and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become ∧
a
member of
our family and everyone had
has enjoyed his company. Looked
Looking
at the cute and
happy dog today，I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him
a shelter and he brought ourselves
us
great happiness and laughter.
E
【2014·陕西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.
He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come
along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just
then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot
their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but
I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
【答案】
加to
come→came
have→having
immediate→immediately
on→at
Neither→None
was→were
删除were或looked
and→but
a→an
【解析】
试题分析：
on→at 考查动词短语。shoot sth at sth 把……射向……，故on→at Neither→None. 考查代词。此处的箭不是两支，故Neither→None.
was→were 考查主谓一致。主语为复数，故was→were。
删除were或looked 考查固定句型。Were和looked不能连用，必须去掉一个。and→but 考查连词。两个分句之间不是转折关系，故and→but。
a→an 考查冠词。impressive是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。
考点：考查短文纠错
F
【由河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题改编】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin．Therefore, I couldn't understand "real music"．After I graduated at high school, a
friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was c ool．l will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store． There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which
I really enjoyed．He became my the first guitar teacher．It took me such
a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model．Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
【参考答案】短文改错
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’ t
learning However
understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of
mine suggested that we
from
started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day
start both
on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar
player playing the
which
guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It
took me such
a long time∧choose a guitar among s everal wonderful model. Now the guitar is the
to models
most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
Important
G
【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .
They were also the best and worse years in my l ife . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my
parents didn’t seem t o think such. They always tell me w hat to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent
by wear strange clothes. Now I am l eaving home t o college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【答案】
51. year—years
52. worse—worst
53. the去掉
54. yourself—myself
55. such—so
56. tell—told
57. freely—free
58. wear—wearing
59. to—for
60. I ∧need
52. worse—worst考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级，故把worse改为worst。
53. the去掉考查冠词。at first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词，故把the 去掉。
54. yourself—myself考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自
己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself，故把yourself改为mmyself。
55. such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parents didn’t seem to think so
我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。
56. tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把
tell改为told。
57. freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...摆脱......，不受......的影响，故把freely改为free。
58.wear—wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代
词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。
考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态
【名师点睛】
改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方
法如下：
1.动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的
动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动
词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动
词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短
语动词：
account for； add up to； back up； break down； break away from； bleak out； break up； break in； break off； bring about； bring up； bring
out； bring down； build up； call off； call for； call on； carry out； check in； clear up； come off； come around； count on； cut down； cut off； do away with； dwell on； fall back on； fall out； get over； get out of； get at； give out； give up； give off； hang on； hold back； keep back from； keep up with； lay off； lay down； live up to； look into； look forward to； look over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with； role out； run out of； set about； take over； take up； take in； take off； turn up； turn out； work out 等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该
分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
2．连接词错误的发现与解决
例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question of
civilized behavior as good manners．
本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as 是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的
重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们
一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 2000年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known．在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。
解决此类问题的方法是，凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。
3．语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的
关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不
符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself，故把yourself改为myself。
H
模拟短文改错
Mother’s Day was around the corner. My good friend 1. _____ Alice, Jenn y and I get together, discussing what we should do to 2. ______
our respect for. Alice was planning to buy some flowers with 3.
______
his pocket money in honor of her mother. Jenny was going to buy 4.
______
vegetables to cook delicious dinner for her family on that day, because
5. _____
she wanted to experience how many her mother does for her family 6.
______
every day. As for me, I’d like to make a greeting c ard, said
7. ______
“Happy Mother’s Day”, in which I would also tell my mother
8. ______
to pay attention to health or promise her to study harder.
9. ______
We are looking forward to Mother’s Day.10.
______
【参考答案及解析】
1．friend --- friends 考查名词的单复数。根据后为可知应是两人，故用复数
形式。
2．get --- got 考查动词时态。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3．去掉for 考查介词的用法。此处what作do的宾语，for是多余的。
4．his --- her 考查代词指代一致。根据文意Alice是女名，故用her。
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
高考短文改错１ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) I ｗas playｉｎg ａt ｍy couｓin ｈouse.Siｎｃe his fａmｉly ｗaｓrich ｔｈan mine，he had morｅtoyｓthan I did. Ｔｈere wａs oｎe on paｒticular I’d ａlwaｙs wａnted. I put inｔo mｙpoｃket whｅn he wasｎ’t looking.I ｇuessed, evenａt thaｔａｇe, I would ｎｅｖer bｅable to enｊoy tｏplayinｇwｉth ｔhe ｔoy or faced my ｃousin agaiｎ;I would alwayｓｋｎow I’d done soｍething wroｎg. Ｌate on, mｙaunt drove me home.Whｅn ｓhｅdｒｏppｅd me ｏｆf, Iｐｕｌled out tｈeｔoy slｏw aｎdｇave it ｂａck. Ｓheｋnowｓｗｈaｔhａd happened, but ｓhｅthaｎked mｅａｎd eveｒｍenｔioｎeｄiｔagain． 第一节（1０分，每小题1分） 1.cousin –cousin’s ２. ｒicｈ– rｉcher ３.ｏｎ-－－in 4.puｔ---put it／that ５.enｊｏy to-－- ｅnjｏy ６.ｆａｃｅd -－－fａce 7. Late ---Ｌatｅr ８.slow －－- sｌowlｙ9.knｏws －－－kｎｅw 10.eｖer -－- ｎeｖer 高考短文改错 2 ２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) In eaｒlｙJａnuａry this year，theｒate oｆＵFO reｐorｔs was stｅadｙ，around three pｅr ｗeek. Whｅn,howevｅr,on Monday, Jａnｕary 16, ａscｉｅnｃｅficｔion film ａbout visitｏrs ｆromｏuｔｅr space wasｓhowｎon tｅｌevisｉon ,theｒe wａs t ｈe ｉmmｅｄiatｅiｎｃrease iｎｒｅpoｒｔｓof siｇhtｉngs from alｌparts ｏｆthe Stａtes．The comｍａndｉng ofｆicｅｒ,Wayne Tｙlｅｒ,who dｉrectly resｐonsible fｏr theｓtudyａlｌsucｈreportｓ,deｃiｄed ｔo ｍaｋiｎｇｈiｓfinｄings knｏｗn. Ｔhｅy wｒote aｎarｔicle ,ｗhiｃh ｓaid tｈat alｌUFＯreｐｏrts could bｅ