中考英语语法:状语从句
一、时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来式。时间状语从句常用连词有：when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
1．考查when, while, as引导，表示“当……时候”.
【考例】一Mum，____shall we have lunch?
——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]
A when；returns
B where returns C．where；will return D．when；will return
[答案]A．[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。
2. before 的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。如：
【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市] A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until [答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一……就．before 在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才。分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”
2．until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until 表示“……直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/ until表示“直到……才……”。其强调句型为“not…until”，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如：
【考例】一Hurry up．The bus is coming．
——Oh。no．We mustn't cross the street ____the traffic lights are green．[福州市] A．after B since C while D．until
[答案]D ．[解析]本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成"not…until"结构，意为“直到……才……”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。The kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped. [成都市]
A. if
B. until
C. whenever
[答案]B．[解析] not…until…直到……才。“直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don't get on it _________it has stopped. [安徽省]
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
A．[解析]句中有don't，可想not．．．until为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。
二、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。如：
【考例】__you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the mornings．[沈阳市] A．Unless B Because C．If
D．When
[答案]C ．[解析]考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”
You won't pass your exams ___________ you work harder. [广东省]
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. after
[答案]C ．[解析]when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的是条件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。
三、让步状语从句
用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，even if／though，while(虽然、尽管)，for a11(that)(尽管)whether．．．or(不论／不管……还是……))以及“疑问词+ever（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和“no matter +疑问词”等。
【考例】—Shall we go on working?
—Yes , I prefer to have a rest . （2004江西省南昌）
A．when B．if C．because D．though
[答案]: D
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。
Edison never gave up, he failed many times. (2004四川)
A．and B．though C．or
[答案]: B
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that , in order that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can , could, may,
might ,will, would等情态动词。如：
【考例】一More and more people in Beijing are learning English _______they can better serve the 2008 0lympic Games．
一I'm sure they will．[宜昌市]
A．because of B so that C．even though D．as if
[答案]B．[解析] 本题也应从句意人手。越来越多的人学习英语，“为的是”能更多更好地为奥运服务。so that引导一个目的状语从句。
五、结果状语从句
【考例】The camera is expensive I can’t afford it. (2004辽宁本溪)
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
[答案]: A
[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导结果状语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词；such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两项不能引起从句。故选A。
【语法回顾】
状语从句的分类。
1. 时间状语从句用法要点。
soon as, while 等，具体用法如下：
1. when 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。例如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你（们）来看我时，我感到很高兴。When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你（们）过街道时，一定要小心。
when引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用点动词。例如：
He was working at the table when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空儿时，我将去看望我的好友。
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时，我为一家外国企业工作。
注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。
I was fishing by the river , when someone called for help. 我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out. 我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
2. before 意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。例如：
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.昨天离开学校之前，我们打扫了教室。
He had been a cook before he went to college . 他上大学前曾当过厨师。
after 意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例如：
After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你（们）用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
He called me after he had finished his work. 他在工作完之后给我打了个电话。
注：若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近，那么也可以不用完成时态，例如上面的第二句可改成：He called me after he finished his work.
3. since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：
We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起，我们已经包了许多饺子了。
We haven't seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
注：常用句型：It is +时间段+since从句译为：自从……有多长时间了。例如：It is six years since she graduated from the university. 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。
4. until 意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式, not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，这时的until可以用before 来替换。例如：
I'll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。(stay表示的动作可以持续)
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持续)
5. as soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。例如：
I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这件事。
6. while引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与……同时，在……期间”，while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。例如：
They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电子游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。
注：while也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系，相当于but，译为“然而”。例如：I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐，而我的兄弟爱好运动。
7. till和until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……为止”，not … till / until引导的时间状语从句，译为“直到……才”。前者强调主句动作的结束，用延续性动词，后者强调主句动作的开始，用点动词。例如：
I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。
We won't start our discussion until / till he comes. 我们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。
2. 条件状语从句用法要点。
我们主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，
表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。
If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
3. 地点状语从句用法要点。常用where（哪里）和wherever（无论哪里）例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland needs us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。
4. 原因状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有because, as和since。三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since；as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。eg.
Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你为何去？那是因为汤姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了，而是因为我们弄出了声音。
As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大，我们只好呆在家里。Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work. 既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。
5. 目的状语从句用法要点。
常用的引导连词有so that, that和in order that译为：以便，为了，目的是。例如：
Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。
I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。
注：目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语eg.
We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。
三：主句与从句时态一致的问题。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况：
1. 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。
2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去，那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。例如：She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。
【语法过关】
1．I was drawing a horse ____the teacher came in.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. the moment
2．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris' Charles De Gaulle Airport __ the whole roof(屋顶)fell down.
A. while
B. as soon as
C. when
D. after 3．You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
4．---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though 5．None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
6．---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till 7．The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
8．I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.
A.even though
B. no matter how
C. as if
D. ever since
9．—Shall we go on working?
—Yes , I prefer to have a rest .
A．when B．if C．because
D．though
10．Edison never gave up, he failed many times.
A．and B．though C．or
11．The policeman asked the child cross the street the traffic lights turned green.
A．not; when B．don’t; before C．not to; until
12．---It’s time to go to bed ,Li Ming.
---Mum, I have a lot of homework to do ,I won’t go to bed I finish it
A .after B.until C.as soon as D .since 13．You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.
A. before
B. after
C. though
D. until 14．________ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.
A. Because
B. Though
C. When
D. As 15。I enjoy learning English, ____ it takes me a lot of time.
A.as if
B.though
C.because
D.for
【参考答案】
1。答案C 解析：when为并列连词“这时”（=and then），句意为：我们正当我在
画马的时候，这是老师进来了。while表示“正当……时”，用于同时进行的动作。
2．答案C 解析：依据题结构，be doing sth…when…表示“正在……这时……”
的意思。故选C。
3．答案A 解析：从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只
有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
4．答案D 解析：从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
5．答案B 解析：本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着
一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
6．答案B 解析：本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意
思应选用as soon as。
7．答案 A 解析：依据题意：这照相机太贵以致我买不起。expensive为形容
词,so…that…句中要用形容词或副词；such…that…要用形容词修饰名词。其他两
项不能引起从句。故选A。
8．答案]B 解析：依据题意：无论我如何努力，好像也没有减肥。
9．答案D 解析：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。
10．答案B 解析：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用
来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．答案C 解析：until用在否定句中，主要动词一般是终止性的，表示这个动词的动作直到till（until）所表示的时间才发生。故选C。
12．答案B 解析：until用在否定句中，主要动词一般是终止性的，表示这个动词的动作直到till（until）所表示的时间才发生。故选C。
13．答案A 解析：依据题意：在你做重要的事情之前，应该做好计划。表示“在……
之前”的意思，故应选用A。
14。答案B 解析：依据题意:尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此一点都不像。引导让步
状语从句，应选B。15。答案B解析:依据题意：尽管他花费了我很多时间，但我
还是喜欢学英语。应选B。
一、选择题 1．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother. A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 2．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 3．— Are you going to school________bus? —No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car. A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法填空综合分类解析经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic. When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower. 【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
初中英语语法专练30 1. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 2. ____he has little knowledge; the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although B. Because. C. If D. So 3. Let him _____ a vacation I hope he will _____ a nice trip! A. to have; have B. has; has C. have; have D. had; have 4. The bus driver always says to us. "Don't get off ____ the bus stops." A. when B. while C. until D. if 5. Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. I think he _____ right now. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. would read 7. Max left his homeland for some ______ reasons A. politically B. politics C. political D. politician 8. "How do you like the book? It' s quite different from _____ I read last month." A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 9. Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning. I won't. I was _____ just now. A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required 10. Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? I have a sister. A. nor B. or C. but D. for 11. Whenever I _____these days. I always carry my umbrella A. will go out B. shall go out C. go out D. am going out 12. I'm looking for my watch. I _____ it a moment ago. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was lost 13. It's _____ to persuade him to give up smoking. He's very stubborn. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibility 14. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? A moment, please. Let me check ____ A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
初中英语语法专练27 1. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. however 2. If our government ____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____ A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be 3. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____in the street yesterday afternoon. A. met…. was walking B. was meeting …. walked C. was meeting. was walking D. met……walked 4. Why ___ she ___ angry? Because he ___ at her just now." A. did... get... shouted B. has... got... shouted C. did... get... has shouted D. has... got... has shouted 5. The man asked her _____ A. why did she do it B. why does she do it C. why she does D. why she did it 6. Both of the two dictionaries _____ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am 7. Most people _____ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching 8. They all went to the cinema ____ I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so 9. Could you please tell me____? They' re over there A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were 10.He asked me _____ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 11. In spring it is _____ hot _____ cold here A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but 12. Father _____ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on 13.The police asked the children ____ cross the street ____ the traffic lights turned green.
一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 5．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 6．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 11．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks? —Two dollars for one pair. A．am B．is C．are 15．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of