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兰炼一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末试题《高一英语》

兰炼一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末试题《高一英语》
兰炼一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末试题《高一英语》

兰炼一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末试卷

高一英语

说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。

第一卷(选择题 105分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why are Ted and Tyler still there?

A.They planned to stay there for another day.

B.The weather had kept them there.

C.They were too busy to leave yesterday.

2.What does the man take finally?

A. The blue tie.

B. The yellow tie.

C. Both ties.

3.What is Jenny learning to use?

A. A public telephone. B.A copying machine. C.A washing machine.

4.What is the total cost of the two tickets?

A. 90 yuan.

B. 135 yuan.

C. 125 yuan.

5.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man will be too busy this afternoon.

B.The man doesn?t like basketball.

C.The man likes football very much.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where did the man see Todd?s new car?

A.On the way to the shop.

B.In front of Todd?s house.

C.In front of the man?s house.

7.Why did Todd and Cathy invite their friends to their house?

A.They wanted them to see their new car.

B.Th ey wanted to see their friends?children.

C.They wanted to show them the movies taken back from China.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.What is the time that the conversation is going on?

A.8:25 p. m.. B. 9:25 p. m.. C. 7:25 p. m..

9.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.A football game on TV.

B.Things that they are going to do tonight.

C.The TV program Discovery.

10.What are the two speakers going to do after talking?

A.Go back home for sleep.

B.Take a walk.

C. Watch the program Discovery.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Friends. B.Classmates. C. Strangers.

12.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Tim will stay in China totally for about two weeks.

B.Tim has come to Beijing No.101 Middle School to learn Chinese.

C.Zhang Lan doesn?t like to make friends with foreigners.

13.What does Tim especially like about China?

A. High mountains.

B. Long rivers.

C. Chinese.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.How long have the two speakers known each other?

A. For about ten years.

B. For seven years. C.For several terms.

15.What does the man suggest doing?

A.Having a class get-together.

B.Going to see their classmates.

C. Having dinner with the woman.

16.How will they get in touch with their friends?

A.By e-mail. B. By letter. C. By telephone.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What do the posters say?

A.They can teach people to speak English better.

B. They can teach people to speak a foreign language within a short period of time.

C.They can teach people to speak a foreign language about everything.

18.What language is easy to learn?

A.The mother tongue.B.A foreign language.C.English.

19.As to most people,what?s the purpose for learning a foreign language?

A.To travel to that country.B.To work better.C.To do business.

20.How many ways do some people learn English?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

命题人:周薇

高一英语第1页(共6页)

黑。

21. —I?m sorry I didn?t finish it on t ime

A. Fine,thanks

B. No,thanks

C. Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway

22. ---- It?s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.

---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

23.“His visit shows the importance they to us,” said Y ang Gui, an economics student.

A. gives

B. achieve

C. attach

D. receive

24. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

25. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.

A have told; washed

B have been told; washes

C was told; washed

D have been told; is washed

26. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

27. Everything has _____ advantages and disadvantages _____ can?t be avoided.

A. so ... th at

B. such...as

C. such… that

D. so… /

28. There used to ___ a truck ____ and I can?t get through.

A. be, in the way

B. be, in a way

C. being, on the way

D. being, by the way

29. ______ the money shortage, many small companies closed down.

A. As a result of

B. Result from

C. Resulted in

D. As a result

30. It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that B.when C.since D.before

31. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present

One.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

32.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I?ve never had one before.

A. a pleasant

B. a more pleasant

C. a most pleasant

D. the most pleasant

33. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he?d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

34. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

35. Every time the father comes into his room, the boy pretends ______ earnestly.

A. reading

B. to be reading

C. to be read

D. to have read

第二节.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn?t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .

“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.

I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It?s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.

36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching

37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned

38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful

39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed

40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery

41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded

42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot

43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently

44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job

45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew

46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump

47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat

48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to

49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave

50. A. if B. for C. after D. but

51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up

52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid

53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly

54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame

55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia?s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile?s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.

高一英语第2页(共6页)

Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.

Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.

He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband?s “quick and diligent actions”.

Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

56 This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a travel guide

B. a newspaper

C. a textbook

D. a novel

57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A. Her eyes were badly poked.

B. She had eight wounds altogether.

C. One of her fingers also got hurt.

D. One of the crocodile?s teeth was found in her leg.

58. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT

______.

A. brave

B. diligent

C. quick

D. humorous

59. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The husband should save the wife

B. A man saves wife?s life from crocodile?s jaws

C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine

D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. Y ou will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

? Continental Breakfast

? Breakfast and Dinner

? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It?s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Y our accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host?s permission. Y ou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

60. The passage is probably written for

A. host willing to receive foreign students

B. foreigners hoping to build British culture

C. travellers planning to visit families in London

D. English learners applying to like in English homes

61. Which of the following will the host provide?

A.Room cleaning.

B.Medical care.

C.Free transport.

D.Physical training.

62. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?

A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

B. The business centre of London is in Zone1.

C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

63.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B. To enrich their knowledge of English

C. To entertain friends as they like.

D. To enjoy much more freedom.

C

Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn?t all sweetness and light. There was a r eported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other?s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk …dog?, and dogs can learn how to talk …Cat?.

高一英语第3页(共6页)

What?s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other?s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we pr eviously suspected. Once familiar with each other?s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don?t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

64 .The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. early

B. sweetly

C. quickly

D. smoothly

65. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.

A. have common interests

B. are less different than was thought

C. have a common body language

D. are less intelligent than was expected

66. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A. We should learn to live in harmony.

B. We should know more about animals.

C. We should live in peace with animals.

D. We should learn more body languages.

D

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

67. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that __.

A. life for a child is comparatively easy

B. a child is always loved whatever he does

C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return

D. only children are interested in life

68. After a child grows up, he __.

A. will have little time playing

B. has to be successful in finding a job

C. can still ask for help in time of trouble

D. should be able to take care of himself

69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People are often satisfied with their life.

B. Life is less interesting for old people.

C. Adults are free to do what they want to do.

D. Adults should no longer rely on others.

70. The main idea of the passage is _________ .

A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life

D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___71___ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. Y ou tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ___72___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. ___73___ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest w inter day. ___74___ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suic ides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. ___75___ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow

up --- we are born with our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people

and excitement.

E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.

G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

高一英语第4页(共6页)

高一英语 第5页(共6页)

兰炼一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末试卷

高一 英语答 题 卡

高一英语 第6页(共6页)

天津一中2021年高二(下)期末物理试卷(解析版)

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3.如图所示,质量为M的物块A上端与轻弹簧固定,弹簧劲度系数为k,下端用轻绳系住质量为m(m≠M)的木块B,起初静止,突然剪断A、B间轻绳,此后A将在竖直方向上做简谐运动,则() A.物块A做简谐运动的振幅为 B.物块A做简谐运动的振幅为 C.剪断A、B间轻绳瞬间,物块A的加速度为零 D.剪断A、B间轻绳瞬间,物块A的加速度大小为 4.如图所示,质量为m的物块放置在质量为M的木板上,木板与弹簧相连,它们一起在光滑水平面上做简谐运动,周期为T,振动过程中m、M之间无相对运动,设弹簧的劲度系数为k、物块和木板之间滑动摩擦因数为μ,() A.若t时刻和(t+△t)时刻物块受到的摩擦力大小相等,方向相反,则△t 一定等于的整数倍 B.若△t=,则在t 时刻和(t+△t)时刻弹簧的长度一定相同C.研究木板的运动,弹簧弹力充当了木板做简谐运动的回复力D.当整体离开平衡位置的位移为x 时,物块与木板间摩擦力的大小

高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 (1)

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