新视野英语4复习题

作业1Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.present to give her.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )2.and cornered him near Rome.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )3.青肿) were undeniable evidence(Suggested first letter(s): cr )4.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )5.networking they risk being left behind.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )6.police agencies in Europe.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.entry of new research into clinical practice, a process thatmost researchers have long felt to be much too slow.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )8.pain-killing drugs they administer (给药) at this time, but their "intent to kill" is rarely tested in a court.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )9.the color of a London bus.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )10.front of me.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )11.floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.(Suggested first letter(s): i )12.cigarette filters.(Suggested first letter(s): i )13.(Suggested first letter(s): b )14.(Suggested first letter(s): b )15.respond best to one person, especially when learning new routines.(Suggested first letter(s): Con )16.like to try to mix their work as much as possible.(Suggested first letter(s): con )17.existing size.(Suggested first letter(s): su )18.encounter.(Suggested first letter(s): su )19.lying: this was a personal note, for him alone to read.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )20.in the diet itself has harmful effects.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Michael Jackson achieved his fame at a very young age. Heappeal was hard to 1.became superstars. Little Michael sang into the microphoneand his brothers backed him up. Some sang and some were musicians and together they made great music. Even theirfather took part as the agent for the band. When Michael went2.the plot became more 3.4.him. It didn't help that Michael 5.surgeries on his face changing his appearance. He began to shy away from the public. His chambers only saw the6.7.lawyers could not 8.Michael Jackson 9.10.fates. It really emphasizes how important a real childhood isto a person.作业2Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.indescribably dirty.(Suggested first letter(s): r )2.three.(Suggested first letter(s): r )3.and there was silence.4.(Suggested first letter(s): app )5.him look foolish.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )6.prices stayed low.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )7.on to her shoulders.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )8.the back and called me a good fellow.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )9.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )10.Baghdad's rule.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )11.had any idea at all of the new invention's potentialsignificance.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )12.The organization has over 50 years of experience providing(Suggested first letter(s): nat )13.One of the most unfortunate things is that parents sometimes(Suggested first letter(s): be )14.conclusions.(Suggested first letter(s): be )15.even operations for cancer patients were being delayed.16.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )17.solved with spending cuts alone.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )18.feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.(Suggested first letter(s): im )19.(Suggested first letter(s): im )20.various reasons.(Suggested first letter(s): pos )Part 2 Cloze (with no choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.But that shockthem into other kinds ofsoles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (thesecrets of Chaplin's great作业3Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.ate a balanced diet.2.better future?3.along.4.different traditions.5.he placed them.6.7.8.9.10.divorce case.11.he.12.mind; it was all absolutely and completely unacceptable.13.police force.14.Fred has given me no good reason for wanting us to break15.16.17.18.19.true.20.my mistake.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It is sometimes very difficult to go against popular opinion andwere never truly 1.2.say that an artist whose 3.greatness is only realized generations later "was ahead of his4.5.6.humor was not received with laughter and applause, butas crude and without 7.discovery usually comes, if they are lucky enough, when ayounger comic actor from the next generation notices andcopies their act. "Where did you find your 8.9.who could hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadlyenough, the older comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his fame.作业4Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.opportunities for training may be shared.2.problem-solving process, they were much more willing toimplement solutions to the problems.3.4.harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden, try using naturalmethods of pest (害虫) control.5.If the partners have agreed to work together and play to each6.The conversion (转化) process is inefficient and about two-7.promise and raising taxes, so Mr. Bush must deliversomething.8.9.worst dangerous.10.warmly and in some cases enthusiastically.11.well as ruining my career.12.13.—a big male, a beautiful female, and two half grown cubs (幼兽).14.advisers have devised because they constrict (限制) herteaching style.15.more expensive personal service undermined by cut-pricesupermarket-style selling.16.with their children's health.17.It became difficult to promote conventional ideas of精英统治).18.themselves excessively high salaries.19.20.matter what happened.Part 2 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Should You Be the Boss?Soul-searching questions for teachers considering administration.As a teacher, you manage the needs of 20 or more students at one time. Try handling 200, even 20,000 children—along with their teachers, parents, principals, and school boards. If that situation excites you, you may have what it takes to be a school administrator. In fact, 98 percent of all school administrators come from the teaching ranks, says Emil J. Haller, professor of educational administration at Cornell University.Opportunities are there. Most districts have a variety of administrators, from assistant principal to director of curriculum to superintendent (负责人), the person who manages all of the schools in a district.What is it like to give up the direct daily contact with children for a broader role in administration? Instructors spoke with teachers-turned-administrators to find out what teachers should ask themselves before pursuing a position in the ranks of administration.Do you have a passion for education? A desire to spread your vision?"I had a certain conviction about the learning environment for kids," says Georgene Mais, director of elementary instruction in the21,000-student Birdville school district, outside Fort Worth, Texas. She felt driven, she says, "to create that learning environment" for an entire campus and to be a positive influence "within the whole community." That kind of drive motivates some teachers to leave the daily triumph of seeing that light of understanding flash in a child's eyes. Others see administration simply as a different kind of teaching.Nancy Villarreal, an assistant superintendent in the Newark school district, with 7,800 students, in the San Francisco Bay area, believes administration is the ultimate teaching experience. "What I do gives me additional opportunities to work with adults in a broader perspective," she says. "I've begun to look on all of us as learners. Some of us are adult learners; some are student learners."As a principal you in effect keep teaching—teaching teachers. Paul Scwartz, principal in residence for the US Department of Education, says the job has been changing. "I think people are beginning to rethink the image of the principalship," he says. "It's becoming less a job for managers or administrators and much more involved with accountability, with issues of teaching and learning."Sometimes educators are motivated by "a desire for change," a desire for a new challenge, as in the case of Karen Beckers, who changed jobs several times in her career in the 2,200-student school district of Greenfield, Wisconsin. She entered administration as an elementary curriculum coordinator. When the position waseliminated due to declining enrollment, she returned to the classroom. "Those next years were probably the best of my career," she says, because she had a deeper understanding of curriculum design. Five years later, though she was "still having a good time teaching," she returned to administration. In 1997 she retired after 33 years as an educator—the last eight as principal. If you feel you should begin work in administration, you must be prepared for major changes, like moving. Dennis Smith, Ph.D., now superintendent of the Orange County public school district in Florida, knew that he wanted to be a principal when he began teaching in Phoenix, Arizona. After five years he became assistant principal there. A year later, at age 27, he landed his first principalship in Tucson. Next he was assistant superintendent and then took over as superintendent a year later, at age 34, in Laguna Beach, California. As superintendent, he moved from three different districts in California to his present post in Florida. His career progression went smoothly not only because he was willing and able to move but also because his spouse, a teacher, was willing and able to move with him.Will you work more days and longer hours?Although administrative positions may pay more than teaching salaries, they often require more hours on the job. Principals, for instance, work an average of 220 days a year, whereas teachers are more likely to work 180 to 185 days. In addition to school gatherings and site visits to classrooms, administrators must attend after-hours events—school board meetings and ceremonial functions.Often administrative positions require postgraduate degrees, though specific requirements vary from state to state and district to district. Most principals have master's degrees, and many superintendents have PhDs. You may also have to brush up in other areas. For instance, former principal Beckers notes, "Many teachers who become principals have to learn a great deal about special education, and it's extremely enriching."Are you a very organized problem solver?Administrative positions often involve doing a lot of paperwork, such as budget reports and staff evaluations—even more than that required of teachers. You'll need to make priorities and coordinate the diverse tasks in your new workload, along with those of your staff. Expect constantly to shift roles, from troubleshooter (调解人) to long-range planner to diplomat. Beckers warns, "If you're not a list maker or a time keeper, you'll have some problems." Principals find that if they are not careful, special events can take away from the time they need to work with teachers.Are you a team builder and a leader?Administrators are facilitators and consensus builders, but they must also give strong direction and leadership. The position of curriculum developer requires working in teams and reporting to the central office. While following the direction of your superiors, you will also want to provide teachers with a curriculum that excitesthem. It's a balancing act. Dennis Smith notes that, as superintendent, he tries "to provide a clear direction for an entire school district and community." Sometimes building the consensus means putting aside your own ideas. One of his biggest challenges, Smith says, was working with board members who fought among themselves.Career OptionsThe following positions can be found nationwide, though the descriptions may vary from district to district.SuperintendentProvides leadership for a school district; helps the school board identify goals; and keeps the entire school system and community focused on instructional needs. ($86,111)Assistant SuperintendentProvides teacher and principal support as a contact with the central office; is often involved in curriculum and instruction development. ($75,833)PrincipalSupervises staff; interacts with students; is responsible for student discipline and management; has some authority over the school's budget. ($62,900-$72,400)Assistant PrincipalWith principal, is responsible for student discipline and management; is often involved in teacher evaluations and staff meetings with principal. ($52,300-$59,700)Director of Curriculum and/or InstructionImplements state curriculum orders; designs curriculum. Also called chairman or coordinator. ($60,209)Director of Special Education/Special ServicesImplements specific state rules and regulations with regard to special-needs students; office has responsibility for all children with special needs. ($46,725)Other positions in your district may include...Directors and/or coordinators (and support staff) in information technology, assessment, government programs, minority teacher recruitment, student teaching, home schooling, job training, and students in hospitals.1.This passage is most probably designed for teachers whowant to pursue the positions of school administrators atdifferent levels.A. YB. NC. NG2.As a basic requirement, every school administrator in the USmust have some sort of teaching experience.A. YB. NC. NG3.Some teachers want to become school administrators, partlybecause they are driven to broaden their work to include thewhole school and the community.A. YB. NC. NG4.School administrators are quite different from school teachersin that they are fully involved in the management of adultlearners rather than student learners.A. YB. NC. NG5.As to Karen Beckers, the best years of her career as aneducator were spent as a teacher before serving as aprincipal.A. YB. NC. NG6.The making of a school administrator requires dedication andsupport of family members.A. YB. NC. NG7.School teachers are paid less in salary than principals, buttheir annual working hours are a bit longer on average.A. YB. NC. NG。

Book Four 词汇（1,2,4,5）一56. He always prefers to start early rather than ____ everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left57. The wood was so rotten 腐烂的that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments. 片段、碎片A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke up 破碎D. broke through58. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A. postponeB. conductC. replaceD. last59. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as ser ious as we had feared.A. entertainmentB. judgmentC. reliefD. relaxation60. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable困难的question.A. clumsyB. deafC. dumb 无声的D. still61. We need to make sure that we ____ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit 开发D. expel62. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A. condensedB. condemnedC. concealedD. concentrated63. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.A. integralB. intentionalC. intensiveD. intense64. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame65. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.A. choiceB. purposeC. intentionD. design66. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand. 速记A. passedB. copiedC. dictatedD. declared67. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A. humbleB. harshC. wickedD. wrecked68. A friendship may be ____, casual随便的, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficial 浅薄D. critical69. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.A. adjustmentB. variation 变化的C. varietyD. modification70. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A. concernB. condenseC. concentrateD. Confine 限制71. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A. Descending 下降的B. departingC. depressingD. decreasing72. The rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases.A. trailB. switchC. trigger 引发D. nudge73. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ withthe theoretical aspects of the subject.A. involvedB. integrated 整合的C. investedD. instructed74. Parents’ views influence their children’s ____ of the world.A. insightsB. perceptions 认知、观念C. bannersD. portraits75. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ____ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. had takenC. tookD. would have taken56-60 A C A C C 61-65 C A C D B 66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A C B B D二56. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.A. greedyB. controversialC. competitiveD. jealous57. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A. shameB. convictionC. rumorD. Scandal 丑闻58. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A. boldB. fierce 凶猛的C. wildD. harmful59. The workers there held a (n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A. rally 集会B. conjunctionC. episodeD. riot60. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number ofpeople.A. yetB. hence 因此C. stillD. nevertheless61. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A. therapyB. prescriptionC. injectionD. Dose 剂量62. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.A. residentB. correspondentC. ambassadorD. applicant63. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A. practicalB. compoundC. rawD. Synthetic 合成物64. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty ofmurder.A. panelB. jury 陪审团C. courtD. legislation65. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A. abstractB. practicalC. concreteD. superficial66. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A. have graspedB. have grippedC. have claimedD. have exclaimed 呼喊67. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A. chewB. biteC. eatD. swallow68. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A. thoroughB. completeC. ultimate 根本的D. extreme69. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and madelife difficult for them there.A. priorityB. discomfortC. disadvantageD. prejudice70. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A. Mission 任务B. performanceC. deliveryD. tour71. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A. assuredB. ensuredC. convincedD. confirmed72. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. IndefiniteD. Indispensable 必不可少的73. The statistical figures 统计数字in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid74. The football game comes to you ____ from New York.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living75. The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame56-60 D D B A B 61-65 D B D B A 66-70 D A C D A 71-75 D D A C B三56. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A. rouseB. stimulateC. motivateD. prompt57. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a treeinside the prison.A. murderedB. convictedC. executed 已执行的D. punished58.His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A. elasticB. clumsyC. coarse 粗糙的D. delicious59. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.A. collapseB. conflictC. collision 冲突D. crush60. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense61. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at____.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat62. The ____ on this apartme nt runs out in a year’s time.A. treatyB. leaseC. agendaD. deadline63. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A. usageB. applicationC. dispositionD. disposal64. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.A. detailB. extentC. degreeD. Length 详细的65. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.A. for a long timeB. for the first timeC. for the time beingD. from time to time66. It was the only thing that I could do—I don’t have to ________ myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify67. Coal煤and petroleum石油are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A. superbB. organic 有机的C. vigorousD. rotten68. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A. looking intoB. looking outC. looking afterD. looking on69. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.A. fatigue 疲劳B. damageC. reliefD. release70. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improvedfeatures.A. advertiseB. exhibitC. revealD. Demonstrate 论证71. It was ________ that he didn’t go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illness72. A dark suit is ____ to a light one for evening wear.A. properB. suitableC. favorableD. preferable73. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud toanother.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbon74. I caught a ____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. Glimpse 一瞥C. lookD. scene75. Many houses could be warmer if they were ____ so that the heat is not lost.A. insulated 被绝缘的B. simulated 模仿的C. Stimulated 刺激的D. radiated56-60 A C C C D 61-65 B B D D C 66- 70 B B A A D 71-75 A D A B A四56. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.A. for longB. before longC. ever sinceD. for good57. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.A. claimB. crackC. clapD. crash58. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith isleaving at the end of the month.A. newsB. rumor 传闻C. sayingD. proverb59. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the cityvoted for his ____.A. opponentB. candidateC. colleagueD. advocate60. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook 预算for the next year wasoptimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A. efficiencyB. privilegesC. revenues 税收D. validity61. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persist 坚持B. insistC. resistD. assist62. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A. decliningB. delayingC. lackingD. lagging63. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A. transmittingB. submittingC. transformingD. switching64. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.A. staticB. stainedC. stableD. Stale 不新鲜的65. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity繁荣which always collapsed into陷入industrial ____.A. boomsB. nightmaresC. Depressions萧条D. disadvantages66. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not ____ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A. resistB. sustainC. undergoD. tolerate67. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.A. Resort 凭借B. appealC. proceedD. incline68. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay 腐烂的迹象in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect 察觉69. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers’ safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated70. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A. Implications 暗示B. referencesC. relationsD. findings71. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A. by farB. far fromC. far apartD. so far72. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they’ll keep the dress for me.A. deposit 保证金B. loanC. guaranteeD. fee73. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____, since he stands little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair74. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. for separatingD. of separating75. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.A. held up 阻碍B. stood backC. set backD. kept down56-60 DCBAC 61-65 ADADC 66- 70 DADBA 71-75 BACBA。

新视野大学英语4 部分课后习题练习Exercises for Unit 11. They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.[A] yield [B] apply[C] resort [D] appeal2. His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.[A] relevant [B] resistant[C] regulating [D] relating3. ____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.[A] Mother being ill [B] mother ill[C] As mother was ill [D] A, B and C4. I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.[A] confusion [B] initiative[C] fuss [D] bark5. I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.[A] intention [B] appeal[C] temptation [D] charm6. I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.[A] porter [B] employee[C] servant [D] assistant7. The last guest ________, our party was started.[A] to arrive [B] arrived [C] being arrived [D] had arrived8. There ________ no classes yesterday，we paid a visit to the Great Wall．[A] was [B] being [C] were [D] had been9. Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.[A] associated [B] connected[C] assisted [D] accompanied10. You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.[A] carefully [B] gravely[C] seriously [D] critically11. You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?[A] run up [B] run down[C] run over [D] run off12. Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?[A] sensible [B] sensitive[C] sentimental [D] sensational13. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.[A] instinct [B] influence[C] sympathy [D] obligation14. The problem ________, the meeting came to the end．[A] settled [B] was settled [C] being settled [D] setting15. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes on her．[A] fixing [B] fixed [C] to be fixed [D] were fixed16. She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.[A] vacant [B] empty[C] bare [D] hollow17. They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.[A] protected [B] guaranteed[C] preserved [D] ensured18.. All things ________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.[A] considering [B] considered [C] be considered [D] to consider19. ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.[A] By means of [B] By nature of[C] By way of [D] By virtue of20. The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.[A] contributed [B] provided[C] sustained [D] favoredExercises for Unit 71. The problem ________ when the students refused to do theirhomework.[A] arose [B] aroused [C] rose [D] raised2.When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassing silence.[A] took[B] brought[C] showed[D] came3.________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.[A] More than ever before[B] In the past, there have never[C] Never before have[D] Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.[A] came[B] appeared[C] arrived[D] reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.[A] he wanted[B] he wanting[C] him to want[D] his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.[A] conducted[B] committed[C] concentrated[D] concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house![A] allow[B] let[C] have[D] permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided not to discontinue the soap opera.[A] regard[B] relation[C] respect[D] response9. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.[A] warned[B] criticized[C] threatened[D] urged10. In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than________ football become social outcasts.[A] play[B] playing[C] to play[D] to playing11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice agesin the last two million to three million years, any warming is________to be temporary.[A] seemed[B] likely[C] tended[D] possible12.________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.[A] No sooner[B] Only after[C] Hardly[D] Scarcely13.________, John has been to several foreign countries.[A] Even he is young[B] Young though he is[C] In spite of he is young[D] Young is as he14.________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get alongjust fine.[A] Due to[B] Ever since[C] Now that[D] Regardless of15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ for a career as aplaywright.[A] pave the way[B] work wonder[C] point out[D] stand a chance16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ thebehavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.[A] so[B] unless[C] if[D] while17. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.[A] dropped[B] flooded[C] grasped[D] absorbed18. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.[A] turn to[B] pass through[C] shut in[D] write up19. Senior members of staff competed eagerly ________ the position of the sales manager in the company.[A] in[B] with[C] for[D] on20. It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.[A] were catching taking[B] caught to take[C] caught in taking[D] were caught takingExercises for Unit 91. He was not ________ as a great writer until after his death.[A] considered [B] supposed [C] recognized [D] thought2. She helped me a lot when I was in trouble, so I am very ________ for her help.[A] sorry [B] happy [C] generous [D] thankful3. The music would stop at internals, then ________ after a while.[A] put on [B] come on [C] go on [D] take on4. My brother and I have _______ ideas on how to raise children.[A] relative [B] wonderful [C] specific [D] opposite5. The Writing is not ____, so I could not read it at all well.[A] desirable [B] simple [C] short [D] clear6. A very sore throat had reduced his voice to a ________.[A] cry [B] whisper [C] cough [D] whistle7. Some animals will modify their behavior to _________ to their environment.[A] suit [B] reconcile [C] conform [D] adapt8. Smith drove all the ____ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympics.[A] way [B] road [C] journey [D] trip9. The thing that ____ is not whether you succeed or fail, but that you at least try.[A] minds [B] cares [C] matters [D] plays10. We must take a firm ____ against the lowering of educational standards.[A] stand [B] place [C] position [D] reason11. You can go out, ____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.[A] as long as [B] unless [C] lest [D] in case12. He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.[A] only showing [B] only showed[C] only to show [D] only as to show13. Topics for composition should be ______ to the experience and interests of the students.[A] concerned [B] dependent [C] connecting [D] relevant14. The new laws threaten to ___ many people of the most elementary freedoms.[A] deprive [B] deceive [C] snatch [D] depress15. She is an ___ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.[A] economical [B] economic [C] thrift [D] simple Exercises for Unit 101. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.[A]suit [B]adapt [C] regulate [D]coordinate2. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.[A] buying the house [B] of buying the house[C] with buying the house [D] to buy the house3. I really appreciate ____ to help me，but I am sure that I can manage by myself.[A] you to offer [B] that you offer[C] your offering [D] that you are offering4. My transistor radio isn‘t working. It ____.[A] need repairing [B] needs to repair[C] need to be repaired [D] needs repairing5. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.[A] receiving...selling [B] to receive...to sell[C] to receiving...to selling [D] to have received...to have sold6. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which all aspects of urban planning.[A]embraces [B] performs [C] inserts [D] grips7. He always tries to famous people.[A] contribute [B] educate [C] foster [D] cultivate8. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident.[A]compensation [B] installment [C] substitution [D]commission9. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .[A]consciousness [B] impulse [C] instinct [D] response10. Without all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its .[A] boundaries [B] restraints [C] confinement [D] limitations11. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.[A] that [B] what [C] so [D] as12. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.[A] Only if [B] Much as [C] If only [D] As much13. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.[A] set back [B] set off [C] set out [D] set aside14. Because of a engagement, Lora coul dn’t attend my birthady party last Saturday.[A] pioneer [B] premature [C] prior [D] past15. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was .[A] mature [B] deliberate [C] meaningful [D] innocent16. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.[A] whoever [B] whomever [C] who [D] whom17. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwisehe by then.[A] should arrive [B] must have arrived[C] would have arrived [D] would arrive18. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast.[A] can’t [B] shouldn’t [C] wouldn’t [D] mustn’t19. the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.[A] But for [B] In case of [C] In spite of [D] Because of20. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings.[A] outlook [B] imagination [C] fancy [D] insight。

Unit 1Words in use1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解, 从20世纪中期开始, 从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。

2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据, 店主可以辨别顾客的趋势, 以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。

3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他, 使他不仅能够达到, 而且能够超越他的个人目标。

4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment intoa substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。

他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。

5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性, 20世纪50年代, 许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语第四册详细全面答案含Section A、B、CUnit 1 Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. II, p. 8 1． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3． She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5． His tones of voice and personal charm. 6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7． He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. III, p.8 1．idle 2．melting 3．imposes 4． penetrate 5． presence 6． nuisance 7． nonsense 8． keen 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1． run down 2． taken seriously 3． drinking in 4． in no sense 5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on 7． for my part 8． make a fuss 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex.1 / 2V, p. 9 1． sanctions 2． Restrictions 3． fine 4． limits5． problems 6． tax 7． duty 8． responsibility 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 10 1. justify 2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified 《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VII, p. 10 1. bravery 2. jewellery 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 《读写教程 IV 》:Ex. VIII, p. 11 1. She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said shemight have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldhave got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt beena respectable and sensible person. 《读写教程 I...。

Unit 1 A World of Difference Section A 课文理解1. Reading Comprehension1) A2) B3) D4) C5) A6) C7) B8) D2. Vocabulary2) 1) contribute 2) contributed 3) contribution 4) contributor3. Grammar1) 1) who/that 2) that 3) which 4) which 5) who/that 6) that/which 7) who/that 8) which2) 1) whether 2) whether 3) that 4) that 5) that 6) whether 7) whether 8) that4. Translation1) 他贡献了很多时间帮助社区里的老人。

2) 我试图想出一种解决这个问题的方法。

4) 她指出，这个计划存在很多问题。

Section B 课文理解1. Reading Comprehension1) F2) T3) F4) T5) F6) T7) T8) F2. Vocabulary1) 1) e 2) a 3) b 4) f 5) d 6) c2) 1) peace 2) peaceful 3) peacefully 4) peaceful3. Grammar1) 1) It is necessary for you to study hard.2) It is important for us to protect the environment.3) It is essential for them to finish the project on time.4) It is impossible for him to pass the exam.5) It is possible for her to get the job.4. Translation1) 他试图理解她的感受。

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库（经典）・docUnit 1: Section A1.They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit C) penetrateB) plunge D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions C) concessionsB) recessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen・ They are a thoroughA) nuisance C) worry B) trouble D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇)，he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation・A) perfect C) sheer B) totalD)thorough5. I've already had one holiday in Africa, and I'm not ____ on going there again.A) willing C)eager B) ready D)keen6. To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is _______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them・A) putting C) forcing B) imposing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ e nough to eat.A) mild C) light B) slight D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in C) count upB) count on D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield C) resort B) applyD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion C)fuss B) initiativeD) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn't give in to theA) intention C) temptationB) appeal D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too muchluggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant14. Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far tooA) carefully C) seriously B) gravely D) critically15. The car won't start because the battery hasA) run up C) run overB) run down D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _____ judgments.A) sensibleC) sentimental17. Parents have a legal _ to their age・B) sensitiveD) sensational_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitableA) instinctC) sympathy B) influence D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _____ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant C) bare B) empty D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected C) preservedB) guaranteed D)ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected C) related B) attached D) resisted21. ___ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of C) By way of B) By nature of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ________ A mericans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed C) sustained B) provided D) favored23. The planet's surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____ ・A) thaw C) melt B) dissolve D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25.Joe had many regrets when he _ the years he spent abroad・A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26.Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their Ianguages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27.People go to the church to _God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28.There are strict rules ___ t he use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29.The homeless ___ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21.Jack's shirt was burned by ___from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D)sprays2.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it __ into fragments・A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3.We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, I'm afraid・A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4.To our __ r Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared・A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5.The working of the machine _that of the human brain・A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6.The attack was the latest in a series of border ___ in that area・A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ___ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8.The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ___・A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9.1 had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep・A) rouse C) motivateB) stimulate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison・A) murdered C)executed B) convicted D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic C) coarse B) clumsy D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _____between a bus and a car.A) collapse C) collision B) conflict D)crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____ . She will not return to the East.A) for long C) ever sinceB) before long D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ l oudly.A) claim C) clap B) crack D) crash15. I don't know if you've heard, but there's a _____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of themonth・A) newsC) sayingB) rumor D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election・ Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ___ ・A)opponent C) colleague B) candidate D) advocate17. He was ____ o f his friend's reputation・A) greedy C) competitiveB) controversial D) jealousThe newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame C) rumorB) conviction D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold C) wild B) fierce D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally C) episodeB) con junction D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ w hen the police tried to stop it.A) rebelC) violation22. He said he had ___A)endeavoredC) witnessedB) strike D) riot_ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then・B) demonstratedD) judged23.It is my ___ w ish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ a fter a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25.In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work・A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26.The garden is __ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ________ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to2& Gasoline is processed from _____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29.New York _ s econd in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30.After reading the __ of the play, the director made several changes・A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ___ m aterials・A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2.The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ f ree medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4・ Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotationA) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7.Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ___ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8.They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ___ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10.This diploma __ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D)approves11.He was accused of _ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B)looseningC) relieving D) issuing12.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ t his phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13.At the end of his trial, he was ___ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14.Most flowers will not ___ without sunshine・A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15.The compa ny has an employee _ of every one working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ___ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17.There is a whole ___ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18.The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most __ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20.He's well known in the __ of foreign affairs・A) settlement B) operationUnit 4: Section A C) realmD) scope 21. She __ the sports page to find out who had won the game ・ A) plungedB) perceived C) sketchedD) skimmed 22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ___ of the evening. A) peakB) boom C) summitD) highlight 23. We didn't like the color of the curtains, and so we __ them a beautiful dark green ・ A) soakedB) sketched C) dyedD) dipped 24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ___ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down ・ A) stirringB) driving C) steeringD) rotating 25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ___ at his early forties ・ A) lowerB) lean C) stoopD) bow 26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attentionB) attraction C) appointmentD) arrangement 27. He ___ for the day when he would see his hometown again ・ A) desiredB) counted C) longedD) urged 28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in __ after his accident ・ A) installmentB) compensation C) substitutionD) commitment 29. The noise __ until she couldn't stand it any longer. A) set upB) rang up C) built upD) called up 30. They _ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bledB) wounded C) devoted D) departed KEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCA1・ The class remained __ when the teacher asked a formidable question ・ A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ___ in chains through the streets ・ A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was __ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated 4. She took an __ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral C) intensiveB) intentional D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded C) intensive B) disappointed D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thoroughA) script C) lick B) click D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out ofA) reservation C) reversion B) recreation D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A)punch C)tear B) scrape D) scratch9. He ___ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested C) invented B) involved D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more atA)danger C) loss B) stakeD)threat11. The____ on this apartment runs out in a year's time.A) treaty C)agendaB) lease D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic・ They expected increased tax __A) efficiency C) revenues B) privileges D) validity14. If you ____ i n taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave.A) persist C) resist B) insist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ b ehind as usual.A) declining C) lacking B) delaying D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting C) transformingB) submitting D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ______ more available to a greater number of people ・A) yet C) stillB)henceD) neverthelessA) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19.John Smith is the New York Times __ a t Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20.Today, many __ products have replaced natural ones・A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21.1mproved consumer confidence is ____ t o an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22.It would be wise to __ y our property against storm damage.A) ensure B)insureC) integrate D) guarantee23.The Main Street is the __ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service・A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25.Very few scientists ___ c ompletely new answers to the world's problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26.After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ___ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ___ t o purely personal matters・A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare2& The whole idea ____from a casual remark・A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29.There are not many teachers who are strong __ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30.No Ion ger are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe・A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2.1don't think it was an accident・ He did it on __ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3.The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand・A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D)declared4.He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly・A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5・ On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ___ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6.The smoke from the burning building almost ___ t he firemen and forced them to wear masks・A) blocked B)provokedC) choked D) stroked7.He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, "It's the first time I've ever done what I wanted to do."A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8.We might say that ___ has been done when a man's innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt ・A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9.He has given all the facts at great _ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10.She hasn't found an apartment yet; she's staying with her aunt ___ .A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time beingD) from time to time11.On receiving sound waves, our eardrums_____ a nd cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D)tremble12.Coal and petroleum are called __ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13.Preservatives (防腐剂)are added to bread to keep it from getting ___ ・A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14.Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ___ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15.All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ a ny form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice・A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17.In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18.Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book・A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19.During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ___ "it's so beautiful" three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20.This meat is rather tough; you have to ___ it for a long time・A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21.We cannot judge a person simply on the _ of his education・A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22.Don't let the child play with scissors _____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23.I z d grown __ o f the place and it was difficult to leave・A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24.He had no qualifications; _ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25.Don't forget to _ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26.The child got a _ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27.The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ____ .A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all2& The couple separated because they were not ____ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interest!ng discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried on C) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _Chinese medicine・A) alterC) range _ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditionalB) separateD) differCBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6: Section A1.1said I would do it and I ___ my promise.A) stand up to C) stand by B) stand forD) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself C) in private B) in personD) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate C) compare B) distinguish D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies C) attaches B) accountsD) amounts5・ The time taken on your journey, together with your ___ , will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance C)speed B) rate D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static C) steady B) sophisticated D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____ : those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn't see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate C) depressed B) disguisedD) dim10. The truck driver was proved____ of the crime.A) indifferent C) innocent B) independent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources ・A) resort C) afford B) grant D) entitle12.He takes a 10% __ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13.Putting in a new window will___ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14.The authorities __ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A)banged B) boundC) bonded D)banned15.There are certain ___ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something ・A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16.We had to ___ a lot of noise when the children were at home・A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17.The new regulation does not ___ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effectAfter dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19.Tom could not __ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20.Adam has a good position and will pay you back ___ .A) lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ___ have driven so fast.A) can't B) shouldn'tC) wouldn't D) mustn't22.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals・A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ___ to the outside world・A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24.They always give the vacant seats to __ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ___ b y then・A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ___ them・A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) will discover D) discovers27.If I __ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had workedC) were to work D) were working28. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption・A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29.Professor Wang,___ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30.It is high time that such practices ___ .A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey： CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCB9 Test Yourself-…Multiple Choice1.My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for __ baggage・A) extensive B) exclusiveC) extreme D) excess2.To write it as I wanted, however, would ___ all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade・A) obey B) regulateC) violate D) make3. __ plants need to be protected from cold wind and frost・A) Refined B) ModerateC) Mild D) Delicate4.When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ____ on the village square・A) assembled B) dismissedC) dissolved D) disappeared5.The rain came almost on __ because the crops were in bad need of it・A) plan B) arrangementC) schedule D) purposest year the company's __ profits amounted to six and a half million dollars・A) excessive B) comprehensiveC) utter D) overall7.This album (签名薄)is ___ as it was the only one signed by President.A) unusual B) uniqueC) rare D) singular8.Mr. Smith bought the curtain with a(n) ___ pattern of flowers on it.A) detailed B) developedC) elaborate D) careful9.They lack sufficient resources to _their campaign for long.A) sustain B) containC) retain D) attain10.Many university courses are not really ___ to the needs of students or their future employers・A) associated B) relatedC) geared D) qualified11.For all babies, breastfeeding is far __ to bottlefeeding・A) substantial B) superiorC) superb D) significant12. _ normal weather, they will raise the output by another 10 percent・A) Given B) IfC) Even if D) On condition that13.The football player reacted _ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match・A) on B) toC) against D) by14.The returns in the short ____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A) interval B) rangeC) span D) term15.His statement is ____ h is previous attitude to the subject・A) in the light of B) in the course ofC) in place D) in line with16.Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) contentC) confident D) generous17.The early pioneers had to __ many hardships to settle on the new land・A) go along with B) go back onC) go through D) go into18.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __ at the next town.A) to stop B) stoppingC) stop D) having stopped19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___ comfortably.A) is worn B) wearsC) wearing D) are worn20.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) inC) of D) with21.In a sudden ___ of anger; the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burstC) split D) blast22.We take our skin for granted until it is burned __ repair.A) beyond B) forC) without D) under23.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling __ heavy schedules・A) with regard to B) as toC) in relation to D) owing to24.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B) indifferentlyC) vigorously D) inevitably25.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) sinceC) after D) as26.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_______ in the market・A) batteries B) bargainsC) baskets D) barrels27.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____ , pigeons were kept by many households as a。

新视野⼤学英语4选择题+翻译题Unit 1 （CDCBD BDDDD）1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If5. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone6. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected7. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretation8. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect9. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain10. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. reliefUnit 2 （ACBAA A AACBC）1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed2. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused4. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.D. promises5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as6. When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.A. not to breakB. not breakingC. to not breakD. not to breaking7. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________ the president.A. wereB. should beC. beD. had been8. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.A. agedB. agesC. agingD. age9. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled10. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to11. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.A. rather than to goB. more than goingC. other than goingD. than to goUnit 3 (BCACB AACDA)1. This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable4. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified5. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6. I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored7. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away8. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut outUnit 4 (CDDCD BDCBA)1. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with2. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding3. He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.A. preferredB. knownC. favorable4. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit5. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of6. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts7. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing8. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for9. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out10. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleD. practicalUnit 5 (CAABD ACADCD)1. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect2. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in3. Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage5. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about6. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted7. _______ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsC. FundsD. Money8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that9. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______ another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched10. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. senseUnit 6 (DBABD ABCCC)1. By the time you get to New York, I _______ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have left2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affair3. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up5. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier6. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge7. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark9. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among10. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedUnit 7 (ABCAD BCDBB)1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely10. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as heUnit 81. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible2. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical3. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packed4. Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations hope that online tools and other media resources should ______ affect our children's education and overall development.A. positivelyB. regularlyC. consequentlyD. consistently5. The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in, was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for good spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval7. Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC's evaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features8. WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's best advertising ____ and participate directly in international competition at home.A. headsB. brakesC. brainsD. bounds9. Our program is different ________ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect10. When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he was looking for a ________.A. bargainC. gainD. purchaseUnit 11.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.3.Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of MartinLuther King.5.Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly madeby the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal.8.The man, s story was so that I didn J t know whether to believe him or not.9.The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier tohandle.10.His latest book, Animal Lib erarion,a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.11.Japanese banks, once ___________________ competitiors in the British banking market, have all butdisappeared.12.The army its third air strike against the country yesterday.13.She does all her work in a careful manner, and her boss and speak highly of her.14.He was accused of manipulating the price of a stock by means so he could buy itcheaply.15.The Community College, which is partly by the State, has many international studentsfrom Southeast Asia.16.These leaders were very of their power, and did whatever they could to shut women outof politics.17.Simply going for a walk can relax the mind and the spirit, and it will make you fitter,too.18.The local government has been providing support, without which they couldn' t havebeen so successful.19.These educators finally came to the conclusion that education must the seeds of wisdom,besides providing knowledge and skills.20.Madam, I wish you would listen instead of jumping to conclusions!21.I prefer to eat vegetables, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.22.If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.23.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.24.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please _________________________ u s by leavingmessage for Jan or Martha at Jordan' s office.25.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Actcontains specific on this.26.Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.27.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.28.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.29.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment.30.This is to ___________________ that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in theEnglish-speaking contest.31.Although this report only the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwidedebate.32.Mrs. Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to her bills through parliament.33.International Aid Agencies have ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by naturaldisaster.34.Viewed from that particular ___________________ of course, the whole thing looks suspicious.35.The government has been urged to lift the of secrecy surrounding the minister, sunexpected visit abroad.36.I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by _____________________ a taxi pulled up.37.We all have a very high opinion of Dr. Franklin' s work. In the of surgery, he has noequal.38.But the advertisements that really me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimedat men.39.These youngsters , “fully-equipped", went into a(n), damp forest in the dark in search of the wild puma, which wasreported to have been observed.40.The article China' s educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plants for the next ten years.41.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign _42.He placed his house at my during ay holidays.43.The writer has a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in areasonably readable style.44.An absence of vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified askey problems facing this wireless phone service company.45.The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate of $250million in the first year.46.We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to the surface.47.Monopolies in industries like railways and various need breaking up.48.To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have _______________________ heavily in hightechnology.49.BTL' s prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local callprices are near the cheapest.50.Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital andreception of the signals.51.Now people can information much more quickly than ever before.52.Every effort has been made to that all information was correct at the time of publication.53. A part of Germany' s success is their system of finding and looking after new talent.54.When carrying out such exercises, students are actively involved in the learning process and they receiveconstant about their progress.55.I start my day by reading and writing replies.56.In his academic career, Professor Smith had in international politics with an emphasison the politics of East Europe.57.In our university, each student has a personal whom they normally meet two or threetimes a term for an individual review of general progress.58.The town is built by the side of a hill,the name Hillside.59.Beginning in fourth grade, students are expected to spent a considerable of the academicday wording independently.60.With piles of to be dealt with, he should not have gone to the movie with you.61. __________________________ Employees at jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer, s words andclosely watch their expression.62.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to climb.63.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to theirdesires.64.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find in it.65.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.66.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an from the police.67.After months of __________________ I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.68.Though he did not, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.69.Some people feel totally when faced with new responsibilities.70.The philosopher is said to be a man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.71.It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely and theoretical science.72.All of these festivals were regarded as occasions when all ordinary work stopped.73.It was a terrible accident., air travel is still the safest form of transport.74.What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won the caseagainst all.75.Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to matters.76.They enjoy each other' s company and are prepared to any inconvenience.77.She suffers from periods of deep, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.78.Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without to military actions.79.Susan in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.80. A person with an eating may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may gounnoticed for years.81.numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.82.The speech which he made the project has been very encouraging.83.The trade representative said, "We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further __________in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective."84.Hanley didn' t when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.85.The charge was because there was not enough evidence.86.The committee tried to separate paid for real services from exaggerated fees that reallyamount to bribes.87.The building project will be by the government and public donations.88.That organization made substantial payments to an arms sales contract.89.He intends to introduce new courses and tighter controls on internal management.90.We' re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a(n)_?91. A surprising number of inexperienced pilots haven' t really thought about how they would _ having to land in afield.92."Don' t talk to me like that!” she said,her mother' s high-pitched voice.93.At that time, Hitler, s access to power prospects for the Disarmament Conference inGeneva.94.Three months after I bought it, a friend who works at the museum told me it was.95.Even its critics acknowledge that Los Angeles has wonderful weather and scenery.96.Gary presents a full picture of the behavior, good and bad, which he at the workplace.97.I realized , to my embarrassment, that I had eaten the of exactly half a cake.98.The disease is in America and quite recently there have been reports of cases in dogs inthe UK.99.Your top must be given to those projects designed to give you greater freedom of choiceand more free time in the long term.100.March 20 is the final deadline for legal to apply for new Alien Registration Cards toreplace those issued before 1979.101.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be102.The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.103.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add andcharm to your garden.104.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in doing so were greater than any possiblebenefit that I could imagine.105.with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.106.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country wheremore jobs are available.107.The people here are said to be from the Vikings.108.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n)advantage.109.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they retained only a(n)knowledge of the language.110. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.111.The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body the enforcement of laws.112.His illustrations have stood the test of time and continue to and inspire children of allages.113.1 can, t the plan will work, but I J 11 give it a try.114.Children should encouraged to ideas so that they will cultivate an open and creativethinking style.115.There is general agreement among these scientists that a more approach is needed tosolve the puzzle whether great geniuses are bom or made.116.In Dr. Robert Plomin' s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has been _ but the results have yet to be confirmed.117. A top executive who is constantly looking ahead rather than backward can his companyinto a prosperous future.118.We both recognized the importance of good human relations and now our policies have been to our businesses.119.She takes a number of specific examples, aiming to the extent to which usage andcontexts determine meaning.120.The report does not insist that it is one man who has committed all the offences, but the is that is the case.121.Td be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren' t being____________________ Smart said.122.The investigation is at a(n)stage, so we cannot release their names.123.The lawyer that his client was innocent and the company? s appearance regulations didnot offend individual liberty.124.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural.125.The statistics are a clear of the point I am trying to make.126.In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although had been high.st year the government made a number of tax to bring private capital into the hoteland tourism sectors.128.To give Euro Disneyland its features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europeare included in the development of the theme park.129.Many years ago he had writing a book about his childhood.130.In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid fats, cholesterol, and sodium, although very few help you avoid all three.131.However, if you feel progress is too slow, you need to make slight to your food andexercise program to get it going as you want it.132.The idea of building a theme park near the city gained immediate and general with thepublic.133.The Disney organization in its annual report that it had been hit by competition andattendances in the United States had been falling.134.The Conservative Party, currently undergoing a transition, ______________________ losses throughout the country, its overall vote falling by 6% compared with 1995.135.investigation shows that the tank is not leaking, but this has to be confirmed by detailed tests.136.The campaign is trying to stop the use of chemicals in farming.137.The survey found a wide seasonal in attendance and it was difficult, if not impossible,to predict future attendance or profits.138.The Euro Disney Corporation believed the current financial loss of the theme park were and in the long run they would make profits.139.Since we strong demand for this new product range we recommend you to place yourfirst order as soon as possible.140. A further problem we had to ______________________ was who should take over from Bob Willis as Vice-captain.puter-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to current teaching methods into the classroom.142.Since its release, Dr. Goleman' s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one' s success in work and in life.143.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people' s on an event mayvary from person to person.144.Dr. Goleman believes that ____________________ e motional intelligence will become more and more important in the future.145.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.146.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military by 25% over thenext five years.147.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff.148.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political _______149.If you were interested in EQ, I' d the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman——it' s informative.150.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the ofscience and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries.151.She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could anything.152.The combination of education and psychology has both immediate practical and long-term value, as the two fields at many levels.153.1 am confident that we can peace, stability and respect for the rule of law within a fewmonths.154.Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or.155.Low lighting and soft music the atmosphere in the room.156.It is highly recommended that old people check their diet against healthy food recommendations and where necessary.157.It is impossible to travel in a vehicle without experiencing some form of vibration.158.Good presentation is an essential of effective communication, but that is not all——clarity of thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.159.The students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the and indulge in netsurfing.160.Humans are with the power to make choices for themselves.。

大学英语新视野4作业辅导资料《大学英语新视野4》作业辅导资料1、Communication is a process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A transmittingB transformingC submittingD switching正确答案：A2、If he had taken your medicine yesterday, he ____ right now.A would recoverB would be recoveringC have recoveredD would have recovered正确答案：D3、 Had he worked harder, he ____ the exam.A would get throughB could get throughC would have got throughD must have got through正确答案：C4、He ____ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A might chooseB might have chosenC had to chooseD must have chosen正确答案：B5、 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A faithB trustC loyaltyD trustfulness正确答案：C6、Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ____ to his confusion.A extendedB addedC amountedD turned正确答案：B7、 His tastes and habits ____ with those of his wife.A combineB competeC compromiseD correspond正确答案：D8、Don’t ____ this news to the public until we give you t he go-ahead.A releaseB relieveC reliefD relate正确答案：A9、The little boy ____ every word of the sailor’s story of his adventures.A drank upB drank inC drank fromD drank off正确答案：B10、 Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A risenB raisedC arisenD arrived正确答案：C11、 My book ____ by the end of last month, but there has been so many other things for me to do that it isn’t finished yet.A should have been finishedB may have been finishedC must have been finishedD could have been finished正确答案：A12、 The price of many goods in the region has been ____; the cost of sugar, for example, has fallen by about twenty percent.A cut inB cut downC cut acrossD cut off正确答案：B13、George had difficulty in swimming across the English Channel but he finally succeeded on his fourth ____.A attemptB temptationC displayD process正确答案：A14、If you ____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be dozy now.A haven’t watchedB hadn’t watchedC didn’t watchedD wouldn’t have watched正确答案：B15、You’ll find the work easier as you ____.A go afterB go aboutC go alongD go around正确答案：B16、 Both the developing and developed members can work together to ____ shared benefits to be derived from globalization.A ensureB assureC promiseD guarantee正确答案：A17、 Then it ____ me : I will write a book.A strikesB occursC hitsD beats正确答案：A18、 There are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has ____ poverty.A fallen intoB consisted inC resulted inD come up to正确答案：C19、 We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ material.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw正确答案：D20、 The government will ____ how to reduce unemployment.A look overB look intoC look throughD look after正确答案：B21、 We preferred to postpone the meeting ____ it without the presence of our president.A rater than holdB than to holdC rather than held正确答案：A22、 Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for comfort.A turned overB turned formC turned toD turned up正确答案：C23、 Scientists will have to ____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A put up withB catch up withC stand up ofD come up with正确答案：D24、“Do you regret paying seven hundred dollars for the jewelry?”“ No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.”A so much twiceB much as twiceC twice as muchD twice so much正确答案：C25、 The kitchen is equipped with modern electronically ____.A appliancesB facilitiesC instrumentsD equipment正确答案：A26、 The concerns with origins of the earth ____ their study.A motivatedB advisedC excitedD impulse正确答案：A27、The cashier was asked to every penny of the money that he took care of.A account toB use upC amount toD account for正确答案：D28、 The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.A exhibitedB displayedC revealedD paraded29、 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.A empowered toB involved inC associated withD entitled to正确答案：D30、 He did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.A count upB cover upC back offD back up正确答案：D31、 The Vice President admitted to ____ bribes.A receivingB takingC violatingD committing正确答案：B32、 He would rather do anything ____ prepare for the test.A other thanB more thanC better thanD less than正确答案：A33、The leader of the expedition ____ everyone to follow his example.A sparkedB inspiredC promotedD reinforced正确答案：B34、 None of us expected the chairman to ____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A turn inB turn overC turn upD turn down正确答案：C35、 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A grantedB exaggeratedC impliedD remedied36、 In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ____ trouble over the figures.A extraB extensiveC spareD supreme正确答案：A37、Wouldn’t you rather your child ____ to bed early?A goB wentC would goD goes正确答案：B38、 I am not good manners to ____ someone in his back, who actually needs your pieces of advice to take.A singleB soleC aloneD lonely正确答案：D39、The more he tried to help her, ____ she seemed to appreciate it.A lessB lesserC the lessD the lesser正确答案：C40、 The officials called for an immediate ____ to determine the cause of the accident.A investigationB preparationC notificationD obligation正确答案：A41、 Robert will never ____ anything unless he works harder.A head offB come toC account forD amount to正确答案：D42、 ____ that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A It is believedB To believeC To be believedD Believed正确答案：A43、 ____ is something they take for granted.A To smoke is harmful to one’s healthB Smoke is harmful to one’s healthC That smoking is harmful to one’s healthD It’s harmful to one’s health to smoke正确答案：C44、 During the war, soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time ____ emergency and danger.A because ofB in any caseC in case ofD for the purpose of正确答案：C45、Contractors hire surveyors to mark the ____ of the property before they begin construction.A basementsB boundariesC expensesD supplies正确答案：B46、In many parts of the world, crop failure means ____, which leads to the death of many people ____ each year.A droughtB desertC famineD abundance正确答案：C47、 They despised her because she was one of those people in the scandal.A occupiedB engagedC involvedD mixed正确答案：C48、 While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A occasionallyB simultaneouslyC eventuallyD promptly正确答案：A49、 Fortunately when I collided with that Rolls Royce, the damage to both cars was only ____.A shallowB superficialC thinD vague50、Parents who believe a child is ____ to turn out“no good”, treat the child as if he or she were no good, and often havetheir fears realized; false belief becomes reality.A fascinatedB destinedC doomedD abound正确答案：B51、I wish Mark would ____ a little better when we have visitors.A affectB behaveC conductD compose正确答案：B52、 Four people drowned when the yacht ____ in a sudden storm.A invertedB overflowedC upsetD sped正确答案：C53、 Most competitions are now open to both professionals and ____.A aliensB amateursC tutorsD seniors54、Many people think that the standards of public ____ have declined.A moralityB rightnessC awarenessD mentality正确答案：A55、My mother was ____ by Andrew’s cultivated manners and his charming smile.A subjectedB capturedC captivatedD enslaved正确答案：C56、] If Harold ____ with his piano playing, he could eventually reach concert standard.A sustainsB perseveresC maintainsD survives正确答案：B57、Mr. Hoffer’s primary criticism of Jack is that he is ____ and lacks the personal drive to make something of the many opportunities afforded him.A immoderateB reasonableC indecisiveD sophisticated正确答案：C58、It’s true that many people are ____ of what their neighbors have that they do not.A enviousB complacentC consentedD bewildered正确答案：A59、Every member of the society has to make a ____ to struggle for the freedom of the country,A pledgeB warrantyC resolveD guarantee正确答案：C60、 A very sore throat had reduced his voice to a ____.A cryB whisperC coughD whistle正确答案：B61、Smith drove all the ____ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympics.A wayB roadC journeyD trip正确答案：A62、 The thing that ____ is not whether you succeed or fail, but that you at least try.A mindsB caresC mattersD plays正确答案：C63、We must take a firm ____ against the lowering of educational standards.A standB placeC positionD reason正确答案：A64、 You can go out, ____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.A as long asB unlessC lestD in case正确答案：A65、 Topics for composition should be ____ to the experience and interests of the students.A concernedB dependentC connectingD relevant正确答案：D。

Book 4 Unit 11. They are hoping to _C_ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of _C_ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4. Out of _C_ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not _D_ on going there again.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _B_ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can _B_ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to _A_ to any military threat.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great _C_ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the _C_.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) _A_ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13. The speaker _D_ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too _C_.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15. The car won’t s tart because the battery has _B_.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _A_ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal _D_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _D_, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be _B_ for one year.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been _A_ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted21. _D_ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of ourthanks.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has _C_ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23. The planet’s surface temperat ure is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not _C_.A) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24. The thieves _D_ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered25. Joe had many regrets when he _C_ the years he spent abroad.A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural _D_ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transaction C) transport D) transmission27. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _A_ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry of28. There are strict rules _C_ the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relating C) regulating D) registering29. People go to the church to _A_ God.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire30. The homeless _D_ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saints C) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21. Jack’s shirt was burned by _C_ from the fire.A) spots B) spills C) sparks D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _C_ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3. We shall have to _A_ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4. To our _C_, Geoffrey’s i llness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5. The working of the machine _D_ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border _B_ in that area.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed t o come with us if they don’t _D_ themselves better.A) direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed _A_.A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to _A_ him from his sleep.A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was _C_ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11. His skin was _C_ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _C_ between a bus and a car.A) collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California _D_. She will not return to the East.A) for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to _C_ loudly.A) claim B) crack C) clap D) crash15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a _B_ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end ofthe month.A) news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the peo ple in the city voted for his _A_.A) opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17. He was _D_ of his friend’s reputation.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex _D_ involving several government officials.A) shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so _B_ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) _A_ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a _D_ when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riot22. He said he had _C_ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged23. It is my _C_ wish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _D_ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women _A_ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paidwork.A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is _D_ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _C_ the great job mobility in theUnited States.A) contrary to B) in regard to C) in contrast to D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from _C_ oil.A) raw B) rough C) crude D) tough29. New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified30. After reading the _D_ of the play, the director made several changes.A) scrape B) catalog C) category D) scriptUnit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _D_ materials.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2. The social security system provides _B_ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _A_ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite _C_ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his _B_ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its _A_ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was _B_ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest _C_ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is _A_ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma _B_ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of _A_ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _A_ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was _A_ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not _D_ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15. The company has an employee _A_ of everyone working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _C_ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17. There is a whole _B_ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18. The members of the club _D_ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20. He’s well known in the _C_ of foreign affairs.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21. She _D_ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the _D_ of the evening.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23. We didn’t like the colo r of the curtains, and so we _C_ them a beautiful dark green.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the _C_ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him _C_ at his early forties.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist __B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27. He _C_ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in _B_ after his accident.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29. The noise _C_ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They _A_ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedUnit 51. It took him several months to _D_ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on _B_.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager _C_ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of _A_ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked _B_.A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost _C_ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of _A_ contentment and said, “It’s the first time I’ve ever done whatI wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that _C_ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has been proved beyonddoubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great _D_ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet;she’s staying with her aunt _C_.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums _C_ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent tothe brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called _B_ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting _D_.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial _C_.A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _D_ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _C_ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a _B_ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty ofmurder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his _D_ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to _A_ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to _ C_ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the _A_ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don’t let t he child play with scissors _B_ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I’d grown _A_ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; _D_, he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don’t forget to _A_ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a _D_ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very differentcountries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end th at we weren’t very different _A_.A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not _A_.A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he _A_ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _C_ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, andtraditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differUnit 61. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftD2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affairB3. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separatingC4. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughlyA5. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down Correct answer: B6. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up Correct answer: B7. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite Correct answer: C8. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier Correct answer: D9. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge Correct answer: A10. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected Correct answer: A11. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered Correct answer:B12. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation Correct answer: D13. The ________ stuck on the envelope says 'By Air'A. diagramB. signalC. LabelD. Mark Correct answer: C14. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.15. A. ability B. possession C. possibility D. impact Correct answer: B16. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among Correct answer: C17. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant Correct answer: B18. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid Correct answer: A19. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded Correct answer: D20. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid Correct answer: D21. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged Correct answer: C22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically Correct answer: A23. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of Correct answer: C24. Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those Correct answer: B25. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival Correct answer: C26. Many children want the same thing they see ________ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised Correct answer: B27. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such Correct answer: C28. You would be ___________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. affordingC. attachingD. running Correct answer: D29.H e is always here; it's __________ you've never met him.A. uniqueB. rareC. strangeD. seldom Correct answer: C30. We'd like to ____C____ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustainUnit 101.Our talk was completely ________ by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned Correct answer: D2. She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away Correct answer:B3. There ________ new problems in the relationship between the two countries in the recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose Correct answer: D4. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off Correct answer: C5. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ________ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely Correct answer: D6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense Correct answer: D7. She ________ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. evaluated Correct answer: C8. According to the ________ of the contract, tenants (??) must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.A. lawsB. rulesC. termsD. details Correct answer: C9. He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation Correct answer: D10. The government clearly had not the slightest ________ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention Correct answer:D11. Complete the form as ________ in the notes below.A. insistedB. specifiedC. impliedD. devised Correct answer: B12. When I got my case back, it had been damaged ________ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further Correct answer: B13. He always _______ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsC. relatesD. memorizes Correct answer: A14. Many labor unions also have special funds ________ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which Correct answer: B15. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeCorrect answer: A16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developedCorrect answer: D17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. to call inD. call in Correct answer: C18. After the accident she suffered brain ________ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage Correct answer: D19. The ________ for the flat is $80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent Correct answer: D20. In ________ of value for money, this is the best car I've ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms Correct answer: D21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. not to playC. were not playedD. did not play Correct answer: A22. The last man ________ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving Correct answer: C23. Never before that night ________ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. was I feltD. I had felt Correct answer: A24. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ________ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. tookC. would have takenD. had taken Correct answer: C25. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible Correct answer: D26. Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers have caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is ________ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addresses A. draining B. soaking C. absorbing D. drying Correct answer: A27. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly ________.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical Correct answer:A28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for Correct answer: B29. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ________ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied Correct answer: D30. If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy Correct answer: A答案：Unit 11-5 CCACD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 CADCB16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 DACADUNIT 21-5 CCACD 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 CCDCB16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 DCCADUnit31-5 DBACB 6-10 ABCAB11-15 AAADA 16-20 CBDAC21-25 DDCCC 26-30 BCBCAUnit 51-5 DBCAB 6-10 CACDC11-15 CBDCD 16-20 ABADA21-25 BBDBC 26-30 DAAAC。

Unit 4 : Section A1.The class remained dumb when the teacher asked a formidable question.类当老师问一个令人生畏的问题保持沉默。

2.The captured criminals were paraded in chains through the streets.被抓获的罪犯在连锁店在街上游行。

3.As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few sentences.总结,很长的故事浓缩成几句话。

4.She took an intensive course in cooking before her marriage.她把一个精读课程在烹饪之前她的婚姻。

5.Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became desperate for breakout.深深被诅咒的监狱生活,囚犯们成为急需突破。

6.Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough lick非常饿,她给了两个菜一个彻底的舔7.The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession.这个国家的问题是如何提高其经济走出衰退。

8.Be careful with a cat. It may scratch you if you make it angry.小心一只猫。

如果你让它生气,它会抓你。

9.He invested much of his time in learning the new language.他投入了大量时间在学习新的语言。

10.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake 农民们更渴望雨比城市里的人,因为他们有更多的股份11.The lease on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.在这个公寓租赁在一年内到期。

新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。

UNITE1Shrewd（人）精明的, 机敏的（决策判断）准确, 英明的,radiant容光焕的,Discern（辨明, 辨认出）,stump（使困惑n,树桩）,conversion（转变、改造）,crumble,surpass（超过、胜过）,proposition,（提议、建议, 主张）ingenious（别出心裁的）,distort （扭曲、歪曲）1 As the gender barriers crumble , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly （有重大意义的，明显的）from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解, 从20世纪中世纪开始, 女士从事律师、医生和银行家的数量开始明显地增加（有重大意义的, 明显的）2 With the data collected （收集的资料）each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators（指示信号;标志;）affect sales performance.（表演，演出，业绩）随着每年资料的收集, 这个商店的主人能发现顾客的趋势和像天气和经济因素这样的方面对销售业绩的影响3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not onlyable to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的导师推动和激励他, 用一个不仅能使他到达而且使他超越自己目标的方式.That 在这里不是修饰manner的定语从句而是和such ......that构成目的状语从句他的导师以一种积极地方式推动和激励他, 使他不仅能够达到目标而且能够超越自己的目标4 He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial （大量的;n本质、重要材料）and even excessively （过分地, 极度地、非常）large fortune.他是一个拥有机敏的商业感的人, 他已经把他的首次投资变成大量的财富。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit OnePart One Words and Patterns1. Neil came down form Sydney for the meeting and Lisa flew in from Perth, and when the meeting had finished, they returned to their ______ homes.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respected2. The outing was ruined by a drunken tramp who _______ his company on the party and could not be shaken off.A) imposed B) focused C) followed D) brought3. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out4. Plenty of mysteries have lasted for centuries and finally _____ to explanation.A) yield B) comply C) submit D) consent5. Dr. Li said that he hoped teachers would be _____ to signs of stress in children at exam time.A) sensible B) sensitive C) advisable D) sensational6. Hard materialism is now subjected _____ a storm of criticism for the stark hedonism (赤裸裸的享乐主义).A) at B) to C) for D) under7. We apologize for the interruption to our _______ this afternoon, caused by an electrical fault.A) transition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation8. His insurance _______ him against monetary loss in case of fire.A) promised B) guaranteed C) kept D) prevented9. It is difficult to ______ these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.A) interpret B) interrupt C) disturb D) reject10. I would have learnt French, but the opportunity was _______ to me at school.A) denied B) rejected C) refused D) allowedPart Two Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The history of privacy rich in legendary figures. Of them the most talked about is perhaps Blue Beard. He was the strangest of strange mixtures of bravery and cruelty, of stupidity and brilliance. But the one thing that set him apart from all others was his pretentious love of culture. He liked to encode his directions to places where he has hidden his treasures in confusing road maps or verse so poorly written that no one can understand it. The result is most of his treasures still lie buried undiscovered. For although people have been known to have got hold of some of his road maps, none have been able to read them.The most famous of his road maps is what our story is all about. The notes accompanying the map read as follows: "This is the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean, on it lie buried some of my most valuable treasures.Around 100 years after the death of Blue beard, the map was obtained by a band of pirates,who arrived on the island with no difficulty. But to their disappointment, they did not find the treasures.The treasures were forgotten for another 100 years when a mathematician acquired the map by accident. For three days and nights he thought and thought before he suddenly jumped and let out a cry: "Eureka!"Unfortunately the mathematician did not find the treasure either, earthquake the island had been submerged.It was with a keen regret that the mathematician died, but he left us with a new geometry, without which man wouldn't have landed on the moon! Little did he think, however, that the knowledge he left behind is immeasurably more valuable than the treasures.1. Blue Beard could be described as all the following except______.A) rave B) merciless C) silly D) humorous2. The mathematician mentioned was probably______.A) around 100 years younger than Blue BeardB) around 100 years older than Blue BeardC) around 200 years younger than Blue BeardD) around 200 years older than Blue Beard3. The mathematician did not End the treasure because______.A) the island was difficult to findB) the island was under waterC) he made a mistakeD) the island had already been explored4. What cm be inferred from the passage is that the treasures______.A) are still in the same placeB) do not exist any moreC) have been found by someone elseD) are under water now5. According to the writer, the mathematician's greatest contribution to man is ______.A) he helped man End the islandB) he taught man how to and treasuresC) he made a new branch of knowledgeD) he found the way to locate treasuresPassage 2The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon'slong control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.1. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A) By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B) By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C) By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D) By reproducing it.2. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.3. The word carbon (Line 4, para. 2) stands for "______"A) intelligent robotsB) a chemical elementC) an organic substanceD) human beings4. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when ______.A) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______A) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self reproduction.B) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability.C) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence.D) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space.Passage 3The immune system is the body's defender. It identifies, tracks down, and destroys troublemakers before they can hurt the body. Those troublemakers may be, for example, bacteria from a cut or splinter, a measles germ, a cold bug, or even a cancer cell.These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies, nutrients. If they succeed, we become sick or, sometimes, even die. It's the job of our immune systems to destroy these invaders before they destroy us.Say you picked up a flu virus ( 病毒)last week. Perhaps it entered your body through a cut,from a drinking glass, or from the air you breathe. Of course, you didn't feel it, but the virus made its way into your bloodstream. As soon as it entered your body, it began to reproduce. Viruses have only one goal z to take over your cells. Once inside your body, viruses try to enter cells and disrupt their normal work. If left alone, these viruses would hurt SO many cells that you would weaken, or worse, get a serious illness.But this flu virus should not be so complacent as it seems to be. As it reproduces in your bloodstream, the virus is met by a certain kind of white blood cell, the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes are the foot soldiers that keep you alive.The number of lymphocytes in your body is hard to imagine. Thousands of them could fit in the period at the end of this sentence. Your body holds about a trillion - that's 100000 000 of them, or about 300 in every drop of blood. Since you began reading this sentence, over 800000 of them have been created and destroyed.Some of these lymphocytes pass through a small walnut-sized organ called the thymus. The thymus is at the base of the neck. Here, special hormones(荷尔蒙) turn lymphocytes into fighting cells, called T ceils.T cells have one terrific talent: They can tell the difference between friend and foe; what should be in our bodies and what shouldn't. They do not affect the body's healthy cells. Yet they attack everything that is foreign to our bodies, such as germs, transplants, and even our own cells which have become abnormal, as in the case of cancer.1. What is the function of our immune system?A) To take over our tissues and feed off our bodies nutrients.B) To prevent bacteria or gems from entering the body.C) To destroy the troublemakers in order that they might not hurt the body.D) To fight against T cells.2. What does the word "lymphocytes" mean?A) Foot soldiers. B) Flu virus.C) White blood cell. D) Troublemakers3. Last sentence in para 5 "Since you began reading this sentence, over 8000000 of them have ken created and destroyed." implies that ______.A) this sentences contributes to the increase of the number of lymphocytes in your bodyB) you would not realize that lymphocytes reproduce themselves rapidly butfor this sentenceC) because you read this sentence, a large number of lymphocytes have beenconsumedD) the number of lymphocytes in your body is extremely large4. Which of the following can NOT be detected by T cells?A)Thymus. B) Transplants C) Cancer cells. D)Healthy cells.5. Which of the following question best summarize the man idea of the whole passage?A) How does the immune system attack the flu virus ?B) How does the immune system function in our body?C) How do the lymphocytes work in our body?D) What is the so-called immune system?Passage 4The mystery had now reached its climax: the man had undoubtedly been murdered, and it was absolutely certain no one could conceivably have done it. It was therefore time to call in the great detective, who gave one searching glance at the corpse, then produced a microscope."Aha!" he exclaimed as he picked a hair off the lapel of the dead man's coat. "The mystery is a mystery no longer. We have only to find the man who lost this hair, and the criminal will be in our hands." The inexorable chain of logic was complete, and the detective embarked on his search.For four days and four nights he moved unobserved through the streets of New York, a scanning closely every face he passed, looking for a man who had lost a hair. On the fifth day he discovered a man disguised as a tourist, his head enveloped in a cap reaching below his ears. The man was about to board the Gloritania, and the detective lost no time in following him on board."Arrest him!" shouted the detective, and then drawing himself to his full height, he brandished aloft the hair. "This is his", said the great detective, "and it proves his guilt.""Remove his hat," ordered the ship's captain sternly.It was discovered that the man was entirely bald."Aha!" exclaimed the great detective without a moment's hesitation. "He has committed not one murder but about one million!"1. Before the great detective arrived, it seemed that ______.A) the man had died of natural causesB) no one could possibly have murdered the manC) the mystery would be easy to solveD) the corpse was covered with hair2. The detective declared the mystery solved before he ______.A) found the hair B) produced the microscopeC) searched for the murderer D) glanced at the corpse3. The detective followed the man on board because he thought the man was ______.A) planning a murder B) baldC) a tourist D) not what he seemed4. The tone of the story is ______.A) humorous B) seriousC) educational D) scientific5. The theme of this story is that ______.A) those using logic are not always logicalB) mysteries can always be solved by using logicC) detectives can never be trustedD) guilt can always be proved scientificallyPart Three ClozeGeography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 1 places on the earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein,5 means “ to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.”6 geography books focus on a small area7 a town or a city. Others deal witha state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 divide the study of 10 is to distinguish betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 11 starts with human beings and 12 how human beings and their environment act 13 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 14 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described 15 one who observes, records, and explains the 16 between places. If all places 17 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, _18_ no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 19 , is a point of view, a special way of 20 at places.1. A. similar B. various C. distant D. famous2. A. pass B. reach C. go D. set3. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total4. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes5. A. what B. that C. which D. it6. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few7. A. outside B. except C. as D. like8. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. second B. later C. next D. latter12. A. learns B. studies C. realises D. understands13. A. upon B. for C. as D. to14. A. neither B. either C. one D. each15. A. for B. to C. as D. by16. A. exceptions B. sameness C. differences D. divisions17. A. being B. are C. be D. were18. A. although B. whether C. since D. that19. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover20. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingPart Four Judgment-making after ReadingUsing HIV Virus to Cure CancerScientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency (免疫缺陷) virus (HIV), one of mankind’s most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the body’s immune(免疫的) defenses, making it ideal for carry ing replacement genes into patients’ bodies, according to the Observer.A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world’s leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin clinical gene therapy (治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have “far wider applications”.The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past twodecades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient’s body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics (遗传学) have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.Unfortunately, the body’s immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients’ bodies.1. FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight t he body’s immune cells.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedPart Five Translation1. And complete freedom will finally become our chain, leaving us with no choice but to live in loneliness, with no one who need to care about us.2. Before marriage, people should ask themselves if they are ready to acknowledge their responsibility for the families.3. The glory of burning passion may well have faded, and your love for your wife or husband may not be as exciting or satisfying as it once was, but going off in search of another love will not help your children.4. That is why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.5. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.单项选择答案1-5：BAAAB 6-10: BCBAA阅读理解答案Passage 1DCBDCPassage 2CADABPassage 3CCDABPassage 4BCDAA阅读判断答案1-7: BBAACBC翻译参考答案1. 彻底的自由最终会成为我们的锁链，使我们别无选择，只能生活在孤独中，没有人来关心我们。

新视野英语4复习题PassagePassage 1Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last mute, but today was a very special occasion. It was almost as if by getting there an hour beforehand she hoped to cause the plane to arrive sooner. Thoughts raced through her mind. "Do I look all right? Wi11 he notice that I' m wearing a new trouser suit? Will he even recognize me?" After all, it was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She fished a mirror out of her handbag and inspected hex face. Too much make-up? Joe had never made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of heavy make-up--" gilding the lily", he called it.It was funny how much importance she attached to making a good impression on him. After all, friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right.Looking out of the window, Joe caught a first glimpse, through a break in the clouds, of the town far below. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming an annual event. Certainly it was very flattering that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of courtesy, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done on previous occasions. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.1. Anna looked in her mirror because __________.A) she wanted to check that her make-up was alrightB) in case she had too much make-up onC) she knew that Joe disapproved of heavy make-upD) she wanted to make a good impression on Joe2. Anna thought that Joe might not recognize her becauseA) she was wearing a new suit.B) he had not seen her for about a year.C) He might expect someone else to meet him.D) She had changed a lot in the past year.3. When did Anna get to the airport?A) About an hour earlier. B) Just before the plane was due to land.C) At the last possible minute. D) Shortly after the plane had arrived.4. How many times had Joe been to this town?A) Several times before. B) Three times before.C) Twice before. D) Four times before.5. Joe did not want the Chairman to meet him because ________.A) the Chairman was not willing to meet himB) he was not sure which day he would travelC) he could not find his own way to the city centerD) he thought that Anna would be there to meet himPassage 2One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that."I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted meto pay for any broken egg. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.1. How old was the author when he wrote this article?A) About 8. C) About 15. B) About 23. D) About 25,2. Who should be to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons of eggs?A) The manager. B) The writer.C) A woman. D) The writer' s mother.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) It was the author who put the display back together.B) A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons.C) The writer was severely reprimanded by the manager.D) The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was severely reprimanded by the manager.4. What is the best title for the passage?A) An Incident That I Remember. B) I Used to Be the Culprit.C) It's Hard to Admit One's Mistakes. D) A Case of Mistaken Identity.5. The tone of the article expresses the author'sA) admiration for the manager' s willingness to admit the mistakes he madeB) regret for the mistake he made in the grocery storeC) indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons of eggsD) anger to the manager for his wrong chargePassage 3As we know, it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in its various department. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications.A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them. Successful training programmes depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place "off the job" in the classroom, but training in using these skills takes place "on the job", by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme. The success of such a programmes depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check on savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training programme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.1. To be successful in our training programmes, one must understand the difference betweenA) the savings in time and cost_________.B) learning about the skill. and training in using themC) what is taught and how it is taughtD) a job description and a job specification2. The success of a training programme depends on__________.A) the place where the training takes placeB) the proper evaluation of the costs and savings of the programmeC) the performance of the workers and technicians trained in the programmeD) the training methods and the quality of the training staff3. A training specification attaches great importance to__________.A) the performance required for a certain jobB) the behavior, knowledge and skills expected of an employeeC) the training contents and methodsD) the costs and savings of the programme4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) As there exist weak parts in different departments of a finn, the training of its staff is highly necessary.B) A training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.C) Learning about skills and training in using skills usually don't take place at the same place.D) It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.5. The best title for the passage might be__________.A) The Importance of Staff Training. B) Staff Training ProgrammeC) How to Describe and Specify a Job D) A Successful Training ProgrammePassage 4Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of the time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a "gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty, socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford--an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation--and he received the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.1. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ___________.A) a man whose personal charm enabled him to sell basically inferior workB) a man who was able to move from literature to politicsC) a writer who had great success both in his own country and abroadD) America' s first man of letters2. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) More Americans than Britons admired Irving.B) Irving' s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.C) Scott, Poe, and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving's success.D) Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.3. Thackeray considered IrvingA) the most refined European of his timeB) one of the most refined EuropeansC) refined, like most EuropeansD) not inferior to Europeans of the highest refinement4. Which of the following best describe~ the effect of Irving's personal qualities on his literary success?A) His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.B) His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.C) His personal qualities had some influence on his literary success.D) His personal qualities had no influence on his literary success.5. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It fostered his love for the theater.B) It developed his skills in business transaction.C) It promoted his interest in law.D) It had almost no effect on his life.Passage 5When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer' s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer' s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firefly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than" This stereo (立体声音响) does not work".The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firefly as possible. But if a polite complaint dogs not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.1.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ___________.A) complain in person to the mangerB) threaten to take the matter to courtC) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store2. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his or her problem, it is better to complain to __________.A)a public organization B)a shop assistantC) a store manager D) the manufacturer3. The most effective complaint can be made by __________.A) asking politely to change the itemB) saying firefly that the item is of poor qualityC) explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemD) showing the faulty item to the manufacturer4. The phrase "live up to" (Line 2, Para. 1) in the context means"__________".A) realize the purpose of B) keep the promise ofC) meet the standard of D) fulfill the demands of5. The passage tells us ____________.A) how to deal with complaints from customersB) how to avoid buying a faulty itemC) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemD) how, to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty itemPassage 6When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, and radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? It comes from advertisement. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of "keeping your name before the public". And some people thought that advertising was "troth well told". Now more and more people tend to define it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the ads we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it urges people to do something. All advertisements try to convince people that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Forth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a corporation, or a committee, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends financially on __________.A) the government B) their owner' s familiesC) advertisements D) the audience2. The passage seems to say that different definitions of advertising are given due to _______.A) the change of time B)the subject of the advertisementsC) the people' s age difference D) the people' s different perspective3. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements?A) Corporations. B) Committees.C) Individuals. D) All of the above.4. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media?A) Newspapers. B) The mail. C) Magazines. D) Films.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true?A) Advertising must be honest and amusing.B) Advertising is meant for large groups of people.C) Advertising urges people to do something directly or indirectly.D) The sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisement.Passage 7The key transportation technology for the opening years of the 21st century will be telecommunications. What does telecommunications have to do with international transportation? The obvious linkage is helping ships and aircraft navigate more efficiently, cutting time and operating expenses. This means lower costs of imported goods and cheaper travel for business and pleasure. A less obvious connection is the ability of a clothing manufacturer, for instance, to know the exact location anywhere in the world of materials and finished goods so that inventories (细账) -- and the associated transport, storage, and handling costs——are reduced sharply.The explosive aspect of the telecommunications/transportation revolution is coming in traditional service industries and functions: technical services, data entry, financial management, software programming, etc. Consider Fidelity Investments of Boston, whose British subsidiary (子公司) sells shares in German companies to German investors by telephone from London. Cheap telecommunications provide the global transportation "highway" for the work that is performed by Fidelity's customer representatives, Irish call center technicians, Indian software engineers, and Jamaican data entry clerks.These white-collar activities, many of them paying well above average wages, are becoming steadily more important in all economies. Moreover, they now are "contestable" by any country in the world that has a decent telecommunications system and an appropriately skilled labor force.What this means is that the last major barrier to international trade ——distance——is being eliminated for an increasing portion of the global economy. Transportation costs no longer will protect inefficient producers. Buyers of goods and services——software, document processing, accounting, tax advice, anything that can be digitized and transported electronically——will have access to suppliers all over the world.1. In the early years of the 21st century, transportation will especially benefit from ________.A. cheap telecommunicationsB. development of shipping and international air transportC. international tradeD. skilled labor force2. The example of Fidelity Investments of Boston shows that ___________.A. shares can be bought and sold by telephoneB. white-collar workers' wage is more than the average wageC. distance as the last barrier to international trade is being eliminatedD. white-collar activities are facing the challenges from all over the world3. In Para. 4, "Transportation costs no longer will protect inefficient producers" probably means that _________.A. transportation costs will protect efficient producersB. buyers will no longer turn to inefficient producers for the sake of lower transportation costsC. inefficient producers will no longer take transportation costs into considerationD. some producers are inefficient because the transportation costs of their goods are high4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. the price of imported goods will be lower than beforeB. white-collar workers are being replaced by computersC. clothing manufacturers will earn less moneyD. global telecommunications will result in the complete disappearance of distance5. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the development of transportation technologyB. the connection between international transportation and telecommunicationsC. the advances of traditional service industriesD. the influence of telecommunications on international tradePassage 8Regular, moderate alcohol intake——one or two drinks a day ——appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to investigators from the study. The team's findings were presented at the World Alzheimer Congress 2000 meeting here.Dr. Lindsay A. Farrer of Boston University presented the findings at the Alzheime meeting. In an interview with Reuters Health, Farrer said, "Men and women who drink one or two drinks a day had a significantly lower risk of Alzheimer's disease compared to nondrinkers." The investigators reported that compared with nondrinkers, persons drinking more than one to two drinks a day had about 30% lower risk, while those who drank less than one or two drinks a day had about 50% lower risk."From a public health standpoint, it would be premature (不成熟的) to recommend a drink or two as a preventive measure until we see more results," Farrer said. He noted that the USDA (美国农业部) guidelines currently recommend one or two drinks a day, if there are no contraindications(禁忌). "This is a modest level of consumption and in terms of heart disease, this consumption has been associated with a beneficial effect."The investigators conclude that more studies are needed "to more precisely define the minimal (最小的) level and duration of exposure (to alcohol) necessary to realize a benefit." The study findings about smoking and Alzheimer risk are less clear. "There is no protective effect of smoking for men, but for women who are not carriers of (the gene) APOE 4, there was a trend toward a protective effect," the researchers report, "While among women who are carriers, smoking appears to increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease."1. Which is TRUE about the findings of Dr. Lindsay A. Farrer?A. People drinking more than one to two drinks a day had about a 20% higher risk of Alzheimer's disease than those who drank lessthan one or two drinks a day.B. People drinking more than one to two drinks a day had about a 20% lower risk than those who drank less than one or two drinks aday.C. People drinking more than one to two drinks a day had about a 30% higher risk thanthose who drank less than one or two drinks a day.D. Nondrinkers had about a 30% lower risk than those drinking more than one to twodrinks a day.2. Why would it be premature to recommend a drink or two to the public?A. Because the investigators cannot get the support from the USDA guidelines.B. Because the investigators lack adequate evidence to prove the effect of moderatedrinking.C. Because it is extremely dangerous for some people to do so. .D. Because there is no clear evidence which shows the protective effect.3. According to the passage, moderate drinking _____________.A. can stop heart problemsB. may be good for one's healthC. is widely recommended by doctorsD. can solve all the health problems of man4. The study of the connection between smoking and Alzheimer risk demonstrates that_________.A. smoking can reduce Alzheimer risk as much as moderate drinkingB. men who smoke are more likely to have Alzheimer's disease than those who don'tC. smoking has no obviously positive effect on Alzheimer's diseaseD. for women who are carriers of APOE 4, smoking will surely reduce Alzheimer risk5. The main theme of the passage is ________.A. the change in recent drinking habitsB. the World Alzheimer Congress 2000 meetingC. the possible cure for Alzheimer's diseaseD. the connection between alcohol and Alzheimer's diseasePassage 9The economic effects of the terrorist attacks in the United States are spreading across the country and the world. The attacks in New YorkCity and Washington D.C. have hurt many businesses, especially the airline industry and financial markets. Many companies have been forced to dismiss thousands of workers. Many individual states are concerned about their economic future.Since the attacks on September 1lth, the stock market suffered major losses. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost seven percent of its value. The other major measures of the value of American stocks fell to their lowest levels in three years.Some economic experts say the drop in the value of stocks could directly affect long- term spending. They say it may cause people to lose trust in the economy and spend less money. Businesses across the country already have reported decreases in sales. Experts note that the American economy was close to a recession even before the attacks.The airline industry was probably hardest hit by the attacks. The nation's skies were temporarily closed to all air travel. Travelers remain frightened and are avoiding flying. High fuel and labour costs are making the situation worse. The airlines are losing hundreds of millions of dollars each day.There are also concerns about the economic effects of any military action. This could raise the price of oil. Production could be reduced if a large number of part time troops are called to active duty. Trade could be restricted.On Monday, the United States Federal Reserve lowered interest rates. The action was designed to support the economy by making it easier for people and businesses to borrow money. The European Central Bank took similar action.The Bush Administration and Congress are considering several tax and spending proposals. President Bush has already signed into law a forty-thousand-million dollar emergency spending plan.1. The title that can best express the main idea of the passage is __________.A. Terrorist AttacksB. Economic Effects of Terrorist AttacksC. The Attacks in Big CitiesD. Economic Recession in America2. The Dow Jones, according to the passage, ____________.A. fell to the lowest levelsB. spent less money than beforeC. suffered major lossesD. was forced to dismiss many workers3. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. The financial market in America was harmed seriously.B. The American economy was close to depression right after the terrorist attacks.C. The airlines are making less money.D. Many companies are cutting jobs.4. In the passage the author implies that __________.A. all the travelers don't want to fly any moreB. the federal government refused to help the airline industryC. the American government will probably take military actionD. airline officials are confident in the American economy5. It can be inferred that the European Central Bank ________.A. lowered interest rates to support the economyB. took similar action as the Bush AdministrationC. signed an emergency planD. made it easy to borrow money from itselfPassage 10Choosing the right school for your child may be one of the most important choices you will ever make for his or her future. It's surprising that so few tools are available to help make such a decision. I have a fairly simple method called "the Embodiment (具体化) Test", which directs that you should choose the school which best "embodies" those character traits you want your children to develop.How should a parent apply them to evaluating a school? First, decide what kind of character traits you want your children to develop. Then, look to see how different schools actually "embody" these traits ——how they manifest in the actual behavior of teachers, administrators, students and parents.Observe the teachers for more than just a few minutes. Spend a few hours. Do they embody the kind of character you want your child to be tutored in? Do they honor the individuality of each child? Are they truly passionate about teaching? Talk with parents who have children at the school. Why did they choose the school? And, of course, observe the students. Are they happy on the playground? Do they show confidence in expressing their individuality? Do they exhibit competence in the classroom?These are the true tests of a school: does it help you deliver the kind of "whole" child you've intended to raise? And it is only a "whole" child that is happy, successful, and fulfilled.Of course, information, knowledge and intellect are crucial in today's hyper-competitive world. No sane (理智的) parent or teacher would。