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(新)高一英语必修一基础练习

(新)高一英语必修一基础练习
(新)高一英语必修一基础练习

Section 1 Vocabulary Building

◆I.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. Chairman Mao compared (比作) the t_____ to the rising sun in the morning.

2. Nowadays with the help of modern science and technology, farming is no longer e______

dependent on the weather.

3. He saw a s_____ of white arrows painted on the road, each larger than the previous.

4. The t______ was so loud that the child was frightened to cry.

5. Suzie lives in a small d______ village on the edge of the desert.

6. Please drop the c______ to keep the bright light from coming through the window. I can’t

watch the video clearly.

7. We usually s______ down what is important in class.

8. I j______ the Communist Party on December 3, 2005.

9. My mother bought a beautiful o______ for me on my birthday.

10. I told my decision to my father, but he d______ with it.

◆II.根据句子意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个

为多为项)。

power, loose, ignore, force, settle, generally,

upset, grateful, lonely, outdoors, exactly, recover, live

1. He felt very ______ when he heard his parents quarreling.

2. He was very young, 9 years old, ______ speaking.

3. Hitler killed a lot of Jews after he came to ______ in Germany.

4. It’s such a fine day! Why do we stay at home? Let’s go and do some sports ______.

5. I said hello to her, but she ______ me completely without giving any answer.

6. Soon she ______ from her illness and went to work again.

7. Most of the time Audrey is alone, but she does not feel ______ at all.

8. We lived in Thailand, then Singapore, and finally we ______ in Hong Kong where we have

since led a peaceful life.

9. I am ________ to you for saving my life in the forest.

10. The murderer had one hand ________ and the other was tied with another criminal’s.

◆III.从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. My teacher asked whether I ______ help my partner with her English after class.

A. can

B. will

C. would

D. /

2. Lucy gets on ______ with all her classmates.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

3. I finished my homework quickly _____ I could save more time to watch TV.

A. in order to

B. in order that

C. so as to

D. as if

4. She is looking at the picture ______ on the wall.

A. hanging

B. hanged

C. hung

D. is hanged

5. Most wrestlers (摔跤手) are people of great ______.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. strength

6. There is a growing ______ among the public about the safety of taking a plane.

A. concern

B. worry

C. need

D. smell

7. Just ______; it is no use worrying and walking back and forth.

A. stay away

B. set down

C. calm down

D. speak out

8. He ______ tell his parents that he had failed in the interview.

A. didn’t dare

B. didn’t dare to

C. dared not to

D. not dared to

Section 2 Grammar Learning

◆I.把下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1. "I didn’t mean to hurt you," said my friend Mary.

→My friend Mary said ________________________________________.

2. Mom asked, "Will you stay at home alone this weekend?"

→Mom asked _______________________________________________.

3. My father asked, "What do you want to get as a present on your birthday?"

→My father asked ___________________________________________.

4. "What will we eat today?" he asked his mother.

→He asked his mother _______________________________________.

5. "I’m sure Robin can win the match tomorrow." Tom said to me.

→Tom said to me that ________________________________________.

◆II.把下列间接引语变为直接引语。

1. My brother asked me why I was so worried about the exam.

→"_________"my brother asked me.

2. The stranger said that he had lived in that city for about three years.

→The stranger said, "____________"

3. The boss asked me whether I would ask for leave since I was not well.

→The boss asked, "_____________"

4. He asked me what was the matter with me.

→He asked, "__________________"

5. The little ant said that it could lift up the big stone.

→"____________"said the little ant.

◆III.同义句转换,每空一词。

1. I arrived at the railway station early in order to catch the train.

→I arrived at the railway station early ______ ______ I ______ catch the train.

2. Holding a cup of tea in his hand, Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought.

→Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought ______ a cup of tea ______ ______ ______.

3. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized (认出) him.

→I ______ _______ him _______ he took off his sunglasses.

4. Edward saw the injured bird by accident when he went to the garden to pick up some

vegetables.

→Edward ______ ______ ______ the injured bird when he went to the garden to pick up some vegetables.

5. I’ve been invited to your home for dinner twice including this time.

→_______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ I’ve been invite d to your home for dinner.

◆IV.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。

1. I didn’t tell him I liked the bike or not when he gave it to me.

_______________________________

2. She said to her mother, "I’ve got two pictures here; which did you think was more beautiful?"

_______________________________

3. I wondered that he was late for school every day.

_______________________________

4. The farmers asked when will he come to visit them again.

_______________________________

5. He said that he didn’t hear from his wife for about three months.

_______________________________

6. It was the first time she listen to Beethoven’s music.

_______________________________

7. Recently, series of accidents has happened on this road.

_______________________________

8. He went by many dangers in the forest.

_______________________________

Section 3 Ability Enhancing

◆I.根据句子意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 因为患有心脏病,我无论走到哪里都必须随身带着药。(suffer from)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

2. 请你告诉孩子们,爷爷奶奶都很关心他们的学习和健康。(be concerned about)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

3. 我弟弟来信说他在大学里和新同学们相处得很融洽。(get along with)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

4. 由于腿部受伤,他不能再走下去了。(not ... any longer)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

5. 对不起,我不是故意弄坏你的电子词典的。(on purpose)

_______________________________________________________________________________

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