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包装行业单位换算英文

包装行业单位换算英文
包装行业单位换算英文

34/TAPPI Proceedings

电气工程及其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面

1、 外文原文 A: Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer Th e si ng le -c hi p m ic ro co mp ut er i s t he c ul mi na ti on of both t h e de ve lo pm en t o f t he d ig it al co m pu te r an d th e i n te gr at ed c i rc ui t a rg ua bl y t h e to w m os t s ig ni f ic an t i nv en ti on s o f t he 20th c e nt ur y [1]. Th es e t ow ty pe s of ar ch it ec tu re a re fo un d i n s in g le -ch i p m i cr oc om pu te r. So m e em pl oy t he spl i t pr og ra m/da ta m e mo ry o f th e H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re , sh ow n in Fi g.3-5A -1, o th ers fo ll ow t he p h il os op hy , wi del y a da pt ed f or ge n er al -p ur po se co m pu te rs a nd m i cr op ro ce ss o r s, o f ma ki ng n o log i ca l di st in ct ion be tw ee n p r og ra m an d d at a m e mo ry a s i n t he P r in ce to n ar ch ite c tu re , sh ow n i n F ig.3-5A-2. In g en er al te r ms a s in gl e -chi p m ic ro co mp ut er i s c h ar ac te ri ze d b y t h e i nc or po ra ti on o f a ll t he un it s of a co mp uter i n to a s in gl e d ev i ce , as s ho wn in Fi g3-5A -3. Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard type Program memory Data memory CPU Input& Output unit memory CPU Input& Output unit

常用单位换算

常用单位换算 一、长度 1千米(km)=0.621英里(mile) 1米(m)=3.281英尺(ft)=1.094码(yd) 1丝=1忽米=0.01毫米=0.00001米=10微米=0.001厘米 1厘米(cm)=0.394英寸(in) 1埃(A)=10米(m) 1英里(mile)=1.609千米(km) 1英寻(fm)=1.829(m) 1英尺(ft)=0.3048米(m) 1英寸(in)=2.54厘米(cm) 1海里(nmile)=1.852千米(km) 1链=66英尺(ft)=20.1168米 1码(yd)=0.9144米(m) 1密耳(mil)=0.0254毫米(mm) 1英尺(ft)=12英寸(in) 1码(yd)=3英尺(ft) 1杆(rad)=16.5英尺(ft) 1英里(mile)=5280英尺(ft) 1海里(nmile)=1.1516英里(mile) 1英尺=0.9144尺(市尺) 二、面积 1平方公里(km)=100公顷(ha)=247.1英亩(acre)=0.386平方英里(mile) 1平方米(m)=10.764平方英尺(ft) 1公亩(are)=100平方米(m) 1公顷(ha)=10000平方米(m)=2.471英亩(acre) 1平方英里(mile)=2.590平方公里(km) 1英亩(acre)=0.4047公顷(ha)=4.047×10平方公里(km)=4047平方米(m)

1平方英尺(ft)=0.093平方米(m) 1平方英寸(in)=6.452平方厘米(cm) 1平方码(yd)=0.8361平方米(m) 三、体积 1立方米(m3)=1000升(liter)=35.315立方英尺(ft)=6.29桶(bbl) 1立方英尺(ft)=0.0283立方米(m3)=28.317升(liter) 1千立方英尺(mcf)=28.317立方米(m3) 1百万立方英尺(MMcf)=2.8317万立方米(m3) 10亿立方英尺(bcf)=2831.7万立方米(m3) 1万亿立方英尺(tcf)=283.17亿立方米(m3) 1立方英寸(in)=16.3871立方厘米(cm3) 1英亩·英尺=1234立方米(m3) 1桶(bbl)=0.159立方米(m3)=42美加仑(gal) 1美加仑(gal)=3.785升(1) 1美夸脱(qt)=0.946升(1) 1美品脱(pt)=0.473升(1) 1美吉耳(gi)=0.118升(1) 中国古代: 1石(dàn)=10斗(dǒu) 1斛(hú)=本为10斗,后来改为5斗 1斗(dǒu)=10升 1龠(yuè)=0.5合(gě) 1升=10合(gě) 四、质量 1吨(t)=1000千克(kg)=2205磅(lb)=1.102短吨(sh.ton)=0.984长吨(long ton) 1千克(kg)=2.205磅(lb) 1短吨(sh.ton)=0.907吨(t)=2000磅(lb)

最新英语数字表达方式汇总

英语数字表达方式汇总 数词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类。 一、数词的分类 (4类-只有40相关的写法为forty,9类只有第九写作ninth) 1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。【and 读作【n】】 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。

自动化专业英文文献翻译2

西南交通大学 毕业设计(英文翻译) 节能型机房温湿度远程控制系统测控节点设 计 年级: 学号: 姓名: 专业: 指导老师: 二零一一年六月

Mosix Mosix修改bsdi上的BSD/ OS来提供电脑上的跨网络的动态负载平衡组和先发制人进程迁移。这是不错的东西,不只是为并行处理,但对于通常使用一个集群很像一个可扩展的SMP。是否有Linux版本?详细信息,请看www.cs.huji.ac.il/mosix/。NOW (工作站网络) 伯克利工作站网络项目,https://www.doczj.com/doc/7218228786.html,/,已经极推广了并行计算中使用工作站网络,这里还有很多工作在进行中,都致力于“在未来几年展示一个实际的100处理器系统”。唉,他们不使用linux。 并行处理使用linux 并行处理使用Linux WWW站点,https://www.doczj.com/doc/7218228786.html,/LDP/,是这些指南和许多相关文件包括为全日制量身订造的在线幻灯片的家园。除了在报纸项目上,普渡大学电机与计算机工程系已经是并行处理的领先者,这个的设立是为了帮助别人申请并行处理的Linux电脑。 自从普渡大学的第一组Linux个人电脑在1994年2月组装以来,已经诞生了许多的Linux PC集群,有些还包括视频墙。然而这些集群使用386,486和奔腾系统(没有奔腾Pro系统),英特尔最近获得普渡大学的捐赠,将允许它的奔腾II系统构建多个大型集群(与单个群集计划多达165机)。并且这些集群都将有论文网,也具有最传统的网络。 奔腾Pro集群研讨会 1997年,4月10-11日,埃姆斯实验室在得梅因,爱荷华州举行了奔腾Pro集群研讨会。WWW在本次研讨会,https://www.doczj.com/doc/7218228786.html,/workshops/PPCworkshop.html,从云集的参加者中收集了很多丰富的PC集群信息。 TreadMarks帝斯曼(分布式共享存) 帝斯曼(分布式共享存)是一种技术,即一个消息传递系统可以出现的行为作为一个SMP。有不少这样的系统,其部分使用OS页故障触发消息传输机制。TreadMarks,https://www.doczj.com/doc/7218228786.html,/~willy/TreadMarks/overview.html,是这种系统更有效地之一,并在Linux集群上运行。坏消息是“TreadMarks”正在由一个小成本的大学和非盈利机构的分配。欲了解更多有关该软件,请联系https://www.doczj.com/doc/7218228786.html,信息。 U型网 (用户级网络接口架构) U型网(用户级网络接口架构)在康奈尔大学,

石油桶和吨的换算

石油桶和吨的换算 1)体积与重量单位之间的换算 体积与重量单位之间的换算必须引入密度p。原油及成品油的密度p,t表示在某个温度状态下,每立方米体积的石油为p吨重。换算关系为: 一吨油的体积数=1/p立方米 一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶(油) 将6.29除以密度即为求1吨油等于多少桶油的换算系数公式。此换算系数的大小与油品的密度大小有关,且互为倒数关系,如:大庆原油密度为0.8602,胜利101油库原油密度为0.9082,可分别得:大庆原油换算系数=6.29/0.8602=7.31,胜利原油换算系数=6.29/0.9082=6.93。对石油产品得计算方法也是一样。如某种汽油的密度为0.739,计算结果:1吨汽油等于8.51桶;某种柴油的密度为0.86,计算结果1吨柴油等于7.31桶。依此类推。表1列出了国内外常规油品及常见的原油的吨与桶的换算系数。 美国市场的汽、煤、柴油价格以美分/加仑为单位,同样可用上述公式换算为以美元/吨为单位。例如,1993年7月27日美国旧金山93号无铅汽油价格为54.0美分/加仑,其换算方法推导如下: 93#无铅汽油价格=54.0美分/加仑;54.0*0.01*42美分/桶(1桶=42

加仑),54.0*0.01*42*8.5美元/吨(1吨汽油约和8.5桶),54.0*3.57*(3.57即为汽油由美分/加仑换算美元/吨的换算系数)=192.78美元/吨 表1.原油和油品体积与重量单位换算表 一、油品 品名密度p 桶/吨品名密度p 桶/吨 航空汽油 0.701 8.97 船用柴油E80。c37-5.0 0.886 7.10 车用汽油 0.725 8.67 减压渣油(大庆) 0.941 6.68 航空煤油 0.775 8.12 道路沥青 1.01 6.23 轻柴油 0.825 7.62 润滑油基础油150SN 0.8427 7.46 轻石脑油(44-100。c) 0.674 9.33 润滑油基础油500SN 0.8579 7.33 重石脑油(102-143。c) 0.742 8.48 润滑油基础油150BS 0.879 7.16 二、原油 品名密度p 桶/吨品名密度p 桶/吨 中国原油米纳斯原油 0.8498 7.40 大庆混合原油 0.8602 7.31 杜里原油 0.9218 6.82 胜利原油(101库) 0.9082 6.93 辛塔原油 0.8602 7.31 阿曼原油 0.8498 7.4 阿朱纳原油 0.9279 6.78 阿联酋原油汉迪尔原油 0.8850 7.36 迪拜原油 0.8708 7.22 维杜里原油 0.8850 7.36 穆尔班原油 0.8498 7.4 马来西亚原油沙特原油塔波斯原油 0.7972 7.89 阿拉伯轻油 0.8550 7.36 拉布安原油 0.8654 7.27 阿拉伯中油 0.8708 7.22 米里原油 0.8948 7.03 阿拉伯重油 0.8871 7.09

英语数字表达方式大全

英语数字表达方式大全 0 nought;zero; 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four 6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million

电气自动化专业毕业论文英文翻译

电厂蒸汽动力的基础和使用 1.1 为何需要了解蒸汽 对于目前为止最大的发电工业部门来说, 蒸汽动力是最为基础性的。 若没有蒸汽动力, 社会的样子将会变得和现在大为不同。我们将不得已的去依靠水力发电厂、风车、电池、太阳能蓄电池和燃料电池,这些方法只能为我们平日用电提供很小的一部分。 蒸汽是很重要的,产生和使用蒸汽的安全与效率取决于怎样控制和应用仪表,在术语中通常被简写成C&I(控制和仪表 。此书旨在在发电厂的工程规程和电子学、仪器仪表以 及控制工程之间架设一座桥梁。 作为开篇,我将在本章大体描述由水到蒸汽的形态变化,然后将叙述蒸汽产生和使用的基本原则的概述。这看似简单的课题实际上却极为复杂。这里, 我们有必要做一个概述:这本书不是内容详尽的论文,有的时候甚至会掩盖一些细节, 而这些细节将会使热力学家 和燃烧物理学家都为之一震。但我们应该了解,这本书的目的是为了使控制仪表工程师充 分理解这一课题,从而可以安全的处理实用控制系统设计、运作、维护等方面的问题。1.2沸腾:水到蒸汽的状态变化 当水被加热时,其温度变化能通过某种途径被察觉(例如用温度计 。通过这种方式 得到的热量因为在某时水开始沸腾时其效果可被察觉,因而被称为感热。 然而,我们还需要更深的了解。“沸腾”究竟是什么含义?在深入了解之前,我们必须考虑到物质的三种状态:固态,液态,气态。 (当气体中的原子被电离时所产生的等离子气体经常被认为是物质的第四种状态, 但在实际应用中, 只需考虑以上三种状态固态,

物质由分子通过分子间的吸引力紧紧地靠在一起。当物质吸收热量,分子的能量升级并且 使得分子之间的间隙增大。当越来越多的能量被吸收,这种效果就会加剧,粒子之间相互脱离。这种由固态到液态的状态变化通常被称之为熔化。 当液体吸收了更多的热量时,一些分子获得了足够多的能量而从表面脱离,这个过程 被称为蒸发(凭此洒在地面的水会逐渐的消失在蒸发的过程中,一些分子是在相当低的 温度下脱离的,然而随着温度的上升,分子更加迅速的脱离,并且在某一温度上液体内部 变得非常剧烈,大量的气泡向液体表面升起。在这时我们称液体开始沸腾。这个过程是变为蒸汽的过程,也就是液体处于汽化状态。 让我们试想大量的水装在一个敞开的容器内。液体表面的空气对液体施加了一定的压 力,随着液体温度的上升,便会有足够的能量使得表面的分子挣脱出去,水这时开始改变 自身的状态,变成蒸汽。在此条件下获得更多的热量将不会引起温度上的明显变化。所增 加的能量只是被用来改变液体的状态。它的效用不能用温度计测量出来,但是它仍然发生 着。正因为如此,它被称为是潜在的,而不是可认知的热量。使这一现象发生的温度被称为是沸点。在常温常压下,水的沸点为100摄氏度。 如果液体表面的压力上升, 需要更多的能量才可以使得水变为蒸汽的状态。 换句话说, 必须使得温度更高才可以使它沸腾。总而言之,如果大气压力比正常值升高百分之十,水必须被加热到一百零二度才可以使之沸腾。

石油学科单位换算文档

石油学科单位换算文档

石油学科单位换算文档 谁能告诉我scf/stb什么意思?用在气油比的?怎么换算立方米比立方米哦 scf是“Standard cubic feet”的缩写,意思为“标准立方英尺”。是国外天然气行业的常用单位。stb是“Standard cubic bbl”的缩写 1 scf = 0.0283168 立方米 1 立方米= 35.314724827664 scf Tscf为“万亿标准立方英尺”。 1scf=0.0283m^3.然后 1STB=158.98L=0.15898m3.。则 1scf/STB=0.178m3/m3 1桶(bbl)=0.159立方米(m3)=42美加仑(gal)换算公式 面积换算 1平方公里(km2)=100公顷(ha)=247.1英亩(acre)=0.386平方英里(mile2)1平方米(m2)=10.764平方英尺(ft2) 1平方英寸(in2)=6.452平方厘米(cm2) 1公顷(ha)=10000平方米(m2)=2.471英亩(acre) 1英亩(acre)=0.4047公顷(ha)=4.047×10-3平方公里(km2)=4047平方 米(m2) 1英亩(acre)=0.4047公顷(ha)=4.047×10-3平方公里(km2)=4047平方 米(m2) 1平方英尺(ft2)=0.093平方米(m2) 1平方米(m2)=10.764平方英尺(ft2) 1平方码(yd2)=0.8361平方米(m2) 1平方英里(mile2)=2.590平方公里(km2) 体积换算 1美吉耳(gi)=0.118升(1) 1美品脱(pt)=0.473升(1) 1美夸脱(qt)=0.946升(1) 1美加仑(gal)=3.785升(1) 1桶(bbl)=0.159立方米(m3)=42美加仑(gal) 1英亩·英尺=1234立方米(m3) 1立方英寸(in3)=16.3871立方厘米(cm3) 1英加仑(gal)=4.546升(1)

日期的英文表达方法

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自动化英文文献

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石油工业常用单位换算表

石油工业常用单位换算表

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1千克/米3(kg/m3)=0.001克/厘米3(g/cm3)=0.0624磅/英尺3(lb/ft3) 运动粘度换算 1英尺2/秒(ft2/s)=9.29030×10-2米2/秒(m2/s) 动力粘度换算 1磅力秒/英尺2(lbf·s/ft2)=47.8803帕·秒(Pa·s) 力换算 1千克力(kgf)=9.81牛(N) 温度换算 n℃=(5/9·n+32) °F n°F=[(n-32)×5/9]℃ 压力换算 1托(Torr)=133.322帕(Pa)1毫米汞柱(mmHg)=133.322帕(Pa) 1千帕(kPa)=0.145磅力/英寸2(psi)=0.0102千克力/厘米2(kgf/cm2) =0.0098大气压(atm)

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位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,” 前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

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