高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 3复习题及答案解析.doc

UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESⅠ.完形填空(2023—2024学年江苏省盐城市盐城建湖二中等联盟校12月月考)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(乘务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker：“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 1and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 2and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 3 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 4her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and 5by the seat of the passenger. When Tim Cook gently taking his hand，she wrote：“How are you？Are you OK？”Tim asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10：00 a.m. On her third 6，she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow，this is cool！”Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact，he didn’t need anything. He was just 7and wanted to talk.So for the next hour，they were both 8，chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 9for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 10become blind over time and 11stories of his days as a travelling salesman.“Clara was 12，”the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 13. “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 14with，and Clara was like a(n) 15，appearing in need，unexpectedly.”Cook’s reaction：“Best trip I’ve ever had.”1.A.approached B.spannedC.demonstratedD.delivered2.A.damp meC.sickD.blind3.A.distinguish B.mentionC.motivateprehend4.A.left B.tiedC.unfastenedD.broke5.A.stood up B.bent overy downD.turned over6.A.journey B.chatC.letterD.visit7.A.terrified B.pleasantC.lonelyD.delighted8.A.displayed B.regretfulC.relaxedD.lucky9.A.courses B.schedulesC.contradictionsD.issues10.A.generally B.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.gradually11.A.shared B.forgotC.repeatedplained12.A.tense B.ashamedC.selfishD.caring13.A.interview B.jobC.lessonD.opportunity14.A.live B.workmunicateD.start15.A.attendant B.angelC.hostessD.dancer【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南省五市十校联考)Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition, ￡25This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom, ￡17.99We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.It's so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.Harry Potter's London ：The Film Location Walk, ￡3.99Harry Potter 's London ：The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular films.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via TrafalgarSquare and King's Cross Station, with its famous Platform 934. First Sticker Book Flags, ￡5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find ？”语篇导读：本文主要介绍了由斯坦福书店的负责人薇薇恩·戈弗雷举荐的适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍。

必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebration n．庆祝(会)2.feast n. 盛宴；宴会3.get­together n. 聚会4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待5.decorate vt. 装饰；修饰ntern n. 灯笼；提灯7.firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮9.flame n. 火焰；光辉10.balloon n. 气球11.heritage n. 遗产12.symbol n. 象征；标志13.occasion n. 场合14.formal adj. 正式的15.traditional adj. 传统的16.social adj. 社会的；社交的【话题短语】1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日2.on special occasions 在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural background 文化背景6.cultural shock 文化冲击7.cross­cultural munication 跨文化交流8.multicultural society 多元文化社会9.cultural diversity 文化多样性10.cultural conflict 文化冲突【话题佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。

2.Well­known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANational Space Centre, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.Value for moneyIt's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解AThewaywedothingsroundhereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department thatstarted,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on thesurface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up ee in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought .A.the American bank didn’t think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.it’s difficult to get used to American cultureD.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans2.The word “highlights” in paragr aph 2 probably means .A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishB(河南洛阳二模)Song Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends,argues that Mandarin and Maori have much incommon,particularly the five vowels which sound the same in both languages.And the mythological figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a language similar to Maori,notably in the naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand,Song Lam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,TheMaoriofNewZealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values and customs.The 120-page book,including 10 pages ofphotos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,history and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which she knew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after e the stories behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing to contribute a historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving a warm reception,” Lam says.“My book will bea good gift when I visit a Maori community.”5.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.6.What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gathered.C.Grown.D.Switched.7.Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Language BondB.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealandnguages Bridge MisunderstandingⅡ.七选五(湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)It can be very easy to stick with what you know,instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here’s what you can do:Become self-aware. 2 This includes biases about your own cultural background.It can be confronting,but by doing this you’ll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.3 You’ll automatically find out more about their life and experiences.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it’s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don’t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping(模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal biases.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that’s okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you eore.Ⅲ.语法填空(安徽合肥二模)China is known as a state of etiquette(礼仪) and ceremonies.Take the example of an interesting story.Once upon a time,a man went on a long tour 1. (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it,he caught nothing but a feather.When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather,he was 2. (deep) moved by the ter,the saying “the gift is nothing much,but it is the thought 3. counts” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.4. is appropriate to give gifts on 5. (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays.If you are invited 6.a family party,small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowers are a safe 7. (choose).Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute(致敬).This tradition,nowadays seldom 8.(follow) except in the Spring Festival,has a history of more than2,000 years.Shaking hands,which should be firm and brief but not too strong,9. (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China,there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers,for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.(communicate).参考答案必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放3．seal n．海豹4．methane n．甲烷；沼气5．dioxide n．二氧化物6．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7．habitable adj.适合居住的8．fossil n．化石9．fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10．worldwide ad v.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的11．footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积12．basin n．流域；盆地；盆13．penguin n．企鹅14．implement v t.使生效；贯彻；执行15．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的v i.& v t.缓和；使适中16．tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的17．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18．jungle n．(热带)丛林；密林19．smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)20．originate v i.& v t.起源；发源；创立21．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷22．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业23．regulation n．章程；规章制度24．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理25．waterway n．水道；航道26．agenda n．议程表；议事日程Ⅱ.记重点单词1．melt v i.& v t.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．ecology n．生态；生态学3．release v t.& n．排放；释放；发布4．carbon n．碳5．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行v t.加强；刺激6．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的7．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向8．broadcast v t.& v i.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．policy n．政策；方针；原则10．seize v t.抓住；夺取；控制11．reform v t.& v i.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良12．undergo v t.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)13．annual adj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴14．chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．garbage n．垃圾；废物16．restore v t.恢复；使复原；修复17．dozen n．(一)打；十二个18．fine v t.对……处以罚款19．campaign n．运动；战役v i.& v t.参加运动；领导运动Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．starve v i.& v t.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的2．sustain v t.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．frequently ad v.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；频率4．restrict v t.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的5．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．和谐→harmoniously ad v.和谐地6．submit v t.& v i.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意义；感官v t.感觉到；察觉到8．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conservev．保护；保存；节省；节约9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect v t.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员10．tolerate v t.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍1．maximum adj.& n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)2．meanwhile ad v.同时，与此同时3．media n．新闻媒介；新闻媒体4．mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally ad v.精神上；智力上5．mention n．提及v t.提到；说起6．merchant n．商人；生意人7．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的8．merely ad v.仅仅；只不过Ⅳ.背核心短语1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人2．dozens of 许多；很多3．have an impact on对……有影响4．lead to导致5．cause damage to对……造成损害6．take measures采取措施7．deal with处理8．a number of许多9．carry out履行；执行10．in effect在实施中；实际上Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。

选择性必修第三册Unit 3War and peace 佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——Youth and Me) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。

请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。

精彩范文Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was established.In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.When feeling depressed，I often choose to appreciate the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.Not only can these stories relieve my stress，but also they can broaden my horizon.Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I was，I still obtained some great encouragement，which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.迁移运用每日句型练透：as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装副词/形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语...1.Angrily and aimlessly as Jane walked，all hope was not lost.简漫无目的生气地走着，但是并非所有的希望都没有了。

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3The MillionPound Bank NoteⅠ.语法单句填空1．Mrs Black had such a wonderful time ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.答案：when句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。

“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。

2．As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects of their future generations ________ account.答案：into句意：就买汽车而言，人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。

take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”，符合句意。

3．It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make ______ about 80 percent of the total.答案：up考查动词短语。

句意：据统计，日本有1.5万名年龄超过100岁的寿星，其中女性大约占了80%。

make up“组成；构成；形成”。

4．We had just covered half the journey ________ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.答案：when句意：我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。

when“就在这时；突然……”。

5．Y ou shouldn't speak to her in ________ rude manner, and you'd better make ________ apology to her.答案：a；an考查冠词。