英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成）
1. You ________about the future now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't
B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do
D. aren't t hinking, are
2.Charlie____here next month
.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be
8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____
__you______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finish
D. Have; finished
9.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.
A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is;will be
10. ---Is your father a doctor?
---Yes, he is. He ______ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked
B. is working
C. works
D. worked
11. Where’s my camera? I___________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
12. —____he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
13.Where is the morning paper?–I______if for you at once.
A.get
B.am getting
C.to get
D.will get
14. Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
15.How __________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike
A.does go
B. do;goes
C. do go
D. does;goes
16. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to
17. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren't
18.There____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be
19. Mr. Yang ________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
20.–_______you_______free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be
D. Are;going to be;will be
21. I_____a letter from him since he left.
A. didn't receive
B. haven't got
C. didn't have
D. haven't heard
22. Listen! They _______ in the next room.
A. sing
B. is singing
C. are singing
D. were singing
23. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
24. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
25. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.
A.Do I am
B. Does not
C. Are I’m not
D. Are I aren’t
26. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I ____.
A. read a book
B. did my homework
C. was watching TV
D. am cook ing dinner.
27.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–____.（不，不要。）
A.No,you won’t.
B.No,you aren’t.
C.No,please don’t.
D.No,please.
28. Lucy is always busy. She ____ only five hours every day.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. would sleep
D. sleeps
29. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was
B. were
C. did
D. does
30. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember wh ere I______
A. Did; surf; surfed
B. Have; surfed; surfed
C. Did; surf; have surfe
D. Have; surfed; have surfed
31. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
32.Mother____me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give
33. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does leave,
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
34. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
35. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.
A. lost
B. don't lose
C. have lost
D. is coming
36. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
答案CDCAC DCDDC CCDBD DDBBD BCAAC DCDAD DBBCC D
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ _______ ____________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑 问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ _______ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分 提问) ________________________________________________ ________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ ___ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否 定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do he r homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习： 更多精品文档
初三英语时态专项练习题(含答案) 时态练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. (seem) 3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______ to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper. —I______ some for you. ( bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got the re. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “In1998.”(buy) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217773405.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217773405.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语时态复习及练习题 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 （1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、客观真理。） 2.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 3.结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 （包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式： 1.直接加s 2. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es watch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes 1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句 2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day. 3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句 3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day? 4. 例句： （1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 （2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。 二、现在进行时 1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进 行、现在完成） 1. You ________ about the future now, ________ y ou? A. don't thi nk, don't B. are n't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't thi nkin g, are 2. Charlie __ here n ext month Ais n Work ing B.does n work ing C.is n going to work ing D.w on 'work 3. —Did the thieves _____ into the car?—No, they _______ . A. fell, didn ' B.fall（落下）,did C. jump （跳）, didn ' D.jump, did 4. ___ she _____ this dictio nary in the bookshop n earby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ____________ t o ? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 7. There __ a meet ing tomorrow after noon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - ___ __you _____ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; fini shed 9. He ___ v ery busy this week,he _____ free n ext week. A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 10. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He ______ i n .
2012小升初英语练习题——一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： __________________________________ ______________ 一般疑问句： __________________________________ __________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________ ________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： __________________________________ ______________
动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）， 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时， 还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…），soon, in a few minutes, by…，the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc.
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
英语中的各种时态及用法 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。6.例句:At
时态专题讲解 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 一般完成进行完成进行 现在一般现在时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will do 将来完成时 will have done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成 时 would have done 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成进行 时 would have been doing 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 一般现在时 用法： A) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） B) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致 He said lights goes faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播的快。 C) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） D) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。