2018 专八语言知识题八大类高频考点
in return to - > in return for the need of - > the need for substitute A with B - > substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70%
under the grounds of/that - > on the grounds of/that attitude on life - > attitude towards/to life in a quick speed - > at a quick speed with many respects
- > in many respects at the face of - > in the
face(s) of considerations to … - > considerations for …
become victims of … --> become victims to … ride in a train - > ride on a train the problems with the government - > the problems for the government resistive against - > resistive to
resistance of - > resistance to embark sth - > embark on sth with the belief that - > in the belief that at advanee of sth - > in advanee of sth interpret … to - > interpret … as in line to - > in line with
to varing degrees - > in varing degrees take pride of - > take pride in leap out to me - > leap out at me
inject them lethal strains - > inject them with lethal strains charge him with the same price - > charge him the same price
imbalance of A and B - > imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them - > shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth - > fortify sb against sth ( 加
强…以抵御… )
shed light to sth - > shed light on sth in
proportion with - > in proportion to pay for it with dollars - > pay for it in dollars be in liberty to
- > be at liberty to begin at doing - > begin with
doing be contrasted to - > be contrasted with commit an offence to - > commit an offence against modern time - > modern times
ability of (doing) sth -> ability in (doing) sth defend sth against - > defend sth from at the first place - > in the first place pay money in doing - > pay money for doing take to do - > take to doing ("
求助于，开始”，to 为介词) yearn to - > yearn for at
average - > on average
identify oneself to - > identify oneself with be successful on doing - > be successful at/in doing get one 's teeth on - > get one 's teeth into( 埋头
做，认 真做)
the action of formation - > the action of forming (of 后应 接动名词而非名词 )
approach to do … - > approach to doing … one contributor of - > one contributor to consumers demand of luxury goods - > consumers demand for luxury goods
on one 's 30s -> in one 's 30s balk to - > balk at (回
避，绕过 ) differ A from B - > distinguish A from B
suit to sb/sth - > suit for sb/sth vary by - vary with emphasis of - emphasis on
易混词错误
(1)形近异义词
imaginative - imaginary adapt - adopt confirm - conform former - formal diary - dairy personal - personnel beside - besides principal - principle intelligent - intelligible conscious - conscientious stationary - stationery considerate - considerable afect （影响）-effect （致使、达成） con tact - con tract moral - morale industrious - industrial desert - dessert require - acquire - inquire presence - presentation sensible - sensitive transformation - transmission value - evaluate tense - tension anything - something cooker - cook
complexity （ 复杂性 ） - complex （ 合成体 ） insurance - assurance
provide （ 提供 ） - provided/providing （ 假设，如果 ） perceive - conceive effective （有效的）-affective （受…影响的，由…引起的 ） （2）形近（形异 ）近义词 latter - later
late （ 迟的，已故的 ） - latest （ 最晚的，最新的 ） farther （ 距离更远 ） - further （ 程度更进一步 ）
2018 专八语言知识题主要考查： 1.语法是否扎实 ;2.词汇掌握是否丰富， 词汇的搭配与用法 ;3.对篇章结构 （句子间逻辑 关系 ）是否敏感。
短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误 ）
carry/get with things - > carry/get on with things to let alone - > let alone
healthy（健康的）- healthful（有益健康的）
effective - efficient
continual（连续的）- continuous（持续不断的） respectable - respectful
historic - historical rise - arise - raise - arouse sure - insure - ensure - assure
in response to opposite - opposition producing - productive lonely - alone across - cross in return to
impressed -- impressive permit（n. 通行证）- permission relating - related memorizing - memorable normal（n.常态，通常标准，一般水平）-norm（规范,行为标准） favorite - favorable acceptability - acceptance economical - economic few - little a few - few little - a little invent - discover before - ago another - other agent（代理人）-agency（代理机构） reward（回馈）-award（奖赏） special -
specific
（3）兼有两种形式的副词
firstly - first （firstly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first 表示时间上“第一次、首次” ） hardly（几乎不）-hard（努力地）
sure - surely
late - lately
clear（完全地、径直地）-clearly（显然、清楚地）
high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常）
close（接近地、紧密地）-closely（紧密地、严密地）
most（最）- most（大部分）
（4）反义词
with - without
possible - impossible subjective - objective import - export better - worse
employee - employer employment - unemployment modifiable - unmodifiable
natural - unnatural discernable - indiscernable
lent - borrowed exclusive - inclusive independency - dependency willing - unwilling nothing more than - nothing less than agree - disagree rarely - frequently / often specific - general
less - more (still more - still less) most - least
known - unknown
respective - irrespective (irrespective of 表示 "不管…”)
majority - minority result in - result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful - powerless easiness - uneasiness professional - amateur aware - unaware
include - exclude
（5）名词单复数异义
moral - morals（作名词时用复数形式，表示"道德、伦理”）
collection（不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体” ）- collections（可数名词表示“收藏品” ）
manner（方法,方式）- manners（礼仪，礼节）
saving - savings（复数表示"存款”）
specie（硬币）- species（种类）（species 只有单数）
mean（n.平均值）- means（方法）
（6）易混短语
live with（同…一起生活，忍受）-live by（靠…过活）
go about （doing） sth（开始做某事，四处走动，流传，经常从事于）-go around（四处走动，绕道走）
tend to - intend to
in next week（以当下时间为基准点）- in the next week（以过去的时间为基准点）
spend … in doing sth - spend … on sth
die of（内部）-die from（外部） rather than - other than
have sb do sth - have sth done
take on（从事，开始对付，呈现）-go on（继续）
take place - take the place of
consist in（在于）- consist of（包括）
in all（总共）-after all（毕竟）
in return（作为报答）- in turn（反过来，轮流）
one reason for +短语 - one reason why +句子
bring out（使显露，使显现）- bring up（教育，培养，提出，（船）抵达目的地）
be worth doing - be worthwhile to do
react to（对…作出反应）- react with（以…作出反应）
apply…to（将…应用于）-apply for（请求，申请）
逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）
therefore - nevertheless/however （大部分therefore 者E要改为however,反之亦然） and - but / while or - and
but - because moreover - however after - before since - although
there is no …- there is also …
that - if
from now on - from then on
all - none besides - yet if - unless
besides - except therefore - because
so - because
so does he… - neither/nor does he … that's why +结果 - that's because +原因as if - even if whether - if
代词错误（一致错误）
their - its
that - those （需要特别注意）
which - that （有些情况下关系代词只能用that）
which - what
it - itself （主宾相同，宾语用反身代词）
that/this - it （只有it 可作形式主语）
his - one's （泛指时用one）
you - yourself
it - they
this - such
XX is less sophisticated than what they are
XX is less sophisticated than they are today
today - 冠词错误
（1）定冠词多余
on the either side - > on either side in the Europe - > inEurope
in the winter - > in winter （季节前不加定冠词）
Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book - Kaufman, author of a recent book（同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用
冠词 )
take the issue - > take issue （对…持异议，不同意 ） （2）定冠词缺漏
among most - > among the most one of first - > one of the first
atmos phere - > the atmos phere （表示独一无二的事物 ）（另外还有如： the Equator, the Outers pace ） between us and rest - > between us and the rest in minority - > in the minority around floor - > around the floor
piano - > the piano （西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词 ） English language - > the English language at heart of - > at the heart of
world - > the world （ 表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词 ） in long run - > in the long run （3）定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用
illustrate the further difference - > illustrate a further difference （diference 第一次提及 ） 注意以下短语的区别
in church - in the church at college - at the college in court - in the court in hospital - in the hospital in office - in the office in prison - in the prison at sea - at the sea in school - in the school at table - at
the table
形容词与副词使用错误
have been currently be well equipped as heavy industrialized spread colossal - > spread colossally similar strong - > similarly strong keep the number constantly at X a year - > keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted - > feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion - > comparatively high proportion （quakes ） start deeply in the earth - > start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years - > in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudes - > culturally embedded attitudes as much as - > as often as
current be as well equipped as heavily-industrialized from one meter afar - > from one meter away
- > increasingly simply - > purely increasing
simple - > pure much many large early - > many
- > more - > larger - > earlier
成分残缺或多余 （单复数错误 ）
a world which I could get … -> a world in which I could get … shows - > that shows （先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略 ） take for granted that - > take it for grated that 1980 - 1980s
one of the most glaring form - > one of the mist glaring forms
their jobs engage in their interest - > their jobs engage their interest （engage 单独使用表示 "占用
（某人时间），吸弓I
（某人注意力）”）
complain about sth - > complain sth
work sth - > work out sth
believe in - believe （believe单独使用表示一般的"相信”，believe in 表示"信任某人，信仰…”）
point sth - > point out sth
20 percents - > 20 percent
eyes contact - > eye contact
seven - seventh the process which it function - > the process by which it function communication service - > communications service （通信服务、通讯服务） average incomes - > average income （income 为不可数名词） the like of - > the likes of（诸如此类的） be referred to XX - > be referred to as XX
be viewed as work of are - > be viewed as a work of art（work 作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词）时态或语
态错误
went - go
agreeing - agreed
consisted - consisting
bored - boring
favoring - favored
if she was - > if she were（非真实条件句）
involves - involving
will - would （虚拟语气中）
delaying - delayed （已完成概念或者被动概念）
the promise of improving quality of life -> the promise of improved quality of life （已完成概念或者被动概念） assure - assures （第三人称单数）
have - has （要看清句子真正的主语）
developing - developed
confronting - confronted
the least understanding - > the least understood
what the have told - what they have been told
if circumstances become favorable - if circumstances should become favorable