Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)
Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)
Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.
Step 2 Grammar focus
观察与思考
读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。
have \ has
I have a bag.
He has noodles for breakfast.
I have a bad cold.
They have a look at the picture.
用法展现
1. 作“有”讲。如：I have a bag. 我有一个包。He has
a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如：
have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水)
3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cold, have a fever
4. 固定短语
have a try, have a look, have a party
活学活用
1. 她有许多好朋友。She ____ lots of good friends.
2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.
3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He ____ eggs for breakfast.
4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。He ___________ yesterday.
用法展现
should
should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should 的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. —I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do?
— She should take her temperature.
活学活用
1. — She has a stomachache.
— She __________ eat so much next time.
2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray?
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
粉墨登场
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
用法展现
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己hurt oneself
自言自语say to oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中lose oneself in
把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己introduce oneself
温馨提醒
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m dra wing with my own crayons.
活学活用
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
Step 3 Exercises
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter?
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school?
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever?
B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They sho uldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________________.
4c One student mimes a problem. The o ther students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.get a ride 5.work on sth. 6.finish doing sth. 7.clean and tidy 8.do the dishes 9.take out the rubbish 10.fold your/the clothes 11.sweep the floor 12.make your/the bed 13.clean the living room 14.No problem 15.welcome sb. https://www.doczj.com/doc/725050571.html,e home from school/ work 17.throw down 18.throw away https://www.doczj.com/doc/725050571.html,e over (to+地点) 20.take sb. for a walk 21.all the time 22.all day/evening 23.do housework 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 26.share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28.(do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地 (做…) 29.get something to drink 30.watch one show 31.hang out 32.pass sb. sth. 33.lend sb. sth. 34.get sth. wet 35.hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 36.do chores 37.help sb.(to)do /with sth 38.bring a tent 39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb. to a party 42.make sb. do sth. 43.enough stress 44.waste of time 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades 47.mind doing sth. 48.depend on 49.develop children 's independence 50.look after/take care of 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?) 2. I have to do some work. 3. Could I use your computer? (Could +主语+ do sth. ?表情求) 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees t his mess. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.) 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 7. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，并且后置) 8. I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the+比较级…，the+比较级…句型) 三、单元考点 2.take out带出去；取出，拿出take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out 3. make the/ one’s bed整理床铺，make the table收拾桌子，摆放碗筷 5. (at) any minute (now)很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now. Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute. 6. mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪 0. reply回答，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing 13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。= 15. while 当……时候；在……期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间”，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且常 用进行时态，如The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping? When引导时间状语从句是，可以表示“一段时间”和“某一时刻”，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, it’s raining heavily.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 责任编辑：学生姓名：过关同学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/725050571.html,eful expressions 1.do/wash the dishes刷盘子，洗碗 2.take out the trash扔垃圾 3. fold the clothes叠衣服 4.sweep the floor扫地 5. make the bed 整理床铺 6. clean the living room 打扫起居室 7.get a ride搭便车8. work on the computer电脑上工作 9. help out with a few things帮助分担一些事情10. see this mess看这么乱 11.do chores 做家务12.throw down 扔下 13.take the dog for a walk遛狗14.reply angrily生气地回答 15. all the time 一直16. help out around the house帮忙做家务17.shout back喊回来18.in surprise惊讶地 19. as soon as一...就20.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人21.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人22. get sth wet使某物变湿 23.hate to do sth/doing sth憎恨做某事24.drinks and snacks 喝的和吃的 25. borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物26. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会27.have stress有压力28.a waste of time时间的浪费 29.spend time on sth在某物上花费时间30.in order to为了 31.get into a good university 上好大学32.There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人而言没有必要做某事 33.It’s one’s job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责34.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物35. mind doing sth介意某人做某事36. learn how to do chores学习如何做家务37.It’s not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的38. depend on sb/sth too much 依靠某人太多39.develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性40.look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾某人自己41. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的想法42.do one’s part in doing sth尽职尽责做某呈43.as a result结果是44.fall ill 生病 II.sentences 1.---Could I go out for dinner with my friends?---Sure,that should be OK.
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳 Unit3 Could you please clean your room 一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗 ----sure,mom. Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 2、take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 take 有关的短语: take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。 Please take it out.请把它拿出来。 take ...out “把……带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。 (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 ----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here. ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. 【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 （2）take …to …把...带到... (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步 （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
新版八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.分发；散发give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟put off 8.标志；信号sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo 12.曾经……；过去……used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点总结 短语归纳（学生必背内容） 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.make the bed 铺床 6.work on从事;创作 7.clean the living room 打扫起居室 8.go out 出去 9.stay out 待在外面;不在家 10.help out 帮助做完某事 11.in front of在....前面 https://www.doczj.com/doc/725050571.html,e over 过来;顺便来访 13.hang out 闲逛 14.do chores 做家务 15.at least 至少 16.throw down 扔下 17.all the time 频繁;反复 18.in surprise 吃惊地; 惊讶地 19.as soon as.....就.... 20.a waste of time 浪费时间 21.spend...on...在...上.费(时间或金钱) 22.in order to 目的是; 为了 23.depend on 依靠;信赖 24.look after 照顾; 照料 25.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁 26.get into 进入 27.take care of 照顾; 处理 28.as a result 结果 29.fall ill 生病 30.get a ride 搭车 用法归纳 1.finish doing sth.做完某事 例句展示：I finished reading this book yesterday.昨天我读完了这本书。 2.Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.....也不 例句展示 ①--He isn’t a student.他不是一个学生。 ---Neither am I.我也不是。 ②---He didn’t go to work yesterday.他昨天没去工作。 -----Neither did I.我也没去。 ③---He can’t sing the song.他不会唱这首歌。 ----Neither can Dale.戴尔也不会唱。 考点测试： 3.as...as...与.....一样..... 例句展示：He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。 4.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 例句展示：She wants me to clean the living room.他想要我打扫起居室。 5.try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事 例句展示：He tries to learn Enlish well because it is very useful He tries not to be late for class.他尽力不迟到。 6.hate to do sth.厌恶做某事 例句展示：Dale hates to stay out.他讨厌待在外面。 7.make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事 例句展示：He makes me do more chores.他让我做很多家务。 8.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 例句展示：He lets me wait for me a long time.他让我等了很长一段时间。9.spend...doing sth.花费....做某事 例句展示：He spends two hours doing his homework.他花费两个小时做家庭作业。 10.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物 例句展示：He provides a book for me.他给了我一本书。 11.mind doing sth.介意做某事 例句展示：Do you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？12.learn to do sth.学会做某事 例句展示：Little Tom learns to make the bed.小汤姆学会了铺床。 13.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事 例句展示：Dale has learned how to learn English well.戴尔学会了怎样学好英语。 14.the+ 比较级..,the+ 比较级... 越....就越.... 例句展示：The more we do for the people，the happier we will be. 我们给人们帮助越多，我们就越开心。 15.do one's part in (doing )sth.尽自己的职责做某事
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
郑宏家教班之英语篇 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1. go out for dinner 19. come over (to+地点) 36. do chores 2. stay out late 20. take sb. for a walk 37. help sb.(to)do /with sth 3. go to the movies 21. all the time 38. bring a tent 4. get a ride 22. all day/evening 39. buy some snacks 5. work on sth. 23. do housework 40. go to the store 6. finish doing sth. 24. shout back 大声回应41. invite sb. to a party 7. clean and tidy 25. walk away 42. make sb. do sth. 8. do the dishes 26. share the housework 43. enough stress 9. take out the rubbish 27. a comfortable home 44. waste of time 10. fold your/the clothes 28. (do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地45. in order to 为了 11. sweep the floor (做…) 46. get good grades 12. make your/the bed 29. get something to drink 47. mind doing sth. 13. clean the living room 30. watch one show 48. depend on 14. No problem 31. hang out 49. develop children 's 15. welcome sb. 32. pass sb. sth. independence 16. come home from school/ work 33. lend sb. sth. 50. look after/take care of 17. throw down 34. get sth. wet 51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 18. throw away 35. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1.Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?) 2.I have to do some work. 3.Could I use your computer? (Could +主语+ do sth. ?表情求) 4.She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.) 6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 7.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(it 为形式主语，to do 不定式是真正的主语，并且后置) 8.I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 9.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the+比较级…，the+比较级…句型) 三、单元考点 2.take out 带出去；取出，拿出take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out 3.make the/ one’s bed整理床铺，make the table 收拾桌子，摆放碗筷 5.(at) any minute (now)很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now. Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute. 6.mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess 乱七八糟，杂乱不堪 0. reply 回答，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing 13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。= 15. while 当……时候；在……期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间”，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且 常用进行时态，如The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping? When 引导时间状语从句是，可以表示“一段时间”和“某一时刻”，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, it’s raining heavily.