下载文档原格式
高中英语非限制性定语从句深度理解练习题40题(带答案)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet, ______ is known for her strong will, finally finds true love.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“Elizabeth Bennet”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”一般用来指物，所以B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，而限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有逗号隔开。
2. "The Great Gatsby", a novel ______ the American Dream is a central theme, was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“a novel”，在从句“the American Dream is a central theme”中，“the American Dream”是主语，“a novel”表示在这本小说里，所以要用“in which”来表示地点状语的概念。
“which”单独使用不能表达这种在小说里的概念，B选项错误。
“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句子意思，D选项错误。
3. "Jane Eyre", ______ main character is a strong - willed woman, has been popular for centuries.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
人教版高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. I have a good friend, ______ is a doctor.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“a good friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”通常用来指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里需要的是主语关系代词，所以B、C、D选项错误。
2. My sister, ______ you met yesterday, is a nurse.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是“my sister”，指人，在从句中作宾语，“you met my sister”，这里关系代词用“who”。
“which”用于指物；“when”在从句中作时间状语；“where”在从句中作地点状语，所以B、C、D 选项不符合要求。
3. The book, ______ cover is red, is very interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. what答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the book”，这里表示“书的封面”，在从句中作定语，要用“whose”来表示所属关系。
“which”在从句中作主语或宾语；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以A、C、D选项错误。
4. He lives in a big house, in front of ______ stands a big tree.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what答案：C。
解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a big house”，关系代词在从句中作介词“in front of”的宾语，“it”不是关系代词；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句，所以要用“which”。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题1.Mary,a kind girl,who always helps others,is loved by everyone.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词是Mary，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于指物。
2.Jack,who is good at sports,often plays basketball after school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Jack，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
3.Linda,who has a beautiful voice,sings very well.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Linda，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
4.Tom,who is very humorous,makes everyone laugh.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
5.Mr.Smith,who is our English teacher,is very strict with us.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是Mr.Smith，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。
6.The girl,who is wearing a red dress,is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题带答案解析1.Mary,who is my best friend,loves reading books.A.who is my best friendB.that is my best friendC.whom is my best friendD.which is my best friend答案解析：A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词Mary 是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，引导词用who。
B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候。
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于，非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，去掉后不影响句子的主要意思。
2.Tom,who comes from London,is very friendly.A.who comes from LondonB.that comes from LondonC.whom comes from LondonD.which comes from London答案解析：A。
先行词Tom 是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，引导词用who。
B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候。
3.Jack,who has a lot of hobbies,likes playing basketball.A.who has a lot of hobbiesB.that has a lot of hobbiesC.whom has a lot of hobbiesD.which has a lot of hobbies答案解析：A。
先行词Jack 是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，引导词用who。
B 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候。
完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most.2.I spoke to the man that I know.3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we will visit next week is XXX.7.XXX where we are working since then.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day。
XXX:XXX 1."which" should be replaced with "that" because it refers to a specific place。
XXX 2."to who spoke" should be replaced with "I spoke to" because the n "to" should come before the object pronoun "who."XXX 3."at that they stayed" should be replaced with "where they stayed last month" because it is a more concise and grammatically correct phrase。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. My friend, ______ is a book lover, often goes to the library.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“my friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以要用“who”。
“which”用于指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句。
2. The movie, ______ I watched last night, was very exciting.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the movie”，是物，在从句中作宾语（“I watched the movie”），所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人；“when”引导定语从句时先行词是时间；“where”引导定语从句时先行词是地点。
3. I have a neighbor, ______ dog is very cute.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：这里先行词是“neighbor”，表示所属关系“邻居的狗”，在非限制性定语从句中表示所属关系要用“whose”。
“who”指人作主语；“which”指物；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句。
4. She loves Paris, ______ she has been many times.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“Paris”，是地点，在从句中作状语（（“she has been in Paris many times”），所以用“where”。
“which”指物作主语或宾语；“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句；“when”用于先行词是时间的情况。
人教版高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.Mary,who is very kind,always helps others.Tom,who is very lazy,never does his homework.Jack,who is very clever,can solve difficult problems easily.Lily,who is very beautiful,is popular among her classmates.答案解析：第一个句子。
“who is very kind”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，对Mary 进行补充说明。
Tom 和Jack 所在句子同理。
Lily 的句子也是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lily。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不紧密，只是对先行词的补充说明，去掉后不影响句子主要意思。
2.John,who loves sports,plays basketball every day.Mike,who loves music,plays the guitar very well.David,who loves reading,spends a lot of time in the library.Amy,who loves painting,draws beautiful pictures.答案解析：第一个句子。
“who loves sports”修饰John，非限制性定语从句说明John 的爱好。
Mike、David 和Amy 的句子同理。
非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，不能用that 引导。
3.Tom,who is tall and handsome,is good at basketball.Jerry,who is short and clever,is good at math.Lucy,who is thin and beautiful,is good at dancing.Lily,who is fat and lovely,is good at singing.答案解析：第一个句子。
高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.Charles Dickens, who is one of the greatest novelists in English literature, wrote many famous novels. In his works, he often described the lives of the poor. “who is one of the greatest novelists in English literature” is a non-restrictive attributive clause.A. which is one of the greatest novelists in English literatureB. that is one of the greatest novelists in English literatureC. as is one of the greatest novelists in English literature答案解析：先行词是Charles Dickens（人），关系代词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，只能用who，不能用which（（指物）、that（（不能引导非限定性定语从句）、as（（引导非限定性定语从句时，通常有固定的用法，在此不适用）。
2.Helen Keller, who overcame many difficulties in her life, became an inspiration to many people. “who overcame many difficulties in her life” is a non-restrictive attributive clause.A. which overcame many difficulties in her lifeB. that overcame many difficulties in her lifeC. as overcame many difficulties in her life答案解析：先行词是Helen Keller（（人），关系代词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，只能用who，不能用which（（指物）、that（（不能引导非限定性定语从句）、as（（引导非限定性定语从句时，通常有固定的用法，在此不适用）。
人教版高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.Mary,who is an excellent student,won the first prize in the competition.whowhomwhosewhich答案解析：who。
“Mary,who is an excellent student”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Mary 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语；which 用于指物。
2.The book,which was written by a famous author,is very popular.thatwhowhomwhich答案解析：which。
先行词是The book，指物，所以用which。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 和whom 用于指人。
3.Jack,whom I met at the party yesterday,is very friendly.whowhomwhosewhich答案解析：whom。
先行词Jack 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；whose 在从句中作定语；which 用于指物。
4.The old man,whose son is a doctor,lives a happy life.whowhomwhosewhich答案解析：whose。
先行词The old man 指人，“whose son is a doctor”表示“他的儿子是医生”，whose 在从句中作定语。
who 和whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指物。
5.She is a famous actress,as we all know.whichwhowhomas答案解析：as。
“as we all know”是固定用法，as 在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. I visited the Eiffel Tower last year, ____ is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the Eiffel Tower”，后面的从句“is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris”是对先行词的补充说明，这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句。
在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导，所以B选项错误。
where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，而这个从句中缺少的是主语，所以C和D选项错误，which可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以A正确。
2. "Pride and Prejudice", ____ was written by Jane Austen, is a classic novel.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what答案解析：A。
先行词是“Pride and Prejudice”，这是一本小说，后面的从句是对这本小说的补充说明，是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句中不能用that，所以B选项错误。
who用来指人，不能用来指代小说，C选项错误。
what不能引导定语从句，D选项错误。
which 可以引导非限制性定语从句来指代物，所以A正确。
3. We went to Venice, ____ the canals are very famous.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“Venice”，从句“the canals are very famous”中，主系表结构完整，这里需要一个表示地点的关系副词来引导非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，表示在威尼斯这个地方运河很出名。
非限制性定语从句用法说明习题加视频讲解
非限制性定语从句用法说明：1、在用于庄重的书面语中，作动词或介词的宾语以引导出非限定从句2、在非限制性从句中可以使用标点，但在限制性从句中则不可以使用。
非限制性定语从句主句(句子的其他部分)关系不太紧密，对所修饰名词或代词的意思没有太大影响，把它们拿掉，句子依然很完整，它们可以说是附加上去的东西，而且通常都有逗号把它们和句子的其他部分分开。
例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：People who take physical exercise live longer.
在翻译定语从句时把非限定性定语从句与主句分开：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。
(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。
(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
非限定性定语从句练习题加详解
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
参考答案及解析： A.
A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
参考答案及解析：C
C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
参考答案及解析：D
D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
参考答案及解析：C
C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
参考答案及解析：
5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
参考答案及解析：A.
A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
