中考词汇题类型及解题技巧
山东沂水张树志
词形转换是英语测试中的常见题型之一，它主要通过考查学生对已具有的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，在一定语境中考查词汇，具有一定的综合性和灵活性。
近几年来中考题中常见的词汇题型有：
1. luck__________
［解题技巧］对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。注意平常多练。
2.G __________showing thanks to another person.
［解题技巧］要准确理解释义的内涵。
3. Paul walked into the bedroom _________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
［解题技巧］利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义，写出单词。
4. Lian Zhan a ________ in Xi’an in April，200
5.
［解题技巧］看所填单词在句中所充当的成分，看所填单词前面的修饰语，看固定句式或惯用搭配，看句子其他提示词。
5. The book is ________reading again.
［解题技巧］在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。
6. The policeman helped him find his ________ motorbike.
［解题技巧］根据语法知识和构词法规则写出正确答案。
7. I want to know ________ a writing brush is made of bamboo and animal’s hair.
［解题技巧］掌握常见字母组合在单词中的读音以及词形变化、转换、合成和派生词的读音，还有一些元、辅音字母在词中不发音的情况等。要注意总结、归纳和比较一些特殊的发音现象。
从四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
8. -Why is the river becoming clean，Mike？
-The factory has stopped pouring dirty water into it.
A. has given up pouring
B. didn’t pour
C. has gone on pouring
D. has stopped to pour
［解题技巧］做此类题时，用词性相同的同义词、近义
词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行替换，也可运用反义词或词组改写，还可用派生词或一词多义改写，利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来代替原句中的某些成分。要始终注意时态、语态的转换。
参考答案：
1. luckily
2. grateful
3. quietly/ silently/ carefully
4. arrived
5. worth
6. missing
7. whether
8. A
Q 1980.The little boy ate _____________ （1/4） of the apple. 1981.I want to be a ____________ 女（王） of the sea. 1982.If you have any q _________________ I_l,'l be glad to answer them. 1983.Let 's do it q _______________ . We only have three minutes left. 1984.Be q __________________ , or you 'll miss the train . 1985.Could you ________________ 保_ （持安静） while I m' on the phone, please? 1986.She spent a _________ 宁（静） evening reading at home. 1987.The young lady walked the room q _______________ in order not to wake up the baby. 1988.The girl sang q ____________ a long song just now. 1989.Don 't _____________ 插__队（）？ R 1990.He like to ____________________________ 养__兔__子（） as his pet. 1991.She ____________ 抬_ （起） her head and went out without a word. 1992. _________ 举_ （起） your hands if you have any questions. 1993.We have decided to have a bake sale ___________________ 筹.（钱） 1994.We r _________________ the national flag every Monday morning. 1995.He was the first in the __________________________ 百__米（赛跑）. 1996.He was listening the news over the r _____________ . 1997.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build r ______________ （铁路）. 1998.The ____________ 雨_（） is r __________ heavily outside. 1999.The weather will be r _______________ this afternoon. 2000.Don 't walk _______________ 在__雨（地里）, or you 'll catch a cold. 2001.With the help of Internet, information can r ____________ every corner of the world r _____________ . 2002.I can r _____ the apples on the tree. 2003.I like r __________________ transportation, too. 2004.This sentence ______________ 读（起来） smoothly. 2005.I think we should ____________________ 朗_（读） every day. 2006.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me if I have got everything r ________________ . 2007.They _________________________________ 为__?__?__做（好准备） the class.（同意句） 2008.It is r _______ nice of you to say so. 2009.He is not her _____________ 真（实的） father. 2010.People don 't _______________ 认_ 识（到） how important our environment should be protected. 2011.He _________ never _______ 实__现（） his dream if he doesn 't work hard. 2012.Please tell us the r ________________ why you were late again. 2013.I _______ 收（到） a gift from my friends but I _______________ didn ' _t 收（到）it at last. 2014.Jim, how is everything going ________________ （最近）? 2015.The situation has improved in r _______________ years. 2016.We should __________________ 记_录（）the events of the past. reach an agreement regret to do regret doing remember to do remember doing 2017.The meeting ended when we ________________ in the end. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217869574.html,st week, she ______________________ 创__造_记（录）of high jump in the school sports meeting. 2019.He has ________________________ 保__持_（记录） of running for two years. He wishes to b _ it in the
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
山东省中考英语高频词 汇 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
A above prep. 在…上面a. 上 面的 ad. 在…之上 accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令， 条例 v. （戏）表 演（角 色），行 动，做事active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤 奋的 activity n. 活动；行动advice n. 忠 告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同 意，应允 alive a. 活着 的，存在的 allow vt. 允 许，准许 almost ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone a. 单独 的，孤独的 along ad. 向 前，和…在一 起，一同 prep. 沿 着，顺着 another a. 再 一，另一，别 的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回 答，答复，回 信，答案 v. 回答， 答复， 回信， （作 出）答 案 appear vi. 出 现 area n. 地区, 区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支 架，（美）武 器，武力 v. 以…装 备，武装起来 asleep a. 睡着 的，熟睡 attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳 大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 ▲beach n. 海 滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承 担，忍受，容忍 beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打， 跳动，打赢 n. （音 乐）节拍 ▲beef n. 牛肉 ▲blind a. 瞎 的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹， 刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏 味的，无聊的
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
《漫画类试题解题方法指导》教学设计 惠民县第一中学语文组路春玲
《漫画类试题解题方法指导》教学设计 【教学目标】 知识目标：学习漫画的特点及相关知识 能力目标：训练漫画说明、概括寓意、拟标题等能力 情感目标：增强明辨是非、善恶、美丑的意识提高审美能力水平 【教学重点】 系统介绍漫画类试题的一般思路和方法 教具： 多媒体 课时安排： 1课时 教学过程 一、导入 多媒体展示2010年高考试卷中的漫画题 高考题之全国卷 阅读下面的图画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的 文章。 要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要 脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 （2010年全国卷）
高考题之湖北卷 欣赏漫画《低碳生活》（“低碳生活”指低能耗、低污 染、低排放的生活方式）。请仿照画面二、三的文字， 补写其余两处。要求：①紧扣画面内容；②写两个5字句； ③句末押韵。（4分）（2010年湖北卷） 高考题之江西卷 请说明下面这幅漫画的内容及其寓意。(不超过 65个字)(5分)(2010年江西卷） 漫画类试题是高考的常考题型，这类试题形式新颖，设计精彩、内容丰富、考核全面，但解题的正确率较低。我们这节课就要对漫画类试题进行专题训练，使同学们了解漫画类试题的基本要求，能够按照一般思路和方法，在获取材料信息的基础上，运用所学知识解决实际问题。
3.漫画的构成： 二、考点分析 1．漫画题：是指把漫画从图片转换成文字表述的一种考题。是一种综合性 的题型，考查学生的阅读、观察、分析、理解、概括以及语言表达能力。 2.漫画：漫画是一种具有讽刺性或幽默性的绘画。通过夸张、比喻、对 比、象征等手法，表现为幽默、诙谐的画面，借以讽刺、批评（多以讽刺为 主）或歌颂某些人和事，启迪人们领悟深奥的道理（寓意）。漫画多取材于社会 现实和热点问题，具有强烈的时代感和现实性。 正因为此，漫画也就成为近几年高考语文语言表达题重要的素材。 4.命题形式： a. 描述画面 b. 揭示寓意 c.拟写标题 三、探究解题方法 （一）多媒体展示例 1 1. 观察漫画
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much.
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案 单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.
漫画题解答方法例谈 近两年高考语文试题中的语言表达题，时代感和实用性越来越强。不少题目紧扣时代脉搏，注重挖掘现实生活内容，创设生活化的情境对考生的语言表达能力进行检测。这些考题考查了考生的语文素养和综合能力，也符合新课程标准的精神。漫画是具有较强幽默感和讽刺效果的绘画，它具有简洁明了而又形象生动的特点，一般通过夸张、比拟、象征等手法，借以讽刺、批评或颂扬某些人或事，从而给人以启迪和教育。漫画多取材于社会现实和热点问题，具有强烈的时代感 和现实性。正因为此，漫画也就成为近两年高考语文语言表达题重要的素材。 那么，究竟该怎样解答漫画题呢？ 一、了解漫画题的特点及考查能力 漫画题考查的是学生的观察能力、理解能力和语言表达能力，是综合类题目。 常见的漫画题题型有：(1)描述(说明)漫画内容；(2)解释漫画寓意；(3)给漫画拟写标题； (4)评价漫画的特点、好处(为漫画写一段赏析文字)。 二、了解漫画的特点 1、什么是漫画？关于“漫画”定义种种： (1)漫画是简笔而注重意义的一种绘画。(丰子恺《漫画的描法》) (2)一种具有强烈的讽刺性或幽默性的绘画。画家从政治事件和生活现象中取材，通过夸张、比喻、象征、寓意等手法，表现为幽默、诙谐的画面，借以讽刺、批评或歌颂某些人和事。它是政治斗争和思想斗争的一种工具。(《辞海》) (3)简单而夸大事物特征的绘画，多含有讽刺的意义。(《新华字典》) (4)以简练的手法直接表露事物本质、特征的绘画。它不受时间、空间等条件的限制，习惯采用夸张、比喻、象征等表现手法和形式。有较强的讽刺、歌颂、抒情、娱乐等方面的功能，并善于表达作者对世事人情的看法，尤以讽刺与幽默见长。(《中国大百科全书·美术》) (5)以简单而夸张的手法来描绘生活或时事的图画。一般运用变形、比拟、象征的方法，构成幽默、诙谐的画面，以取得讽刺或歌颂的效果。(《现代汉语词典》) 2、漫画的特点(1)夸张渲染，突出特质让我们来看漫画《好险》 这是一个刚过铁路还站在轨道边的旅行者，他的西服已被切去了一角，裤子也被剐破，露出花内裤，旅行箱也被剐去了一半，显然是火车通过产生的后果。这如果是在现实生活中，旅行者早就命赴黄泉了，但漫画作者却没有让他去死，作者正是通过夸张的手法，突出了违犯交通规则的危险。 (2)借物喻人，巧妙表意 漫画中的物往往是寄予了喻意的，无人物的漫画却时时透视出人和人类社会的内容：人类的思想、人类社会复杂的内容。 这是2005年湖北高考卷选中的漫画，画中无人，却无不隐含着人，高大的树喻指上一代，小树喻指下一代，反映了两辈人的关系，隐含了教育问题，喻指了老一辈人的呵护与溺爱，影响了下一辈人的成长，真是“挡风挡雨又挡路”。 3、幽默诙谐，辛辣讽刺 漫画最大的功效就在于针砭时弊，完成这一任务的手段，就是借助幽默诙谐，造成辛辣的讽刺的，上面这幅漫画中的主人翁把“自我批评”的样子的确做到家了。你看他主动露出臀部，把巨大标志“自我批评”的注射器高高举起，大有“恨病打针”的气度。可是，落到实处，注射器上连针头就没有，真是虚伪至极！ 4、以点带面，含意丰富 漫画毕竟是一小方天地，因此，它要反映社会问题就必须借助于点来代面。 日本的秋查殉二历的“无题”漫画就是一个很好的说明：刀砧板上一把缺了口的刀，一条金属头、金属盔甲的鱼构成了画面的主体，然而，刀却代表了人类，鱼却代表了生态环境，充分反映了人类在肆意破坏生态环境的时候，受到自然对人的反抗性的惩罚。 5、对比强化，彰显重点 对比是最能凸现事物特征的艺术手法。漫画通常也采用这种手法，把事物的特征淋漓尽致地表现出来。 自我批评
中考英语词汇练习 1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying_____ .(noise) 2. He was one of the best______ in yesterday’s football match.(play) 3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! ( happy) 4. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow.( heavy) 5. Edison was a great ______ . During his life he had many ____ . (invent) 6. More and more _______ have come to visit China over these years.(foreign) 7. She hoped that her son would become a_________.( music) 8. Thank you for your ________.(kind) 9. Congratulations! Both of you are the ______ of the match.( win) 10. I think the dictionary is ______ to your study.(help) 11. Children should speak to old people _______.(polite) 12. The time is too short. It’s _______ for Danieal to finish this work. We( possible) 13. My sister is ____ now because she lost her money.( happy) 14. It’s very ______ to go hiking into the mountains. I’m ______ about it.(excite) 15. This lake is ______ for swimmers.(danger) 16. Geography is a_______ science . Do you know?(nature) 17. The books on the shelf are that _______.(visit) 18. Kids, help ______to some fruit; it’s good for your health.(you) 19. How ________ you are ! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!(care) 20. Whether siheyuan is Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______.(discuss) 21. The weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow.(rain) 22. It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a ______ of fresh air.( breathe) 23. _______ for the villagers, the fireman put out the big fire