阅读理解中考真题
（2018·云南昆明）
A
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls’ favourite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery（射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
46. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
47. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
48. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
49. Merida wants to take control of her own life.
50. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good
looks.
46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.T
(2018·贵州铜仁)
根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B)。并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Zhang He was born in 1371. He was a Ming dynasty explorer. We Chinese people are proud of him. As a captain and palace official, he led sever ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. He was a great explorer. He is really the pride of China. He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
66. Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty.
67. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.
68. He died at the age of 28 years old.
69. The Chinese people are proud of him.
70. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus’ first
journey to America.
66. B 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. A
(2018·山东威海)
C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma. Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded (冲
毁). The people are very poor.
Fewer than half of the country's children complete
their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave. school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.
Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.
The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
There are a number of unusual features the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.
Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult一life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.
If pupils have to look after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scolding or punishment (责罚) at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods.
Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.
11. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms.
12. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education.
13. In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.
14. At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.
15. At school, pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life.
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
（2018·广西柳州）
B
Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the young man had left his bag on the bench(长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later,the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand,he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left,he thanked me again.
What a great pleasure it was to help others!
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答案上将其字母标号涂黑。
57. Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park _______.
A. on foot B .by bike C. by bus
58.A young man asked me if I could ______ for him.
A. take some photos
B. draw a picture C sing a song
59.The young man left his _______ on the bench.
A. hat
B. umbrella
C. bag
60.Ten ______ later, the young man returned in a hurry.
A. minutes
B. hours
C. days
61.The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese.
A.情感
B.感激
C. 看法
57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. B
（2018·广西柳州）
C
根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
61.You can go to Helen Sports Center to _____________.
A. read books
B. drive a car
C. keep fit
62. You can go to boy things at Xinglong Supermarket at ___________on Monday.
A.7:00am
B.10:00am
C.10:30pm
63.Xinglong Supermarket is at ______________.
A.10 Gongyuan Road
B.29 Hedong Road
C.31 Bayi Road
64.If you want to book a table for the buffet ,you can call ___________.
A.3807--593
B.3817--378
C.3980--451
65.Xiao Qi together with five of his friends will have a buffet dinner on July 2. Thy should pay___________.
A.￥360
B.￥240
C.￥216
61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D
(2018·辽宁盘锦)
根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of moder n China.
High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into contain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.
66.(Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions
67. be/have been connected/linked
68. to pay for/to buy
69. Shared bikes
70. jobs/work
(2018·贵州贵阳)
A．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Drug (毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine (可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal (非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets (摇头丸) and cannabis (大麻制品), than in other European countries．The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to
16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive (使人上瘾的) Class C drugs：
? Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;
? Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;
? Class C: "soft" drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.
In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends $390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than $3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.
Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:
? to copy their friends and to look cool;
? so as to have a good time and to feel good;
? in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;
? so as to be like adults, but to be different from the ir parents;
? because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;
? because they have nothing better to do with their time.
96. One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that are becoming lower.
97. The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other .
98. Under British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are .
99. The UK government works hard on the drug treatment. But only a small number
of in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.
100. As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs, the UK teenagers should .
96. prices。97. European countries。98. addictive and dangerous。99. drug users。100. improve self-protection abilities/ stay away from drugs...。
(2018江苏扬州)
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
How much sleep do we actually need?
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?
As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?
When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone.
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?
Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime.
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
56. cause 57. sleep 58. necessary 59. increase
60. impossible 61. fine 62. problems 63. time 64. connected 65. better
(2018?广东)
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆) 的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Leave a book Information Card
81. Sunshine Park Community!
82. On March 25th, 2018
83. In Todd Bol’s front yard
84. A teacher
85. Over 80 / eighty Countries.
（2018山东菏泽）
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try your best
to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. I hope we all become good students.
71.Do more exercise 72.Have a good study habit 73.Never cheat in class
74. Obey the school rules 75.Don’t fight with others
(2018·湖南益阳)
IV. 写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)
A）摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do save the earth?
First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow.
Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish can't live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.
Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health.
To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
How to save the earth
61. soil pollution
62. too much rubbish
63. Second
64. harmful
65. saving
(2018·江苏淮安）
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only —6℃in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题不超过6个单词）。
66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?
___________________________________________________________________ 67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
___________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?
__________________________________________________________________ 69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?
__________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you feel after reading this passage?
__________________________________________________________________
66. 50 cups of warm porridge.
67. Sixty。
68.He shared the order with his workmates.
69. No, he wasn’t.
70. I felt warm and moved. (答案不唯一，根据自己的感觉来回答)
（2018·广西柳州）
D
Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 66 Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?
67 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust . You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 68
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget.
69 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 70 Your
friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F. However,if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of
their life.
66.A 67.B 68.G 69.C 70.F
(2018?内蒙古赤峰)
第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置。
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 36
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 37 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 38
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 39 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 40 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
1. B
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. C
（2018?山东莱芜)
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family.
A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:
Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2：
can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why is controlling stress important?
________________________________
82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?
_________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ______________________________________________________________
84. ______________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ______________________________________________________________
81. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body.
82. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease,
high blood pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health problems.
83.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。/
它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
一、^
84. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。
85. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips
of controlling stress.
（2018·辽宁沈阳）
B
The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahous e’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社
会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的）characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was (F) put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular in China. It is favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；
57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：.
58.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；
59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half .
60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：
56. out; first
57. It includes /contains/has 3 parts. / It is in three parts.
58. Last/third; spend/kill
59. a century
60. Teahouse.
(2018·湖南长沙)
Ⅵ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad
for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. some people
think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They
believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though 67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）. 68. 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业. But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning. If teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
65.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。
66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。
67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.
68. In Finland, students have little homework.
69. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
(2018·浙江台州)
B
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.
中考记叙文阅读汇编（答案） 一、答案：（黑龙江绥化2017）《低到尘埃的愿》，回答1-4题（8分）1．作者由民工打牌时满足和愉悦的状态顿悟到幸福其实很简单。 评分说明：（2分）概括事件1分，精神状态1分。 2．结构上的作用：承上启下或者过渡作用。 内容上的作用：承接上文简单而美好的愿望引出了下文生活中许多渺小的愿望。 评分说明：（2分）从结构和内容两个方面来答题，各1分。 3．“不祝愿我飞得有多高，只祝愿我飞得不那么累”，饱含着朋友对“我”的关爱；生命是一个不断前行向上的过程，在“行走”的过程中要更多地收获快乐，而不仅仅是疲惫追逐。 评分说明：（2分）从情感角度和含义理解两方面来答题，意思相近言之有理即可。 4．提示：来自学校、家庭、自然或社会的幸福账单。 评分说明：（2分）写出一份账单不得分，写出两份账单得1分，写出三份账单方可得2分。 二、答案：（2017湖北荆州）阅读《新年礼物》（侯发山） （1）本题考查情节结构作用的分析．文章在首段写越来越浓的年味，在内容上主要是交代故事发生的时间，表明春节将至；也正因为春节将至，才有了李娟买礼物的情节，所以在结构上，还起到引出下文情节的作用．（2）本题考查段落作用的分析．解答此题关键要掌握特殊段落在文中的一般作用．首段的作用一般是：引出下文，开篇点明，点明中心等；中间段的作用一般是承上启下的过渡；末段的作用一般是总结全文，篇末点题，点明主旨，深化主旨，升华主题等．文章第六段，在内容上，承接上文买礼物的情节，引出下文母亲反而为自己买礼物，从而表达出母亲对自己的思念；在结构上，很明显是起到了承上启下的过渡作用，由买礼物的情节过渡到收礼物． （3）本题考查文中关键词语含义的理解．解答此题可在理解词语本义的基础上，结合语境分析其深层内涵．
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
历年中考语文阅读理解
《太阳路》2015 年中考语文阅读题及答案 贾平凹 小的时候，我们最猜不透的是太阳。那么一个圆盘，红光光的，偏悬在空中，是什么绳儿系着的呢?它 出来，天就亮了，它回去，天就黑了; 庄稼不能离了它，树木不能离了它，甚至花花草草的也离不得它。那是一个什么样的宝贝啊! 我们便想有一天突然能到太阳上去，那里一定什么都是红的，光亮的，那该多好，但是我们不能; 想得痴了，就去缠着奶奶讲太阳的故事。 “奶奶，太阳是住在什么地方呀?” “是住在金山上的吧。” “去太阳上有路吗?” “当然有的。” “啊，那怎么个走呀?” 奶奶笑着，想了想，拉我们走到门前的那块园地上，说： “咱们一块来种园吧，你们每人种下你们喜爱的种子，以后什么就会知道了。” 奶奶教了一辈子学，到处都有她的学生，后来退休了就在家耕作这块园地，她的话我们是最信的。到了园地，我们松了松土，施了施 肥，妹妹种了一溜眉豆，弟弟种了几行葵籽。我将十几枚仙桃核儿埋在篱笆边上，希望长出一片小桃林来。 从此，我们天天往园地里跑，心急得像贪嘴的猫儿。10 天之后，果然就全发芽了，先是拳拳的一个嫩黄尖儿，接着就分开两个小瓣，肉肉的，像张开的一个小嘴儿。我们高兴地大呼小叫。奶奶就让我们5 天测一次 苗儿的高度，插根标记棍儿。有趣极了，那苗儿长①得生快，标记棍儿竟一连插了几根，一次比一次长②出一大截来; 一个月后，插到6 根，苗儿就相对生叶，直噌噌长得 老高了。 可是，太阳路的事，却没有一点迹象。我们又问起奶奶，她笑了：“苗儿不是正在路上走着吗?” 这却使我们莫名其妙了。 “傻孩子! ”奶奶说，“苗儿5 天一测，一测一个高度，这一个高度，就是一个台阶; 顺着这台阶上去，不 是就可以走到太阳上去了吗?” 我们大吃一惊，原来这每一棵草呀，树呀，就是一条去太阳的路吗? 这通往太阳的路，满世界看不见， 却到处都存在着啊! 奶奶问我们：“这路怎么样呢?” 妹妹说：”这路太陡了。” 弟弟说：“这路太长了。” 我说：“这路没有谁能走到头的。” 奶奶说：“是的，太阳的路是陡峭的台阶，而且十分漫长，要走，就得用整个生命去攀登。世上凡是有生命的东西，都在这么走着，有的走得高，有的走得低，或许就全要在半路上死去。但是，正是在这种攀登中，是庄稼的，才能结出果实：是花草的，才能开出花絮：是树木的，才能长成材料。” 我们都静静地听着，站在暖和的太阳下，发现着每一条路和在每一条路上攀登的生命。 “那我们呢?”我说，“我们怎么走呢?” 奶奶说：“人的一辈子也是一条陡峭的台阶路，需要拼全部的力气去走。你们现在还小，将来要做一个有用的人，就得多爬几个这样的台阶，虽然艰难，但毕竟是一条向太阳愈走愈近的光明的路。” 27.第1 段表现出小的时候“我们”的什么特点?（用一两个词语概括）3 分 答：______________________ 28.“那苗儿长①得生快，标记棍儿竟一连插了几根，一次比一次长②出一大截来。”结合句意，分别说 说加点的两个“长”的含义。3 分 答：长①： _________________________________________________________ 。 长②： _________________________________________________________ 。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考语文课外阅读题（小说）题库 （一） 我家最富的时刻 第二次世界大战前，我们家是城里唯一没有汽车的人家。我母亲安慰家里人说：“一个人有骨气，就等于有了一大笔财富。” 几个星期后，一辆崭新的别克牌汽车在街上展出了。这辆车已定在今夜以抽奖的方式馈赠给得奖者。当扩音器里大声叫着我父亲的名字，明白无误地表示这辆彩车已属于我们家所有时，我简直不相信这是事实。 父亲开着车缓缓驶过拥挤的人群，我几次想跳上车去，同父亲一起享受这幸福的时刻，却被父亲给赶开了。最后一次，父亲甚至向我咆哮：“滚开，别呆在这儿，让我清净清净！”我无法 A 父亲的举动。当我回家后B 地向母亲诉说的时候，母亲似乎非常理解父亲。她C 我说：“不要烦恼，你父亲正在思考一个道德问题，我们等着他找到适当的答案。” “难道我们中彩得到的汽车是不道德的吗？” “过来，孩子。”母亲温柔地说。 桌上的台灯下放着两张彩票存根，上面的号码分别是348和349，中彩号是348。“你能看出两张彩票有什么不同吗？”母亲问。 我看了好几遍终于看到其中一张彩票的一角上有用铅笔写的淡淡的K字。 “这K字代表凯特立克。”母亲说。 “吉米·凯特立克，爸爸交易所的老板！”我有些不解。 “对。”母亲把事情一五一十地给我讲了。 当初父亲对吉米说，他买彩券时可以代吉米买一张，吉米嘟哝了一声：“为什么不可以呢？”老板说完就去干自己的事了，国后可能再也没有想到过这件事。348那张是为凯特立克买的，可以看出那K字用大拇指轻轻擦过，但仍能看出淡淡的铅笔印。 对我来说，这是件简单的事。吉米·凯特立克是个百万富翁，拥有十几辆汽车，他不会计较这辆彩车。 “汽车应该归我爸爸！”我激动地说。 “你爸爸知道该怎么做的。”母亲平静地回答我。 不久，我们听到父亲进门的脚步声，又听到他在拨电话号码，显然电话是打给凯特立克的。第二天下午，凯特立克的两个司机来到我们这儿，把别克牌汽车开走了，他们送给我父亲一盒雪茄。 直到我成年以后，我们家才有了一辆汽车。随着时间的流逝，我母亲那一句“一个人有骨气，就等于有了一大笔财富”的话语具有了新的含义。回顾以往的岁月，我现在才明白，父亲打电话的时候是我家最富有的时刻。 1．给下列加点的字注音。 馈赠 ．．（）（）彩券．（） ．．（）（）咆哮 2．在文中横线上填写适当的词语。 A．B．C． 3．文章题目的关键词语是什么？其含义是什么？对你有何启示？ 答： 。4．文章主要记叙了一件什么事？（用简要的文字叙述） 答：。5．文中的“贫”指什么？“富”又指什么？ 答：。（参考答案：1．Kuì zèng páo xiào quàn 2．理解委屈安慰3．关键词是“最富”；其含义是
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8－17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/72705158.html, for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010）11062107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30－￥50 Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum （2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____. A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】（1）B （2）B
中考语文阅读专题训练 （一）夜深了，花睡了 三毛 我爱一切的花朵。在任何一个千红万紫的花摊上，各色花朵的壮阔交杂，成了都市中最美的点缀。 其实我并不爱花圃，爱的是旷野上随着季节变化而生长的野花和那微风吹过大地时的感动。 生活在都市里的人，迫不得已在花市中捧些花回家。对于离开泥土的鲜花，我总有一种疼惜又抱歉的心理，可还是要买的。这种对花的抱歉和喜悦，总也不能过分去分析。 在所有的花朵中，如果要说“最爱”，我选择一切白色的花，尤其是长梗的百合。 许多年前，我尚在大西洋的小岛上过日子，那时，经济拮据，丈夫失业快一年了。我在家中种菜，屋子里插的是一人高的枯枝和芒草，那种东西，艺术品位高，并不差的。我不买花。 有一日，丈夫和我打开邮箱，又是一封求职被拒的回信。那一阵，其实并没有山穷水尽，粗茶淡饭的日子过得没有悲伤，可是一切维持生命之外的物质享受，已不敢奢求。那是一种恐惧，眼看存款一日日减少，心里怕得失去了安全感。这种情况只有经历过失业的人才能明白。 我们眼看求职再一次受挫，没有说什么，去了大菜场，买了些最便宜的冷冻排骨和矿泉水，就出来了。不知怎么一疏忽，丈夫不见了，我站在大街上等，心事重重的。一会儿，丈夫回来了，手里捧着一小束百合，兴冲冲地递给我，说：“百合上市了。” 那一瞬间，我突然失了理智，向丈夫大叫起来：“什么时候了？什么经济能力？你有没有分寸，还去买花？！”说着我把那束花“啪”一下丢到地上，转身就跑。在举步的那一刹间，其实我已经后悔了。我回头，看见丈夫呆了一两秒钟，然后弯下身，把那些撒在地上的花，慢慢拾了起来。 我向他奔过去，喊着：“荷西，对不起。”我扑上去抱他，他用手围着我的背，紧了一紧，我们对视，发觉丈夫的眼眶红了。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B