Unit 6 When was it invented?
一．教材分析
本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点，也是学生比较不容易理解的部分，因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界，丰富学生的阅历，使学生养成勤于思考，善于总结的好习惯。
二、教学目标
1）知识目标扩容新单词，提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。
2）技能目标能谈论重要发明的历史及用途，能针对各项发明的用处及特点，发表自己的看法，并说明理由。
3）情感目标使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望
三、教学重点
掌握一般过去时的被动语态
四、教学难点
弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异，通过练习和运用加以巩固
五、教法运用
本单元主要采用任务型教学。在本课的任务型语言教学中，我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
六、教学手段
1）多媒体辅助：使用自制的课件，使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景，实现师生互动，生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
2）非测试性评价：重视形成性评价，充分发挥其积极作用，促进新的评价体系的形成。因此，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生学会自主学习，学会与人合作，培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
七、教学效果预测；
1．能够掌握被动语态，并运用到一定的语言环境。
2．通过多媒体和任务的完成学生会突破难点，产生一定创造精神。
3．能完成教学目标，调动学生学习热情。
八、课时安排：6课时
九、教学程序
Period One Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词： heel, scoop, electricity, style, project, pleasure, zipper,
daily, website, pioneer, list, mention
能掌握以下句型：
①—When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876.
②—What are they used for? —They are used for seeing at night.
2) 能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 本课时的单词、词组和句型，学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
2) 学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型：
—When was the telephone invented? —I think it was invented in 1876.
—What are they used for? —They are used for seeing at night.
2. 教学难点：
运用一般过去时态的被动语态来讨论发明的发明时间及用途。
三、教法运用
主要采用任务型教学。结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，
吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在情境中
体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
四、学法指导
培养学生观察力，想象力，记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行
听说读写的训练。
五、教学过程
I. Warming up
1. 展示一些近代发明的图片与近代发明的发明者，让学生们将图片与发明者相连。
T: Do you know what these inventions are?
S1: It’s a car. S2: It’s a telephone. S3: It’s a television. T: Do you know who these inventors are?
S1: Karl Benz S2: Alexander Bell S3: J. L. Baird
Let Ss match the inventions and the inventors.
Ⅱ. Presentation
引导学生们学习一般过去时态的被动语态结构。
让学生们看大屏幕的如果爱和发明者的图片,并将句子改为被动语态。
如：T: Karl Benz invented the first car in 1885.
The first car was invented (by Karl Benz) in 1885.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Look at the pictures in 1a. Discuss with your group, in what order do you think they were invented? Try to number them [1-4].
2. Ss discuss with their partners and number the pictures.
3. Talking about the inventions:
A: I think the TV was invented before the car.
B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the TV.
Ⅳ. Listening (1b)
1. T: Tell Ss look at the pictures and years on the left.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Ss listen to the conversation and try to match the invention with the proper year.
4. Play the recording again.
5. Check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work (1c)
1. Ss try to remember the invention and the year.
2. Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
3. Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs.
e.g. A: When was the telephone invented?
B: I think it was invented in 1876.
…
Ⅵ. Learning the new words & Listening
Look at the pictures then learn the new words.
Work on 2a:
T: Tell Ss they will hear some interesting inventions.
1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things what they are used for.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the chart below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
4. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅶ. Pair work (2c)
1. Tell Ss to make conversations using the information in 2b. Make a model for the Ss.
A: What are the shoes with special heels used for?
B: They are used for changing the style of the shoes.
2. Let some Ss make conversations using the information in 2b.
3. See which group does the best.
Ⅷ. Role-play(2d)
1. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
3. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. Well, you do seem to have a point… have a point 有道理
e.g. I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
2. They are used for seeing in the dark.
be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。相当于be used to do sth.
e.g. This computer is used to control all the machines.
这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
Do you know what this tool is used for? 你知道这工具是用于做什么的？
3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
think about 表示“考虑，想起”
e.g. He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays.
他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
She was thinking about her childhood days.她正回想她的童年时期。
【拓展有关think 其它的短语】
think of 指“考虑，记忆，记起”
think sth. over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”
think sth. out 指“想通，想出，熟思”
Homework
Recite the conversation in 2d.
六、课后反思：
Period Two Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, take place, doubt, without doubt
2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。
3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学方法
主要采用任务型教学。结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
四、学法指导
在教学过程中创造一种开放的，和谐的，积极互动的语言氛围，把课堂变成有声有色的舞台，让学生在乐中学。
五、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. Check the homework.
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Lead-in
一、播放视频《茶叶的起源》，让学生们了解中国的茶文化，及茶叶被发明的渊源，并了解其发展过程。
1. What is the video about?
2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing?
Ss try to answer the questions: It’s about the tea. Lu Yu.
Ⅲ. Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1 Array
Para. 2
Para. 3
Ss read the article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
2. 方法指导：先阅读所给的三句话，然后快速阅读短文，抓住每一段的主题句，找到答
案。
3. 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并快速阅读三个段落。
4. 最后，教师让部分学生回答答案，并校对答案。
Para. 1 How tea was invented by accident
Para. 2 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Para. 3 How tea spread to other countries
Work on 3b:
1. 告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容，并回答3b中的所有问题。
2. 学生们先阅读这些问题，理解它们的意思，然后带着相关问题仔细回读短文，并在短
文的相关信息处划线。
3. 让学生们回答问题，并校对答案。
① It was first drunk nearly 5, 000 years ago.
② It was invented by accident.
③ Lu Yu.
④ It’s about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
⑤ It is believed tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear until around 1660 in England.
4. 让学生读一下自己的答案，并改正答案。
Ⅳ. Post reading
Read and fill the blanks according to the first paragraph.
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _______ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _______ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say) that a
Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first ______ (discover) tea as a
drink. One day Shen Nong _______ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some
leaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It ________ (produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks _________ (invent).
2. Fill the blanks according to the second paragraph.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, ______ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _______ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _______ (produce) and what kinds of water _______ (use).
3. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms .
People believed that tea _______ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries ______ (take) place in the 19th century.
Work on 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. 让学生们读3c中的内容，理解每个句子的大体意思。
3. 学生们阅读句子内容，回想短文的内容，选择恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空。
4. 如果不能直接填上，可以再去阅读短文，在相关的内容处，再仔细进行阅读，找到相关信息，并完成句子。
5. Check the answers.
( 1. invented 2. drunk 3. produced 4. brought 5. traded ）
Ⅴ. Language points
1. by accident 偶然；意外地
e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者
rule (统治) + (e)r → ruler 统治者
e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。
3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开
e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。
4. remain v.保持不变；剩余
①作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。
e.g. Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker.
彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。
②作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。
e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。
5. smell n. 气味
e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell.苹果发出非常甜的味道。
v. 发出气味；闻到
e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。
6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的
nation (国家) + al → national
e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress.那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。
7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China.
毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
8. take place 发生；出现
①是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。
e.g. Her sister’s marriage took place at 8:00 today.
她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。
②辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情
e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum.
在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。
9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that…是个常见句式，表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。
e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有一个类似的句式:
It is believed that…，意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。
e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全
面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有“茶叶百科
全书”之美誉。
VI. Exercises
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I found the key __________ (偶然) when I was cleaning the house.
2. The May 4 Movement ___________（发生）in Beijing in 1919.
3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫无疑问) this time.
4. ________ (据说) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
5. Tea _________________(被带到) Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. Homework
1. Read the passage several times after school.
2. Make sentences with these words:
by accident, it is believed that, take place, no doubt, be used for, fall into 六、课后反思：
Period Three Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden,
all
of a sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3）进一步学习运用一般过去时态的被动语态。
4) 掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习生词fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all
of a sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
2) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2. 教学难点：
1) 一般过去时态的句子变为被动语态。
2) 综合运用所学的知识进行练习运用。
三、教学方法
使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在情境中体会语言、掌握语言
的应用。
四、学法指导
通过连贯的听说读写，游戏，竞赛等，培养学生的交际能力，发展他们的思维能力。五、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.
3. Let some Ss tell something about how tea was invented by accident.
Tell something about how tea was invented by accident.
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious and one of the world’s favorite drink was invented.
Tell something about Lu Yu and his Cha Jing.
Lu Yu “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
①拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ______ _____ the zipper ________?
②它于1893年被发明。 It ______ _________ in 1893.
③它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______?
④它是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。 It _____ _______ _____ Whitcomb Judson.
⑤茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？ _____ ______tea ________ to Korea?
⑥茶叶在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。
It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
⑦热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What ____ the hot ice-cream _____ _____?
⑧它用于挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s _____ ______ ______ really cold ice-cream.
⑨电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
The telephone _____ ________ _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
⑩贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Ⅲ. Grammar
一般过去时态的被动语态的构成
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了教室。
(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。
(被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
一、一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者).”。如：
Trees were planted last spring.去年春天种了树。
1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago.
纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。
2. 否定句：主语 + was/were not +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first.
开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Were these pictures drawn by your sister? 这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗？
二、被动语态的用法：
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
e.g. English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在说英语。
2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
e.g. This dictionary is used by most students. 这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
They put off the meeting because of the weather.
The meeting was put off because of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday.
I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.
An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.
3. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to
的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw a heavy man enter the house.
A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）
没有被动语态。
What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？
Ⅳ. Exercises
练一练
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He chose six story books the other day.
Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day.
2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
Jack ______ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night.
Half of the _____ ____ by a mouse last night.
Ⅴ. Practice
Work on 4a:
1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
2. 做题方法点拨示例：
①点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为the fridge；改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用was sold的形式。
They sold the fridge at a low price. →
The fridge was sold at a low price.
②点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. →
My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
学生们自主将其他三个句子变成被动语态。
3. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释，或做出合理的分析点拨。
Where were these photos taken?
We were advised not to go out alone.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers. Work on 4b: Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. 让学生们阅读方框中的词汇，了解词汇及句子的意思，为进行填词做好准备。
2. 认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文确定空格处应填的意思。
3. 逐句进行分析推敲，然后分析句子的时态及语态，用适当的形式填空。
1) You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
2) The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________
to a safe place.
3) The door ___________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell.
4) The students ___________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5) The cookies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
4. 最后，通读一遍所有句子，进行综合理解，看句子的意思是否通顺，合理。
5. Check the answers with the Ss.
1. were invited
2. were brought
3. was locked, rang (前一句中，门是被锁的，故应用被动语态；后一句中，我们去按门铃，是主动语态。)
4. were told, broke (前一句中，学生们是被告诉不要做这些事情，故应用被动语态；后一句中，Ruby违反规则，则是主动语态。)
5. were eaten, liked (前一句中，饼干是被孩子们吃掉了，故应用被动语态；后一句中，孩子们喜欢这些饼干，则是主动语态。)
Ⅵ. Practice
Work on 4c: Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
1.先通读小短文，了解大意。
2. 逐句分析每一句话的意思，确定句子主语和谓语动词之间主动或被动关系。
3. 结合句子的时态，填上正确的形式。
4. 复读短文，看是否通顺。
5. Check the answers
Homework
补全下列主动句变被动句。
1. Jenny put her clothes in the suitcase last night.
Her clothes____ ____ in the suitcase last night.
2. The twins sang an English song that day.
An English song ____ _____ ___ by the twins that day.
3. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
4. They sold out the light green dresses yesterday.
The light green dresses ____ _____ _____ out.
六、课后反思：
Period Four Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：crispy, salty, sour, by mistake, customer, the Olympics, Canadian, divide, divide…into, basket, popularity, look up to, hero, professional
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Potato chips were invented by mistake.
② It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
③ Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
④ At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
⑤ These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
2.情感态度价值观目标：
了解世界上一些对人类有着重大意义的发明的相关信息，开阔学生的眼界，养成勤于
思考，善于发现的好习惯，培养学生的创造精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1) 听力训练
2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学方法
使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
四、学法指导
在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，发展他们的能力。创建开放式，探究式的课堂，有意识渗透学习策略的训练。让学生学会使用认知策略；让学生表演对话，实现交际策略；引导学生交际，主动练习和实践。充分利用多媒体，录音，卡片等是资源策略。
五、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
1. Let Ss watch an interesting picture.
2. Ask some questions about them.
1. What did they eat?S1: Ice cream.
2. What did the big dog think of the ice-cream? S2: Sweet, cool, and delicious! Well. let’s look at some other delicious food, please.
Ⅱ. Talking
Work on 1a
1. Tell Ss that the words in the box describe how food can taste. Write them under the correct pictures. Some pictures have more than one word.
2. Ss work with their partners and try to write some proper words under the pictures.
3. Let some Ss read their answers. Try to remember the new words.
Work on 1b
1. Let some Ss read the adjective words in the box. Make sure they all know the meaning of each word.
2. Ss discuss with their partners. Try to write the name of a different food after each word.
Learn the new words together:
Ⅲ. Listening
Work on 1c
1. Tell Ss the conversation is about how the potato chips were invented. The story is very interesting.
2. First, let one Ss read the sentences in 1c. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
2. They were invented in 186
3.
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.
6. The custom was happy in the end.
3. Play the recording for the Ss. Listen for the first time. Play the recording again and judge T or F.
Keys: T, F, T, F, F, T
4. Listen and answer the questions.
Work on 1d
1. Let Ss read the article in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and fill in the blanks with the right words.
2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and write the words.
Keys: were invented, 1853, thin, crispy, really salty
Ⅳ. Pair work
1. Work in pairs. Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use
the information in 1c and 1d.
2. Ask some pairs to act out their conversation in front of the class.
Ⅴ. Discussion
Show some pictures of playing basketball. Ask Ss some questions about basketball games. Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
e.g.
T: Do you like basketball? (What’s your favorite sport?)
S1: Sure. I like it very much.
T: Do you watch basketball games?
S2: Yes. I like to watch the NBA and CBA.
T: Do you know the history of basketball game?
Ⅵ. Reading
Fast Reading
Tell Ss to read the passage quickly. And find the main idea of each paragraph. Keys: 1. The main history of basketball.
2. How the basketball was invented by James.
3. The popularity of basketball around the world.
Careful Reading
1. T: Now let’s read the mind map in 2c. Try to understand the meaning of the map.
Ask Ss to complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
Mind-mapping
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
2. Ss read the passage carefully and try to fill in the mind map with the proper words.
Development:
invented by ______________
first game on ________________
became Olympic event in ______ in the year ______.
most famous games: _____
popular games in China: _____
Game:
played inside on a hard _____.
____ teams
get _______ into other team’s ______.
Popularity:
played by __________________ people.
over ____ countries
3. Check the answers with the class.
4. Tell Ss to work hard and add something to the mind map. Encourage Ss to try their best.
Post reading
Work on 2d
1. Now let’s work on 2d. First read the questions below. Then try to read the passage again and find the answers to the questions.
2. Ss read the passage again and try to find the answers to the questions.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?
5. How popular is basketball?
3. Let some Ss read their answers and correct their mistakes.
Ⅶ. Language points
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
by mistake 错误地；无意中
e.g. Somebody took the my umbrella by mistake. 有人错拿了我的伞。
I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
divide v. 分开；分散
人教版九年级英语词汇表 （注：在本词表中，在英式和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。） Unit 1 textbook /tekstbUk/ n. 教科书；课本p.1 conversation /kQnvseISn/, /kA:nvrseISn/ n. 交谈；谈话p.2 aloud /laUd/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 pronunciation /prnVnsieISn/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence /sentns/ n.句子p.2 patient /peISnt/ adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2 expression /IkspreSn/ n.表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover /dIskVv(r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 secret /si:krt/ n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；的p.3 fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱p.3 grammar /gr{m(r)/ n.语法p.3 repeat /rIpi:t/ v.重复；重做p.4 note /nUt/ n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 pal /p{l/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4 pattern /p{tn/, /p{trn/n. 模式；方式p.4 physics /fIzIks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /kemIstri/ n.化学p.4 partner /pA:(r)tn(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5 pronounce /prnaUns/ v.发音p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度p.5 ability /bIlti/ n.能力；才能p.6 brain /breIn/ n. 大脑p.6 active /{ktIv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6 atention /tenSn/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connect /knekt/ v.（使）连接；与??有联系p.6 connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /Uv(r)naIt/adv. 一夜之间；在
最新版九年级英语词汇表 Until textbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人expression n. 表达（方式）；表示discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复；重做 note /n n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出 pal /p n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档；同伴 pronounce v. 发音increase v. 增加；增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力；才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的；积极的 attention n. 注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect v.（使）连接；与…有联系 connect … with把…和…连接或联系起来 overnight adv. 一夜之间；在夜间review v. & n. 回顾；复习knowledge n. 知识；学问 wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 Annie /{ni/ 安妮（女名） Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔 Unit2 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人
2016年九年级下学期英语工作计划 一、指导思想 认真学习学科教学大纲和全册教材，根据教材和学生的实际，确定重点难点。面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，实行分层次教学。引导学生在用中学英语，在做中学英语。改变学生的观念，“我要学”而非“要我学”！让学生在学习英语的过程中体会学习英语的乐趣和感受成功。完成《新课标》所规定的教学内容。为社会培养有用人才，为高一级学校输送合格新生。 二、学情分析 从学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，能起到较好的模范带头作用。但也有少部分学生，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，还有三个学习能力有很大欠缺。已经对英语失去了信心，还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难，渐渐力不从心了，不感兴趣了，学生上课的注意力也不集中了，发言也不是很活跃。针对这种情况，教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性，以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。 三、教材分析 我们使用的是新目标教材，由人民教育出版社与汤姆森学习出版集团
合作改编而成的。具有如下的特点： 1．教材内容体系的安排由浅入深，循序渐进，由简单到复杂逐步过渡；重视新旧知识的结合和语言语言现象的复现。 2．体例体系新，教材创造了国内最新版课标英语教材编写体例、体系，编写思路清晰，符合学生认知发展规律，方便初学者培养英语学习兴趣，从而很快进入英语学习的状态。单元按语言功能意念项目编排，每一话题四个小节（section）按听说读写的语言技能编排。3．语言地道，对话之中融入情感态度和文化意识，使学生能在交流中用英语介绍祖国文化，加深对中华民族文化的理解。 4．好教易学，教材充分体现新课标的指导思想，把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。 四、教学措施与教学方法 本期要复习完成好初中三年来所学的全部内容。本期的重点是对初中三年来所学的语法和常用表达法进行归类，如：各种时态，近义词的辨析；难点是名词的拓展用法和动词短语，这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结。利用多媒体图文并茂、生动活泼地呈现教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力。并通过开展各种任务性活动，巩固所学的知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习，增强学生独立思考的良好习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力；通过阅读训练，培养学生根据不同的阅读任务，运用适宜的阅读策略获取信息的本领，达到提高学生的
初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.
九年级单词 Until textbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人expression n. 表达（方式）；表示discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱 grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复；重做 note n. 笔记；记v. 注意；指出pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档；同伴pronounce v. 发音
increase v. 增加；增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力；才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的；积极的attention n. 注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect v.（使）连接与?有联系connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来overnight adv. 一夜之间；在夜间review v. & n. 回顾；复习knowledge n. 知识；学问 wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 Unit2 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 folk adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷；窃取
人教版英语九年级下册语法 1 冠词a/an/the/x的辨析 1. 不定冠词 (1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 (2) 不定冠词的用法： ①用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前； ②用于重量或时间等表示单位的名词前面，是“每……”的意思； ③表示职业、身份； ④用于数字hundred, thousand, million、量词之前； ⑤用于一些固定词组中，如：have a rest 休息；make a living 谋生。例： I read a book every month. 我每个月读一本书。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 注意：有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词a，如university （大学）。这是因为u在此发[ ju: ]，以辅音音素开头用a。同样，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词an，如hour。这是因为h在此不发音，ou发[a?]的音，以元音音素开头用an。 2. 定冠词the (1) 一般用法： ①用于第二次谈到的人或物。 ②用于双方共知的人或物。 ③“the + n.单数”可以表示一类人或物。 例： The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是由Bell发明的。 ④指世界上独一无二的事物。 (2) 特殊用法: 定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。助记： 沙漠、河流与群山；列岛、海峡与海湾；阶级、党派、国家名；组织、团体和机关；方位、朝代、独一词；会议、文件及报刊；乐器、建筑、海洋群；定冠词帽 戴在前。 ①用于姓氏复数之前表示夫妇或全家人。 ②“the + adj.”表示一类人或物。如：the young 年轻人。 ③用于一些固定词组中：
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
Until Unit2 textbook教科书；课本lantern灯笼 conversation交谈；谈话stranger陌生人 aloud大声地；出声地relative亲属；亲戚pronunciation发音；读音put增加（体重）；发胖sentence句子pound磅（重量单位）；英镑patient有耐心的folk民间的；民俗的expression表达（方式）；表示goddess女神 discover发现；发觉steal偷；窃取 secret秘密；秘诀lay 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） fall in love with爱上lay out摆开；布置 grammar语法dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食repeat重复；重做garden花园；园子 note笔记；记录 v. 注意admire欣赏；仰慕 pal朋友；伙伴tie领带捆；束 pattern模式；方式haunted有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的physics物理；物理学ghost鬼；鬼魂 chemistry化学trick花招；把戏 partner搭档；同伴treat款待；招待v.请（客）pronounce发音spider蜘蛛 increase增加；增长Christmas圣诞节 speed速度fool蠢人；傻瓜愚蠢的ability能力；才能lie平躺；处于 brain大脑novel n.（长篇）小说 active活跃的；积极的eve前夕；前夜 attention注意；关注bookstore书店 pay attention to注意；关注dead死的；失去生命的connect连接；与??有联系business生意；商业 connect with把??和??联系起来punish处罚；惩罚 overnight一夜之间；在夜间warn警告；告诫 review回顾；复习present礼物现在的knowledge知识；学问nobody没有人 wisely明智地；聪明地warmth温暖；暖和 spread传播；展开蔓延
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
Unit 1 1、n、教科书;课本 2、n、交谈;谈话 3、adv、大声地;出声地 4、n、发音;读音 5、n、句子 6、adj、有耐心的n、病人 7、n、表达(方式);表示 8、v、发现;发觉 9、n、秘密;秘诀adj、秘密的;保密的 10、(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头瞧 11、n、语法 12、v、重复;重做 13、n、笔记;记录v、注意;指出 14、n、朋友;伙伴 15、n、模式;方式 16、n、物理;物理学 17、n、化学 18、v、记忆;记住 19、n、模式;方式 20、v、发音 21、v、增加;增长 22、n、速度 23、n、搭档;同伴 24、v、出生adj、天生的 25、天生具有 26、n、能力;才能 27、v、创造;创建 28、n、大脑 29、adj、活跃的;积极的 30、n、注意;关注 31、注意;关注 32、v、(使)连接;与??有联系 33、把??与??连接或联系起来 34、adv、一夜之间;在夜间 35、v、& n、回顾;复习 36、n、知识;学问 37、adv、明智地;聪明地 Unit2 1、n、月饼 2、n、灯笼 3、n、陌生人 4、n、亲属;亲戚
7、adj、民间的;民俗的 8、n、女神 9、pron、无论谁;不管什么人 10、v、偷;窃取 11、v、放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12、摆开;布置 13、n(饭后)甜点;甜食 14、n、花园;园子 15、n、传统 16、v、欣赏;仰慕 17、n、领带v、捆;束 18、adj、有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19、n、鬼;鬼魂 20、n、花招;把戏 21、n、款待;招待v、招待;请客 22、n、蜘蛛 23、圣诞节 24、v、存在;平躺;处于 25、n、(长篇)小说 26、n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 27、adj、死的;失去生命的 28、n、生意;商业 29、v、处罚;惩罚 30、v、警告;告诫 31、n、现在;礼物adj、现在的 32、n、温暖;暖与 33、v、传播;展开n、蔓延;传播
(2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，(to是介词) .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看（代词放中间）12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to （to是介词）注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of doing 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of+doing 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +is+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
最新版九年级英语词汇表Until textbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人expression n. 表达（方式）；表示discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复；重做 note /n n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出 pal /p n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档；同伴pronounce v. 发音increase v. 增加；增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力；才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的；积极的attention n. 注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注connect v.（使）连接；与…有联系 connect …with 把…和…连接或联系起来 overnight adv. 一夜之间；在夜间review v. & n. 回顾；复习knowledge n. 知识；学问 wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 Annie /{ni/ 安妮（女名）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔 Unit2 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen， examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable， weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull， nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…， be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…， to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to；make ＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】 1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.”and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals 【情感目标】 With the help of this unit's study，students should know that things affect our feelings.We should treat it correctly and be happy and active in our life. Teaching Time 【课时】 Five periods Period 1 Section A(1a－2d) Period 2 Section A(3a－4b) Period 3 Section B(1a－1e) Period 4 Section B(2a－2e) Period 5 Section B(3a－3b) & Self Check 本单元围绕情感的话题，通过学习让学生能够表达自己的感受。Section A通过谈论不同事物对情绪的影响，要求学生学习与情感有关的词汇，并通过听说读写逐步掌握make作使役动词的语言结构，学习掌握表达情绪和感受的形容词和动词，学习make＋sb.＋do sth.和
人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
. 教科书；课本 . 交谈；谈话 . 大声地；出声地 . 发音；读音 . 句子 . 有耐心的 n. 病人 . 表达（方式）；表示 . 发现；发觉 . 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 10. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看. 语法 . 重复；重做 . 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 . 朋友；伙伴 . 模式；方式 . 物理；物理学 . 化学 18. v. 记忆；记住 . 模式；方式 . 发音 . 增加；增长 . 速度 . 搭档；同伴 .出生 adj.天生的 25.天生具有 . 能力；才能 .创造；创建 . 大脑 . 活跃的；积极的 . 注意；关注 31.注意；关注 .（使）连接；与??有联系 33.把??和??连接或联系起来 . 一夜之间；在夜间 . & n. 回顾；复习 . 知识；学问 . 明智地；聪明地
. 月饼 . 灯笼 . 陌生人 . 亲属；亲戚 54.增加（体重）；发胖 . 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）7. adj. 民间的；民俗的 . 女神 .无论谁；不管什么人 . 偷；窃取 . 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 12.摆开；布置 （饭后）甜点；甜食 . 花园；园子 . 传统 . 欣赏；仰慕 . 领带 v. 捆；束 . 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 . 鬼；鬼魂 . 花招；把戏 . 款待；招待v. 招待；请客 . 蜘蛛 23.圣诞节 . 存在；平躺；处于 .（长篇）小说 （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 . 死的；失去生命的 . 生意；商业 . 处罚；惩罚 . 警告；告诫 . 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 . 温暖；暖和 . 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。