2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试英语试题
班级姓名成绩
一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）
1.Jack ________ worried about his weight from last weekend.
A. become
B. became
C. is
D. were
2. Last weekend, a young man ___ to visit Xiaoming .
A. com
B. to come
C. came
D. coming
3. ______he make an apology to his mother?.
A. Did
B. Do
C. Were
D. Was
4. Did they have a chat with old man?
______.
A. Yes they did
B. No, they did
C. Yes, they didn’t
D. No, they didn’t
5.How _____ your trip to London last month?
-It’s wonderful.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6. I am sorry ,I didn’t call you up.
______.
A. That’s all right
B. I am very sorry
C. I am glad to hear that
D. Oh, terrible
7. I called you last night, but no reply._______?
Sorry, I went to see a film with parents.
A. What do you do
B. What did you do
C. What were you do
D. What were you did
8.My sister______ playing the piano last night.
A. practice
B. piacticed
C. piactices
D. is practicing
9.Yesterday,about 20 thousand visitors _______ to the beach.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
10.We _______ together yesterday. Lili went to the seaside with her parents.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. weren’t
D. wasn’t
11.On the Spring Festival, people have a family get-together _______eat dumplings..
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. as
12. The Christmas tree is so beautiful ________I like it very much.
A .but B. or C. and D. for
13.We can make a card ________buy a card for him.
A. as
B. but
C. or
D. for
14. Will you stay at home _______ travel around with your mother.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. to
15.I want to go swimming________ my mum will not allow me.
A. and
B. but C .or D. as
16.I’m going _______ Now Year’s Day with my classmates.
A. to celebrate
B. celebrate
C. celebrating
D. celebrated
17.Dumplings are the ________ in China.
A. tradition food
B. traditional food
C. traditional foods
D. tradition foods
18. Our family will hold a party________ Christmas Eve.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
19. Who ________the Christmas tree last night?
A. decorates
B. decorated
C. decorating
D. decorate
20.I_______a gift on my birthday, but I didn't ________ it.
A. received; accept
B. accepted; receive
C. receive; accepted
D. accept; received
21-What's the matter with you?
-I caught ______ bad cold and had to stay in ______ bed.
A. a:/
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
22.—I'd like to invite you to have dinner this afternoon, Mr. Smith.
A. Oh, no. Let's not
B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'd love to, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
23.What shall we do to celebrate Teacher's Day?
-We can make a card ______buy a card for Miss Wang.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
24.一I'm going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow.
---___________
A. Congratulations
B. That's true
C. Have a good time
D. That's nothing
25.-___ drive so fast, Jack! It's very dangerous.
----Sorry, I won't.
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A. Not
B. Don't
C. No
D. Doesn't
26.一How was your weekend?
一Great! We______
a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
27--I'm sorry I lost your pen, Jack.
--_________
A. Great. Anything else?
B. That's right.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. I don't know.
28. John, read the text for us,_______?
A. does he
B. will he
C. do you
D. will you
29. It will ______ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from
Hong Kong.
A. spend
B. Take
C. Use
D. pay
30. - Do you think our football team will win the match?
一Yes. We have better players, so I______ them to win.
A. hope
B. expect
C. ask
D. let
二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每个小题2分，共20分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目的要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）
A
Mrs. Black lived in a small village. Her husband was dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in a town named Greensea . He went to live there. Mrs.
Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me? Jack laughed, “But, mother, you haven't got a telephone."“No,'”she answered, “I haven't, but you have got one.'
，
31. The old Black_________
A. was dead
B. lived with his wife
C. went to a small village
D. worked in a shop
32. Jack lived with his mother ________he worked in the village.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. so
33. Greensea is_________
A. a big city
B. a small village
C. a town
D. a man's name
34. Jack didn't phone his mother because____________
A. he had no phone
B. he was very busy
C. his mother had no phone
D. he went home every day
35. Jack's mother was very angry because__________
A. Jack didn't want to ring her up
B. Jack had a telephone but she hadn't
C. she didn't know how to make a telephone
D. she didn't know she couldn't be called "
B
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the
country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to
his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped
him and said to him, “I'm sorry to distu rb you, sir. You may not remember
me, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets,
I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you
lent me ￡ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance SO as to
give a man a start on the way to success.
Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “yes, I remember
you. Go on with your story!"“Well," answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?"
36. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot from his house unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
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37. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because___________
A. he couldn't afford the buses
B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in a good mood
D. he could do some exercises on the way
38. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to___________
A. give him a start in life
B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich
D. gain more money
39. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_____________
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
40. Which of the following is true?
A. The stranger may not be successful now.
B. The stranger needed help because of illness.
C. Mr. Grey gave the stranger more money when they met the second time.
D. The stranger would give back the money to Mr. Grey.
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
三.根据情景内容，补全对话（每空填写一词，每空1分，共5分）
41. - How clever your son is!
-___________.
42.一Would you please take this box to the office for me?
- With____________.
43.一May I have your__________?
-My name is Jim White.
44.一Hello, Jane. How are you doing?
-_______Thank you.
45.-Lucy ________ is our math teacher，Miss Li.
-Glad to meet you, Miss Li.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上合适的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉
语提示填写内容（本题10个空，每空1分；共10分）
I am Li Lin. I study at Jinan (46)________(职业的) School. Our school (47)_________(start) at
7 :30 am. I am never late (48)_________ class. I like all the classes, because my teachers make the classes
lively and (49)__________ (interest). My (50) f__________ subject is computer. After school, I do my
homework,(51) I__________ to pop music, play games with my (52)__________(朋友们) and (53)
S_________ the Net. At home, I often help my mother do some (54)___________ (家务活).
I m very happy (55)__________ my life.
五、职场应用（分为A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分）
A部分:
理解文章的主旨大意，能够根据上下文正确理解文中句子的含义;归纳总结两份阅医材科时内容并根据所给信息完成任务单(5分)。
B部分:
根据A部分中的相关信息，以职业场景为背景按要求写出短文。词数为120词左右。要求表达准确语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁(10分)。
任务:假设你是中美合作教育项目部的工作人员Li Fang。北京的李勇同学要去美国的所学校交流学习，为他选择一个合适的美国家庭暂住。
任务要求:
A阅读Li Yong的情况介绍和美国的三个提供服务的家庭的介绍，完成任务单
Please read the information about Li Yong.
Li Yong is studying at Beijing No.2 vocational school now. His major is International Business. He is selected as one of the member who'll study the international business at St. Mary University of America
according to Us cooperative education program In China. He wants to live in a family who will help him
with English. It will be a good chance for him if someone in the family just does the international business,
for he can learn something about it. In order to earn money, he wants to teach someone Chinese in the
spare time. By the way, he is used to eating Chinese food especially Lu diet, and he doesn't like the
western food.
Please read the information about the families.
Family 1
Martin and Mary came to America from Africa three years ago, and now they live near St. Mary University. . They are running a grocery store where they sell the goods mostly from China. They want to
study Chinese. They like the African diet.
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Family 2
John and Lisa are both the natives of America. They live near the University John is the director of
ad-ministration of a finance company. And Lisa works as a secretary in another company. Both of them are
so busy that what they eat is only fast food.
Family 3
Mr. Chen and Mrs. Chen live a little far from the University. Mr. Chen was born in America, but his
parents came from Beijing. He wants his children to learn Chinese, for they can't speak Chinese well. Now
he is the manager of the marketing department in an international business company and Mrs. Chen is a
journalist of a local newspaper. All of the family like Chinese food，especially Lu diet.
A.完成下列表格Complete the following form
B选出李勇可暂住的家庭给李勇发邮件告知。内容主要包括:
1. What's your task?
2. Which family do you choose for him?
3. Why have you chosen the family?
注意:文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数100左右。
Dear Li Yong,
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2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试英语试题
班级姓名成绩
一、选择题(每小题1分，共计30分)
1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 A
5、 C
6、 A
7、 B
8、 B
9、 C 10、 C
11、 A 12、 C 13、 C 14、 B 15、 B
16、 A 17、 B 18、 C 19、 B 20、 A
21、 A 22、 C 23、 C 24、 C 25、 B
26、 C 27、 C 28、 D 29、 B 30、 B
二阅读理解(每小题2分，共计20分)
31、 A 32、 B 33、 C 34、 C 35、 D
36、 D 37、 D 38、 B 39、 B 40、 A
三、、根据情景内容补全对话(每小题2分，共计10分)
41、Tanks 42、pleasure 43、name
44、Fine 45、this
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上合适的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容（本题10个空，每空1分；共10分）
46、__V ocational______ 47、__starts______ 48、___for_____ 49、__interesting______ 50、__favorite______ 51、__listen______ 52、_friends_______ 53、__surf______ 54、__housework______ 55、__with______
四．写作
阅读Li Yong的情况介绍和美国的三个提供服务的家庭的介绍，完成任务单（本题为5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56__Fast food__57__No 58__Lu diet____
59_Mr.Chen is a manager and Mrs. Chen is a journalist 60_________Yes______
任务二：选出李勇可暂住的家庭给李勇发邮件告知。内容主要包括:
1. What's your task?
2. Which family do you choose for him?
3. Why have you chosen the family?
注意:文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数100左右。
Dear Li Yong,
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Yours,
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2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
英语翻译资格笔译考试冲刺试题 1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. 然而，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。 点评： 该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk 如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句： The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town. 这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。 2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s. 他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。 点评：
该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。。。相似”的含义。我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph. 3. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers’ union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评： 该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。。。争取权利”。我们曾讲过这样一个例句：We must advocate for the poor and powerless.我们必须为那些贫穷以及无权无势的人争取权利。 4. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. 此时，他朝他的邻居们摇了摇头，他并不想与记者交谈。 点评：
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage (8) put forward A. to arrange for something B. to come on something C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration (9) to boost A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase (10) to comply with
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow. B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences. C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow. D) A wandering cow was captured by the police. 2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B)It found its way back to the park' s zoo. C)It became a great attraction for tourists. D)It was sent to the animal control department. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) It is the largest of its kind. B)It is going to be expanded. C)It is displaying more fossil specimens. D)It is staring an online exhibition. 4.AJA collection of bird fossils from Australia. B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits. C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Pick up trash. B)Amuse visitors. C)Deliver messages. D)Play with children. 6.A) They are especially intelligent. 8)They are children' s favorite. C They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty. 7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks. B)Children may be tempted to drop litter. C)Children may contract bird diseases.
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in