当前位置:文档之家› 2016天津高考英语试题下载_2016高考真题抢先版

2016天津高考英语试题下载_2016高考真题抢先版

2016天津高考英语试题下载_2016高考真题抢先版
2016天津高考英语试题下载_2016高考真题抢先版

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

—______, but don’t do that again!

A. Go ahead

B. Forget it

C. It depends

D. With pleasure

【答案】B

考点:考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger

schools.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the

quality of education,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。

考点:考查代词。

3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at

home.

A. she realized

B. has she

realized

C. she has realized

D. did she

realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查

only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。

考点:考查倒装。

4. —Jack, you seem excited.

—______? I won the first prize

A. Guess what

B. So what

C. Pardon me

D. Who cares

【答案】A

考点:考查交际用语。

5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be

absorbed

C. Absorbed

D.

Absorbing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神

贯注于,在句中作状语。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______

a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would

teach

C. has taught

D. will be

teaching

【答案】D

考点:考查时态。

7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here

are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t

have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查情态动词。

8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

B.

Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,

与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选

D。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时

间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根

据句意可知选A。

考点:考查时态。

10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too

busy.

A. turn in

B.

turn down

C. turn over

D. turn

to

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交;B.

turn down拒绝; C. turn over 移交;D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。

考点:考查短语辨析。

11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at

once.

A. convince

B. consult

C. avoid

D.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince

说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。

考点:考查动词辨析。

12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

A. while

B. after

C. before

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. will be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been 【答案】D

考点:考查虚拟语气。

14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A. have

B. make

C. display 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。

考查动词短语的固定搭配:make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。

考点:考查动词短语。

15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.

A. where

B. which

C. when

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的

工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。根据句意可

知选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds

were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful,

the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look

19 .

We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming,

overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a

nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home.

As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would

sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live

there.

Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they

didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could

afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.

The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher

price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer,

which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,

30 we had to try.

“Sold!”said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all

those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of

work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it

to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told

us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”

That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are

not strangers, o nly friends we haven’t yet met.

16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D.

17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. ren

18. A. below B. within C. beyond D.

19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D.

20. A. relief B. concern C. love

21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D.

22. A. which B. why C. that

23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D.

24. A. come across B. look after C. depend

on D. laugh at

25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D.

26. A. worse B. better C. less D.

27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D.

28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D.

29. A. already B. still C.

generally D. ever

30. A. so B. or C. for

31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized

D. explained

32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. igno

33. A. loss B. risk C.

chance D. lead

34. A. increase B. difference C.

interest D. average

35. A. kind B. polite C. smart

【答案】

16. B

17. A

18. C

19. A

20. C

21. B

22. D

23. B

24. D

25. A

26. C

27. B

28. D

29. B

30. D

31. D

32. C

33. A

34. B

35. A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚,但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情,但价格仍然很高,但通过最后的努力,作者以很低的价格买到了此房。

16.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.needed需要的;B.limited有限的;C.enough足够的;D.large大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。

17.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.recommended推荐;B.decorated装修;C.sold卖;D.rented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。

18.C 考查介词以及对语境的理解。A.below在……下面;B.within在……里面;C.beyond 超过;D.between在……之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。

19.A 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.at least至少;B.at most至多;C.at times有时;D.at hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。

22.D 考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A.which哪一个;B.why为什么;C.that那个;D.what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语,故用关系词what。选D。

23.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.effort努力;B.offer提供;C.promise许诺; D.profit 利润。根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。

24.D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.come across偶然遇到;B.look after照顾;C.depend on依靠; D.laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是,他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。

25.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.instead相反B.indeed的确;C.aside在……旁;D.apart分开地。相反地,他们更新了他们的出价。选A。

26.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.worse更糟的;B.better更好的;C.less更少的;D.higher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。

27.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.relaxing轻松的;B.disappointing令人失望的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.regular有规律的。第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。

28. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.agents代理人;B.buyers买方;C.managers经理;D.owners物主。因此,我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。

29.B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.already已经;B.still任然;C.generally普遍地; D.ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格,任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。

30.D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.so如此;B.or或者;C.for为了; D.but但是。前后句为转折关系,故用连词but。选D。

31.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.apologized道歉;B.complained抱怨;C.criticized 指责;D.explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。

32.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.check检查;B.analyze分析;C.appreciate感激;欣赏; D.ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。选C。

33.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.loss损失;B.risk冒险;C.chance机会;D.lead 带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失,所以选A。

考点:记叙类短文阅读。

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

University Room Regulations

Approved and Prohibited Items

The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.

Access to Residential Rooms

Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of

Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.

Cooking Policy

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

Pet Policy

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.

Quiet Hours

Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?

A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.

B. Wireless routers and radios.

C. Hair dryers and candles.

D. TVs and electric blankets.

37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?

A. The combination should be changed.

B. The Office should be charged.

C. He should replace the door lock.

D. He should check out of the room.

38. What do we know about the cooking policy?

A. A microwave oven can be used.

B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.

C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.

A. parent visits

B. a fine of $100

C. the Student Court

D. a written notice

40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?

A. 7:00 am, Sunday.

B. 7:30 am, Thursday.

C. 11:30 pm, Monday.

D. 00:30 am, Saturday.

【答案】

36. D

37. A

38. A

39. C

40. D

【解析】

考点:公告类短文阅读

B

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish

when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perf orm different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

41. How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

B. Answer your questions and make requests.

C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

43. What can Oshbot work as?

A. A language teacher.

B. A tour guide.

C. A shop assistant.

D. A private nurse.

44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

A. train employees

B. be our workmates

C. improve technologies

D. take the place of workers

45. What does the passage mainly present?

A. A new design idea of household robots.

B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

C. Information on household robots.

D. An introduction to social robots.

【答案】

41. B

42. D

43. C

44. B

45. D

【解析】

考点:科技类短文阅读

C

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.

I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

My mother’s call returned me to the r eal world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.

A. encourage him to do more walking

B. let him spend a meaningful summer

C. help cure him of his reading problem

D. make him learn more about weapons

47. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.

A. it contained pretty pictures of animals

B. it reminded him of his own dog

C. he found its title easy to understand

D. he liked children’s stories very much

48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?

A. He was forced by his mother to read it.

B. He identified with the story in the book.

C. The book told the story of his pet dog.

D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.

49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author has become a successful writer.

B. The author’s mother read the same book.

C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.

D. The author has had happy summers ever since.

50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?

A. The Charm of a Book

B. Mum’s Strict Order

C. Reunion with My Beagle

D. My Passion for Reading

【答案】

46. C

47. B

48. B

49. A

50. A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事,告诉我们书本的魅力。

46. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。

47. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion

I ever had as a child.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。选B。

48. B 推理判断题。根据第四段That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本得主人公联系在一起。选B。

49. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was 考点:记叙类短文阅读

D

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness —a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

52. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

53. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength.

B. His basic skill.

C. His real fear.

D. His spiritual force.

54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

【答案】

51. C

52. B

53. D

54. D

55. A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性,并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。

考点:议论类短文阅读

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试

第II卷

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题,共35分。

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.

On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.

“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”

“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the

partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”

The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”

Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.

56. What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)

57. What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)

58. What is t he grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

60. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)

【答案】

56. He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.

57. He advised him to slow down (and take things easy). / He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.

58. The process is more important than the result.

Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.

Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.

59. My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.

Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.

Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.

60. Yes. One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is. Or: People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful

No. It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.

Or: Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age. 【解析】

考点:阅读表达。

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

61.

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。

(1)自我介绍;

(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;

(3)询问对方的其他需求。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇:学生会 the Student Union

Dear Chris,

______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】略

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面要求写一封电子邮件。写作的时候要注意以下几点:一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:1.自我介绍及写信目的;2.拟捐赠

考点:考查提纲作文。

[历年真题]2016年天津市高考数学试卷(理科)

2016年天津市高考数学试卷(理科) 一、选择题 1.(5分)已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={y|y=3x﹣2,x∈A},则A∩B=()A.{1}B.{4}C.{1,3}D.{1,4} 2.(5分)设变量x,y满足约束条件,则目标函数z=2x+5y的最小值 为() A.﹣4 B.6 C.10 D.17 3.(5分)在△ABC中,若AB=,BC=3,∠C=120°,则AC=() A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.(5分)阅读如图的程序图,运行相应的程序,则输出S的值为() A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 5.(5分)设{a n}是首项为正数的等比数列,公比为q,则“q<0”是“对任意的正整数n,a2n +a2n<0”的() ﹣1 A.充要条件B.充分而不必要条件

C.必要而不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 6.(5分)已知双曲线﹣=1(b>0),以原点为圆心,双曲线的实半轴长为半 径长的圆与双曲线的两条渐近线相交于A,B,C,D四点,四边形ABCD的面积为2b,则双曲线的方程为() A.﹣=1 B.﹣=1 C.﹣=1 D.﹣=1 7.(5分)已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形,点D、E分别是边AB、BC的中点,连接DE并延长到点F,使得DE=2EF,则?的值为() A.﹣ B.C.D. 8.(5分)已知函数f(x)=(a>0,且a≠1)在R上单 调递减,且关于x的方程|f(x)|=2﹣x恰好有两个不相等的实数解,则a的取值范围是() A.(0,]B.[,]C.[,]∪{}D.[,)∪{} 二、填空题 9.(5分)已知a,b∈R,i是虚数单位,若(1+i)(1﹣bi)=a,则的值为.10.(5分)(x2﹣)8的展开式中x7的系数为(用数字作答) 11.(5分)已知一个四棱锥的底面是平行四边形,该四棱锥的三视图如图所示(单位:m),则该四棱锥的体积为 m3

2016年天津高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I 卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

(完整版)春季高考试卷-天津市2016年春季高考语文模拟试卷C

2016年天津市高等院校春季招生统一考试模拟试题 语文(C卷) 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。 第I 卷(选择题,共56分) —、本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1. 下列各组词语中,加点字的注音全部正确的一项是() A. 狡黠.(xiá)戕.害(qiāng)茕.茕孑立(qíng)焚膏继晷.(guǐ) B. 狩.猎(shòu)逡.巡(jǜn)一叶扁.舟(piān)色厉内荏(rěn) C. 殒.命(yǚn)纤.细(xiān)高屋建瓴.(líng)断壁残垣.(yuán) D. 窥.测(kuì)联袂.(jué)天崩地坼.(chè)循规蹈矩.(jǚ) 2. 下列各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组是() A. 凭心而论鬼蜮伎俩缉拿归案流连忘返 B. 轻歌慢舞委屈求全度过难关人情世故 C. 鞭辟入理绿草如茵徇私舞弊怨天尤人 D. 跌宕起伏歌功诵德食不裹腹恰如其份 3. 下列各句中加点成语的使用,恰当的一项是() A. 我国许多城市都建立了食品质量报告制度,定期向社会公布有关部门的检验结果,从而使那些 劣质食品在劫难逃。 B. 现在,许多家长望子成龙的心情过于急切,往往不切实际地对孩子提出过高的要求,其结果往 往是弄巧成拙。 C. 交易会展览大厅里陈设的一件件色泽盈润、玲珑剔透的玉雕工艺品,受到了来之世界各地客商 的青睐。 D. 只见演员手中的折扇飞快闪动,一张张生动传神的戏剧脸谱稍纵即逝,川剧的变脸绝技赢得了 观众的一片喝彩。 4. 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是() 第一页 A. 康熙、乾隆时期,拙政园的一部分曾一度为担任苏州织造的曹雪芹的祖父曹寅购得,后转赠给 他的内弟李煦。 B. 海洋生物专家介绍,许多海洋生物的药用价值正在逐步被发现和推广,前途是不可估量的。 C. 我国现行医疗制度、医患关系、病人权利及医疗事故的鉴定任然有许多亟待改进和完善。 D. 这届全运会会徽、吉祥物设计的应征者大多是以大学里的青年师生为主,企业里的设计者也有。 5. 对下列句子的修辞方法判断正确的一项是() ①榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。 ②其实,多媒体技术并不神秘,兴许您已经见过她的芳踪了。 ③两年后,她发现了钋,接着发现了镭,冰山露出了一角。 ④因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋?因为他来表示感谢,我却拿钱去侮辱他?都不是。 A. 夸张比喻排比反问 B. 夸张拟人比喻反问 C. 对偶拟人比喻设问 D. 对偶比喻排比设问 6. 下列各句括号内的两种表述分别变为四组,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是() ①科学技术从来就是双刃剑,(a它带来人类巨大进步,也必然会产生一定的负面效应。B它 会产生一定的负面效应,也必然会带来人类巨大的进步。)但是,历史已雄辩地证明,只要我们始终遵循自然界规律,它终将造福人类。 ②我寻找着古战场的遗迹。(a 一幅幅悲壮的历史画卷在眼前展现。b眼前展现出一幅幅悲 壮的历史画。)我想起了镇守边关的戚继光,想起抵御清兵的李自成。 A. ①a②a B. ①a②b C. ①b②a D. ①b②b 二、本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目 要求的。 阅读下面文言文,完成7-10题。 魏有隐士曰侯嬴,年七十,家贫,为大梁夷门监者。公子闻之,往请,欲厚遗之,不肯受,曰:“臣修身洁行数十年,终不以监门困故而受公子财。”公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定,公子从车骑,虚左,自迎夷门侯生。侯生摄敝衣冠,直上载公子上坐,不让,欲以观公子。公子执辔愈恭。侯生又谓公子曰:“臣有客在市屠中,愿枉车骑过之。”公子引车入市。侯生下,见其客朱亥,俾倪,故久 第二页

2016年天津文综高考试题(含答案)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 文综历史试题 文科综合共300分,考试用时150分钟。 历史试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至6页,共100分。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共11题,每题4分,共44分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符 合题目要求的。 1.司马迁说:“居今之世,志古之道,所以自镜也,未必尽同。”下列选项中,与司马迁观点相符的是 A.历史可以重演,应当以史为鉴 B.历史不会重演,不能以史为鉴 C.一切历史都是当代史,无须学习古人 D.历史事实情同而势异,不能照搬历史经验 2.右图是北宋纸币铜版拓片,其上文字为:“除四川外,许于诸路州县公私从便……流转行使。”这一铜版学.科网 ①证实了宋代纸币的发行 ②反映了宋代的印刷技术 ③是纸币交子的文物材料 ④是商品经济发展的见证 A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

3.孟德斯鸠曾说:“意大利各民族成为罗马的公民以后,每一个城市便表现了它自己的特色……既然人们不过是由于一种特殊的法律上的规定才成为罗马公民的……因此人们就不再用和先前相同的眼光看待罗马……对罗马的依恋之情也不复存在了。”在孟德斯鸠看来,更多意大利人成为罗马公民 A.加剧了罗马社会矛盾B.扩大了罗马统治基础 C.有利于罗马帝国统一D.导致罗马失去凝聚力 4.除四大发明外,从中国传到欧洲的东西还有很多,如船尾舵、马镫等器物,菊花、柠檬、柑橘等水果和植物。柑橘至今在荷兰和德国还被称为“中国苹果”。这些东西传到欧洲主要通过 A.中国商人B.阿拉伯人 C.马可·波罗等欧洲人D.奥斯曼土耳其人 5.1899年初,中国进口了几部马可尼无线电报机,安装在两广总督督署、威远等要塞以及南洋舰队舰艇上,用于军事指挥。要知道,在同一年,马可尼才刚刚说服英国邮政部建立了一个无线电报站,英国无线电通讯业务方才起步。这反映了学.科网 ①中国应用无线电报基本与西方同步②中国在科技上处于领先地位 ③中国仍处于学习器物阶段④世界市场的发展 A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④ 6.日本军部在1907年上奏天皇的奏折中,把美国列为第二号假想敌;1923年又将其改为头号假想敌。美国军方1913年正式提出了以日本为敌人的“橙色作战计划”;巴黎和会后,美国对该计划给以更多的注意,并进一步考虑加强在夏威夷、关岛和菲律宾群岛的设防。这些行为说明 A.一战前后美日加强各自防御B.日美加紧争夺亚太地区 C.日本实施“大东亚共荣圈”计划D.美国推行“门户开放”政策 7.直到1917年初,《新青年》在答读者问时还这样写道:“社会主义,理想甚高,学派亦甚复杂。惟是说之兴,中国似可缓于欧洲,因产业未兴、兼并未盛行也。”《新青年》之所以这样回答,主要是因为A.尚未看到社会主义实践成果B.中国经济落后于欧洲 C.社会主义理论学派复杂学.科网D.对社会主义持怀疑态度 8.美国总统威尔逊曾这样说道:“金融领导地位将属于我们,工业首要地位将属于我们,贸易优势将属于我们,世界上其他国家期待着我们给以领导和指引。”美国实现这一意图是在 A.威尔逊时期B.罗斯福时期C.杜鲁门时期D.肯尼迪时期 9.国民政府与美国签订《中美友好通商航海条约》后,中共中央于1947年2月1日发表声明:“对于1946年1月10日以后,由国民党政府单独成立的一切对外借款,一切丧权辱国条约及一切其他上述的协定谅解……本党在现在和将来均不承认,并决不担负任何义务。”这一声明

2016年天津高考语文试题与答案

2016年天津高考语文试题及答案 第I卷 注意事项: 1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 一、(12分) 1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是 A. 惬(qiè)意撕(sī)杀狩(shóu) 猎金榜题(tí) 名 B. 折(zhē)本角(jué) 逐按(ān) 装舐(shì) 犊情深 C. 筵(yán) 席偌(ruó) 大着(zháo) 陆前倨(jù) 后恭 D. 岿(kuī) 然毗(pí) 邻装帧(zhēn) 噤(jìn) 若寒蝉 2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 何必执意认出每一个字?墨迹浓淡枯腴,运笔,或者如山,或者细若游丝,抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的心,跌宕错落,奔走踊跃,蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面,这样就是懂得草书了。 A. 抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌 B. 顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌 C. 抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌 C. 顿挫缓急厚重波动涌 3. 下列各句没有语病的一句是 A. 日前,来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地,在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时,还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。 B. “双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点,创新创业。 C. 这场专项整治行动是为规互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象,经过广泛征集意见,酝酿一年之久,形成最终方案。 D. 京剧是中国独有的表演艺术,它的审美情趣和艺术品位,是中国文化的形象代言之一,是世界艺术之林的奇葩。 4. 下列各句所涉及的年龄,由小到大排列正确的一项是 ①余自束发读书轩中 ②豆蔻梢头二月初 ③既加冠,益慕圣贤之道 ④年近知命,位止方州 ⑤行行向不惑,淹留隧无成 A. ③①②④⑤ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ②④③①⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 二、(9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成5-7题。 文化消费就是消费者对有形和无形的文化产品的消耗,消费过程实质上就是对文化的消化、继承、积蓄、再造和创新过程,对消费者而言,文化消费的效用是获得精神享受。文化消费基本上可分为两类:一是消费者要实现文化消费,必须支付货币,这是主要的文化消费;

2016年天津市高考理综试题及答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷) 理科综合物理部分 理科综合共300分,考试用时150分钟 一、单项选择题(每小题6分,共30分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的) 1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星,它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑,米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在1~10m范围内,则对该无线电波的判断正确的是 A、米波的频率比厘米波频率高 B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播 C、同光波一样会发生反射现象 D、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象 2、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样,则 A、在同种均匀介质中,a光的传播速度比b光的大 B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大 C、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时,a光的饱和电流大 D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生,产生a光的能级能量差大 3、我国即将发射“天宫二号”空间实验室,之后发生“神舟十一号”飞船与“天宫二号”对接。假设

“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动,为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接,下列措施可行的是 A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行,然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接 B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行,然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接 C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速,加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接 D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速,减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接 4、如图所示,平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷,与静电计相连,静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地, E表示点电荷在P点的电势能,θ在两极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷,以E表示两板间的电场强度, p 表示静电计指针的偏角。若保持下极板不动,将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置,则 A、θ增大,E增大 B、θ增大,p E不变 C、θ减小,p E增大 D、θ减小,E不变 5、如图所示,理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上,图中各电表均为理想电表。下列说法正确的是 R消耗的功率变大 A、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时, 1 B、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时,电压表V示数变大

(完整word版)2016年高考英语天津试卷及答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语试题 笔试 第I 卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

2016年高考江苏卷语文试题及参考答案详解

2016年高考江苏卷语文试题及参考答案详解

2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷) 语文Ⅰ试题 [说明]试题及答案仅供参考,以官方公布为准。 一、语言文字运用(15分) 1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分) 人人都希望自己____________,却很少有人能沉静下来用心对待生活。其实生活很____________,你是不是诚心待它,它一眼就能分辨出来。你越____________,越想得到,距离目标就越远;你努力振作,默默耕耘,惊喜往往就会悄然而至。 A.与众不同机敏焦躁B.与众不同敏锐浮躁 C.标新立异机敏浮躁D.标新立异敏锐焦躁 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:“与众不同”和“标新立异”的区别在于:

前者重在表示不同,重在客观存在;后者重在表示 标榜“新”和“异”,重在表示主观行为。此处宜 用前者。“机敏”和“敏锐”的区别在于:它们虽 都强调“敏”,但前者重在表示“机”,即“灵活” 之意;后者重在表示“锐”,含“深刻”之意。此 处宜用后者。“焦躁”和“浮躁”的区别在于:前 者重在焦急,后者重在浮浅。此处宜用后者。 考点:正确使用词语(包括熟语)。能力层级为表达运用E。 2.下列熟语中,没有 ..使用借代手法的一项是(3分)A.人为刀俎,我为鱼肉B.人皆可以为尧舜 C.化干戈为玉帛D.情人眼里出西施 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:“借代”手法的特点是借某事物的特征代替某事物,借体和代体具有相关性;而“比喻”中的

D.“帘外雨潺潺,春意阑珊”,初春的细雨淅淅沥沥,撩拨了无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵 情思。 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此项错误在于,选项中所引的诗句是南唐后主李煜所写的透露出绵绵不尽的故土情思的宛转凄苦的哀歌,表达的是凄苦之情,不是如该选项所说的“无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵情思”。 考点:鉴赏文学作品的语言。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。4.某同学从自己所写的文章里选出以下三组,为每组文章拟一标题,编成集子。所拟标题与各组文章对应最恰当的一项是(3分) 第一组:《看见<看见>》《书虫诞生记》《对话苏东坡》《家有书窝》 第二组:《同桌的你》《伴我同行》《奔跑吧,兄弟》《没有麦田的守望者》

2015年天津高考语文试题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 语文 一、(15分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是 A.寂寥.(liáo)雾霾.(mái)瞋.(chēng)目潜.(qián)移默化 B.氛.(fēn)围吝啬.(sè)熹.(xī)微束.(shù)之高阁 C.发酵.(jiào)徘徊.(huái)滂.(pāng)沱叱咤.(chà)风云 D.模.(mó)板怯.(qiè)懦签.(qiān)署断壁颓垣.(yuán) 2.下列词语中没有 ..错别字的一组是 A.透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩 B.通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露 C.精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来 D.坐标博取辩证法大相径庭 3.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。阅读散文,我们能体会到鲁迅的________,冰心的________,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚_________。 A.情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要 B.情趣冷峻深沉冲淡平和至关重要 C.情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足重要 D.情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足重要 4.下列各句中没有 ..语病的一句是 A.“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景,以洋楼文化为主线,结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物,通过多媒体手段,展现当年的洋楼生活。 B.“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活,引导市民多读书、读好书,使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。 C.由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境,使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门,就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。 D.一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中,经历了深重灾难,也绝

2016年天津高考英语试题及答案

2016年天津高考英语试题及答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I 卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom

2015年天津高考语文试题及参考答案解析

2015年天津高考语文试题及答案解析 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。第I卷1至6页,第II卷7至11页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第 1 2 1 2 A.透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩 B.通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露 C.精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来 D.坐标博取辩证法大相径庭 3.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。阅读散文,我们能体会到

鲁迅的________,冰心的________,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚_________。 A.情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要 B.情趣冷峻深沉冲淡平和至关重要 C.情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足重要 D.情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足重要 4.下列各句中没有 ..语病的一句是 A B C 。D 5 到了答案。 A.路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。 B.山重水复疑无路,攀附暗花明又一村 C.踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费功夫 D.众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。 二阅读下面文字,完成6--8题。(9分)

自然世界是由纯粹的自然事实和事件所构成,在人的因素介入之前由盲目的自然力量所支配。在人的因素介入之后,自然世界事实上成了马克思所说的“人化的自然”,在自然界中可以随处发现人类价值实践的痕迹。但是,人类主体性实践在这里所能达到的程度和范围同样受着自然规律的制约。社会世界是在自然世界基础上所建立起来的一个世界,是由各种各样的事实、事件和价值所构成的,包括了各种各样的社会躯体、语言、规范、组织、机构、活动等。在这些要素中,是社会价值规范而不是那些社会事实和事件构成了社会世界的核 “意 6.下面对“自然世界”和“社会世界”的理解,符合作者观点的一项是A.“自然世界”在没有人类介入之前由纯粹盲目的自然力量支配,当出现人类实践痕迹之后,则受人类价值规范制约,成为“人化的自然”。 B.“自然世界”是“社会世界”得以建立的基础,因此,自然规律在“社会世界”形成中发挥的作用与它在“自然世界”形成中发挥的作用相同。 C.“自然世界”自身并无价值追求可言,而在“社会世界”中,社会价值规范

2016年天津市高考数学试卷文科(高考真题)

2016年天津市高考数学试卷(文科) 一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的 1.(5分)已知集合A={1,2,3},B={y|y=2x﹣1,x∈A},则A∩B=()A.{1,3}B.{1,2}C.{2,3}D.{1,2,3} 2.(5分)甲、乙两人下棋,两人下成和棋的概率是,甲获胜的概率是,则甲不输的概率为() A.B.C.D. 3.(5分)将一个长方体沿相邻三个面的对角线截去一个棱锥,得到的几何体的正视图与俯视图如图所示,则该几何体的侧(左)视图为() A.B.C.D. 4.(5分)已知双曲线﹣=1(a>0,b>0)的焦距为2,且双曲线的一条渐近线与直线2x+y=0垂直,则双曲线的方程为() A.﹣y2=1 B.x2﹣=1 C.﹣=1 D.﹣=1 5.(5分)设x>0,y∈R,则“x>y”是“x>|y|”的()

A.充要条件B.充分不必要条件 C.必要而不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 6.(5分)已知f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,且在区间(﹣∞,0)上单调递增,若实数a满足f(2|a﹣1|)>f(﹣),则a的取值范围是() A.(﹣∞,) B.(﹣∞,)∪(,+∞)C.(,)D.(,+∞)7.(5分)已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形,点D、E分别是边AB、BC的中点,连接DE并延长到点F,使得DE=2EF,则?的值为() A.﹣ B.C.D. 8.(5分)已知函数f(x)=sin2+sinωx﹣(ω>0),x∈R,若f(x)在区间(π,2π)内没有零点,则ω的取值范围是() A.(0,]B.(0,]∪[,1)C.(0,]D.(0,]∪[,] 二、填空题本大题6小题,每题5分,共30分 9.(5分)i是虚数单位,复数z满足(1+i)z=2,则z的实部为.10.(5分)已知函数f(x)=(2x+1)e x,f′(x)为f(x)的导函数,则f′(0)的值为. 11.(5分)阅读如图所示的程序框图,运行相应的程序,则输出S的值为.

天津卷英语高考试卷分析

2016年天津卷英语高考试卷分析 单位:蓟县第二中学 学科:英语 姓名:张雅仙

2016年天津卷英语高考试卷分析 一、试卷分析 2016年天津卷英语高考试题难度适中,命题“注重基础,突出语境,强调应用”,充分体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征。下面就试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1.单项填空 高考英语(天津卷)对于单项选择题的考查一直呈现出“稳定性”。纵观近几年天津卷的单项选择部分,非谓语动词、时态、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气这几个语法点必考,除此之外,每年会随机考查一些其它的语法点。另外对词汇含义和情景交际的考查呈逐年上升的趋势。单选第13题考查了特殊句式中的强调句,难度略有提升,考生容易将其与定语从句相混淆。词汇考查了名词(10题)、动词和动词短语(12题)(14题)、介词短语( 2题);语法考查了时态( 3题)、情态动词(5题)、非谓语(4题)、虚拟语气(15题)、强调句(13题)及三大从句,同位语从句(11题)定语从句(9题)、连词状语从句(7题);交际用语(1题)(6题)。题目难度较2015年稳中有降,只要考生在平时重视基础知识,基本技能,基础语法的学习和掌握,基本功扎实,就完全可以考出好成绩。从2014-2016年,单项选择的难度基本持平。这就要求考生需要具备以下能力: 1.在夯实各项语法点的基础上灵活的运用知识点 2.擅于把握句子的情景和语境 3.丰富词汇量,避免做题时产生障碍

2.完形填空 2016年天津高考完形延续了近五年来以日常生活为题材,以考查词汇、短语搭配为宗旨的出题思路。具体表现为,文章与2015年、一致,均为故事脉络清晰的记叙文,人物形象鲜明。另外,从考点上看,今年共有八道题考查动词,五道题考查名词,三道题考查形容词,两道副词,介词和连词各一道。主要考点仍集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词这几大词性上。因考点相似,考生作答时仍需以翻译句子、上下文对照这两个技巧为主导,并需结合文章中事件发展的逻辑对其进行串联。由此可见,2016年的完形延续了近几年的一贯风格。然而,在总体风格不变的情况下,今年的完形也有个别题目表现出了不同之处。首先,如第28题和第29题,挖空处前后出现冒号和破折号,提升了翻译句子的难度,此处句式变化与词义辩析结合,综合地考查了考生对句子的理解能力。 第二,2016年完形中加大了对连词的考查力度,只考查了强调句中的“that”,2015年考查了一道并列句中的简单连词“but”,而2016年的第20题考查了较复杂的“therefore”、“otherwise”等连词,同时第33题考查了让步状语从句的连词用法,连词题目的难度明显加大。第三,名词辩析题题量较大,且再次出现了和2015年28题一致的,对于职业和身份等表人名词的辨析,可见此处为一热门的新兴考点。第四,动词词义辩析的题量加大,从去年的四道上升为八道。由以上分析可见,今年的题目在整体思路不变的情况下,更加重视考查学生对多样句式的理解能力,并继续加大对词义辩析的考查力度,且这些考点的难度较其它题目明显更高,需使用的应答技巧也更全面,需要学生将翻译句子和语

2016高考全国1卷语文试题及答案解析

2016高考全国Ⅰ卷语文 一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分) 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字,是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字,殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。 甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。历史上,系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记·殷本纪》,但此书撰写的时代距商代较远;即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书·盘庚》篇,其中亦多杂有西周时的词语,显然是被改造过的文章。因此,胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象,可“缩短二三千年,从诗三百篇做起”。甲骨文的发现,将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前,使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》,证明《史记·殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证,是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。 甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到,既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信,司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部“实录”,那么司马迁在《史记·夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构,特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期,甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度,也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑,对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。 甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化:一是提倡实事求是的科学态度,古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判,使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏;二是历史唯物主义在史学界产

2016年天津市高考英语试卷试题及解析

2016年天津市高考英语试卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分) 1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome? ﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.()A.It's hard to say B.I didn't get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldn't be better 【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?﹣﹣﹣很难说,它们都既有好的还有不好的东西. 【解答】答案A. It's hard to say很难说;I didn't get it我不明白;You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑;Couldn't be better再好不过了.根据下文语境"There were good things and bad things about them"可知答案选A. 2.(1分)The dictionary is ______:many words have been added to the language since it was published.() A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 【分析】这本字典过时了,因为从它发行后,很多单词加入到了语言里. 【解答】答案B. out of control失控,out of date过期,out of sight,不在视线内(Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦.),out of reach,够不着,拿不到. 根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣many words have been added to the language since it was published,since表示自(一个时间点)以来,可知字典已经过时了,很多词都不在字典里. 3.(1分)When walking down the street,I came across David,who I _____ for years.() A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.hadn't seen D.wouldn't see 【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维. 【解答】答案:C.根据"I came across David,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 4.(1分)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows,____ air conditioning unnecessary.() A.making B.to make C.made D.being made 【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户,使得开空调没有必要. 【解答】答案:A making现在分词;to make动词不定式;made过去式;being made

2016年天津卷高考语文真题及答案

2016年xx卷高考语文真题及答案 一、选择题 1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是 A惬(qi è意)撕(sī杀)狩(sh ó猎u)金榜题(t )í名 B 折(zh ē本)角(ju é逐)按(ān装)舐(sh)ì犊情深 C筵(y á席n)偌(ru ó大)着(zh á陆o)前倨(j ù后)恭 D岿(ku ī然)毗(p )í邻装帧(zh ē噤n)(jnì)若寒蝉 2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 何必执意认出每一个字?墨迹浓淡枯腴,运笔,或者如山,或者细若游丝,抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的内心,跌宕错落,奔走踊跃,蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面,这样就是懂得草书了。 A 抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌 B 顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌 C抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌 D 顿挫缓急厚重波动涌 3.下列各句没有语病的一句是 A 日前,来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地,在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时,还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。 B“双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点,创新创业。 C这场专项整治行动是为规范互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象,经过广泛征集意见,酝酿一年之久,形成最终方案。 D 京剧是中国独有的表演艺术,它的审美情趣和艺术品位,是中国文化的形

象代言之一,是世界艺术之林的奇葩。 4.下列各句所涉及的年龄,由小到大排列正确的一项是 ①余自束发读书xx ②豆蔻梢头二月初 ③既xx,xx 圣贤之道 ④年近知命,位止方州 ⑤行行向不惑,淹留隧无成 A③①②④⑤ B③②①⑤④ C②④③①⑤ D②①③⑤④ 二、阅读下面的文字,完成5-7 题。 文化消费就是消费者对有形和无形的文化产品的消耗,消费过程实质上就是对文化的消化、继承、积蓄、再造和创新过程,对消费者而言,文化消费的效用是获得精神享受。 文化消费基本上可分为两类:一是消费者要实现文化消费,必须支付货币,这是主要的文化消费;另一类是由政府提供的公益性的文化消费,而文化活动是泛指与文化有关的一切人类活动,文化消费属于其中,文化活动之所以会发生,是出于社会、政治、经济、家庭等的需要。文化活动不仅会产生经济福利,也会产生政治福利、社会福利等,给每个社会成员带来福祉。 文化活动和文化消费自然引出了消费者的文化和消费者的文化资本两个概念。消费者作为某个特定群体的成员,会继承和拥有这个群体的文化,即该群体一系列的态度,习俗、信念、价值观、规范以及技能等,至于每个消费者对所属群体的文化拥有状况如何,因人而异,受很多因素影响。至此,可以把消费者的文化资本定义为消费者拥有的文化存量,这种文化存量会使消费者产生文化消费意愿和消费能力,其中消费能力指的是解释、理解和欣赏文化产品的能力。显然,消费者的文化和消费者的文化资本分别与文化活动和文化消费相对应。 消费者的文化资本或者文化存量,体现为两部分:与文化产品有关的文化和文化消费品位。消费者具备相应的文化,对相应的文化产品自然产生消费意愿和消费

2016年天津市高考理综物理试题及标准答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷) 理科综合物理部分 理科综合共300分,考试用时150分钟 一、单项选择题(每小题6分,共30分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的) 1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星,它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑,米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在1~10m范围内,则对该无线电波的判断正确的是 A、米波的频率比厘米波频率高 B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播 C、同光波一样会发生反射现象 D、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象 2、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样,则 A、在同种均匀介质中,a光的传播速度比b光的大 B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大 C、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时,a光的饱和电流大 D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生,产生a光的能级能量差大 3、我国即将发射“天宫二号”空间实验室,之后发生“神舟十一号”飞船与“天宫二号”对接。假设“天宫

二号”与“神舟十一号”都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动,为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接,下列措施可行的是 A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行,然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接 B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行,学.科网然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接 C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速,加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接 D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速,减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接 4、如图所示,平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷,与静电计相连,静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地,在 E表示点电荷在P点的电势能,θ表示两极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷,以E表示两板间的电场强度, p 静电计指针的偏角。学.科网若保持下极板不动,将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置,则 A、θ增大,E增大B、θ增大,p E不变 C、θ减小,p E增大 D、θ减小,E不变 5、如图所示,理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上,图中各电表均为理想电表。下列说法正确的是 R消耗的功率变大 A、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时, 1 B、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时,学.科网电压表V示数变大

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档