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专八作文模版合集

专八作文模版合集
专八作文模版合集

1.怎么审题

只要是议论文的题目,到最后,得把题目理解成:这道题目考的是:sth的优点VS缺点。

2.如何构思优缺点:十大原则

思维过程:opinion ----facts------result-----conclusion

中国人思维没有开门见山,是螺旋线上升,总是最快的fact,然后慢慢往下推,推出例子的影响/结果,得出最终的结论。这个结论就是opinion。所以要把这个opinion提到段首,作为主题句(topic sentence)

3.什么是主题句?

1)主题句是opinion,而不是fact。

2)主题句不能太泛,也不能太细。例如:women are stronger than men(in which field.)

## 关键步骤:

1)题目的主语抓出来,usu. Noun phrase(名词性短语)

举例:现在有人说媒体不该大量报道犯罪事实,你怎么看?

主语(议论焦点):1)ing形式:reporting crime details by mass media

2) sb. ’s doing sth.: mass media’s reporting crime details

3) The…of (sb.)…/sb.’ s sth: of 短语:The report of crime details by

mass media/ mass media’s coverage of rimes

4) it is adj. for sb. to do sth.

2) 理出主语的有点VS缺点

举例:政府是否该支持艺术家(step1:找到主语step2:列优缺点)

(1)Government’s fund makes artists have a great progress.

(2)Government’s supporting artists can protect our amazing culture.

(3)Giving economical aid by government can promote education of art.

4.如何写主题句三种方法

好处类:

1)通用类

1.Keeping a good mood is beneficial for people’s health.

2.Keeping a good mood helps to maintain a healthy body.

3.Keeping a good mood enables people to maintain a healthy body.只有这个有人

4.Keeping a good mood contributes to a stronger body. 后跟名词,可以提供/带来

5.promote : The mobile phones promote communications between people , bringing friendship to the whole society. 跟名词

6.be capable of doing sth. / be competent to do …

7. Keeping a good mood brings happiness to our life.

8.Keeping a good mood provides us with an optimistic mind.

9.Keeping a good mood gives access to a healthier body. 可以提供/带来

举例:

Computer has brought a great deal of / much convenience to our daily life.

Computer helps to promote a quality life full of high technology.

The mobile phones are beneficial for our daily life, promoting intercommunications between people.

Working hard contributes to success.

Influence advocate.

2)直接找到动词

Motivate, promote, exert a far-reaching influence on…, acquaint sb. with sth. Enhance / cultivate / strengthen / broaden / deepen / widen / shorten / quicken/ fasten / facilitate / impair/ violate / foster / cultivate / develop / improve / enhance/ enlarge / enrich/ enlighten / be detrimental to / exert a baneful impact on…/ give rise to/ lead to (反面)

3)it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth

4)对比论证

https://www.doczj.com/doc/733680162.html,pared with A, which …B…

2.Unlike A, which…,B…

3.A……,whereas B…

4.While A…,B…

5. A clause ….On the contrary / in contrast / Conversely / in opposition /

6. A is advantageous over B in …(an area)

7. A is superior to B in …(an area)

8.is more …than (no more than…)

9. A outweigh B in terms of…

TIPS:考试必备8字母以上单词表

Scientific, indispensable (不可缺少的,绝对必要的,责无旁贷的), reasonable, rational合理的,effective, efficient, proportion, advisable, promote, stimulate, contribute, contributing, favorable, desirable, convincing , impair, violate(sb. ’s legal right),detrimental(不利的,有害的),enthusiasm热心,热忱, flexible, exquisite(精致的,细腻的,优美的,剧烈的,异常的), imperative(必要的,势在必行的), pernicious(有害的,恶性的,致命的),

Gains refreshment and inject a new vitality in the voyage of art.

Be detrimental to…/ lead to/ result to …/ give rise to…/ massive/ extensive/ excessive/

Effective allocation of land resources. / On the verge of extinction.濒临

主题句学生范例

一.教育生活类问题

1.旅游的好处

Traveling motivates us to have a better understanding about life and thus become more mature / optimistic / thus doing sth.

Traveling helps foster / enhance / cultivate our capacity of independent living, making us more mature.

Traveling enables us to enrich the extensive knowledge about the world, contributing to a well-informed person.

Traveling contributes to a healthier body condition, both physically and emotionally. / intellectually and spiritually.

练习:

Traveling gives a wide access to…

Traveling acquaints us with…(equip with)

2.孩子的教育

An ideal living standard provided by family enables the children to obtain a more positive influence, both emotionally and physically.

Compared with school teachers, the education level of family members brings up a more noticeable effect on the children’s growth.

3.老年人退休问题

First of all, the old people are so experienced that they are able to contribute a lot to the company.

Secondly, with the development of the medical care service, the old people are strong enough to bear the working responsibilities.

Y oung men are usually acquainted with more advanced knowledge , who are able to make technology breakthrough for the company.

教育生活类话题及可替代动宾短语:

是否该打工,是否该上大学/先工作/先天后天/存钱/校园文化等等

Gain practical experience/ expand our outlook

Foster / shape a mature character of optimism and enthusiasm

Cultivate our comprehensive skills, making us more mature

Enlarge / expand / enrich your knowledge / enhance / enlighten

Stimulate / impair students’ motivation for study. / promote students’ interest in study sth. (培养学生对…的兴趣)

教育类私人句型总结:

1.it is an efficient and effective approach to promote…education quality

2.…stimulate the sb. ’s passion and motivation for…

3.…can enhance the intercommunication and mutual understanding between…

4.acquaint sb. with more academic / extensive knowledge

二.科技环保类话题思路及可替代动宾短语

Facilitate / make our life more convenient / brought us…adj. / be beneficial / benefits…, both physically and emotionally

Promote our working / living / study efficiency(效率)

Stimulate …efficiency of …h

Give access to a more efficient and effective…

Contribute to a more efficient and convenient life

Strengthen one’s body(生理健康) / impair your health

Build up health

Relieve our emotional pressure (心理健康) / aggravate / impair your mental health.

It is reported that excessive / the addiction to / long-term / habitual smoking impairs people’s health, either physically or emotionally. 破坏健康

Enhance / promote intercommunication and mutual understanding between people in different regions (促进交流)

Sth. Narrows the gap between people in different regions and areas, both geographically and emotionally.

Brings us various choices, making our life more modern and fashionable (重视物质享受)/ contribute to / give access to a more…life

It helps to maintain the sustainable development in the long term.

Gain / bring refreshment and inject new vitality 注入新的活力

Entertainment , leisure life. Diverse , fabulous, refreshment, dynamic

It helps to maintain the sustainable development in the long term.

1. 手机VS传统书信

Cell phone facilitates our life by providing an amazing platform for intercommunication with greater efficiency.

Cell phone enhances mutual friendship by shortening the geographical distance among people in different regions.

2. 网络及类似话题

The wild spread of the internet facilitates our life by presenting more opportunities to acquire the latest information.

The wild spread of the internet facilitates our life by promoting the intercommunication among people with greater efficiency.

The wide spread of the internet enhances the cross-cultural communication by providing an amazing forum for free exchange of ideas.

The wide spread of the internet gives easier access to diverse new information.

The extensive application of the internet gives quicker access to the intercommunication between family members and friends.

3. 广告

The extensive application of advertisement facilitates our life by giving quicker access to the latest information of new products.

The wide spread of the advertisement promotes us to make a more rational and scientific purchasing decision by demonstrating the detail information of diverse commodities.

The extensive application of advertisement brings more buying choices to our account by demonstrating the detail information of diverse commodities.

反面:科技话题

The excessive utilization of high-tech violates our moderate pace of simple life.

The addiction to high-techs leads to the alienation of families and friends.

十大原则

(1)经济原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大

学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;旅游业与传统文化保护;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;城市建

筑是否应该保持传统风格;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊)

economical, alleviate/ lessen / relieve the problem, aggravate the (economic)burden, economic burden, financial support/aid , to finance(v), bread-winner, poverty/ starvation/ shelter less, life expectancy, baby mortality, well-being , well-off society, luxurious , to level up / enhance / the social welfare

(2)时间与效率原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学

习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;旅游业与传统文化保护;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;

转基因食品;网络生活的利弊)

efficient, time-saving, time-wasting, convenient, convenience, practical, stimulate work efficiency, proficiency

(3)健康原则(涉及的话题有:中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;

转基因食品;网络生活的利弊)

Psychologist 心理学家neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的unwell, indisposed 不适的blood transfusion 输血graft, transplant 移植,药方prescription remedy 治疗法,补救法mental / physical health / spiritual health, stressful, stress, pressure, under pressure, innutrient , nutritious, vitamin, protein, health care, medical care

(4)教育原则(涉及的话题有:青少年犯罪问题)

imagination, creation / be creative, intelligence, physical and mental growth, quality education, self control / self-discipline, under supervision, compulsory education, curriculum design, professional knowledge , vocational college, academic knowledge / background / score. (give access to, acquaint ab. with, contribute to, widen / broaden)(5)情感/心理原则(涉及的话题有:是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分)Personality, emotion , psychology, cooperative, communicative, independent, confident, rational, introverted / extroverted, creative, optimistic, isolated, indifferent, sensitive, aggressive, selfish, egoistic, idealized, immature, mature, pessimistic, careful ,considerate, overindulged, ethic / ethical

(6)科技原则(娱乐物质享受,各种选择,各种科技享受)

Modern, fashionable, advanced, (facility), passionate, fast-tempo, open-minded, diverse/ various choices, spacious, huge, comfortable, colorful, enjoyable, fruit of science and technology, high-tech element, technological breakthrough, profound & stunning achievement

(7)权力原则

equal right, mutual benefit, place the priority on, the priority shouldn’t be given to …, insulting 侮辱的, obligations and rights, civil right, assume the responsibility, bear the duty, it is the obligation of…, implement / implementation, supervision, legalistic role, legislation

everyone, regardless of their age / gender(no matter they are …or…),enjoys equal right to do sth. (is entitled to working)

be entitled to doing sth. Go astray.

(8)环保原则(城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格;转基因食品;旅游业与传统文化保护)environmental / eco-friendly materials / alternative resources / biodegradable / ecological balance / emit / discharge / gas emission / extinct / extinction / radioactive / endangered species / greenhouse effect / global warming problem / deforestation 过度砍

伐/ deterioration环境恶化/ result in the over-exploration of the natural resources / potential shortage of the natural resources

(9)道德原则(是否应该限制影视作品中的暴力情色)

abuse / abusive/ abusively------abnormal

be prone to social ills-----最易受到。。。的影响

immature / mature, internet / drug addict, be addicted to…sth / doing sth

parental permissiveness / spoiled-----over indulged

corporal punishment (physical abuse)

violence/ pornography 色情/ murder / traps, lure, lacks supervision

adolescence, juvenile, delinquency----crime committed by young people

domestic violence / dispute 家庭暴力

rehabilitation-----recovery 罪犯改造,复原money-oriented

offender 罪犯offend others, social welfare, the abuse of…Go astray 误入歧途mislead

(10)文化原则

Minority group / aesthetic value / aesthetic / characteristic / compatible/ incompatible / preservation of cultural heritage / legacy/ heritage of cultivation and legacy of historic achievement / cultural identity/ cultural diversity / language extinction / assimilate 同化/ retain the truth and eliminate the false 去伪存真/ absorb the essence

Cross- cultural

☆be beneficial to the protection of cultural heritage

☆promote the cross-cultural communication and enhance the mutual understand between different regions

大作文开头模版

1.引背景(中立)/ 引事实(一般为反例)/ 引反方观点(驳论开头)

2.进一步陈述反方观点+反方理由/举例

3.我方观点(要直接点名)

背景引言

With: with the ever-increasing living tempo and fiercer working stress, the issue of people’s mental health has aroused a wide range of attention.

With the ever-increasing population explosion and over-developed urbanization, private cars are growing at a rapid speed.

As: as a modern trend in China’s education field, going abroad for further study has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate.

As one of the most controversial issue in…, the problem of aging people has aroused many people’s concern.

For better or worse: for better or worse, TV programs have permeated children’s life: acquiring knowledge, relaxing your nerves, and so on. There are, it is true, people worrying about the bad effects which TV brings to children, however, I argue that to children ,the merits of TV programs outweigh its demerits.

For better or worse, computer has become an indispensable part in class teaching. There are, it is true, people who appreciate this new technology and even assume that computers will replace the teacher. But from my perspective, teachers will always play the most crucial role rather than computers in class.

举例开头

Recently , as is indicated in an investigation, over 50% of the foreign famous brands are fake products, including shoes, clothes, and medicines. As a result, many consumers sink into panic, suspecting if they have bought a fake one. As I view it, fake commodities do bring tremendous harm to our life.

驳论开头:

A prevailing notion often heard these days is that TV programs bring more benefits to children. Many people are pone to support this view on the ground that they love watching TV, and neglect the negative effects. However, as I view it…..

A criticism of heard these days is that TV programs bring tremendous bad effects to children. Many people are in favor of this view as they assume that TV programs are full of violence, murder, and pornography. However, I argue that to children, the merits of TV programs outweigh its demerits.

我的观点:argue / maintain / advocate

However , as I view it, it is my firm conviction that…

However, from my perspective I’m favorable to the vie that…

I’m prone to support…

Comprehensive influence

好词好句

1...enjoys a tremendous / immense popularity among students

2.…draws great attention from students./ attach great importance to doing sth.

3.…is of great significance / popularity to students

4.with the ever-accelerated living tempo and fiercer competition, people in increasing

number are inclined to have a busy schedule and live in a stressful life.

5.as…, …. Is a controversial / heated issue deserving our concerns

6.with …has become increasingly severe

7.in most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate, in

the form of an…

8.…begin to play an increasingly important role in pour social life

9.……has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate.

因果开头

一.正因果

1.today / recently / currently 背景/ 正面事实

2.1)as a result, / therefore / hence, 正面结果(尽量细化,A and B 展开)

2 )by doing sth. / with the help of…(抽象名词性词组)

3.对比: without / if…

1)First, cell-phone gives access to a more convenient and efficient mode of communication. Today, cell phones have permeated our life in various aspects, from

contacting friends to negotiating business to booking a flight tickets. 2 ) Hence, cell

phones have become an increasingly indispensable tool in our daily life. 3) Without

cell phone, we may find it troublesome in communicating with others.

2)尽量有2小段要保留一个小举例/ 在1-2句因果句型中,为控制字数,可以合并成一句因果

EG:animal protection

First, zoos are capable of protecting animals from extinction. 1) Currently, large quantities of zoos are equipped with professional specialties. 2) so that animals can get adequate food and considerate care compared with living in the wild nature. 3) by this mechanism, all animals, from tigers to pandas to golden monkeys, may never die of hunger and starvation.

Without zoos, various animals , from tigers to golden monkeys, may die of hunger and starvation. According to statistics in the Times, almost everyone possesses a mobile phone for its convenience.

二.反证法1) 反因2)反果3)极端假设4)总结

模版2:(1)现象描述(反面开头,要细节铺开,也可举例或数字)Today / recently

(2) Consequently / as a result…直接后果(要尽量detailed)

(3) if引导的极端假设句,因果论证,阐明极端后果

If this trend continues….. / if this situation worsens…/ if remained untreated, if left untreated…/ to tackle the severe problem …(因果)

(4)反证法总结,therefore……(70字左右,前后共4句)

For another, the government’s support promote the preservation and sustainable development of the exquisite cultural heritages and legacies. Today, many unknown artists are living in poverty and starvation. As a result, large quantities of arts are on the verge of extinction, from calligraphy to Peking opera to traditional paintings. If this trend continues, human beings may lose our gorgeous cultures and civilization. Therefore, it is advisable that government provide artists with adequate funds.

1.Furthermore, a balanced diet promotes our spiritual health. Today, many young

people are addicted to the unhealthy foods for convenience, such as fried chicken,

spicy fish, and sweet candies. As a result, according to the doctors, these people are

more likely to get short-tempered and even gloomy. If left untreated, they may face

the danger of various mental diseases. Therefore, a healthy diet is of utmost

importance to our mental-health.

2.First and foremost, keeping a good mood stimulates our work efficiency, paving the

way for our future career. Recently many young people appear to be impatient to

their workmates and even their boss for their bad mood. Consequently , according

to the statistics, their work efficiency lowered dramatically. If this trend continues,

young people are facing the danger of losing their job. There fore, a good mood is

an essential factor to secure the job.

中间段最后一句总结:therefore

1)Without sth…he can never…

2)It is this sth. That helps him…

3)Therefore, it is proved / advisable / convincible that…

4)All these cases reveal / show / demonstrate / indicate / imply / that…

5)It is convincible / advisable / imperative / essential / indispensable that sb. do sth

6)It is of great significance that…

7)Thereby, sth (priority) ought to be …

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