大学英语第三版第四册单元练习答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。

Unit1Passage a1。

Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。

Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。

6。

In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。

8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。

第一单元1. A __________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We __________ go home.3. I'd like to __________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up __________ stories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to __________ the second.6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and __________ before leaving the office.7. __________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the __________ world of college and business.8. It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a __________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never __________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the __________ of goods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she __________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more __________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place __________, but the high cost keeps many young people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the __________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well/could as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce1.A visiting scholar _______ how long it would take a Chinese factory worker to save up for a refrigerator.2. The general manager's telegram ______ the Seattle branch when he was due to arrive at the city.3. Conditions in the hospital were ______ . The place was falling apart and it was understaffed.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to _______ half that amount.5. One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the _______produced in the world.6. The man ______ he'd been drinking with friends at the time of the murder, but the police were still suspicious.7. _______ farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the flood will destroy the crops.8. It may be ______ to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to _______ as quickly as possible.10. The new test should *make* doctors *able* to detect the disease early.11. I think I _______ to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for _______, so he knows nothing about what happened there recently.1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while第二单元1. The changes in the firm's policy will have to be __________ if they are to have any effect on its future.2. Last month I __________ 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3. State financial support given __________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you'll soon be back5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign __________.6. A country should protect its natural __________ by fighting against waste.7. You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly __________ its pressure.8. Scientists first __________ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. __________ is a basic component of music and language.rge amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country's gold __________.11. When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more __________.12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in __________.13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less __________ on her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.14. Every country considers its __________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal1. You should have thanked your uncle for the gift without being reminded. You must learn to behave more like a ______ man.2. If the run on the bank |(向银行挤提存款)| continues, its cash ______ will soon be exhausted3. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to *put* enough money *in the bank* to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.4. Is the Japanese ______ still among the strongest in the world?5. Billy's parents encouraged him to save his money. Hence, he has _______ funds to travel before he starts college.6. This book is on the_______principles of banking.7. The Chinese nation has _______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.8. As the children filed into the classroom, Miss Lincoln was ______ surprised at their quiet behavior.9. If the right kind of extracurricular activities are organized, those children who have ______of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.10. The final result of the experiment hardly justifies the amount of time and energy that has been ______.11. This clause in the contract is a necessary _______ against our losing money on the deal.12. It's hard to _______ what the world will be like in a hundred years from now.1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit/deposit enough money 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard 12) conceive第五单元1. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but ______ everybody else I'm afraid it may seem ridiculous.2. Some doctors believe it is ________ to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4. ________ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5.________ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6. Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book ________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9.It pays ________ to introduce new techniques.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a ________ account of what had happened; that's why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11.In every country parents always remember the first time their child ________ the word "Mama" or "Dad".12.________ the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything.1) in … eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption6) betrayed 7) brings … to a close8) risked 9) in the long run10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times1.It was clear enough that they would not continue to ______ the old lady's rudeness.2.Mrs. Anderson ________ to keep her son from getting mixed up in such dreadful things.3.The new machine _______useless by mishandling.4. Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation _______ his friends as a result of the scandal.5. The runaway *kept* his identity *secret* by wearing a mask and sunglasses.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they could hardly ______ crying because they were so happy to know he was unhurt in the terrible accident.7.The two policemen, who rushed to the scene the minute they received the report, asked many questions _______ the accident.8. Jimmy realized before it was too late that excessive drinking would _______ his health.9. It is easy to _______ bad habits but very difficult to break away from them.10.Full time welfare officers are able to offer ______advice to the needy on legal matters and housing.11. He greatly resented the publication of this book, which he thought ______ his privacy.12. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _______.13. He thanked them for the hospitality and _______.14. I found the newspaper job rather boring; it had me doing the same thing ______.15. Peers (|同龄人|) working together can *reduce* the pain of some schoolwork *to the smallest possible degree*, while promoting learning and cooperation.1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered4) in the eyes of / in his friends’ eyes 5) concealed 6) refrain from7) concerning 8) injure 9) slip into 10) professional 11) invaded 12) arises 13) took his leave 14) day after day 15) minimize第六单元1. Months of training were a necessary _________ to the championship bout |(拳击锦标赛)|.2. It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the _________.3. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should _________.4. Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to _________.5. The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical _________.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to _________ historical houses in the city.7. Her appearance isn't _________ to whether she can be a good teacher.</Question>8. It is not very easy to _________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9. So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to _________ over the floor.10. The ultimate object of scientific _________ is to discover the laws of nature.11. The driver was still _________ when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12. Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.<14. Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them15. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the _________ drawing, but just a copy of it.1) prelude 2) schedule 3) be in the way/get in the way 4) individuals 5) sequence 6) preserve 7) relevant 8) integrate 9) glide 10) inquiry 11) conscious12) continual 13) Reading between the lines 14) sets of 15) original1. We stopped for a coffee break and ______ working fifteen minutes later.2. As a precaution the old man ______ his will from the drawer to the safe.3. How many television sets are _______in your factory each year?4. I _______ my coat but didn't take it off.5. This café is almost ______empty; I don't know how they manage to make a profit.6. Arthur *recorded* the story as told *in writing* without difficulty.7. Unable to ______ himself, he tore the phone from his wife's hand, then from the socket (插座), and threw it across the room.8. No wonder he didn't get a bonus. He is ______ the slowest worker I have ever seen.9. A swan _______across the surface of the lake.10. While in Cairo I stayed at the Ramses Hilton that commands a ______view of the city.11. We are positive that this trade agreement will ______ the developing world.12. The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting as much data as possible.1) resumed 2) transferred 3) manufactured 4) loosened 5) invariably6) set down 7) restrain 8) literally 9) glided10) magnificent 11) do good to 1 2) consists ... in第七单元1. The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser's ward __________ his bell.2. __________ its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3. The football players were trying to make an __________ on the national coach.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more __________ to individuals and businesses.5. Though he had done a day's hard work, he said he wasn't __________ tired.6. Mr. David is __________ knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live __________.8. Fruit is best and cheapest when it is __________.9. All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same __________ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather __________ not __________ our plan.11. The two kidnappers __________ him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.12. The night was very dark, and suddenly a __________ of lightning lit the sky.13. The Browns were very __________ to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995. They showed us around most of the city.14. Ways must be found to __________ our children a decent start in life.15. In some countries, the constitution __________ the military use of nuclear energy.1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of 3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of 7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had … taken a hand in 11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure 15) forbids1. Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to ______.2. The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a young scholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other _______.3. There has been a ______ change in his life as well as in his country ever since he left home for France in the 1960s.4. I asked if I could use his car. "_______, " he replied.5. The woman sitting in front of me turned to ______ the man on my left as the curtain fell on the second act.6. I have the impression that many language teachers _______ talk too much.7. If Jim's father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would *not* have *allowed* him to go out.8. I felt tempted to ________that the matter was none of his business.9. Having been forbidden entry, I _______ change my plans.10. When the magnificent mountains came into view at last, everyone ________with relief, and with pleasure as well.11. The room was hot and ______ her eyes grew heavy and she felt sleepy.12. The asparagus was ______and delicious but it cost as much as everything else on the table combined.1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight 3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined to 7) would have forbidden8) retort 9) was obliged to 10) sighed 11) presently 12) tender第八单元1. Some teachers claim that _________ is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.2. In order to _________ the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3. _________, the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4. There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered _______, such as the whale, out of existence.5. _________or artificial fibers (纤维) such as nylon (尼龙) are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6. The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to _________ it.7. The film _________ to light. How can you expect the photographs to develop?8. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly _________ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9. The _________ of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.10. "Did you say you agreed with him?" "Yes, but _________, I didn't make any commitment."11. As these vases are handmade, each one _________ slightly.12. After such a long delay the house was finally ready for _________.1) recreation 2) stabilize 3) At first thought 4) species 5) Manmade 6) simplify 7) has been exposed 8) mobile 9) convenience10) mind you 11) varies 12) occupation1. It's healthy for children to play _______.2. Fred was such a good friend that he had _______ become a member of the family.3. You can't see through a telescope unless it ______ to your sight.4. The lecture began _______ in spite of the power cut-off.5. ________ intelligence or computerized intelligence is one of the most popular subjects on today's college campuses.6. Writing a history book _______ a lot of research work.7. In his famous song "Imagine" John Lennon of the Beatles sings that ______ there will bepeace for the entire world.8. Her first ______ in this field were setting up a subcommittee to deal with operational (运作上的) problems.9. ________ , I am responsible for breaking the glass case. It's not solely Tom's fault.10. The breakdown of the transportation system *left* them *no* fuel to heat their homes.11. Standing under the scorching sun, he was sweating from the ________ heat.12. ▲Colleges are not always ________ to the needs of society so they need reform from time to1) in the open 2) virtually 3) is adjusted 4) on the stroke 5) Artificial6) entails 7) someday 8) endeavors 9) To a certain extent10) deprived … of 11) intens e 12) geared第十单元1. Dana came back from her holiday with __________ strength and decided to go on with the experiment.2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the __________ of attention.3. Timothy's letters indicate that he loved his daughter and __________ her and her work.4. Jim had to __________ all his strength to pull the drowning man out of the river.5. Jane experienced a loss of __________ after giving up her career to get married.6. Like food, fuel, etc., water is a basic __________ of life.7. The speaker talked about law in general and about international law __________.8. In a sense, the goal of education is to help every student to realize their __________.9. Our organization seeks to improve the social __________ of disabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities.10. The hall did not have the __________ for such a large number of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium.11. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest __________ you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends __________ him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad.13. If you feel you have any cause for __________ about the service you can call the head office of the company.14. In the __________ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.15. Therapies (疗法) like acupuncture(针灸)do work and many patients have been __________ by them.1) renewed 2) focus 3) took pride in 4) exert 5) identity6) necessity 7) in particular 8) potential 9) status 10) capacity11) contribution 12) envied 13) complaint 14) absence 15) healed1. The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is _______ .2. _______ , what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.3. A ______ amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.4. The weekend ______ at the hotel were not as efficient as the regular weekday _______somany of the customers complained to the manager about the bad service.5. _______ his savings, he has an income of $20,000 a year.6. I'm afraid the problems you mention are ______ the system; to get rid of them we'd have to change the whole arrangement.7. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.8. Every ______ of our lives is affected by our jobs, including such things as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.9. The Los Angeles riots (骚乱) ______ the bitterness between the black and the white communities in the city.10. Galileo _______ that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.11. The ______ of the report is on how technology affects human life rather than business.12. Although he knows well the _______ effects of smoking he never tries to give it up.1) unique 2) On the whole 3) significant 4) staff … staff 5) Aside from6) inherent in 7) crucial 8) aspect 9) reflected 10) demonstrated。

⼤学英语精读第三版第四册课后习题答案⼤学英语精读第三版第四册Unit11)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing，We might as well/may as well/could as well go home.3)I don’t like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some Sense after all in the speaker's nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination;he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signedup.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11)Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and thedelivery goods was not on time.12)My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guestssay they didn't like the meal she’d cooked for them.13)People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer dayspresumably because it could help quench their thirst(解渴).14)In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent butthe high cost keeps many young people away.15)The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers onher desk,but she was really too tired to read on.16)Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.Unit21)The changes in the firm's policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account,but this monthI had to draw 200 to pay for he mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships hasstimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be backin good condition/in condition.5)The U.S. dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering itspressure.8)Scientists conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain(沉重负担) on thecountry's gold reserve.11)When we’re together all he talks about is business.I wish he weremore romantic.12)The first quarter results reflect continued improvements inproductivity.13)The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less dependenton her because she knew they would sooner or late have to take care of themselves.14)Every country considers its internal affairs to be its ownResponsibility.unit31)To support his argument the diplomat cited an article of the Charter(宪章) of the United Nations.2)Credulous people might accept that theory,but as for me,I don’t believe one halt of it.3)Some people tend to,exaggerate when they talk about their own achievements.4)Statements made in anger We often regrettable but difficult to take back.5)Sometimes the preface to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.6)My father always justified his behavior by felling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child.7)The sun had sunk below the horizon When we arrived at the village.8)accept the authority of our parents when we are young,but mature we may begin to question their advice.9)Since she didn't reply yet you should follow up your letter witha phone call.10)This principle advanced by Lenin remains an incontrovertible（颠扑不破的）truth.11)The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about hisfamily,his travels,his publications and so forth.12)No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later threw light on/shed light on his tricks.13)It's no good pressing her;sh doesn’t like to be hurried.14)Asian children usually shoulder the burden of caring for their parents when they grow old and not look after themselves. unit41)It took quite a while for the tour guide to herd the scattering of tourists into a minibus.2)Henry was a poor dancer; he kept treading on the toes of his partner.3)Not only passengers sitting at the font of taxis but also those traveling in the rear must be restrained where a seat belt isavailable.4)I thought he was joking must be when he said Helen was pregnant,but she really is.5)The committee needs to be in communication with the program designer,especially at the very beginning of the development.6)Even though he couldn't swim,he managed to make it to the river bank.7)We turned one last time to wave to Mr. And Mrs.Johnson when the train began to pull out of the station.8)Standing before the door he was fumbling/fumbled in his pocket for the key.9)It is not easy to make sense of the maze(错综复杂的)of facts and figures concerning the project.10)Fortunately our town is blessed with an excellent location,a busy highway intersection.11)The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to abort his landing.12)Nowadays countries vary enormously in their supply of early education programs.Unit51)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to in you,but everybody else 's eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth abouttheir condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped topromote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors,even very old and sick peoplewant to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrays her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by givinga brie account of the advances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident Julian risked her own life to help a disabled woman.9)It pays in the long to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us a distorted account of what had happened;that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11)In every country parents always remember the first time their child utters the word "Mama"or"Dad".12)At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time,but at others,the class just sat there and didn't say anything.Unit61)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout(拳击竞标赛).2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then,we took our leave very quicklylest we should be in the way/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise,for she was good at writing short,clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor. l0)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.11)The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12)Despite continual pain,he refused all drugs.13)Reading between the lines,her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14)Owning sets of books is useless unless you read them.15)My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the original drawing,but just a copy of it.Unit71)The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser's ward in answer to his bell.2)Catching sight of its mother,the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3)The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4)Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive individuals and businesses.5)Though he had done a day s hard work,he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6)Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7)Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live beyond my means8)Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season9)All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant Everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10)We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not taken a hand in/a hand in our plan.11)The two kidnappers him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.12)The night was very dark,and suddenly a of lightning lit the sky.l3)The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city.14)Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life. l5)In some countries,the constitution forbid the military use of nuclear energy.Unit81)Some teachers claim that recreation is necessary for children to be able to earn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that imporat.2)In order to stabilize the economy,the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3)At first thought the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4)There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered species,such as the whale,out of existence.5)Manmade or artificial fibers(纤维)such as nylon(尼龙)are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6)The book is too difficult for the children.We are trying to simplify it.7)The film has been exposed light.How can you expect the photographs to develop?8)It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9)The convenience of living underground may not be attractive to people who cannot stand being away from natural sunlight.10)“Did you say you agreed with him?”“Yes,but mind you,I didn’t make any commitment.”11)As these vases are handmade,each one varies slightly.12)After such a long delay the house was finally ready for occupation.Unit91)Throughout history people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to wade(涉⽔)across sit.3)The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the highly infectious disease.4)Western culture has been greatly enriched by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.5)I’ve read very little about your work,so I hope you’ll forgive my ignorance.6)Since the war that country has been divided;it is no one political entity.7)Can you specify longer the dimensions of the room?"a Well,it is 10 feet wide,l6 feet long and 12 feet high.8)The gambler had fled to Canada and was beyond the grasp of his creditors.9)When we had the extension to our house built,the concept for it was ours,but we employed an architect to realize it for us.10)How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains a mystery.11)In the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson said that human rights included the preservation of life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.12)If the new leader does manage to unify his warring party it will be quite an achievement.l3)He has an inquiring mind and he's never satisfied until he gets to the root of things.l4)The plate fell to the floor,sending bits of china flying in all directions.15)Jane spent the five-minute break between games collecting her wits /gathering her wits and rethinking her strategy for the second half of the match.l6)The pilot and several passengers were held prisoner by the gunmen for 57 hours.。

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feetsitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him. In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:radio/TVcelebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wallplug it inswitch it onplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the sameyou can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side. Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of.Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyBanked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toSection BLanguage focusWords in use[4]1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use[5]1. play the odds2.subject to3.attributes/attributed…to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck on/doc/e411767666.html,e into playSentence structure[6]1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.[7]1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives tohave an open and honest dialog.3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitiveUNIT TWOSection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strand/doc/e411767666.html,plement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitWord building[5]1. domination2. scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists /doc/e411767666.html,posersBanked close[6]1-10:J M L B I A H O D FExpression in use[7]1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofSection BLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume 10.predominantExpressions in use[5]1.enquired about2.from a…perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out/are wearing out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toSentence structure[6]1. To support education is not about giving a lot of money toschools. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about national origin.[7]1. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it up too.2. The island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is alsoa center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than justa magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-up1.chronic insecurity2.emtional pain3.physically impossible4.extraordinary measure5. Extremely self-confident6.emotionally accessible[8]1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal UNIT threeLanguage focusWords in use[3]1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseWord building1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnity Banked close[6]1-10:G I E A H N B O K LExpression in use[7]1. held…in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toUnite 3 Section B Reading Skills（略）Reading comprehension Understanding the text21A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D Language focusWord in use1 stimulus2 magnitude3 velocity4 quota5 stipulated6 tease7 eligible8 premium9 reminiscence 10 decree Expressions in use1 be embedded in2 a trace of3 is critical to4 adjacent to5 beat…..down6 remains committed to7 conceive of8 be eligible forCollocationWarm up1compelling; Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim81 instant success2 overwhelmingly positive3 outstanding entrepreneurs4 household names5 extremely poor6 low-income family7 rapid expansion8 extreme frugality9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWord in use31 fabricate2 nominal3 temporal4 reciprocal5 denotes6 consecutive7 spectators8 muttering9 composite10 malicious51 conserve2 unbuttoning3 authoritative4 consultative5 imaginative6 quantitative7 unveil8 assertive9 unsettled10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative Bank close61 L2 E3 O4 J5 G6 H7 A8 C9 I 10 MExpressions in use71 got to the point2 are attached to3 would have starved to death4 If anything5 were suspicious of6 wandered around7 on the side8 was representative of Section BReading skills11 A2 D3 B4 D5 CReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 D2 A3 C4 D5 A6 C7 D8 BLanguage focus Words in use41 refund2 friction(s)3 mute4 detained5 extract6 compiles7 convertibles8 mediated9 tactful 10 cohesion Expressions in use51 lags behind2 put in charge of3 take a…approach to4 singled out5 headed for6 incorporated into7 divert … to8 has had an impact on CollocationWarm-up1 prospective2 management3 carefully4 complicated5 boldly6 deeply81 culturally2 remained3 carefully4 freely5 interwoven6 trusting7 highly8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management 12 culturalUnit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 stalked2 expectancy3 terminate4 condolences5 chronicling6 malpractice7 retrospective8 boycott9 incur 10 batches51 provincial2 breakage3 institutional4 bribery5 sensations6 drainage7 tutorial8 refineries9 oriental 10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional Bank close1 J2 D3 H4 L5 N6 G7 A8 E9 C 10 I Expressions in use71 stay on the sidelines2 alerted … to3 turned up4 lay siege to5 followed suit6 In the face of7 put out8 get revenge for Section BReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 C2 B3 A4 D5 D6 C7 D8 BLanguage focusWords in use41 vibrate2 indignant3 activate4 adherence5 timely6 patrons7 tentatively 8 serial 9 denounces10 impetus Expressions in use51 is/has been swamped with2 in adherence to3 in essence4 marvel at5 feel strongly about6 was dubbed … as7 tacking … up8 comes to lifeCollocationWarm-up1 grow indignant2 dreadful experiments3 watchdog efforts4 innocent animals5 offensive insult6 narrowly avert81 deep-seated2 truthfully3 close4 innocent5 indignant6 dreadful7 silently 8 unexpected9 opinion 10 efficient 11 outdated 12 public。

新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第四册课本练习答案（全）Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats 10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatiblee through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringposite positeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact on Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondentText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.have a say on5.made a racket6.was destined to7.run errands8.has scraped by Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate 9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.on a collision course7.on a collision course8. rescued ... fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel atacking ... up es to life 5.feel strongly about 6.was dubbed…as 7.tCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

大学英语第三版第四册单元练习答案Book FourKeys to Unit OnePart I Text Structure AnalysisActivity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text.1.The delivery2.To avoid the indignity of having to ask for the money all the time.3. A piece of cake4.Big Bucks the Easy Way5.Deadline6.Go on strike7.Offer a bonus of a dollar an hour8.Cut into their profit9.Done10.Settling their accounts11.Minimum wage for 91hours of hard workPart II W ords and Expressions1.pull up2. a piece of cake3.know better than4.be at5.make a dent (in )6.cut into7.have no business8.settle for9.settle one’s account10.quiet a while11.draw (sb.’s) attention to12.for sale13.for rent14.be done with15.may/might/could as well16.ask for money17.I don’t mind18.It pains m e that …19.sb. be / go on a business trip20.be settled in …21.Super! Just super22.sb. be blamed for …23.It turns out …(a)piece of cake24.an urgent message25.dime store26.takeout restaurant27.offer a bonus of a dollar to sb.28.make a delivery on time29.a minimum wage30.sb. be entit led to (do) …31. overhear sb. doing32. in mediation33.make a lot of moneyPart III TranslationTranslate the following into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit 3.1.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us thenext day.2.I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardlymade a dent in the work so far.4.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popularand will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.7.Her voice kept rising, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear.8.It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.9.It pains me to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrassesyou.10.I had had a marvelous steak, but knew better by now than to say so.11.What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was anewspaper strike which made it necessary tohand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.12.There was a short thoughtful silence.13.Dad, you have just worked a profound change in my personality.14.Then some activists on the work force claimed that the workers had no business settling for $5and a few competitive bonuses while the bosses collected hundreds of dollars.15.Y ou are never “done” with books.Keys to Unit TwoPart I Text Structure Analysis1.Storing the excess in the form of fat2.The hard times in winter3.Stored fat/fat reserves4.A good case in point5.Have given birth to fawns6.Growing plants which can be converted to energy7.An energy-consuming process8.Deposit body fat which can be drawn on in winter9.Provide an external safeguard10.An internal physiological response11.Slow down their expenditure of energyPart II W ords and Expressions1.Go round2.In the form of3.In (good) condition4.Give birth to5.Draw on6.Slow down7.Turn down8.Move about9.Pull through10.energy crisis11.financial crisis12.conserve energy13.people of a more practical mind14.ecological system15.in turn16.convert into17.a good case in point18.nutritious food19.physically mature20.give birth to21.search for22.meet one’s nee ds23.deposit fat24.bank accounts25.abundant food supply26.internal physiological response27.lower metabolism28.hibernation29.pull sb. through30.fundamental rule of life31.slow downPart III TranslationTranslate the following into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit2.1.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method thatled to increased productivity.4.HE spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed tolearn that he got only a B.5.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures soas to pull through the food crisis.7.Energy is the currency of the ecological system and life becomes possible only when food isconverted into energy, which in turn is used to seek more food to grow, to reproduce and to survive. On this cycle all life depends.8.It is fairly well-known that wild animals survive from year to year by eating as much as theycan during times of plenty, the summer and fall, storing the excess, usually in the form of fat, and then using these reserves of fat to survive during the hard times in winter when food is scarce.9.A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.10.A physically mature female deer in good condition whohas conceived in November and givenbirth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to produce milk for her fawns.11.Both males and females continue to eat high quality food in the fall in order to deposit bodyfat for the winter.12.The change in the hair coats is usually complete by September and maximum hair depths arereached by November or December when the weather becomes cold.13.Nature provides a further safeguard to help deer survive the winter---an internal physiologicalresponse which lowers their metabolism, or rate of bodily functioning, and hence slows down their expenditure of energy.14.Put on more clothes to stay warm and turn the thermostat on your furnace down.15.That is a fundamental rule of life for wild , free wandering animals such as deer. Keys to Unit ThreePart I Text Structure AnalysisActivity 1: Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the following table.Activity 21.citing Bernard Shaw’s remark2.accept the opinions of experts3.fall back on the theories of well-known authorities4.the Flat Earth5.throwing light on6.ours is a credulous agePart II W ords and Expressions1. Follow up2. for the sake of3. Throw /shed light on4.and so forth5. As for6. may well(not)7. Bring out8. Aim at9. Fall back on 10 . rest on11. stray away from 12. Start off 13. In a way 14.a widespread belief15.swallow the theory 16.twentieth-century mentality 17.be worth following up18. ocular proof 19.theoretical knowledge 20.it doesn’t follow that21. take sth. blindly 22.minor exchanges 23.foretell eclipses24.be justified in doing sth25. accept one’s say-so about 26.test the pronouncements27.How can it be otherwise?28. range of knowledge 29. would not bother to do sth. 30. weak arguments31.a credulous age 32.precarious reasons 33.be partly responsible forPart III TranslationTranslate the following into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit 3.1.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are moresuperstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children byherself.3.One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6.When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that itwas absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.7.He merely swallows this theory because there is something about it that appealsto the twentieth-century mentality.8.There is something in what he says, and the question is worth following up, forthe sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge.9.The first card I can play is the analogy of the sun and the moon.10.When cast on the moon during eclipses, the earth’s shadow appears to be theshadow of a round object.11.I am , to my delight, justified in accepting their say-soabout the shape of theearth.12.Bang goes my ace.13.Our knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.14.The range of knowledge is so vast that the expert himself is an ignoramus as soonas he strays away from his own specialty.15.In a way Shaw is right. This is a credulous age, and the burden of knowledgewhich we now have to carry is partly responsible.Keys to Unit fourPart IActivity 21.waved goodbye to her2.on business3.his flight was canceled4.had threatened to blow up the aircraft5.hanging up6.make sense ofPart II W ords and Expressions1.lie around2. on business3. pack up4. get in5. Fumble with6. Poke through7. make it8. Blow up9. In the rear of 10. In sb.’s hands 11. Hang up 12. Sink in 13. make sense of 14.suicide attack 15.dress somebody 16.driveoff17.cancel the flight 18.only have good thoughts 19.be on fire 20.for some reason 21.the Pentagon 22.in the rear of the plane 23.change one’s viewpoints24.really make sense of 25.declare war on us 26.tread on ancient sensibilities 27.a high purpose 28.It wasn’t / isn’t mere luck that29.something unsaid or undone 30.happen to 31. the rest of one’s lifePart III TranslationTranslate the following into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit 4.Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I wa slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn’t leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, Ihad to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can’t make sense of the accident.Keys to Unit fiveActivity 1: Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the following table.1.Doctor’s reason for telling lies.2.The author’s reasons why patients should be told the truth.3.The author urges that a debate should be held on this issue.Activity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text A.1.seriously ill patients2.tell them the truth about their condition3.holds a different view on this issue4.especially those who are dying5.injures the entire medical profession6.this issue be openly debatedPart II Words and Expressions1.slip into2.in the dark3.bring to a close4.go to great lengths5.in the long run6.contrary to7.in one’s eyes8.refrain from9.take a stand10.press for answers11.old-age practice12.sharp conflict13.debate openly14.professional deception15.distort news16.cope with17.spend one’s remaining time18.invade one’s autonomy19.make informed choice20.lines of work21.uphold a promise22.expose corruption23.public interest24.routine physical checkup25.conceal the truth26.destroy one’s hopemit suicide28.utter the truth for truth’s sakePart III Translation1.I’m convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring verygrave consequences.2.It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he ha done wrong and apologized. Soyou shouldn’t always treat him wit h suspicion.3.He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption andexposed a number of corrupt officials.5.Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray h er colleagues by telling her boss the truth or tobetray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and inthe second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?7.Sharp conflicts are now arising.8.Colleagues may disapprove but refrain from objecting.9.Studies show that, contrary to the belief of may physicians, an overwhelming majority ofpatients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness.10.Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feelpowerless to take a stand.11.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.Keys to Unit SixActivity 1: Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the following table.1.Researchers are persuaded to “read between the lines.”2.Two ways of owning a book, three kinds of book owners3.Detailed reasons for marking up a book.4.The writer’s way to mark a book.Activity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text A.1.do the most efficient kind of reading2.unless you make them a part of yourself3.why marking up a book is indispensable to reading4.what are the results of active reading5.the thoughts the author expressed and the thoughts we have hadPart II Words and Expressions1. between the lines2. persuade sb. to do sth.3. act of purchase4. in the most important sense5. physical appearance6. continual use7. first edition8. get in the way9. pay one’s respects to sb10. be indispensable to11. in the second place12. light fiction13.in a state of relaxation14. reach for15.leave off16. two-way operation17. consist in18. sequence of points19. be relevant to20. point by pointPart III Translation1.Bread nourishes the body, and books enrich the mind.2.There is no friend so faithful as a good book.3.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.4.Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.5.The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integratetraditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.6.In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.7.It will do us good to underline the point that the author emphasizes in his book.8.After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escapefrom prison.9.I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less fundsand, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.10.Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while beforehe took it to the market for sale.11.There are three kinds of book owners.12.Let me develop these three points.13.Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading?14.You shouldn’t mark up a book which isn’t yours.15.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active.Keys to Unit SevenActivity 1: Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the following table.1.The author came across one lady at the theatre.2.The author recalled and described in detail a meeting with the lady at lunch 20 years ago.3.The author felt he had his revenge at last because the lady weighed 21 stone today.Activity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text A.1.It happened 20 years ago2.whom I had known through correspondence3.her letter flattered me4.when the menu was brought to us5.the prices were much higher than I had expected6.the lunch cost me all the money I had7.But I had my revenge at lastPart II Words and Expressions1.the embarrassing situation2.keep body and soul together3.be far beyond one’s means4.be flattered5.be of any consequence to6.rather than7.give sb. the impression of8.seem inclined to (do sth.)e in / be in season10.by all means11.heavy things12.overload one’s stomach13.take sb. to task14.be in the habit of15.follow one’s example16.wave sb. aside17.with an airy gesture18.as an excuse for19.with all one’s might20.not in the least21.be obliged to (do sth.)22.bring oneself to do sth.23.be past caring24.head waiter25.take a hand in26.with complacencyPart III Translation1.I was worried that my work wasn’t good enough, but the teacher reassured me about it.2.If you want to use the telephone, by all means do.3.He was frequently taken to task for being late for school.4.Nothing could bring him to forgive the man who had ruined his whole family.5.I’m sure there’s something short in the soup. Did you put salt in?6.The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he wasinnocent.7.As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was wellbeyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.8. A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression ratherthan on a detailed analysis.9.I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that Icould not help but laugh and pick him up.10.Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.11.Anthony stayed up all night because he just could notmake up his mind whether or not totake a hand in the matter.12.Misfortunes never come singly.13.He who has no shame has no conscience.14.Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action.Keys to Unit EightActivity 1: Put the MAIN IDEA of each part in the following table.1.The author put forward a suggestion that someday we may seek to further increase and ourcomfort and security by building our house underground.2.The author gives four advantages of underground life.3.Living underground may be odd but there are more benefits of it.Activity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text A.1.humans would protect themselves by living in caves.2.we’ve preferred houses3.we feel doubtful at first4.associated with our work, play, and rest5.humans would be closest to nature.6.at first glancePart II Words and Expressions1.the ice ages2.in the open3.for comfort and security4.at first thought5.the realm of evil spirits and the dead6.volcanic eruption7.temperature variation8.the rhythm of human life9.vary from person to person10.artificial light11.suit one’s convenience12.on eight-hour shift13.a freely mobile world14.mind you15.at ecological stability16.under ecologically healthier conditions17.expose to18.to a certain extent19.take up20.deprive of21.derive from22.get away fromPart III Translation1. 1. Man will conquer nature.2. Science is organized knowledge.3. Mystical prophesy is myth; scientific prophesy is fact.4. It may not seem a palatable suggestion, at first thought.5. To a certain extent, mankind encumbers the Earth.6. It is not only his enormous numbers that take up room; more so, it is all the structures he builds to house himself and his machines, to make possible his transportation and communication, to offer his rest and recreation.7. They found greater comfort and security than they would have in the open.8. Local time would no longer be important.9.Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When wewithdraw into underground dwelling, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.10.Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so theschool has to require that all graduation students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.11.Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal timesand are not relevant in today’s society.12.People today re more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones havebecome so common.13.Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would belike to live in a gravity-free environment.14.Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restrictedby the te acher’s points of view.Unit 9 The Education of A PhysicistPart I Text Structure AnalysisActivity 2: Complete the SUMMARY below by using the words learnt in Text .1.fascinate by the laws of the universe2.determined his career choice3.ignorant of humans4.movement without fins5.rain and wind from beyond6.stimulated7.the laws of nature8.to the largest galaxy9.the unified field theory10.get to the root of it11.Part II W ords and ExpressionsPart III TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit 8.1.Living their entire lives in the shallow pond the carp would believe that their “universe”consisted of the dark water and the lilies.2.The nature of my world was beyond their comprehension.3.An unseen world beyond the pond made no scientific sense.4.Taking shelter from the wind and the rain, I wondered how all this appeared to the carp.5.The scientists would make up a clever invention called a force in order to hide theirignorance.6.It struck me that the familiar laws of nature no longer applied in this other world.7.Like the carp, our universe consists of only the familiar andthe visible.8. A second incident from my childhood also made a deep, lasting impression on me.9.What problem could possibly be so difficult and so important that such a great scientistwould dedicate years of his life to its pursuit?10.I didn’t understand that higher dimensions might be the key to solving the unified fieldtheory.Unit T en Why People WorkPart I Text Structure AnalysisPart III TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English by using the phrases learnt in Unit 8.1.We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides psychological well-being.2.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings, it is the focus of their lives, the sourceof their identity and creativity.3.Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.4.Not everyone can interact with such persistence and over long hours, but those who do,pride themselves on a distinctive ability that contributes mightily to the running of the organization.5.The absence of the crucial witness was likely to weaken the case against the defendant.6.To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of arguments that arequite the reverse of ours.7.Above all you are expected to demonstrate a potential tomotivate and lead the team.8. A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.9.If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a finemust be paid in accordance with the regulations.10.On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they wouldbe very unhappy if they got no chance to work.。